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  • 8/9/2019 March-April 2008 Signal Smoke Newsletter Travis Audubon Society

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    2 SI GNA L SM OKE / March/April 2008 TRA VIS AUD UBO N SOC IET Y

    Subscription InformationSignal Smoke (ISSN 1931-9282), was pub-lished 11 times yearly through Volume 56,

    No.4, and beginning with Volume 56, No.5,is published 6 times yearly. Subscription isa TAS membership benefit. To join, use theform on the back page of this issue or goto www.travisaudubon.org for an on-lineform. For address or subscription changes,

    please call 512.300.BIRD (2473) or e-mailinfo(at)travisaudubon.org. The USPS does notforward Signal Smoke. Copyright 8 2008. No

    part of this publication may be reproduced

    Newsletter DeadlineThe submissions deadline is the first day of themonth preceding the first month of publication(for example, June 1 for the July/August issue).Submit uncopyrighted articles, announcements,and art to Tess Sherman, tsherman1(at)austin.rr.com; or mail to 210 E. Walnut Dr., Austin,TX 78753. Submissions by email or on a CDare preferred but not required. Call Tess at 300-BIRD if you have questions.

    TAS Rare Bird Alert Eric Carpenter 300-2473select option #3

    Advocacy Jeff Mundy 334-4300

    Bird Records Lawrence Buford 452-6344Ethel Kutac 346-7659 Habitat Conservation Valarie Bristol 300-BIRD Education Byron Stone 970-5154

    Field Trips Laurie Foss 300-BIRD Hornsby Bend John Kelly 331-8693

    Hospitality Susan Moak 925-4590Latin America Bob Warneke 300-BIRD

    Programs Ann Gardner 306-0737 Property and Finance Pat Dillon 663-4448 Publications Tess Sherman 300-2473 Sanctuary Chair Terri Siegenthaler 263-2237 Society Historian John Kelly 331-8693 Urban Habitat Jane Tillman 794-0058

    COMMITTEE AND SUBCOMMITTEE CHAIRS

    ABOUT SIGNAL SMOKE

    Mission StatementThe Travis Audubon Society promotes the enjoyment, understanding,

    and preservation of birds, other wildlife, and their habitats in Central Texas.

    From the TAS President

    Travis Audubon Society

    General AddressP.O. Box 40787, Austin TX 78704

    Address for DonationsP.O. Box 40787, Austin TX 78704

    Phone numbers listed below withoutan area code are local numbers in the

    512 area.

    OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS2007-08

    PresidentMarsha May 300-BIRD

    Vice PresidentValarie Bristol 300-BIRD

    TreasurerVacant 300-BIRD

    SecretaryVacant 300-BIRD

    DirectorsAnne Donovan

    Sam FasonGray JolinkKelly LoganChris MaseyJeff MundyMichael PortmanBill ReinerTerri Siegenthaler

    Exective DirectorNancy Manning 300-BIRD

    Office AdministratorDiana Digges 300-BIRD

    BAKER SANCTUARY STEWARD

    John Wilcox 219-8425

    CHAETURA CANYON SANCTAURYSTEWARDS

    Georgean & Paul Kyle 266-3861

    ACT REPRESENTATIVESJohn Kelly (state president) 331-8693Bryan Hale (state treasurer) 474-5599

    SIGNAL SMOKE EDITORTess Sherman 300-BIRD

    TAS TELEPHONE

    The office number is 512-300-BIRD(2473). To leave a message for Board

    President Marsha May, press 1. To reportsightings of rare or unusual birds in Cen-tral Texas, press 3. To ask a bird-related

    question, press 4.

    TAS WEB SITEwww.travisaudubon.org

    TAS EMAILinfo(at)travisaudubon.org

    Signal Smoke (ISSN 1931-9282)

    Signal Smoke is printedon recycled paper

    without permission in writing from TravisAudubon Society.

    Dear members, the Travis Audubon Society has adopted the followingpolicy on recreational access in the Balcones Canyonlands Preserve:Travis Audubon Society, partner in the Balcones Canyonlands ConservationPlan (BCCP), and owner of 680 acres in the Balcones Canyonlands Preserve

    (BCP), supports the limited access to the BCP lands as described in the original

    management plan agreed to by all partners.The current drive by recreational

    users for more widespread and unsupervised access must be carefully weighed

    against the harm. Preserve lands should not be opened to additional use unless

    scientific study clearly demonstrates that no endangered species will be

    affected. The habitat in Travis County has been greatly reduced by development

    and the remaining preserves are a bare minimum to protect eight endangered

    species and twenty-seven species that are at risk.

