malawi - juristische fakultät: startseite · july 1964 malawi became a fully independent member...
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FactsRepublic of Malawi• Population: 13.603.181• Capital: Lilongwe
largest city: Blantyre• Languages:English (official),
Chichewa (national)• Area: 118.484 km² (20,6 % water)• Currency: Malawi-Kwacha• Religions:
– Christian 79, 9 %– Muslim 12,8 %– other 3 %– none 4, 3 %
History16th century Chewa People founded the Maravi
State1859 arrival of David Livingstone
? Scottish Presbyterian churches established missions
1891 British Central Africa Protectorate1960/62 constitutional conferences in LondonJuly 1964 Malawi became a fully independent member
oft the British CommonwealthThree decades of one-party rule under president Banda1994 Multiparty elections under a provisional
constitutionToday Bingu wa Mutharika is president (elected in May
2004)
Economy• Depends on substantial inflow of economic assistance• Heavily Indebted Poor Countries (HIPC) program• Predominately agricultural• Tobacco sector• Various agricultural products e.g. tobacoo, sugarcane, cotton, tea,
corn, potatoes, cattle, goats• Industries: tobacco, tea, sugar, sawmill products, cement,
consumer goods• GDP: $ 8.272 billion (total) [in Germany: $ 2.632 trillion (total); ]
$ 600 (per capita) [$ 31.900 (per capita)]
• GDP-composition by sector: services agriculture industry
• Exportpartners - particularly: South Africa, Germany
Politics• Legal system: based on common law and customary law• Suffrage: 18 years of age• The President is the chief of state and the head of government• The president is elected by popular vote• No party has a majority in the fractured legislature• Judicial system: Supreme Court of Appeal
High Court magisterial lower courts
• Cabinet: members are named by the president• Unicameral National Assembly: members are elected by popular vote• Malawi is divided into three regions, which are further divided into 27
districts
• Only one Univesity in the country which has a faculty of Law
People and Problems
• High death rate• High infant mortality rate• Low life expectancy at
birth• Low median age of the
Malawian population• Low literacy• High HIV/AIDS rate• Very high risk of diseases
• Mis-use of international donations
• Insufficent nutrition• Low income• Poor access to medical
treatment• Insufficent school
education• Corruption• Government economic
restrictions