machinery safety system selection and development
DESCRIPTION
Following a risk assessment identifying hazards to be mitigated, suitable methods of safeguarding measures to meet machinery safety standards must be designed and implemented. Safety automation technologies are usually deployed including inputs, logic device and outputs to perform a specific safety function. This session will cover safety function design, equipment selection for specific applications including on-machine and process machinery, including tools to expedite and document the process. We recommend attending SF01-Safety System Development Process and Configuration Tools Overview prior to this session.TRANSCRIPT
Copyright © 2014 Rockwell Automation, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
PUBLIC INFORMATION
Machinery Safety System Selection & Development
Copyright © 2014 Rockwell Automation, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
Agenda
Types of Safety Logic Systems
Safety Logic System Functionality and Purpose
Introduction
Market Segments
Differences in Safety Logic Systems
Determining the Best Safety System for You
How Rockwell Automation can Help
Copyright © 2014 Rockwell Automation, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
Session Purpose and Intent
This session is meant to outline the steps of selecting &
developing machinery safety solutions.
Additional sessions (SF01, SF02, SF04 & SF05) break
this process down in more detail.
Copyright © 2014 Rockwell Automation, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
Agenda
Types of Safety Logic Systems
Safety Logic System Functionality and Purpose
Introduction
Market Segments
Differences in Safety Logic Systems
Determining the Best Safety System for You
How Rockwell Automation can Help
Copyright © 2014 Rockwell Automation, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
5
SENSOR
CONTROL SYSTEM
Connection systems
Sensors
[e.g. Interlock switch]
LOGIC SOLVER ACTUATOR
Logic Solver [e.g. Modular Relay]
Logic Solver [e.g. Programmable Controller] Networks
Actuators
[e.g. Contactors]
Distributed Inputs
Distributed Outputs
Actuators
[e.g. Servos, Std. Drives]
Rockwell Automation has the broadest portfolio of safety sensors, safety logic systems, and safety actuators in the market!
Safety System Components
Copyright © 2014 Rockwell Automation, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
Safety Logic Devices
Safety Logic Devices
SENSOR
CONTROL SYSTEM
LOGIC SOLVER ACTUATOR
Safety Logic devices monitor the status of safety input devices, make decisions, and control the safety output devices.
Copyright © 2014 Rockwell Automation, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
Monitoring
Control
Diagnostics
Logic Functionality
Copyright © 2014 Rockwell Automation, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
Agenda
Types of Safety Logic Systems
Safety Logic System Functionality and Purpose
Introduction
Market Segments
Differences in Safety Logic Systems
Determining the Best Safety System for You
How Rockwell Automation can Help
Copyright © 2014 Rockwell Automation, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
There are 3 safety logic architectures
that can be used to provide safety
control
Dedicated Relay
Modular Relay
Safety PLC or Controller
Safety PLC & Safety Controllers
Modular Relay
Dedicated Relay
Inputs Outputs Base
Safety Logic Architectures
Copyright © 2014 Rockwell Automation, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
Rockwell Automation Scalable Safety Solutions
Integration Continuum
Offering solutions that fit your needs, not ours!
Cost-effective Component Solutions Mid-Range Solutions Integrated Solutions
Low High
Simple connectivity Mechanical linked machine
Stand alone machine Low cost
Just enough control
Multi-axis motion Increased controller capabilities
Mix of mechanical and electrical controls Low engineering costs
Coordinated multi-axis motion Robotic feeders
Electronic line shafting Advanced connectivity
Advanced information capabilities
Components Integrated Architecture
10 10
Copyright © 2014 Rockwell Automation, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
Agenda
Types of Safety Logic Systems
Safety Logic System Functionality and Purpose
Introduction
Market Segments
Differences in Safety Logic Systems
Determining the Best Safety System for You
How Rockwell Automation can Help
Copyright © 2014 Rockwell Automation, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
Safety Market Segmentation
30% of respondents use contemporary/integrated safety solutions.
Source: Control Design Magazine Survey, June 2009
30%
• The largest market for safety products is with the low to mid range OEMs.
70% use hard-wired relay-based safety systems.
