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Established in 1914

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obm0ab;tEÅ &m,faMumif h tcuf tcJjzpfvsuf&S donf h wd kif;&if;om;jynfolrsm;twGuf vd ktyfvsuf&S daom pm;ok H;ukefypönf;rsm;? vlok H;ukefypönf;rsm;? t0wftxnfrsm;ESif haq;0g;rsm;ud k aeYpOf tcsdefESif hwpfajy;nD yd k Yaqmifay;oG m;&ef pDpOfaqmif&GufrnfjzpfaMumif; jynfe,f 0efBuD;csKyfu ajymMum;onf/ xd k Ytwl u,f q,f a&;ypönf;rsm;ESifh aomufa&oef Ytygt0if armfcsD;a'owd kif;&if;om;jynfolrsm;twGuf vd ktyfvsuf&S daom ypönf;rsKd;pk Hud k jynfe,f tpd k;&tzG J UESif htwl wyfrawmf om;rsm;? tzG J Utpnf;rsm;rS tvS L&Sifrsm;u qufvufyd k Yaqmifay;vsuf &S daMumif; od&onf/ (c½d kif jyef ^quf )

rEÅav; atmuf wd kbm 13rEÅav;NrdKUwGif pufwifbm

12 &ufrS 13 &uftxd rd k;tquf rjywf &G moGef;rIaMumifh ajredrf hyd kif;vrf;tcsKd UESif h vlae&yfuGuftcsKd UwGif a&vQHrIrsm;jzpfay:umopfyiftcsKd U Nyd KvJNyD; "mwfBud K;rsm;ay:usum "mwfwd kiftcsKd U vJcJ h aMumif; od&onf/

rEÅav;NrdKUü rdk;tquf rjywf &G moGef;rIaMumifh vltrsm;oG m;vm&mvrf;rsm;jzpfonfh 78vrf; ta&S Ubuf&S d 35 vrf;? vrf;30 wdk YwGif vrf;tedrf hydkif;rsm;wGif a&vQHrIrsm;jzpfay:jcif;? 62 vrf;(30_ 35 )um;vrf;tedrf hyd kif;ae&mrsm;? vrf;oG,ftcsKd UwGif a&vQHrI rsm; jzpfay:um qd kifu,f pD;olrsm;ESifh um;tcsKd U vrf;ay:a&vQHaecsdefwGif oG m;vma&; cufcJvsuf &Sdonf /

rdk;tqufrjywf &GmoGef;rI aMumif h atmifajrompHNrd KUe,f 22vrf; a,mrif;BuD;aps;teD;&S d "mwfBud K;rsm;ay:od k Y opfyifvJusrI aMumif h "mwfwd kiftcsKd U Nyd KvJcJ h&NyD;vQyfppf"mwftm;rsm; jywfawmuf jcif;? opfyifNydKvJrIaMumif h aps;

twGif;&S d qd kifcef;tcsKd U ysufpD;rI rsm; jzpfay:cJhNyD; aps;zGifhcsdef r[kwfaom eHeuftapmyd kif;jzpfay:cJ hjcif;aMumifh vlxdcd kuf 'Pf&m &&SdrIr&SdaMumif; od&onf / xd k Ytjyif rEÅ av;Nrd KU&S d ajredrf hyd kif; vlae0d kif;tcsKdUwGif vnf; rd k;a&rsm; 0ifa&mufcJ haMumif;od&onf/

rdk;a&aMumifh NydKvJcJ honfh opfyif ckwfxGif&Sif;vif;jcif;ESif h

"mwfwd kif jyefvnfxlaxmifjcif;?"mwfBud K;rsm; jyefvnfoG,fwef;jcif;wd k Yud k wm0ef&S dolrsm;u csufcsif; jyKjyifaqmif&Gufvsuf&Sd aMumif; od&onf/

rEÅ av;Nrd KUü atmufwd kbm12 &ufu rd k;a&csdef 0 'or 31vufr &GmoGef;cJ haomfvnf; 13&ufwGif rEÅav;Nrd KUü 3 'or 82vuf rtxd &G moGef;cJhNyD; tr&yl&ü 2 'or 16 vuf r? ykodrfBuD;

