march 29, 2011 hbio unit 7 - oak park · pdf filehbio unit 7 chapter 11: 1. name the four...

March 29, 2011

HBio Unit 7CHAPTER 11:1. Name the four types of tissues.2. What is the difference between an exocrine and an endocrine gland?3. Name as many types of "connective" tissue that you can.4. Name and describe the three types of muscle tissue.5. Draw a neuron, label it and state the different functions of its parts.

Chapter 11 continued....

6. What is the difference between a tendon and a ligament?7. What are the main body cavities and what divides them?8. What is homeostasis and what is the difference between positive and negative feedback.9. Can you generally recognize the functions of the different body systems?

HBIO Chapter 11 REVIEW

Grade: «grade»Subject: «subject»

Date: «date»

1 A grouping of similar cells that perform a specific function is called a

A sarcomaB membraneC tissueD None of the above

2 ____ glands secrete directly into the _____.

A Exocrine, bloodB Exocrine, arteriesC Endocrine, urineD Endocrine, blood

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3 What kind of tissue is this?

A columnarB pseudostratifiedC stratified squamousD cuboidal

4 Blood is a(n) ____ tissue because it has a ____.

A connective, gap junctionB muscle, matrixC epithelial, gap junctionD connective, matrix

5 Fibrous connective tissue that joins bone to bone at a joint.

A tendonB ligamentC adiposeD skeletal muscleE loose connective tissue

6 Which of these body systems contribute to homeostasis?

A digestive and urinary systemsB respiratory and nervous systemsC nervous and endocrine systemsD immune and cardiovascular systemsE All of these are correct.

7 The ____ separates the thoracic cavity from the abdominal cavity.

A liverB pancreasC diaphragmD pleural membraneE intestines

8 Smooth muscle (choose all that apply)

A voluntaryB involuntaryC striatedD nonstriated

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9 Skeletal muscle (choose all that apply)


10 Cardiac muscle (choose all that apply)


Answers to Chapter 11 Quiz1. C2. D3. C4. D5. B6. E7. C8. BD9. AC10. BC

Chapter 12 Review:1. What are the different types of blood vessels? Be sure to describe their function, anatomy and physiology.2. Diagram the heart (make a box) label each chamber, draw/label every blood vessel that goes in or out of the heart, state its function and identify the valves of the heart as well.

Chapter 12 Continued...

3. Differentiate between: pulse, blood pressure, and heart noises.4. What ultimately controls the heartbeat? What is known as the "pacemaker"?5. Diagram an ECG, label it, describe what it represents.


6. What are the differences between the pulmonary and systemic circuits?7. What makes blood move: a. through the arteries b. through the veins8. What is the process of "exchange" at the capillaries, discuss blood and osmotic pressures

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9. What are the components of blood?10. How can I have a healthy cardiovascular system?11. Describe the following diseases: hypertension, athlerosclerosis, heart attack and an aneurysm.

HBio Chapter 12 REVIEW


Date: «date»

1 ____ lie between ___ and ___

A Arteries, veins, capillariesB Capillaries, arteries, veinsC Veins, arteries, capillariesD None of these are correct

2 Vessels entering the right atrium

A pulmonary arteriesB pulmonary veinsC aortaD vena cavas

3 Vessels entering the left atrium


4 Vessels leaving the right ventricle


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5 Vessel leaving the left ventricle


6 The "lub" or first heart sound is produced by closing of the

A aortic semilunar valveB pulmonary semilunar valveC tricuspid valveD bicuspid valveE both AV valves

7 Relaxation of a heart chamber

A QRSB diastoleC systoleD blood pressureE embolus

8 Name the disorder: blood clot in coronary artery

A atherlerosclerosisB aneurysmC heart attackD hypertensionE stroke

9 Name the disorder: portion of brain dies as a result of clot or ruptured blood vesselA atherlerosclerosisB aneurysmC heart attackD hypertensionE stroke

10 Name the disorder: high blood pressure


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11 Name the disorder: build up of plaque on arterial walls


12 Name the disorder: ballooning of blood vessel


13 Which association is incorrect?

A WBC-infection fightingB RBC-blood clottingC RBC-hemoglobinD platelets-blood clotting

Answers to Chapter 12 Practice Quiz1. B2. D3. B4. A5. C6. E7. B8. C9. E10. D11. A12. B13. B

Chapter 13 Review!1. For the lymphatic system: a. What are its functions? b. What are its organs and their specific functions?2. How do we keep things out of our body.3. Describe the inflammatory response.4. What are our general/innate defenses?


5. Distinguish between: a. antigens and antibodies b. B cell and T cell activation6. Describe the Antibody-Mediated Response7. Describe the Cell-Mediated Response8. How do these two different responses work together?

