Mapping Asia Plants (MAP), Southeast Asia : Indonesian Sources

Dedy Darnaedi, Himmah Rustiami

Herbarium Bogoriense (BO), RC Bio0logy, Indonesian Institute of Sciences

darnaedi@gmail.com

Workshop on Mapping Asia Plants (MAP): Southeast Asia Plant Database Development

Beijing, China, November 28-30, 2016

Content of Presentation: South East Asia Region

1. Flora Malesiana 2. PROSEA

Indonesia local flora 1. Flora of Java 2. Others Islands in Indonesia 3. Ecology Books 4. Thematic Books 5. On going check list and local Flora

National Data Base Index Indonesianum Herbariorum -Herbarium Bogoriense (BO); -Forestry Herbarium and Herbaria Universities

1. Flora Malesiana Project

(There is no Flora of Indonesia for whole Indonesian region)

Steenis, Van. (1950) 25,000 spp flowering plants,

10 % of the world; 40 % of the genera is endemic,

John, R. (1997)

30,000 spp flowering plants,

60 % of the genera is endemic

200 375

265 421

644 340

Flora Malesian Region

Flora Malesia Publication Series

Sei I: Spermatophytes : Arecaceae- Zygophyllaceae Sei II: Fern and Ferns allies (Sensu Holttum) Classified in Family and in Groups Azolaceae- Thelypteridaceae Adiantum group Tectaria Group etc

(it was estimated within 40 years, 25.000 species of flowering plants

will be finished …...

But, in fact it was only 5,000 species)

Information: Key Flora, distribution, specimen examined, identification

key, description, City-province-Island; GPS position (some cases);

Pule (1938) : 6 orang within 25 year

Van Steenis (1960) : 6 persons within 50 year

Geesing (1990) : 6-10 persons within 160 year

Estimation Finishing Flora Malesiana Project

Flora Malesiana Symposium, Event to evaluate the progress of Flora Malesiana Project 1st Rijksherbarium Leiden, The Netherland, 1989 2nd Herbarium Bogoriense, Bogor, Indonesia, 1992 3th Kew Botanic Gardens, London, UK, 1995 4th Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, 1998 5th Sydney, Australia, 2001 6th Los Banos, Philippines, 2004 7th Leiden, The Netherlands, 2007 8th Singapore Botanic Gardens, 2010 9th Bogor, Indonesia, 2013 10th. Edinburgh Botaic Gardens, 2016

11th Brunai, Darussalam, 2019 (sugest: MAP attending the Symposium)

2. PROSEA (Plant Resources of South East Asia)

Status

PROSEA is an international program focusing on the documentation of information

on plant resources of South East Asia, interdiciplinary, covering the fields of

agriculture, forestry, horticulture and botany.

Objectives

to document and make available the existing wealth of information on the plant

resources of South East Asia for education, extension work, research and industry.

Disseminating information for their better utilizations

Plant Resources of South East Asia (PROSEA )

Vol 1. Pulses : 25 species Vol 2. Edible Fruits and Nuts : 120 major species and 270 minor species Vol 3. Dye & Tannin Plants : 53 major species and 500 minor species Vol 4. Forages : 114 major species and 500 minor species Vol 5. Timber Trees : 5 (1). 500 species major commercial ; 5 (2). 800 species minor commercial; 5 (3). 1550 less commercial Vol 6. Rattans : 25 major species and 30 minor species Vol 7. Bamboo : 45 major species and 30 minor species Vol 8. Vegetable : 100 major species, 125 minor species dan 800 species pemanfaatan sekunder Vol 9. Plants Non-Seed Carbohydrates : 54 major crops dan 50 minor crops Vol 10. Cereals : 20 major species, 9 minor species and 25 less use

.

Synthesize information on the 7,000 – 8,000 useful plants of the region

Vol 11. Auxiliary Plants : 78 major spp, 107 minor species, 15 spp. secondary used Vol 12. Medicial & Poisonous Plant : 1300 spp. Based on 550 publication Vol 13. Spices : 61 major species,65 minor species, 150 species less use Vol 14. Vegetable Oil & Fats: 56 species Vol 15 (1). Cryptogams Algae : 218 species 15 (2). Cryptogams Ferns : 100 species Vol 16. Stimulants : 20 major species, 34 minor species, 250 species less use Vol 17. Fibre Plants : 72 species, 129 minor species Vol 18. Plants Producing Exudates : 15 major crops, 40 minor spp, 272 spp less use Vol 19. Essential-Oil Plants : 37 major crops, 31 minor species, 400 species less use

3. Indonesian local Flora

(by Island, district, protected forest, thematic at different geo-reference)

Flora of Java :

- Species : 6.319

- Species (Synonym) : 3.049

- Sub Species : 702

(Ssp; var; f.)