ü 2 'or 93 vuf r? jyifOD;vGifNrd KUü 3 'or 62 vuf r? ausmufqnfü 2 'or 24 vuf r? anmifOD;ü2 'or 52 vuf r? rd k;ukwfü0 'or 83 vuf r? jrif;NcHü1 'or 61 vuf r? rdw¬ DvmNrd KUü0 'or 71 vuf r? &rnf;oif;ü0 'or 28 vuf r? ysOf;rem;ü0 'or 12 vuf r &G moGef;cJh aMumif; od&onf/

xG ef ;xGef ;Ed kif

Nrd KUopf atmuf wkd bm 13rauG;wd kif;a'oBuD; Nrd KUopfNrd KUe,f wyfukef;aus;&G mteD; aejynfawmf-Nrd KUopf-uHjym;um;vrf;rk difwd kif(51^6)&S d ,if ;acsmif;

wHwm;\ taemufbuf jcrf; csOf;uyfvrf;ud k um&Hxm;onf h ajrxdef;eH&Huk d atmufwd kbm 13 &uf eHeuf 10 em&Du rk d;onf;xefpG m&G moGef;NyD; acsmif;a&wk dufpm;rIaMumihf tqkdygum;vrf;\ vrf ;yck H;om;rS m tvsm;ay 20? tus,f av;ay? tjrih f ajcmufaycef Y&Sdajrrsm; Nyd KusysufpD;oGm;aMumif; od&onf/ (,myH k)

tqk dygajrNydKusonf hae&mod k Y Nrd KUe,ftkyfcsKyfa&;rS L; OD;Ak dvfatmifarmifarmif? Nrd KUe,fvrf;OD;pD;XmerS L; a':NyHK;MunfESifh wm0ef&S dolrsm;u oG m;a&mufMunh f½Ií rGef;vG J 12 em&DcG JwGif vrf;vkyfom; 20 wd k Yjzif h ajrzd k Yjcif;vkyfief;rsm; uGif;qif;aqmif&Guf cJhMuonf/ tqk dygcsOf;uyfvrf; ajrNyd KuscJhaomfvnf ; ,mOfBuD;? ,mOfi,f rsm; jzwfoef;oG m;vmEk difojzif h vrf;yef;qufoG,f a&;jywfawmufrIr&S daMumif; od&onf/ (021)

t*Fyl atmuf wd kbm 13

t*FylNrd KUe,f ausmif;uGif;aus;&Gmtkyfpk tusuGif;aus;&Gm(at;om,mopfqdyf )wGif atmufwd kbm 12 &uf eHeufyd kif;u oJjzLacsmif;a&vQHí acsmif;teD;ywf0ef;usif&S d vlaetdrf 72 vk H; a&0ifepfjrKyfcJ hNyD;

(tay:yHk) arsmwd kif? oGyfrd k;? x&HumvlaetdrfESpfvkH;? arsmwdkif? "edrd k;?x&Hum vlaetdrf oH k;vk H; pkpkaygif; ig;vk H; arsmygysufpD;cJ honf/

tqd kygoJjzLacsmif; a&vQHrIjzpfyG m;&mod k Y Nrd KUe,ftkyfcsKyfa&;rS L; OD;vTrf;rd k;[ef OD;aqmifaomtzG J Ursm;u oG m;a&mufí a&0ifepfjrKyf tdrf axmifpk0ifrsm;tm; a&vGwf&m ykodrf-rkH&Gmum;vr u,f q,f a&;pcef;odk Y ajymif;a&T Uae&mcsxm;ay;cJ hNyD; tdrfaxmifpk0if rsm;tm; qef? ukvm;yJ? aomufa&oef Y? ig;aowå mpaom u,fq,fa&;ypönf;rsm;ay;tyfcJ hNyD; apwem&Sifrsm;uvnf; xrif ;xkyfrsm;? rd k;umzsifrsm;ay; tyfvS L'gef;cJ haMumif;ESif h acsmif;a&vQHrIaMumif h vlESif hwd&pä mef rsm; aoqk H;rIr&S daMumif; od&onf/ ref ;ausmf (jyef ^quf )

