major depressive disorder ppt
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TRANSCRIPT
Major Depressive Disorder
By: Gloomylife
Definition
A mood disorder in which a person experiences,
in the absence of drugs or medical conditions, two or more weeks of
significantly depressed moods, feelings of worthlessness, and
diminished interest or pleasure in most
activities
Signs• Lethargy• Feelings of worthlessness• Loss of interest in family, friends, and activities
Feelings
• Sad• Hopeless• Discouraging• Rejected• Unloved• Isolated
In addition to sadness…• There are a series of changes in
eating, sleeping and motor activity• A lack of pleasure in activities that
usually caused pleasure in the past• Suicidal thoughts, inappropriate
guilt, and other faulty beliefs may also be present
Cognitive symptoms
• Low self-esteem• Pessimism• Reduced motivation• Generalization of negative attitudes• Exaggeration of seriousness of problems• Slowed though processes
Depression Recovery: Self Help
1. Cultivate supportive relationships
2. Take care of yourself3. Get regular exercise4. Eat a healthy, mood-
boosting diet5. Challenge negative
thinking6. Raise your emotional
intelligence7. Know when to get
additional help
Cognitive Therapy
Cognitive therapy makes the assumption that thoughts
precede moods and that false self-beliefs lead to negative emotions. Cognitive therapy
aims to help the patient recognize and reassess his
patterns of negative thinking and replace them with positive
thoughts that more closely reflect reality.
Sometimes I feel like jumping off a building because life doesn’t seem
worth living. Nothing is good is life and there is
no point in living.
There is a sense of emptiness
around me, like if no on exists besides me.
There is no one love me or
support me. I am isolated.
Sometimes I just sit by my door thinking about life and what
to do about it. I feel like a
disappointment and a failure.
Life seems like a road that leads to nowhere and has
no end. I just keep walking but there is nothing to look
forward to.
I used to love playing the guitar but now everything seems different. I
don’t find any pleasure playing the guitar and I have lost my interest in
music.
There is so much stress from school
with finals, AP exams, and projects
that sometimes I just want to give up. To forget all
about school and life because I feel discouraged and
defeated.
I feel like I’m trapped. Trapped in this dull life and trapped by
life’s restrictions. I’m leading a life with no
emotions except sadness with nothing
new that ever happens.
I feel like I’m waiting for a train to take me away, but
the train never comes. I might as well jump onto
the tracks and let the train take me away… far
away…
The darkness takes over me and I feel very lonely. I search in the darkness
but fail at finding anyone. I reach out but there is no one to grab my hand and
lead me out of the darkness.
Everyday is a cloudy day. The sky seems to feel my emotions and cry with me until I’m out of tears and the clouds
are out of rain, bringing out the sorrow and sadness that never seem to end.
I find myself wondering what’s the point of life. There is no guarantee of being successful. Nobody gets out alive so why even try when we’re all going to die at the end anyways?
I look at myself in the mirror and wonder when I changed. I used to love life but
now I just want it to end. I find no
pleasure in anything
anymore. I’m not smart enough, pretty enough, or good enough for anything…
The End
DISCLAIMER: This is a project for a high school AP Psychology course. This is a fictionalized account of having a psychological
ailment. For questions about this blog project or its content please email the teach Chris Jocham: [email protected]