    Our community promised to preserve 30,428 acres, and it currently has only

    27,000 acres in the BCP. Until the preserves are complete, any damage to

    current preserves would require additional land to mitigate for harm to thespecies caused by recreational use. After the BCP is complete, great care must

    be taken to keep the habitat viable. The loss of habitat in Travis County will

    always make protection of the species a great challenge.

    continued on page 5

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    TR AVI S AUD UBO N SOC IE TY SI GNA L SM OKE / March/April 2008

    Ecological Literacy Volunteer Day

    March 29, 2008 & April 26, 2008

    9am 1pm at Hornsby Bend Center for Environmental Research

    Help maintain Hornsby Bend Trails! Did you know that all the

    Hornsby Bend Trails were built and are maintained by volunteers?

    If you enjoy birding or walking along the Colorado River here,

    please join us in keeping the trails open to the public.

    We do three hours work and one hour of learning about the

    ecology of the Colorado River and Hornsby Bend - Wear work

    clothes and work shoes, bring water if warm weather and

    binoculars if interested in birds. PIZZA WILL BE SERVED!!!!

    The spring season is fast approaching. For many Austin areabirdwatchers, this is their favorite time of year, when thevariety and numbers of birds are highest. Indeed, if I had to

    limit my bird watching to just two months per year, I would try

    to get out as much as I could from March 15th until May 15th.

    Countless migrating birds move thru central Texas during this

    period, and it is also when most of our summer residents return.

    It would be no surprise to many that know me that I would be

    spending a considerable amount of time during the spring at

    Hornsby Bend Biosolids Management Plant. Hornsby Bend

    boasts a bird list that exceeds 350 species, with many of those tobe expected or looked for during spring migration. The sludge

    flats on Pond 1West serve as perhaps the best and most accessible

    shorebird habitat in central Texas, with as many as twenty-five

    different kinds of shorebirds, and thousands of individuals,

    visiting on their way north. Birds on Pond 1W can vary not just

    from week to week, but daily, and even sometimes hourly.

    But birding at Hornsby during the spring is much more than a

    visit to the ponds. Trails along the Colorado River extend from

    the southeast corner of Pond 2 and travel upstream some three

    miles to Platt Lane. The trees along this riparian corridor are not

    only great for migrating warblers and other passerines, but are

    home to several nesting species, and can be thick with singing

    Painted & Indigo Buntings. The trails offer several spots to peek

    out over the river, and with some patience and some luck, one

    might encounter a hunting Osprey or perhaps one of the Ringed

    Kingfishers that is often present in the area.

    With some work, a days list exceeding 100 species can be had

    during the peek of migration towards the end of April and into

    early May. At times when a passing storm or north wind has

    forced migrating birds to put down in our area, there can be birds

    almost everywhere. Under such favorable conditions, my best

    one-day total at Hornsby was one day in late April 2006 when I

    encountered 130 species. You can bird at Hornsby on your own,

    though more fun can be had by joining other birders in either

    the monthly survey on the 2nd Saturday of each month or on

    the more casual monthly bird-walk on the 3rd Saturday of each

    month. It is also important to note that Hornsby Bend is not a

    public park but a working wastewater treatment facility owned

    by the City of Austin. Volunteers maintain upkeep of the trails

    and roads around the ponds, and you can help out by showing

    up for the Ecological Literacy Day on the last Saturday of

    every month. Information on all of these events and more about

    Hornsby Bend can be found at www.hornsbybend.org.

    Eric Carpenter

    Austin Bastrop River Corridor PartnershipFebruary River Monitoring Trip [Saturday Feb 2, 2008]

    Report from Claude Morris cgmorris(at)flash.net

    Iknow I used this phrase in the last report but I will use it againhere. Slathering on sunscreen in 75 degree weather makes forexcellent kayaking. I like that word slather. Dont get to use it ve

    often. Especially in the winter in the same sentence with sunscre

    Not only was the weather beautiful, but the birding was as well. Wcollected sixty-four species and unexpected numbers of some of

    those species. We quit counting Red-winged Blackbirds after ma

    huge flock streamed over. Spotted Sandpipers and Killdeer were

    very plentiful. Our highlight birds of the day include a mature Ba

    Eagle that gave us several nice views and three Pileated Woodpe

    ers.

    Thanks go to Marilyn Kircus, Julia Balinsky, Andy Balinsky, Chr

    Masey, Eric Carpenter and Alan Kugler. As a side note, Alan Ku-

    gler is going to start doing bird surveys on the Colorado River fr

    Bastrop to Smithville. These areas are very birdy and promise to

    good surveys. If you wish to be on Alans mail list, contact him a

    joallakug(at)hotmail.com.