armf csD ;a'ot0if trS wf (2)wHwm; awmif usacsmif ;a&aMumif h wHwm;a&ausmf aeojzif h a'ocHrsm; cuf cuf cJcJ acsmif ;jzwf ul;aerI ud kawG U&pOf/

rd k;&G moG ef ;rI aMumif h rEÅav;Nrd KUwGif vrf ;ay: a&vQH aerI ud k awGU&pOf/

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ppf ud kif ; atmuf wkd bm 13jrefrmEk difiHtxuf yd kif;ESif h ppfud kif;wk dif;a'oBuD;

twGif; tcsKd Uaomae&mrsm;ü ae&muGufí rdk;&GmoGef;rIrsm;jcif;aMumif h ozef;qdyfqnf rS owfrSwfa&jynh frSwf 545 aytxuf 3 'or 1 ayausmfvGef aeaoma&rsm;ud k a&yd kvTJrsm;rS xkwfvTwfxm;onf/

od k Yjzpfí ppfud kif;Nrd KUESif h jrif;rlNrdKUwd k YtMum;anmifyif0ef;aus;&G mteD;ü jzwfoef;pD;qif;vsuf &Sdonh f rl;jrpfonf atmufwd kbm 13 &uf eHeufyd kif;u pd k;&drfa&rSwftxuf &Spfvuf rcef YausmfvGefum27 'or 2 ay od k Y a&muf&S daeNyD; ppfud kif;NrdKUe,ftwGif;jrpfab;wpfavQmufaus;&G mtcsKd U rl;jrpfa&rsm; xyfrH 0ifa&mufvsuf&S donf/ ppfudkif;-rH k&G moGm;um;vrf;anmifyif0ef;aus;&G mt0ifrS anmifyif0ef;wHwm;

twGif; armfawmfum;vrf;yd kif;tcsKd U a&ausmfaeNyD;

rk difwd kiftrSwf (37^6)ESif h (37^7)wd k YtMum;wGif a&oH k;vufrcef Yausmfaeaomfvnf ; ,mOfrsm;yH krSef oG m;vmvsuf&S donfud k od&onf/

tqdkygaus;&GmESifh armfawmfum;vrf;a&ausmf onh fae&mrsm;od k Y Nrd KUe,fpDrHcef YcG JrIaumfrwDOuú|ESif h c½d kif̂ NrdKUe,ftqif hXmeqkdif&mrsm;rS wm0ef&S dolrsm;?jrefrmEkdifiH&JwyfzJ G U0ifrsm;? rD;owfwyfzJ G U0ifrsm;ESifh a&Tawmif zH G UNzd K;wk d;wufrIukrÜPDrS vrf;vkyfom;rsm;u vrf ;ab;oJtdwfcsjcif;? ,mOfrsm;oG m;vmaeonh f twGuf tEÅ &m,frjzpfap&ef vrf;ab;wpfavQmuf owfrSwfae&mrsm;wGif 0g;wk difrsm;pd kufí tcsuf jyBudK;rsm;oG,f wef;ay;xm;NyD; aus;&G mjynfolESif h wd&pä mef rsm;ud ktEÅ &m,fuif;&Sif;onh fae&mrsm;od k Y a&T Uajymif;aexk dif&ef pDpOfvsuf&S daMumif; od&onf/

rsKd ;0if ;(ppf ud kif ;) wH wm;OD; atmuf wd kbm 13rEÅav;wdkif;a'oBuD; ausmufqnf c½dkif wHwm;OD;Nrd KUe,fonf atmufwd kbm 10 &ufupí rd k;rsm;