- Genera : 2.195

- Genera (Synonym) : 444

- Family : 246

- Family (Synonym) : 35

Three Volumes of Flora of Java C.A. Backer and R.C. Bakhuizen van den Brink (1968)

Distribution: W, C, E. (West; Central; East)

Varen Flora Voor Java . Backer & Posthumus, 1939. (1 Volume = 515 spp)…ferns

Flora Taman Nasional Gede-Pangrango, West Java. Sunarno, B., Rugayah. 1992. 844 spp (no Pteridophte and Bryophyte)

Flora of Bali Island Taxa Fam. Genera Species Fungi 12 38 75 Bryophyte 29 100 172 Plantae 199 967 1597 Note: Plantae (Pteridophyte and Spermatophyte)

Jenis-jenis Pohon penting di Hutan Nusa Kambangan. Partomihardjo, T. 2014. (Important tree sat Nusa Kambangan Island)

Taxa Fam. Gen. Species Plantae 39 143 326

Jenis-jenis Anggrek Taman Nasional G.Halimun. Mahyar, U.W., and Sadeli, A. 1995. Orchidaceae of Mt Halimun National Park Orchidaceae: 74 genera; 332 species

Local Flora: Sulawesi (Celebes)

Laporan Ekspedisi Linnaeus I, Taman Nasional Dumoga Bone, Sulawesi Utara. (Darnaedi et al. 1991)

(Report: Linnaeus Expedition I. Dumoga Bone National Park, North Celebes).

List of higher plants: 216 spp

Ferns : 36 Spp (Note: more than 30 % are only …

Mosses : 100 spp ……generic names)

Dedy Darnaedi Marlina Ardiyani

Lynn Clayton

134 species described, (First draft, 2015; More than 25 % only generic names)

2015

Dedy Darnaedi Marlina Ardiyani Lynn Clayton 2015

Checklist Flora of Lombok

This checklist consist of species name, synonims, habitus, distribution, vernacular name, uses, specimen examined and species documentation.

A B C D E

A. Dissochaeta fallax B. Phoederia foetida C. Mucuna biplicata D. Medinilla crassinervia E. Urena triloba

A B C D

A. Litsea diversifolia B. Polia thyrsiflora C. Fagraea auriculata D. Picrasma javanica

Some flora of Lombok Island

FLORA KAWASAN KONSERVASI

PULAU BUTON, SULAWESI TENGGARA

Florentina Indah Windadri

Tahan Uji & Himmah Rustiami

Herbarium Bogoriense

Bidang Botani - Pusat Penelitian Biologi

Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia

Bogor

2016

Tumbuhan Langka Indonesia 2

Editor: Kusumadewi Sri Yulita

Rugayah Deden Girmansyah Himmah Rustiami

Deby Arifiani

Pusat Penelitian Biologi – LIPI

2016

Published & Inpress Books

List of Plant Species at Wawoni Island, SE Sulawesi, 2014

Flora of Buton Island, SE Sulawesi, 2016 Indonesian Endangered Plant

Species 2, 2016

LBN 1: Anggrek Indonesia (Orchidaceae) LBN 3: Jenis Kayu Indonesia (Timber ) LBN 4: Bamboo LBN5: Ornamental Plants LBN 6: Vegetable LBN 7: Tubers LBN 8: Tropical Fruits LBN 10 Industrial Plants LBN 11. Medicinal Plants LBN 13. Palm of Indonesia LBN 14: Timbers LBN 15: Orchids LBN 16: Gardens Plants LBN 17: Pteridophytes 1 LBN 19: Timbers of dry area LBN20: Lowland Grasses LBN 21: Mountain Grasses LBN 23: Aquatic Plants LBN26: Tanaman Pagar LBN 28: Jenis-jenis Keruing (Dipterocarpaceae) LBN 29: Leguminosae LBN 30: Kerabat Beringin (Ficus spp.) LBN 33: Pteridophytes 2: (104 species of ferns)

Thematic Books, Indonesian Plants species Sastrapradja, S. et al.

Ecology Books: Not a Key Flora

1. The Ecology of Sulawesi. 1987. Whitten, T. et al. 777 pp.

2. The Ecology of Java and Bali. 1999. Whitten, T., et al. 969 pp.

3. The Ecology of Kalimantan. 2000. Mackinnon, K. et al. 806 pp.

4. The Ecology Nusa Tenggara and Maluku. 2000.

Monk, K.A. al. 966 pp.