    Location: Austin Colony - Webberville

    Observation date: 2/2/08

    Number of species: 62

    Wood Duck 8

    Gadwall 6

    Mallard 2

    Green-winged Teal 2

    American White Pelican 15

    Double-crested Cormorant 32

    Great Blue Heron 12

    Great Egret 7Snowy Egret 6

    Black Vulture 46

    Turkey Vulture 48

    Osprey 5

    Bald Eagle 1

    Red-shouldered Hawk 8

    Red-tailed Hawk 14

    Crested Caracara 12

    American Kestrel 1

    American Coot 34

    Killdeer 62

    Spotted Sandpiper 48

    Greater Yellowlegs 8

    Least Sandpiper 32

    Wilsons Snipe 6

    White-winged Dove 1

    Mourning Dove 12

    Belted Kingfisher 8

    Red-bellied Woodpecker 24

    Yellow-bellied Sapsucker 1

    Downy Woodpecker 3

    Northern Flicker 2

    Pileated Woodpecker 3

    Eastern Phoebe 12

    White-eyed Vireo 3

    Blue Jay 4

    American Crow 8

    Cave Swallow 26

    Carolina Chickadee 36

    Tufted Titmouse 15

    Carolina Wren 29House Wren 2

    Ruby-crowned Kinglet 6

    Eastern Bluebird 2

    Hermit Thrush 1

    Northern Mockingbird 1

    European Starling 200

    American Pipit 54

    Cedar Waxwing 18

    Yellow-rumped Warbler 62

    Chipping Sparrow 5

    Savannah Sparrow 22

    Song Sparrow 2

    Lincolns Sparrow 6

    Swamp Sparrow 1

    White-throated Sparrow 2

    White-crowned Sparrow 2

    Northern Cardinal 36

    Red-winged Blackbird 1000

    Eastern Meadowlark 8

    Common Grackle 18

    Great-tailed Grackle 200

    Brown-headed Cowbird 200

    American Goldfinch 8

    Hornsby Bend News

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    4 SI GNA L SM OKE / March/April 2008 TR AVI S AUD UBO N SOC IE TY

    NATURALISTSCALENDAR

    by Bill Reiner

    o by Robert Baumgardner

    Birdathon, continued from front page

    One of the problems with being a tree or any plant, for

    that matter is a lack of mobility. With water and minerals

    drawn from their roots, and energy from the sun, trees

    can produce their own food through photosynthesis, but sexual

    reproduction is another matter. How does a tree transport its pollento another trees flowers to fertilize them?

    Many trees depend upon the wind, and March, our windiest

    month, is a great time for spreading pollen. The risk of frost killing

    delicate flowers is diminishing, and the air is usually quite dry,

    too, so pollen grains dont stick together. Ashe Junipers get a jump

    start by flowering in January, but several other central Texas trees

    cast their pollen on the March winds. Among them are American

    Elms, Pecans and other hickories, oaks, hackberries, willows,

    cottonwoods, sycamores, ashes, and walnuts.

    If it seems an unlikely thing for a grain of pollen to be blown

    onto the tiny flower of a different tree of the same species...well,

    it is. Thats why wind-pollinated plants produce so much pollen,

    to increase the odds. Park your car for a few days under an oak

    or Pecan in March to see just how much pollen the trees release:

    youll come back to find it thinly coated with a yellow-green dust.

    The placement of wind-pollinated flowers also improves their

    chances for fertilization. The male and female reproductive parts

    of most of these trees develop in separate flowers on the same tree.

    For example, the staminate (pollen-bearing) flowers of walnuts

    dangle from the previous-years twigs in long clusters called

    catkins, where any breeze can shake loose the pollen. The pistillate

    (seed-producing) walnut flowers grow at the ends of the current

    years twigs, tucked singly or in small clusters among the newleaves. Separating the sexes this way helps to prevent a tree from

    pollinating itself.

    Cottonwoods and willows take the idea of sexual segregation a step

    further. As with Ashe Juniper, the staminate and pistillate flowers

    of these species grow on separate trees. These species are called

    dioecious a term meaning two houses. (Trees like walnut,

    having both staminate and pistillate flowers on the same tree are

    monoecious.)

    Wind-pollination works best when there is a high proportion

    of trees of one species growing together a bottomland grove

    of Pecans, for instance. That way more Pecan pollen will reach

    Pecan flowers and not be lost by landing on a hackberry. Many

    more trees are wind-pollinated in temperate forests, which

    usually have few dominant species, than in tropical forests, wh

    the nearest tree of the same species may be a mile or more awa

    Wind pollination works well for trees in open habitats, such as

    cottonwoods, sycamores, and willows beside lakes and rivers, o

    Live Oaks and Post Oaks on savannas. It also works well for ta

    trees of the forest canopy, whose upper branches are constantly

    exposed to the wind. It doesnt work well in the wind-sheltered

    interior of a forest, which is why understory trees and shrubs su

    as viburnums, hollies, buckeyes, and Eastern Redbuds depend

    upon alternative means of cross-pollination.

    If spewing pollen willy-nilly on the breeze seems a waste,

    consider these alternatives. For the vast majority of flowering

    plants the only other option is to persuade some mobile creatur

    to carry the pollen for them. Insects are the most numerous,

    and thus most likely, candidates. Insects are not known for

    their altruistic motives; they must usually be bribed. Kickbacks

    come in the form of nectar, but producing nectar consumes a

    lot of a plants energy and material resources. Then theres all

    the marketing that goes with the project: attracting the insect

    with sweet or foul smells, and directing it with brightly-colored

    flowers.