tquf rjywf&G moGef;rIaMumifh ,aeYeHeuf 8 em&DwGif c½d kifcsif;quf Nrd KUwufvrf;jzpfaom wHwm;OD;Nrd KUe,f acsmif;cGaus;&G m\ajrmufbuf c½d kifcsif;qufvrf; rk difwk diftrSwf(393^5) ESif h (393^6) Mum; opfom;wHwm;\awmifESif hajrmufqufoG,fxm;aom opfom;wHwm;atmufajcuyfvsufwGif a&wd kufpm;cJ h&m vrf;ab;wpfzuf wpfcsuf oH k;aycef YpDysufpD;oG m;NyD; um;vrf;rS m tus,f av;aycef Yomusef&S daMumif; od&onf/

tqk dygum;vrf;rd k;a&wk dufpm;rIaMumif h ysufpD;oG m;ojzif h um;rsm;armif;ESifí r&awmhbJ qd kifu,f rsm;omarmif;ESifoG m;vmvsuf&S dNyD; ysufpD;oG m;aom um;vrf;udkjyKjyifEk difa&;twGuf acsmif;cGaus;&G mtkyfcsKyfa&;rS L;u wHwm;OD;Nrd KUe,f aqmufvkyfa&;(vrf;^wHwm;)Xmeod k Y quf vuf taMumif;Mum;xm;aMumif; od&onf / &Jwif h (jyef ^quf )

pOf qnf trnf uef a&jynf h a&avS mif a&yd kvT JrS yrmP({uay) a&ausmf usrI (ay)

pOf qnf trnf uef a&jynf h a&avS mif a&yd kvTJ rS yrmP({uay) a&ausmf usrI (ay)

pOf qnf trnf uef a&jynf h a&avS mif a&yd kvT JrS yrmP({uay) a&ausmf usrI (ay)

aejynfawmf atmufwd kbm 13 jref rmEd kif iHwpf 0ef ;wGif rd k;onf ;xef pGm&G moG ef ;rIaMumif h qnf wmwrHrsm; usd K;ayguf rIr&Sd apa&; a&uif ;rsm;csxm;NyD ; apmif hMuyf Munf h ½Iaqmif &G uf vsuf &S d &m ,aeY nae 6 em&D wd kif ;xGmcsuf t& a&avSmif wrHBuD ; 55 ckwG if owf rSwf a&avSmif yrmPjynf h rD ojzif h a&yd kvTJ rsm;rS a&ausmf usvsuf &Sd NyD ; wmwrH rsm; usd K;ayguf rI r&Sd aMumif ; v,f ,mpd kuf ysd K;a&;ESif h qnf ajrmif ;0ef BuD;XmerS od &onf/

owf rSwf a&avSmif yrmPjynf h rD ojzif h a&yd kvTJ rS a&ausmf usvsuf &Sd onf h a&avS mif wrH BuD;rsm;

1/ ozef;qdyfa&avS mifwrH 2880000 1.55'

2/ rkef;acsmif;a&avS mifwrH 674407 5.60'

3/ BuD;tkHBuD;0a&avS mifwrH 319700 7.50'

4/ aygif;avmif;a&avS mifwrH 549420 0.19'

5/ a&bkwfa&avS mifwrH 28474 0.85'

6/ vd kifAm;a&avSmifwrH 1954 0.80'

7/ ud k;yifuef 9764 1.10'

8/ &mZN*d K[fa&avS mifwrH 52000 2.70'

9/ odef&ifa&avS mifwrH 25260 1.05'

10/ uif;wyfa&avS mifwrH 38295 5.10'

11/ aus;yiftuf a&avS mifwrH 44000 0.20'

12/ vifyef;a&avS mifwrH 10180 0.60'

13/ ajrmuf,rm;a&avSmifwrH 14057 2.40'

14/ ajrmuf,rm;a&ula&avS mifwrH 122900 2.80'

15/ uef Yaxmif ha&avS mifwrH 719 1.10'