Copyright © 2014 Rockwell Automation, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
Cutting & slicing Machines
Shrink Wrappers
Form Fill & Seal Machines
Food & Beverage Bottle labeling
Integrated Bottling Lines
Safety Market Segmentation
High end safety Low end safety
30% of the market
Low end safety relay market
Mid-range safety
40% of the market 30% of the market
Mid level safety relay & controller market
High level safety controller market
Palletizers & De-palletizers
Case Packer Systems
Copyright © 2014 Rockwell Automation, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
Agenda
Types of Safety Logic Systems
Safety Logic System Functionality and Purpose
Introduction
Market Segments
Differences in Safety Logic Systems
Determining the Best Safety System for You
How Rockwell Automation can Help
Copyright © 2014 Rockwell Automation, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
Low Complexity Safety Systems
Cutting & slicing Machines
Shrink Wrappers
Low end safety
Low end safety relay market
40% of the market
Tend to use Micro controllers and simple safety relay solutions with 1 zone of control & little to no motion control:
Simple safety input monitoring and power isolation
Simple safety input monitoring and drive control
Benefits: • Low cost • Simple installation • Just enough control for small
applications • Easy diagnostics at the relay
Copyright © 2014 Rockwell Automation, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
Mid-level Complexity Safety Systems Require more than stand alone control but need low cost solutions. These systems typically have 25 to 100 points of I/O, 2 to 3 zones of safety control, 2 to 6 axes of motion control, and 2-6 screens of visualization.
Modular and expandable relay systems that are capable of multiple zones of control
Form Fill & Seal Machines
Mid-range safety
30% of the market
Mid-level safety relay & controller market
Palletizers & De-palletizers
Case Packer Systems
Safety Controllers that have network and zone control capability
Benefits: • Low to medium cost • Simple installation • Just enough control for the application • Easy diagnostics at the relay and HMI • Expandable • Networkable • Can do some zone control
Copyright © 2014 Rockwell Automation, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
High Complexity Safety Systems
Food & Beverage Bottle labeling
Integrated Bottling Lines
High end safety
30% of the market
High level safety controller market
Solutions in the high end market tend to be solutions that are large, complex and integrated. These systems often have multiple zones of control, distributed I/O, multiple axis of motion control, high I/O counts and complex safety needs.
Benefits: • Scalable • Networkable • Modular • Easy diagnostics via
communications to a common HMI screen.
• Expandable • Flexible • Productivity Gains • Efficiency Gains
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Shared assets across standard & safety control drive cost savings and add significant value throughout the manufacturing process.
High End Safety Systems are also known as Integrated & Contemporary Safety Systems!
Copyright © 2014 Rockwell Automation, Inc. All Rights Reserved. 9/9/2011
The New Standards Allow the Use of Contemporary Safety
Solutions that Provide Better Solutions for Customer Needs!
We use the term contemporary because it is a change in the way safety systems have been applied & integrated in the past. Safety was an add-on to the control system. Contemporary safety solutions are embedded into the design thus becoming a part of how the machine operates. Examples of contemporary solutions are described below:
Safe speed – This allows for minor machine servicing like adjustments, feeding, cleaning & wash-downs without shutting the machine down because the machine is operating at a speed that deemed to be safe (Less than 250mm per second).
Safe direction – This allows for cleaning & adjustments because the hazard has been removed by reversing hazard causing motion.
Safe position – This allows for interaction with equipment as long as the hazard is in a safe position/location.
Zone control – This allows for parts of a machine to operate while other pieces to continue operation thus reducing scrap & waste.
Advanced diagnostics – Contemporary safety solutions typically have better diagnostics because the standard and safety control are in 1 control system. This allows for better MTTR (Mean Time To Repair).
Distributed I/O – (Both safety and standard). This allows for modular designs that can be broken down for quick shipping and re-assembly at customer locations.
Copyright © 2014 Rockwell Automation, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
Contemporary Safety Brings Things Together!
ControlLogix chassis
PowerFlex 755
Armor Block I/O
EtherNet/IP
PV+ EOI
Safety Relay
Safety Relay
Stratix 8000
ETAP
POINT I/O
Safety System
An ethernet switch may
not be required.
Safety functionality can now be integrated
into GuardLogix.
Data & diagnostics
can be displayed on
one HMI.
Benefits
Information enabled. Fewer components. Less training. Streamlined maintenance. Optimal connectivity with multiple networks.
Kinetix 6000
DeviceNet
Safety relays & contactors may not be required.
Copyright © 2014 Rockwell Automation, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
Communication & Coordination Logic
Standard Controller
Motion Controller
Safety Controller
Software
Logic
Integrated Safety Controller
Control
Integrated safety solutions reduce engineering and design times by 20 to 30%! Integrated safety solutions reduce trouble-shooting times by 25% Integrated safety solutions improve productivity by 3 - 5 % (1% productivity = $250K - $2M)
Competitive vs. Rockwell Automation Solutions
Software
Logic
Copyright © 2014 Rockwell Automation, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
Agenda
Types of Safety Logic Systems
Safety Logic System Functionality and Purpose
Introduction
Market Segments
Differences in Safety Logic Systems
Determining the Best Safety System for You
How Rockwell Automation can Help
Copyright © 2014 Rockwell Automation, Inc. All Rights Reserved. 23
How Do I Determine the Best Safety System for Me?