March 29, 2011Chapter 13 Continued...9. How are B/T cell responses similar10. Differentiate between active and passive immunity.11. What are: a. allergies? b. autoimmune diseases? c. causes of tissue rejection?12. Describe the different blood types and the process of donating blood

HBio Chapter 13 Review


Date: «date»

1 Which is a lymphoid organ?

A spleenB lymph nodeC thymus glandD All of these are correct

2 Which of the following is not a function of the lymphatic system?

A produces red blood cellsB returns excess fluid to the blood

C transports lipids absorbed from the digestive system

D defends the body against pathogens

3 Complement/Protective Proteins

A is an innate defense mechanismB is involved in the inflammatory reaction

C is a series of proteins present in the plasma

D plays a role in destroying bacteriaE All of these are correct

4 Which applies to T cells?

A mature in bone marrowB mature in thymus glandC Both a and b are correctD None of these are correct

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5 Antibody-mediated immunity is most directly associated with

A T cellsB monocytesC basophilsD B cells

6 Plasma cells are

A the same as memory cellsB formed from blood plasma

C B cells that are actively secreting antibody

D inactive T cells carried in the plasmaE a type of red blood cell

7 In the picture below, the Cytotoxic T-cell is destroying the target cell. The purple MHC marker must be a.....

A MHC I markerB MHC II markerC Presentation markerD Antibody

8 A person with AB type blood could receive which of the following blood types?

A ABB BC AD OE All are correct

9 Mast cell secretion occurs after an allergen combines with

A IgGB IgEC IgMD IgAE IgZ

10 Vaccines are associated with

A active immunityB long-lasting immunityC passive immunityD Both a and b are correct

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Chapter 13 Practice Quiz Answers:1. D2. A3. E4. B5. D6. C7. A8. E9. B10. D

Chapter 14 Review!1. Differentiate between mechanical and chemical digestion.2. Describe the pathway that food would travel after entering the mouth.3. Which of the above structures are involved in chemical digestion?


4. For each of the following, describe the organs/enzymes where chemical digestion takes place: a. protein b. fat c. carbohydrates5. Describe the following disorders: polyps, heartburn, diarrhea, constipation, ulcers


6. What makes the small intestines great for absorption?7. What are macronutrients? micronutrients?8. What makes for a healthy diet?9. What: a. types of carbs should we eat? b. if you are a vegetarian? c. mineral should I limit?


10. Concerning vitamins: a. what is their role? b. which are fat-soluble? c. which are anti-oxidants? d. which helps with calcium absorption11. Describe the issues with the following eating disorders: a. obesity b. bulimia c. anorexia



Date: «date»

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1 Chemical digestion begins in the

A esophagusB stomachC pharynxD None of the above

2 ____ increase surface area for nutrient absorption.

A LactealsB MicrovilliC Epithelial cellsD None of these are correct

3 If trypsin is absent from pancreatic juice, ____ cannot be properly digested.

A starchB glucoseC fatD protein

4 The lack of ____ activity would result in failure to maintain water balance.

A small intestinalB large intestinalC gall bladderD stomach

5 Which association is incorrect?

A mouth -- starch digestionB esophagus -- protein digestion

C small intestine -- starch, lipid, protein digestion

D stomach -- food storageE liver -- production of bile

6 The amino acids that must be consumed in the diet are called essential. Nonessential amino acids

A can be produced by the bodyB are needed only occasionallyC are stored in the body until neededD are required in smaller amount

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7 Osteoporosis can be a result of

A too little calciumB too much calciumC artificial fatD lack of ironE too little vitamin A

8 Hypertension can be a result of

A too little calciumB too much calciumC artificial fatD lack of ironE too much sodium

9 Which of the following are often organic portions of important coenzymes?

A mineralsB proteinsC vitaminsD carbohydratesE skittles

Chapter 14 Practice Quiz Answers:1. D2. B3. D4. B5. B6. A7. A8. E9. C

Chapter 15 Review!1. Name all the structures that air passes through when it enters our respiratory system. Be sure to describe the anatomy and physiology of each!2. What are the four steps of respiration? Describe each.3. Why causes air to be "drawn" into our lungs? exhaled?


4. Differentiate between tidal volume and vital capacity.5. What makes hemoglobin bind to oxygen to form oxyhemoglobin? What makes hemoglobin release oxygen?6. Describe the following: sinusitis, Ottis media, tonsillitis, laryngitis, bronchitis, pneumonia, tuberculosis, fibrosis, emphysema, asthma, and lung cancer.

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Date: «date»

1 Name the structure: filters, moistens, warmsA alveoliB bronchial treeC mouthD larynxE pharynxF tracheaG nose

2 Name the structure: lined with cilia

A alveoliB bronchial treeC mouthD larynxE pharynxF tracheaG nose

3 Name the structure: where all exchange occurs


4 Name the structure: voice box


5 Name the structure: air and food passageway


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6 The amount of air moved into and out of the lungs during regular breathing is known as the

A vital capacityB tidal volumeC residual volumeD None of these are correct

7 Name that problem: alveoli fill with fluid

A AsthmaB BronchitisC CancerD EmphysemaE FibrosisF LaryngitisG PneumoniaH Strep throatI TonsilitisJ Tuberculosis

8 Name that problem: bronchi spasm

A AsthmaB BronchitisC CancerD EmphysemaE FibrosisF LaryngitisG PneumoniaH Strep throatI TonsilitisJ Tuberculosis

9 Name that problem: airways inflamed and filled with mucusA AsthmaB BronchitisC CancerD EmphysemaE FibrosisF LaryngitisG PneumoniaH Strep throatI TonsilitisJ Tuberculosis

10 Name that problem: bacteria in the lungs in tiny capsules, tuberclesA AsthmaB BronchitisC CancerD EmphysemaE FibrosisF LaryngitisG PneumoniaH Strep throatI TonsilitisJ Tuberculosis

11 Name that problem: gets this as well as emphysema, bronchitis as a result of smokingA AsthmaB BronchitisC CancerD EmphysemaE FibrosisF LaryngitisG PneumoniaH Strep throat

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Answers to Chapter 15 Practice Quiz1. G2. F3. A4. D5. E6. B7. G8. A9. B10. J

march 29, 2011 hbio unit 7 - oak park · pdf filehbio unit 7 chapter 11: 1. name the four...

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