16/ qG macsmif; a&avS mifwrH 216350 1.40'

17/ yoda&xdef;wrH 30500 0.70'

18/ ysOfyk HBuD;a&avS mifwrH 11130 2.60'

19/ ia>ra&avS mifwrH 2380 0.40'

20/ abmeDa&avS mifwrH 35200 1.30'

21/ rZif;a&avS mifwrH 26186 1.00'

22/ a&Tjynf(3)a&avS mifwrH 3700 0.90'

23/ tvd kifeDa&avS mifwrH 39000 1.55'

24/ Zvufaxmfa&avS mifwrH 18912 0.90'

25/ awmife0if;a&xdef;wrH 21196 1.64'

26/ oJauma&avS mifwrH 52500 1.00'

27/ awmifnd Ka&avS mifwrH 210000 1.15'

28/ a&Tawmifqnf 5360 0.60'

29/ 0JBuD;a&avS mifwrH 252000 0.70'

30/ pOf hul;acsmif;a*gif;a&avS mifwrH 2229 0.30'

31/ c0ga&avS mifwrH 12550 2.45'

32/ anmifud kif;a&avS mifwrH 17594 2.00'

33/ awmif,rm;a&avS mifwrH 17040 0.70'

34/ 0efacsmif;a&avS mifwrH 1667 0.50'

35/ pvif;a&avS mifwrH 133000 0.50'

36/ q'´efa&avSmifwrH 25000 0.40'

37/ pGefacsmif;a&avS mifwrH 30720 0.50'

38/ bkwfacsmif;a&avS mifwrH 1250 0.50'

39/ ref;a&avS mifwrH 120000 1.50'

40/ ra';a&avS mifwrH 53908 2.10'

41/ &if;&Snfa&avS mifwrH 2600 1.00'

42/ bGufBuD;a&avS mifwrH 73192 0.50'

43/ rmvJewfawmifa&avS mifwrH 50970 1.40'

44/ anmifukef;a&avS mifwrH 2923 0.60'

45/ vufckyfyifa&avSmifwrH 950 0.70'

46/ a&S mufacsmif;a&avS mifwrH 1140 0.30'

47/ &[d kif;uGif;a&avS mifwrH 625 0.10'

48/ v*Grf;jyifa&avS mifwrH 148800 0.80'

49/ r[l &m(ird k;&dyf )a&ul 53992 1.10'

a&avS mifwrH50/ bef YabG;ukef;a&avS mifwrH 1735 0.60'

51/ ZmrPDtif ;a&avS mifwrH 5364 0.75'

52/ uGefacsmif;a&avS mifwrH 98400 1.90'

53/ rjra&avS mifwrH 71400 4.00'

54/ eefuol a&avS mifwrH 40487 3.70'

55/ unif a&avS mifwrH 145000 4.80'

(owif ;pOf )

zm;aqmif ; atmuf wd kbm 13

atmufwd kbm 10 &ufESif h 11 &ufwd k YwGif rd k;onf;xefpG m&G moGef;rIaMumif h u,m;jynfe,f?zm;aqmif;Nrd KUe,f armfcsD;aus;&G mtkyfpk&S d awmifay:&G m? (16)ukef;&G m? (13)ukef;&G m? vd kcg;vd k&G mESif h ZD;yif auG Uaus;&G mwd k Yü ajrNyd KrIjzpfyG m;cJ h&m aetdrf 60 ESif h bk&m;ausmif;wpfausmif; Nyd KusysufpD;cJ hí vl OD;a&pkpkaygif; 369 OD; ab;'ku©BuH KawG UcJ haMumif;ESif h vl 16 OD;aoqkH;NyD; ajcmufOD;aysmufqk H;cJ haMumif; ueOD;owif;&&S dcJ honf/ tqd kygab;oif hjynfolrsm;twGuf vlrI0efxrf;? u,fq,f a&;ESif h jyefvnfae&mcsxm;a&;0efBuD;XmerS qef&du©mzd k;aiGusyf 619500? aoqk H;^aysmufqkH; axmufyH haiG 2200000 ESif h wefzd k;aiGusyf 2206600 &Sd u,f q,fa&;ypönf;rsm;? pkpkaygif;aiGom;ESif h ypönf;axmufyH hrI aiGusyf 5026100udk jynfe,f tpd k;&tzG J UrSwpfqifh axmufyH hcJ hNyD; vd ktyfonf rsm; qufvuf axmufyH hEd kifa&;aqmif&Guf vsuf&S daMumif; od&onf/ (owif ;pOf )