    Wind-pollinated plants avoid this hassle, instead investing

    their resources in larger quantities of smaller, buoyant pollen.

    Since the wind isnt swayed by bright colors or strong smells,

    the flowers of these plants are usually inconspicuous and have

    little odor. You probably wont notice a hackberrys flowers, fo

    instance, unless you specifically look for them. The flowers of

    wind-pollinated trees arent showy like a Redbuds, but they ge

    the job done. If you doubt it, take an inventory of all the trees

    around you.

    Reprinted from Spring 2002

    4. Challenge teams from other conservation organizations, such a

    Sierra Club, Save our Springs, Save Barton Springs, etc.

    5. Teams among TAS committees, such as Latin America

    Committee, Field trip committee, etc.

    6. Anyone who ever taught a TAS birding class, how about getting

    your students together for their 1st Birdathon?

    7. Celebrity birding teams do you know a famous person who

    might lend his/her name to help raise funds?

    8. Multi-day trips, such as High Island for migrants, Hill Country

    GCWs, Rockport.

    Scout teams or Homeschoolers

    Choose a team theme such as conservation, education e

    BIRDATHON HEADQUARTERS will be at Zilker Park. Join us

    from 6:00-9:00 am for coffee and breakfast snacks and at 11:00-2

    pm for Lunch. Please check travisaudubon.org for upcoming majo

    announcements or call the TAS office at 300-BIRD after March 1

    for details on your participation.

    Nancy Mann

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    TRA VIS AUD UB ON SOC IE TY SIG NAL SM OKE / March/April 2008

    [24778-v1-0115]IM367-0408

    SUCCESS DEPENDSON THE RIGHT CHOICES.Helping you make the right choices is whatour financial consultants do best.

    Michael Portman

    Financial Consultant

    Vice President-Investments

    301 Congress Avenue, Suite 100Austin, TX 78701

    (512) 472-6852

    [email protected]

    A.G. Edwards is a division of Wachovia Securities, LLC. Member SIPC.

    THE

    DAN CALLAWAYR E P O R TDan Callaway,

    photo by Robert Baumgardner

    Participants: Ethel Kutac, Terry Banks, Dave Seal,

    Homer Rushing, Catfish Kelly and Dan Callaway

    From Austin we headed West on Hwy 290 throughDripping Springs. At the Hays/Blanco County Line,we turned right on Ranch Road 3232. At the dead end we

    turned right, then immediately left and into the park. The

    headquarters has a water feature outside the office picture

    window. A Rufous-crowned Sparrow made sure we all

    had good looks. Twenty species of birds were recorded

    at the bird blind in the hour we spent there watching in

    the 35-degree weather. Northern Cardinals and House

    Finches seemed to dominate. Sparrows were Chipping,

    Vesper, Lincolns, Field, White-throated, White-crowned,and Spotted Towhee. Outside the blind, Dave found us a

    Fox Sparrow. Going back on RR 3232 we added Lark and

    Savannah Sparrows. Other interesting birds in and near the

    blind included Cedar Waxwings, Orange-crowned War-

    bler, American Goldfinch, Ladder-backed Woodpecker,

    and Western Scrub-Jay.

    After a warm bowl of soup at Rileys BBQ in DrippingSprings, we headed back to Austin and continued East

    through town on Hwy 71. Two miles East of the FM 973

    intersect, we turned left into Southeast Travis County

    Metro Park. A Green-tailed Towhee had been reported

    near the hiking trailhead. Homer played his tape of the

    bird and he appeared within seconds. We all got great

    looks and this was a lifer for Terry. Then we had apple

    pie furnished by Homer for his lifer last week, the Says

    Phoebe. We finished the day by circling Hornsby Bend.

    Here we added Swamp Sparrows to complete our 13-

    sparrow day. Other good birds at the ponds were Eared

    Grebes, Wilsons Snipe, two Bonapartes Gulls, Cave

    Swallows, and American Pipits.

    Total species: Sixty-three

    Best bird: Green-tailed Towhee

    Birding to Perdernales Falls State Park - 1/23/08

    Travis Audubon is committed to working with mountain bikers,

    runners and dog walkers to add recreational lands to the Cityand County park systems. However, the preserves must be

    preserved.

    Lets protect this important habitat for Golden-cheeked

    Warblers and other rare species, and for the enjoyment of future

    birders. This embodies the vision of Travis Audubon Society

    inspiring conservation through birding!

    Marsha May

    From the President, continued from page 2

    Business Members

    Travis Audubon is delighted to

    recognize its Business Members:

    Capital Printing Co.

    Jeff Baker Stanberry Realtors

    Mundy & Singley, LLP

    Powell, Ebert & Smolik, PC

    To learn about the benefits of supporting Travis Audubon as

    a Business Member, please go to www.travisaudubon.org and

    click on Business Members, or contact Travis Audubon at

    512.300.BIRD (2473).

