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Sun, Earth, and Moon


The Earth:

• -is the third planet from the Sun,• -is an oblated sphere,• -rotates on its imaginary axis counterclockwise every 24 hours or 1 day,• -appears blue in space because it is 70% water, -revolves around the sun every 365 days or 1 year.


We breathe:

0

20

40

60

80

nitrogenoxygentrace

nitrogen 78

oxygen 21

trace 1

percen

• 78% nitrogen• 21% oxygen• 1% argon, neon,

carbon dioxide, neon, & krypton


Which one is the smallest?Which one is the largest?

• Can you put these in size order?

• Place the following in order from largest to smallest.

• Moon• Sun• Earth


Answer: Sun, Earth, then moon

• The sun is the largest• Next in size is the Earth.• The moon is smaller than the Earth.


Earth Patterns,Cycles, and Change - SOL 3.7, 4.7

• The sun heats the Earth unevenly, making the poles cold and the tropics hot, because-

• A the tropics face more directly toward the sun• B the poles are covered with ice which causes cold air• C seasons change• D weather changes


• The moon revolves around -

– F Itself– G the Earth– H The sun– J The solar system


• The moon revolves or orbits the Earth once every 29 days.

• We all ways see the same side of the moon because the moon rotates and revolves at about the same speed.


Earth Science Question: Rotation

• What is rotation? (define)

• The rotation of the Earth on its axis causes-– A days– B months– C seasons– D years


Rotation causes day & night.

• Rotation is the turning or spinning of the Earth in one place on its imaginary axis.

• Rotation of the earth on its axis causes day & night. (answer A).


Earth Science Question:

• Which of these shows the location of a polar ice cap?

• Which of these shows the location of the equator?


Polar ice caps= A

Equator= C


Which of these is caused by the turning of the Earth?

– F Summer and winter– G Stars– H Day and night– J Moon phases


The turning of the Earth causes

•Day & Night


When the moon is seen from the Earth as a whole circle, it is called a-

– A Crescent moon– B Full moon– C Half moon– D New moon


When the moon is seen from the Earth as a whole circle, it is called a

FULL MOON.


Which of these is the next phase of the moon?

• New Moon --- Waxing Crescent --- ?

• F Full Moon• G Waning Crescent• H First Quarter• J Waxing Gibbous


The next major phase of the moon would be…

• First quarter.

• Just think about it…the• New moon (can only get bigger.

Or = Waxing)..• Then comes Waxing crescent …

next is• First quarter…then • Waxing Gibbous and then a • Full Moon.


The revolution of the Earth around the Sun takes-

– A a day & night or 12 hours– B a week or 7 days– C a month or 29-31 days– D a year or 365 days


The revolution of the Earth around the sun

• Takes 365 days • or one year.

• NOTE:• Due to the tilt of the

Earth’s axis during revolution, the Earth experiences seasons.


ThanksSubmitted by Pankaj Bhatt

Indore


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www.makemegenius.com– Full of ingredients to make your child a genius.

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makemegenius – full of ingredients to make your child a genius

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