aejynf awmf atmuf wd kbm 13jrefrmhrD;&xm; wdkif;(9)

e,fajr o&uf-rif;bl;vrf;yd kif;vufyH-MumuefMum; unif wHwm;ü rdk;onf;xefpGm&GmoGef;NyD; awmifusa& Murf;wrf;pG mpD;qif;ojzif h atmufwd kbm 12 &uf eHeuf 8 em&D rdepf 40 wGifvnf;aumif;?rif;vS-rvGefMum; yef;awmfjyif wHwm; csOf;uyfvrf; ay (15 _10 _ 30) wmaygifNydKusaeojzif h eHeuf 7 em&D rdepf 50 wGifvnf;aumif; vrf;ydwfxm;cJ h&onf/

awmifwGif;BuD;-rauG;vrf;

yd kif; ,if ;ompnf-xef;yifprf;Mum;wHwm;trSwf (62)\ xef;yifprf;

buf wmaygif ay(10 _ 6 _ 3)a&wd kufpm;aeNyD; &xm;jzwfoef;&ef rjzpfojzif h atmufwd kbm 12&uf eHeuf 5 em&Du vrf ;ydwf xm;cJ h&onf/

xdkenf;wlpGm rif;vS-awmif wGif;BuD;vrf;yd kif;? rvGefvrf;aygif;-rdacsmif;&JMum; vrf;yd kif;twGif;ay(600 _ 8 _ 1)cefY oJajrrsm;zk H;vGrf;aeojzif h nae 3 em&Drdepf 40 wGif vrf;yd kif;ydwfxm;cJ h&onf/

o&uf-bk&m;ay: vrf;yd kif;uHr-anmifud kif;Mum; rd kif

243^11-12 ü ay(100_ 5 _ 4)ESif h rd kif243^5-6 ü ay (100_5_3)cef Y awmifNyd Kajrrsm; zkH;vTrf;aeojzif h atmufwd kbm 12&uf eHeuf 11 em&D 37 rdepfuydwfxm;cJ hNyD; tif*sifeD,m(uHr)vkyfom;rsm;tzG J Uu z,f&S m;&Sif;vif;cJ hNyD; tqd kygvrf;yd kif;udk nae 4 em&D 25 rdepfwGif jyefvnf zGif hvSpfay;cJ hNyD;jzpfaMumif; od&onf /

(jref rmh tvif ;)

aejynf awmf atmuf wd kbm 13rk d;av0oESih f ZvaA'nTefMum;rIOD;pD;Xme owif;xkwfjyefcsuft&

atmufwd kbm 14 &ufwGif csif;jynfe,f ? ppfud kif;wk dif;a'oBuD;atmuf yd kif;? yJcl;wd kif;a'oBuD;ESif h &efukefwk dif;a'oBuD;wd k YwGif ae&mtES H Ytjym;?rGefjynfe,fESih f &Srf;jynfe,fwd k YwGif ae&mpdyfpdyf? ucsifjynfe,f ? u,m;jynfe,f? u&ifjynfe,f? ppfud kif;wd kif;a'oBuD; txuf yd kif;ESih f weoF m&D wk dif;a'oBuD;wdk YwGif ae&musJusJrkd;&GmoGef;Ek difonf/ &Gm&ef&mEIef;jynf h jzpfonf / (jref rmhtvif ;)

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