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    6 SIG NAL SMO KE / March/April 2008 TRA VIS AUD UB ON SOC IE TY

    TAS News and Notes

    HELPING SAVE THE BLACK-CAPPED VIREOIn 2007, Travis Audubon Society again sponsored cowbird trapping

    at the Balcones Canyonlands National Wildlife Refuge. This was

    in support of the endangered Black-capped Vireo, which has been

    severely impacted by cowbird parasitism of its nests. In various

    studies, as many as 90% of vireo nests were found to have been tak

    over by cowbirds. At that level of parasitism, very few vireo chicks

    have survived to fledging.

    Karen Kilfeather trapped 368 cowbirds during the vireos

    three-month nesting season, greatly helping to increase vireo

    productivity. Since trapping began, the number of vireos nesting

    in existing colonies has approximatly doubled. Vireos have now

    spread to nearby areas where they were previously absent. Without

    the support of Travis Audubon the vireos would undoubtedly find

    themselves even closer to extinction.

    Travis Audubon Society is Movin on Up!

    Moving Sale

    Travis Audubon Society is moving upstairs to bigger digs. Inpreparation for this exciting shift we are holding a moving

    sale and offering items including Dr. Blairs duck decoys and

    rare, out-of-print books. Have some tea and baked goods while

    enjoying the musical stylings of Beth Asmussen and our very

    own President, Marsha May. You can even enter a raffle to win

    camping gear rental for four from REI, valued at over $300!

    So bring your friends and family and come down to the AGE

    Building at 3710 Cedar St. on March 15th from 9am to 4pm and

    join the fun!

    Annual Meeting & Board Member Election

    Our annual business meeting will be held March 20,2008. At the meeting, current TAS members will voteon a slate of candidates for the Board of Directors. The new

    term will begin on April 10, 2008.

    The Nominating Committee was hoping to have the slate

    of nominees available for publication in this issue ofSignal

    Smoke, but that didnt happen. By the time you read this, theentire slate, along with brief biographical information will

    be available on our website. The information will also be

    available at the annual meeting. If you dont have internet

    access and would like the information before the March

    meeting, call Shelia Hargis at 291-1861.

    Also, make sure your membership is current so you can vote

    in this election and have a voice in the governance of Travis

    Audubon Society.

    Austin Butterfly ForumApril 28, 2008Book signing at 6:30 pm, lecture at 7 pm

    Zilker Botanical Center

    http://www.austinbutterflies.org

    Speaker: David L. Wagner, Ph.D,

    Discovering the World of Caterpillars

    David Wagners recently published Caterpillars of Eastern

    North America (Princeton University Press, 2005), is regarded

    as one of the most comprehensive field guides ever published

    on the caterpillars of both butterflies and moths. Since moth

    caterpillars outnumber butterfly caterpillars ten to one, the

    coverage of moths is invaluable. The book covers nearly 700species, with 400 full-page species accounts. Information

    includes distribution, seasonal activity, food plants, life

    history, and tips on raising and photographing caterpillars.

    Austin Butterfly Forum members have been using this book

    for a year and have found it extremely useful for the Austin

    area. It gives amateurs a real chance of identifying most of

    the caterpillars of moths and caterpillars in the Austin area.

    The information on moth caterpillars is a unique resource for

    amateurs.

    David did graduate work at the University of California,

    Berkeley and is currently Associate Professor of Ecologyand Evolutionary Biology at the University of Connecticut.

    He is co-author of two United States Forest Service guides,

    Caterpillars of Eastern Forests and Geometroid Caterpillars

    of Northeastern and Appalachian Forests. Dr. Wagner is a

    Backyard Biologist who has found over 1,000 species of

    butterflies and moths in his own backyard. He says there are

    many things yet to learn. Join us for an introduction to the

    world of the caterpillar, part of the amazing biodiversity in

    your own backyard.

    Attention H-E-B shoppers.

    During April, most H-E-B stores (and also Central

    Markets) will be honoring

    Earth Day by supporting

    groups belonging to Earth

    Share of Texas. When you

    check out, look for tear-off

    tabs at the checkout stands.

    Just select a tab in for $1,

    $3, or $5 and add it to your

    purchase. Last year, H-

    E-B ran an experimental

    program that raised $25,000

    for organizations belongingto Earth Share of Texas.

    Almost $900 went to the four

    Audubon chapters in Central

    Texas, including Travis

    Audubon Society. Last years

    project was so successful that

    its now being expanded to

    other areas of the state. So please consider showing H-E-B that

    Texans support the environment. Buy those tabs when you shop!John Kelly

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    TRA VIS AUD UB ON SOC IE TY SIG NAL SM OKE / March/April 2008

    Balcones Songbird Festival 2008

    Where can you find the biggest nature festival in Texas

    (away from the coast and the Lower Rio Grande

    Valley)? Look no further than right here in the Austin

    area. Last year more than 500 people attended the Balcones

    Songbird Festival at the Balcones Canyonlands National

    Wildlife Refuge in western Travis County.