Copyright © 2014 Rockwell Automation, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
Follow the Safety Life Cycle!
5. Operate, Maintain and Improve 1. Assessment
4. Installation and Validation 2. Functional Safety System Requirements
3. Design and Verification
Identifies Task & Hazards Pairs
Circuit & Component Selection Safety System Design Design Verification Guarding design
Outlines functional requirements of the safety
system
Final site assembly Commissioning Validation Final Assessment Validation
Detailed operational specification Required maintenance schedule Preventive maintenance schedule
The Safety Life Cycle Helps You Determine System Requirements & Needs!
Steps 1 & 2 help to define system requirements prior to the selection &
design process!
Copyright © 2014 Rockwell Automation, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
Step 1: Do a Risk Assessment!
ISO-13849-1 identifies a risk assessment as the means of determining
risk levels, associated risk reduction methodologies, and the type of
safety system performance that needs to be implemented.
Risk assessments also help identify each hazard that needs to be
safeguarded.
S1
S2
F2
F1
a
b
P1
P2
e
c
d
P1
P2 P1
P2
P1
P2
F2
F1
b
c
d
Copyright © 2014 Rockwell Automation, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
Step 2: Develop a Functional Specification!
A Functional Safety Specification helps determine the proper safety
function needed to protect people from each hazard on the
machine/system.
Functional specifications determine the following:
Safety system needs for each mode of operation.
Safety function(s) needed to mitigate each hazard/risk.
Safety system structure & technologies (Zones/Safe Speed/Safe
Direction).
Copyright © 2014 Rockwell Automation, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
My assessment & requirements spec sure made this easy!
Step 3: Design & Selection Considerations!
Design considerations: • What mitigation technique should I use? • What circuit structure should I use? • What safety products should I use? • What type of control system should I use?
(Relays/Controllers/PLC’s) • What type of special operations do I need?
(Zone control/Safe-speed/etc.) • Where are all of my safety devices? • What kind of interactions are needed for
auxiliary machines? • What kind of diagnostics do I need? • Should I use hardwiring or networked
systems?
Copyright © 2014 Rockwell Automation, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
Additional Factors in Determination of Design
Category, PL, or SIL level requirement
Functional requirements
Compatible interfaces to sensors and actuators
System size / footprint
System complexity – Logic Requirements
Process complexity
Zoning requirements
Safety Monitoring / Diagnostics / Information
Documentation, Validation, Reporting
Cost
Copyright © 2014 Rockwell Automation, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
Cultural Factors that Drive Relay and Controller Selection!
1. Customer does not use automation
products
2. Customer’s Maintenance staff does not
use PCs and is not software literate
3. Customer not clear on how safety
systems will impact his business, plant,
machinery, or processes
4. Customer very happy with SLCs,
Micrologix or similar low end PLC
solutions
1. Customer is a sophisticated user of automation
2. Customer Uses Integrated Architecture / Logix
3. Customer has challenging applications and can deal with overhead to “get started”
4. Customer has numerous potential applications and wants to maximize productivity
Safety Relay Solutions Integrated Safety Controller Solutions
Copyright © 2014 Rockwell Automation, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
Compact
GuardLogix
Safety Control System Options (Control Devices)
30
Fle
xibi
lity
and
Pric
e
Safety System Complexity / Functionality
MSR Relay
SmartGuard 600
GuardLogix
Armor
GuardLogix
CR30
GSR Relay
GSR & MSR Safety Relays
Cover most safety
functions
Modular expansion
Configurable
Guardmaster® CR30
• Software Configurable Safety Relay
• Supports up to 10 safety input circuits and up to 5 safety output zones
• 22 Safety I/O; expandable by up to 16 standard I/O
• One software supports Guardmaster CR30, Micro800®, PowerFlex®, and PanelView™ Component
SmartGuard™ 600
Dedicated safety controller with EtherNet/IP connectivity
16 safety inputs / 8 safety outputs / 4 std outputs
Networked safety I/O expansion (CIP Safety on DeviceNet)
Compact GuardLogix
High performance integrated safety
Standard , Safety, and Motion control
CIP Safety on EtherNet/IP
Superior ease-of-use for SIL2, SIL3, PLe safety functions
High Integrity AOIs GuardLogix
High performance integrated safety
Standard , Safety, and Motion control
CIP Safety on DeviceNet, ControlNet, Ethernet