5. The Ecology of Papua. Part 1. 2007. Marshall,

A.J.Beehler, B.M. 749 pp.

6. The Ecology of Papua. Part 2. 2007.

Marshall, A.J.Beehler, B.M. 467 pp.

7. The Ecology of Sumatera

Herbarium Bogoriense is located at the Cibinong Science Center (CSC) in Cibinong, on the land area of 160 hectares. On May 22, 2007 Herbarium Bogoriense moved to a new building in CSC with new facilities from the previous building at Bogor.

Herbarium Bogoriense (BO) housed enormous collection nearly in total 2 million of herbarium specimens. It is considered as the biggest botanical resources in South East Asia and a representative station for researchers from around the world who work on Malesian flora. One of the most important historical collections is that of Johannes Ellias Teijsmann (1813), which came with the growing collection in Bogor Botanical Garden.

Herbaria in Indonesia 1. Herbarium Bogoriense (BO) Cibinong

Currently BO has 31 staffs with different taxa of interest, and supported by three different laboratories, i.e. molecular systematics lab, plant systematics lab, and cryptogamic lab

Two books which relate to local herbaria in Indonesia and Indonesian taxonomists had been published by Research Center for Biology (RCB) in connection with Indonesian Plant Taxonomy Association (PTTI).

Index Herbariorum Indonesianum and Directory of Indonesian Taxonomists

1. RD Center, Forestry Depart., Bogor (BZF) 50,000 coll. (tree, woods) 2. Wanariset-Sambodja, East Kalimantan (WAN) 11,000 coll. 3. Botanic Gardens (dry, wet) Plant collection in BG: 45-50,000 coll. 4. Bandung Herbarium, FMIPA-ITB. 14-15,000 coll. 5. Andalas University, Padang. (UNI) 20,000 coll (local Flora). 6. Manokwari, Universitas Papua, (MAN). Local Flora: 25,000 coll. 7. Univ. Tadulako, Palu, Central Celebes. 20,000 coll. 8. etc

2. Others Herbaria

InaBIF (Indonesian Biodiversity Information Facility) Before 2016 Update Oct 2016

Node Number of Node : 9 nodes (mirror node)

Number of Node : 25 nodes

Number of Records : 193.409 records Number of Records : 293.671 records

Number of Fields: 67 fields Number of Fields: 255 fields

Number of Pictures: - Number of Pictures: 545 pcs

Query/ Filter Single query (species based) Multiple query (3 input queries) and Integrated Logic

Website type Single Website Updating Website link to RCB – LIPI & GBIF websites

Metadata Darwin Core Darwin Core, Literature and multimedia

Type of data/ Information

Occurrence and Taxon Occurrence, Taxon, Literature and multimedia photo

Occurrence & Taxon 193.409 records 285.420 records

Literature – Journal - 382 publications (1.619 records)

Literature – Book - 24 books (6.087 records)

http://inabif.lipi.go.id/

Biodiversity Clearing House (IBSAP, 2015-2020)

As a center of Indonesia biodiversity communication

KLHK as manager and focal point of this clearing hourse

Function :

Reconciling between user and providers of data and biodiversity information

Monitoring the implementation of biodiversity conventions including the implementation IBSAP

Facilitating access to the exchange of data / information at the national, regional and international level

Supporting dissemination and implementation according to national targets

As a reference source for scientific and technical collaboration at local, national and international level

Biodiversity

research

communications

Biodiversity data

and Informations

KKP

KLHK

Kementan

Local goverment

InaBIF -Biodiversity

data managed by LIPI

KL/ Lemli

t

Local gov.

CSO

University

Research of

Biodiversity

CHM NFP

KLHK

Acces of

Biodiv.

Lembaga LN

Biodiversity

management

K/L

Pemda

CSO (Swas

ta)

Pengusaha

Thank you

Herbarium Bogoriense (BO) Cibiniong-LIPI. 2,000,000 coll. (dry, wet, fosil, artefacts): National References Collections

RD Center, Forestry Department, Bogor (BZF) 50,000 coll. (tree, woods)

Wanariset-Sambodja, East Kalimantan (WAN) 11,000 coll.

Botanic Gardens (dry, wet) Plant collection in BG: 45-50,000 coll.

Bandung Herbarium, FMIPA-ITB. 14-15,000 coll.

Andalas University, Padang. (UNI) 20,000 coll (local Flora).

Manokwari, Universitas Papua, (MAN). Local Flora: 25,000 coll.

Univ. Tadulako, Palu, Central Celebes. 20,000 coll.

etc