    Folks came to the Festival from twenty states last year. Ofcourse, most attendees were local, which is really what we were

    hoping for. We want to show Texans the wonders of nature

    they can find near their homes. And by doing this we hope to

    continue improving the way people view endangered species.

    The Festivals big draw: tours into the habitats of Central Texas

    two endangered songbirds, the Black-capped Vireo and the

    Golden-cheeked Warbler. Last year everyone on the vireo tour

    got to see from a discrete distance, of course vireos on the

    nest. Everyone on the warbler tours got to see the target bird.

    And at least two groups were lucky enough to stumble across

    nesting warblers. Its safe to say that very few people have ever

    seen both of these birds on the nest on the same day (no

    guarantees for 2008, of course!).

    The Festival also offers tours exploring the various habitats

    of the Refuge. There will also be tours featuring, among other

    things, wildflowers, native plants, butterflies, and geology.

    On Sunday afternoon, April 27, therell be free activities

    for the whole family. Tentative plans for this years Sunday

    events include hawk flights, reptile displays, bird-banding

    demonstrations, birdhouse building, and many other activities

    for kids and adults.

    The Festival runs from Friday to Monday, April 25 to

    28. You can check the Festival website for more detailson activities and information on registration at www.

    balconessongbirdfestival.org. Hope to see you there.

    John Kelly

    CELEBRATE!Wine & Star Shine! This event starts at the winery. A chance to share

    in the joy of accomplishment for volunteers and participants alike.Z

    Tejas Executive Chef, Jack Gilmore, will delight you with food pair-

    ings to complement Flat Creek Estate award winning wines.

    NATURE TOURS

    Tours will start at Refuge Headquarters and be transported to trail

    heads by vans unless otherwise specified.

    Warbler & Vireo Habitat

    This is a birding tour for determined birders to see our keynote spe-

    cies. Bird watching with experts. Multiple tours will go to separate

    destinations to look for Warblers and Vireos each morning. Easy to

    moderate hiking.

    Explore Hill Country Birding

    Join a top Texas birder to look for special Hill Country birds that nest

    on the Refuge. Painted Bunting, Canyon Towhee, Vermilion Fly-

    catcher, Black-throated Sparrow, and Grasshopper Sparrow possibili-

    ties to name a few.

    Golden-cheeked Warbler Habitat

    This is a birding tour for determined

    birders to see our keynote species;

    Bird watching with experts. Easy to

    moderate hiking.

    Exploring the Backcountry

    The only thing well pay atten-

    tion to is everything under the Sun. Be ready for a wide-ranging

    introduction to the ecology of the Texas Hill Country from two of

    Central Texass most experienced naturalists. Learn your geology,

    watch for weathers influences on habitats, and bet on bumping in

    some birds and botanical treasures. Moderately difficult hiking in

    the back country of the Refuge not usually open to the public. We

    ankle-supported, waterproof shoes as uneven footpaths and stream

    crossings may be encountered.

    Creeks to Canyons

    Led by the Refuges biologist, this trip will explore the natural

    history of the Hill Country--the wildlife, vegetation, and geology

    of the area. Learn about the canyons of the Balcones Canyonlands

    study the creeks, and explore the woodlands, savannas, and shin-neries which make up the Refuge.

    A Walk on the Fire Line

    See how fire is used as a dramatic tool to create and enhance habi

    tat for songbirds. The tour will start with a slide show of before an

    after photos of areas that will be visited.

    Nature Photography Workshop

    This class will emphasize basic outdoor photography. Film or digi

    tal cameras are welcome. The instructor will cover composition,

    lighting, depth of field, and some basic field tips for bird and natu

    photography. All cameras are different, so be sure to bring your

    camera manual with you to class. Participants will meet at Doeski

    Ranch.

    Take a Trip to Selah, Bamberger Ranch

    Join us on a convoy of self-driving participants from the Refuge

    Headquarters to Selah, Bamberger Ranch Preserve. This tour take

    about 1 hour and 15 minutes to get there. A box lunch is provided

    on a stop at LBJ National Historical Site along the way. On this 3

    - 4 hour tour of the ranch you will see the results of thirty-seven

    years of habitat restoration. We will show you projects which dem

    onstrate principles of good stewardship. You may also see dinosau

    tracks, fossil beds, a herd of endangered Scimitar-horned Oryx. an

    a bat cave. Transportation is on the Bluebonnet, an open air trailer

    with a shade bonnet.

    Black-capped Vireo Habitat

    This is a birding tour for determined birders to see our keynote spe

    cies. Bird watching with experts. Moderate hiking.