Superior ease-of-use for SIL2, SIL3, PLe
safety functions
High Integrity AOIs
Armor GuardLogix
Full capabilities of GuardLogix
SIL3, PLe, CAT 4 safety control
IP67 wash-down protection
2 independent dual EtherNet/IP ports w/ DLR support
24VDC pass-through power
Copyright © 2014 Rockwell Automation, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
Safety Relay/Safety Controller/Safety PLC Selection Matrix
Safety Relays • 1 Zone • Local/Hardwired I/O • Simple Safety Logic • 1 to 2 dual channel Inputs • 2 to 3 outputs
Safety Controllers & Expandable / Configurable Relays • 1 to 3 Zones • Local & Distributed I/O • Simple & Semi-complex
Safety Logic • 1 to 10 dual channel Inputs • 1 to 10 outputs • Basic Diagnostics thru PLC
Safety PLCs • More Than 3 Zones • Distributed I/O • Simple & Complex Safety &
Standard Logic • 1 to 200 dual channel Inputs • 1 to 200 outputs • Advanced HMI Diagnostics
Copyright © 2014 Rockwell Automation, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
Agenda
Types of Safety Logic Systems
Safety Logic System Functionality and Purpose
Introduction
Market Segments
Differences in Safety Logic Systems
Determining the Best Safety System for You
How Rockwell Automation can Help
Copyright © 2014 Rockwell Automation, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
Rockwell Automation Service & Support! Assessments
Arc Flash Analysis
Hazard Risk LOTO HAZOP
Validation Safety circuit
analysis Machine stop time
services Conformance
audits Safety system
validation
Compliance Consulting CE conformance Functional safety
(ex. ISO 13849-1 and IEC 62061, ISO, ANSI, IEC, CE, OSHA, NFPA, CSA, AS )
200+ Safety Professionals Available Globally 100+ Machinery Safety Certified Resources 80+ Process Safety Resources Over 200 Training Courses for help customers develop competency
30 + RA Safety Professionals 3 RA Safety Partners – 20 Resources
4 Safety Professionals
20+ RA Safety Professionals 12 RA Safety Partners – 24+ Resources
20+ Safety Professionals
6 Safety Professionals
5 Safety Professionals
5 Safety Professionals
Training TUV Certification Risk Assessments Safety Standards Safety Products Arc Flash LOTO
Integration / Start Up
Circuit/logic design Installation Arc flash
remediation MCC Arc Flash
upgrades Project
Management
Remediation Solutions Complete
Turnkey Systems
The most complete suite of safety services in the industry!
Copyright © 2014 Rockwell Automation, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
Rockwell Automation has Safety Tools to Help
Customers be Compliant and Safe!
Safety Return-On-Investment Tool Find out how to quantify the savings and productivity gains from safety investments. The Rockwell Automation Safety Return-On-Investment Tool accounts for improved safety, reduced claims, improved productivity, and other issues unique to safety applications.
Safety Functions
Safety Functions Program The Safety Functions Program is building block approach to designing safety systems. Each building block has a complete documentation package that includes a description of each safety function, an electrical schematic, a bill of material, a SISTEMA verification calculation and a verification and validation plan.
SAB Safety Automation Builder The Safety Automation Builder software package that allows users to import images of their machines. Users can identify hazardous access points and the associated hazards in order to develop a list of safety products that will be used to mitigate the risk. This gives the customer a complete drawing, a bill of material and SISTEMA calculation.
Safety Accelerator
Toolkit
Safety Accelerator Toolkit This toolkit provides easy to use system design, programming, and diagnostic tools to assist you in the rapid development and deployment of your safety systems using GuardLogix, Compact GuardLogix, or SmartGuard 600 Controllers, Guard I/O, and Safety Devices. The toolkit includes a risk assessment and system design guide, hardware selection guide, CAD drawings, safety logic routines, and operator status and diagnostic faceplates.
Connected Components
BB
Connected Components Building Blocks These building blocks are tools that help customers develop safety solutions that utilize component class safety solutions. These building blocks include sample programs, electrical schematics and configuration document that help in the
ProSafe Builder
ProSafe Builder The ProSafe Builder software gives users the ability to layout complete trapped key solutions for machinery safety applications with a tool that generate a bill of material and system configuration schematic/map.
The broadest suite of safety tools in the industry!
Copyright © 2014 Rockwell Automation, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
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