managing urban sprawl - strategies of transit-oriented development
TRANSCRIPT
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WRI INDIA SUSTAINABLE CITIES • JULY 9TH, 2016
MANAGING URBAN SPRAWLSTRATEGIES OF TODUNLOCK BANGALORE
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STRUCTURE OF THE SESSION
• 5 min Introduction
• 15 min Presentation
• 50 min discussion (panellists and audience)
• 10 min Conclusion
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SOLVING KEY CHALLENGES: LONG TERM LOCK IN
Photo credits: (left) WRI Ross Center for Sustainable Cities, (Mexico, center) Pablo Lopez Luz, (Mexico, right) Ruimc77/FlickR
SprawlCongestion Inefficiency
30-70 Years 150 Years 30-70 Years
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Photo: Pablo Lopez Luz
• 19 million people
• 22 million trips per day
• 4,000 deaths per year due to pollution
• No coordinated transport policy at the federal, state, and municipal levels
STARTED IN MEXICO CITY, 2002
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WORK WITH 55 CITIES IN 5 COUNTRIES
WRI Ross Center in country
City in country, deep engagement
City in country, targeted impact
City out of country, targeted impact
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WITH A TEAM OF 200 PEOPLE, OVER 75% IN-COUNTRY
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OUR VISION FOR SUSTAINABLE CITIES
CONNECTED COMPACT COORDINATED
Avoiding the lock-in effect of unsustainable urban development
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High Growth is in the
periphery of the city;
Low growth in the
existing center;
Metro is an
opportunity to densify
to an optimum
manner;
BENGALURU
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Developers are working on projects which are in the periphery, due to:
• Availability of large land parcels;• Availability to greenfield sites (cheaper);
DEVELOPER PROJECTS
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Indiranagar2003: DPR prepared
2006: Metro construction begins
2011: Reach 1 operational
2014: Reach 3 and 3A operational
2017: Complete Phase I expected to be
operational
2019: Phase II expected to be operational
] Phase II
] Phase I
INDIRANAGAR SAP AND DCR
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HSR NIP
Ward area:
6.98 sq.km
Population:
24749
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In the safe access
approach the needs of
“PEOPLE” lie at the
centre of the strategies
developed for station
accessibility plans and
station area
improvements.
SAFE ACCESS APPROACH
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SAFE ACCESS MANUAL: Safe Access to Mass Transit Stations in Indian Cities
Image Source: WRI India
–WRI India projects in Mumbai,
Bangalore and Hubli-Dharwad are
heavily referenced as well as
cases from other cities (Indian and
global) where innovative
mechanisms have been applied to
create or improve station
accessibility and station areas.
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AVOID SHIFT AND IMPROVE APPROACH
AVOID - To achieve this: incentivize less car dependence and disassociate with social status
SHIFT to alternative modes of transport, more participation and diversity
IMPROVE technologies and design strategies to make TOD more economically attractive for all
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MAKING TRANSIT MORE ATTRACTIVE
Image Source: Meena Kadri/ flickr
• A station area is a place of connectivity where different
modes of transportation come together seamlessly and
where work, live, shop and play can happen
simultaneously.
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MANAGING SPRAWL
• Densifying around transit: SAP & DCRs, Bangalore;
• Strengthening Neighbourhoods: NIP, NIPC
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PRINCIPLES OF SAP & DCR
Street Design and
AccessImprove quality of streets
Improve quality of public
spaces
Strengthen Safe Access
Proposals
Area Character
Protect existing character
Ensure mixed income
housing
Enhance the existing nodes
Reduce conflicts with NMT
Compact Development
Ensure utilization
Avoid overloading of
infrastructure
Benefits to potential areas
Meet market demand
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SAP- STATION ACCESS PLANS
Phase II Phase III
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DCR- DEVELOPMENT CONTROL REGULATIONS
Proposed FAR Urban Design Concept
Scenario 1: RMP 2015 Scenario 2: RMP 2015 + UDD Scenario 2: PROPOSAL
3.0 FAR
ZR regulations
Parks
3.25 FAR
Proposed FAR
4.0 FAR
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SCALING UP TO 12 STATIONS
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SCALE UP
Indiranagar SAP by EMBARQ India,
2012
Jayanagar & Banashankari SAPs
by Consultant – interim stage;
Expected by June, 2016
Swastik SAP by DULT internal Team
– work under Progress, Expected by
June; 2016
10 Stations SAPs by Consultants
– draft final DPR; 2016
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OUTCOMES AND OUTPUTS
Outcome
• Implementation of SAP: 10cr allocated from Nagarrothanafunds;
• DULT has ‘in-principle’ agreement with BBMP for partial funding of Station Access Projects;
• Scaling-up: Integration of DCRs in RMP 2025;
Output
• Safe Access Manual: Safe Access to mass transit stations, WRI publication;
• Interactive tool for safe access manual, already scaled up to 4 iterations in as many cities, finds applicability in Smart Cities;
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HSR NIP MASTER PLAN
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PILOT PROJECT
Detail 1 Detail 2
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IN SECTIONS
A B
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B. PAC ENGAGEMENT
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WORK WITH RWA- DEF COL
Capacity building workshops with neighbourhoodsFormation of a neighbourhood task force and implementation plan for the neighbourhood
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NIPC
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Proposals by Communities
Types of Communities
DIVERSITY OF ENGAGEMENT
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NEXT STEPS
1. Formal BBMP Approvals
2. Signing of MoUs
3. Statement of Work (SOW)
COMPETITION PROCESS
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We fix our Neighbourhoods We fix our City
Inclusive Integrated Energy CentreProject Team: Selco Foundation
Area Name: Pottery Road, Frazer Town
Creating a solar powered charging station at bus stops to provide
24/7 on-demand, pay per use lighting and mobile charging services
targeting street vendors and low income groups
PROJECT CATEGORY: INNOVATION
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We fix our Neighbourhoods We fix our City
Comprehensive Transport PlanProject Team: Team Sanjaynagar & Jwalamukhi
Area name: Sanjaynagar
Introducing road safety signage and traffic wardens to provide safe
environments for cycling and walking in the neighbourhood along
with provision of 40 cycle stands as support infrastructure
PROJECT CATEGORY: BEHAVIOUR CHANGE
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We fix our Neighbourhoods We fix our City
Transforming an Environmental HotspotProject Team: DECORA
Area Name: Defense Colony, Indiranagar
Using design to make garbage transfer station a clean,
efficient and acceptable civic function in a neighbourhood
PROJECT CATEGORY: SCALABLE PROOF OF CONCEPT
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THANK YOU FOR YOUR ATTENTION
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Questions
QUESTIONS:
• Modes of engagement with the government;
• Role of private sector;
• Scale up strategy;