    Backyard Birding

    An introduction to the tools required for birding and a short walk t

    learn the common backyard bird sights and sounds. This nature to

    leaves on foot from the Refuge headquarters.

    Full information including dates, times, and registration are

    available online at www.balconessongbirdfestival.org

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    8 SIG NAL SM OKE /March/April 2008 TR AVI S AUD UB ON SOC IE TY

    Monthly Meeting InformationTAS Regular Monthly Meeting - 7:00 pm (doors open at 6:30 pm for social time)

    Program begins at 7:00 pm. Location: LCRA Board Room, 3700 Lake Austin Blvd. The board room is in the Hancock

    Building, the middle building in the courtyard. Well be in the room on the left upon entering. Please note that this

    locaton is subject to change. Notification will be made via the webpage and email blasts. Parking available in the

    adjacent garage and lots. Refreshments provided.

    Thursday, March 20, 2008

    Guest Speaker: Dr. Wayne H. McAlister

    Matagorda Island an Enchanting Ribbon of

    Sand.

    Matagorda Island is not pristine but it retains much of its

    natural aura: royal terns and brown pelicans loaf on the beach,

    sheepshead killifish dart amid stalks of smooth cordgrass in

    the bayside shallows, wands of sea oats wave over the sand

    dunes and ghost crabs scuttle across the sand. The routine

    number and diversity of birds rises to a veritable plethora

    during spring and fall migration. Although it is not really

    disjunct from the rest of the world, the island is an isolated,

    discrete ecosystem. It has a well-defined edge, a topographyabsolutely dominated by the whim of the Gulf of Mexico

    and a select cadre of well-adapted creatures forced into tight

    alliance by the unforgiving barrier environment. A visit to the

    island is a lesson in ecology, a rare delight at experiencing a

    wild place still wild, a chance to release and indulge yourself,

    and always, in one way or another, an adventure. At your

    March meeting we will take a photo tour of the island to whet

    your appetite for a scheduled visit on April 12th.

    Dr. Wayne H. McAlister is a retired instructor in biology

    at Victoria College who took a position as environmental

    education specialist with the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service

    and was stationed on Matagorda Island from 1993-2003. Heand Martha immediately fell under the trance of their barrier

    island home. While leading field excursions with visiting

    groups they learned many of the islands secrets, some of

    which they reveal in Life on Matagorda Island. (If you have

    a copy, bring it for an authors signature; if you want a copy,

    they will be on sale for $20:18.35 + 1.65 sales tax.) The

    McAlisters now live near Victoria. When the opportunity

    arises they still enjoy returning to Matagorda to guide tours

    and renew ties.

    Alamo InnLower Rio Grande * Lodging for

    BirdersGuiding * Guides include Benton Basham

    Artists studio * Grover Terry BeamanOptics dealer * Brunton & Alpen

    956-782-9912www.alamoinnsuites.com

    801 Main Street, Alamo TX

    across from El Dorado Restaurant

    April 17, 2008

    Guest Speaker: Kevin ConnallyThe Balcones Canyonlands Preserve: A

    Community-Based Conservation Model

    Travis County and the City of Austin recognized by the early

    1980s that our regions unique rugged beauty was home

    not only to a vibrant and rapidly growing center of higher

    education, medical advancement, technological innovation,

    and the seat of state government, but also to a host of plant and

    animal species found nowhere else on earth. In order to ensure

    the continued strength of the local economy while protecting

    the areas unique native wildlife, the Balcones Canyonlands

    Conservation Plan (or BCCP) was created.

    Today, almost 28,000 acres (including Travis Audubon

    Societys Baker Sanctuary) have been set aside to create the

    BCP for the benefit of our unique native wildlife. Thousands of

    visitors each year have the opportunity to visit and learn about

    the natural treasure in our collective backyard. Perhaps, most

    importantly, national attention is being focused on the BCP

    model of community-based conservation that seeks to balance a

    healthy economy with healthy ecosystems.

    Travis Countys Senior Environmental Resource Manager,

    Kevin Connally, will speak at the April Membership

    Meeting about the history and current status of the Balcones

    Canyonlands Preserve. Kevin will talk about the FunnelEffect, describe how the Lone Star State is changing right

    before our eyes, and discuss how local efforts are working

    to save what National Audubon has described as one of the

    nations Ten Most Endangered Birds - the Golden-cheeked

    Warbler. For more about the BCP, see Travis Countys website

    at: www.co.travis.tx.us/tnr/bccp/default.asp

    Kevin Connally has been working on land management

    and natural resource issues for eighteen years, and has been

    dedicated to the Balcones Canyonlands Preserve since 2001.

    His previous resource management experience includes

    time with the Nature Conservancy in remote west Texas, the

    Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife performing salmonand steelhead research in Hells Canyon and working to

    restore declining fisheries on the Mid-Atlantic Coast. Kevin

    is a member of the Wildlife Society and uses his time as a

    TPWD-certified Master Hunter Education Instructor to forge

    a wider conservation consciousness among current and future

    generations of Texans. When not scrambling around in remote

    corners of hidden wilderness chasing fish or watching birds,

    he is often found volunteering his time to engage the public in

    wildlife and conservation issues.

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    TR AVI S AUD UBO N SOC IE TY SI GNA L SM OKE / March/April 2008 9

    Notes from Chaetura CanyonThe Winter Wren that inhabited the vegetable gardenand enhanced the species list for Chaetura Canyonscontribution to the West Cave Christmas Bird Count had moved

    on by the time 2008 rolled around. The Chipping Sparrows

    numbers began to rise, and it is such a delight to see them

    falling like feathered rain onto the millet-feeding platform just

    outside the kitchen window.

    A little further down the trail, butstill visible from the kitchen, the

    cedar log feeder stuffed with a

    mix of peanut butter, cornmeal,

    oatmeal and shortening continued

    to attract a pair of Golden-fronted

    Woodpeckers as well as a steady

    stream of Northern Cardinals,

    Western-Scrub Jays, Black-crested

    Titmice, Carolina Chickadees and

    an occasional Bewicks Wren.

    A lone Orange-crowned Warbler

    took exception with all visitors and

    attempted to hold the log against allcomers.

    Not all is peace and harmony during the winter at the Canyon.

    The visiting accipiters seem to enjoy bird watching in the same

    way we all enjoy perusing the menu at our favorite restaurant.

    The youngster featured in the accompanying photo periodically

    perched on the afore-mentioned millet-feeding platform

    presenting an easy photo opportunity. Coyotes tend to be on the

    top of the mammalian food chain as they patrol the canyon rim

    at night just below the residence. They tend to be heard rather

    than seen on a regular basis.

    People also migrated to the Canyon as we hosted a contingent of

    National Wildlife Federation Urban Habitat Stewards organized

    by Jane Tillman. After a two-hour walk of the trails enjoying and

    discussing the diversity of vegetation in its dormant state and

    discussing what was to come, the hungry group enjoyed bowls

    of home-made soup on the deck on an atypically mild January

    afternoon. An unexpected finale to the workshop was a trio of

    Osprey cavorting above the Canyon and eventually flying

    off to the south following Lake Austin as it leaves MansfieldDam.

    And speaking of things to come: the Chimney Swifts are on

    their way back! Brush Freeman normally reports the first of

    the season for Texas around March 10th while birding on the

    Gulf Coast. For the past few years TASs own Jeff Mundy ha

    seen the first Chimney Swifts in the Austin Area. Those of

    us who are enamored by these aerial acrobats normally hear

    them before we see them. Their distinctive chippering or

    twinkling call always heralds the arrival of Spring. You can

    join in the nation-wide monitoring effort by reporting your

    first Chimney Swift sighting at www.chimneyswifts.org. The

    reports are compiled at and posted from Chaetura Canyon.

    The next event at Chaetura Canyon will be the Education

    Committees Chimney Swift Tower Workshop on March 9th. The

    resulting tower will eventually be erected in one of the area parks.

    We invite you to celebrate the return of the Chimney Swifts to the

    Canyon by joining us for a new TAS Spring event: Chalupas and

    Chimney Swifts in April. This will be the kick off to our Second

    Saturday Swift Watch events that will occur monthly throughout t

    Chimney Swifts season. We hope to see you at one or more of the

    enjoyable events!

    Georgean and Paul Kyle, Sanctuary Stewar

    Please join us for

    Chalupas and Chimney Swifts at Chaetura Canyon

    Where? Travis Audubons Chaetura Canyon Bird Sanctuary

    When? April 12th, 6:00 PM til 10:00 PM (Rain Date: April 19th)

    What? - Observe Chimney Swifts impressive aerial displays

    - Wander the self-guided upper-canyon nature trail

    - Enjoy a Mexican Food Buffet with ice cold beer and soft drinks

    - Marvel at a screening of The Secret Home Life of Chimney Swifts, Starring Twig, Timber and Puddin

    Who? The first 25 Travis Audubon Members (or Wanna-bes) to sign up

    How Much? $35 for TAS members / $50 for non-members

    How Come? - Simply to enjoy the company of Chimney Swifts and fellow conservationists

    - Proceeds to benefit projects at Travis Audubons Chaetura Canyon Sanctuary

    Please contact Sanctuary Stewards Georgean and Paul Kyle

    to make your reservations ASAP: [email protected] or 512-266-3861

    Be There, or Be Square!

    Photo credit: Georgean Kyle

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    10 SIG NAL SMO KE /March/April 2008 TRA VIS AUD UBO N SO CIE TY

    Jeff Baker,REALTOR , BirderCell: (512) 619-7421

    Fax: (512) 371-9952

    4000 Duval St. Austin TX 78751

    SEARCH AREA LISTINGS @jeffbaker.stanberry.com

    Also check out:

    bakerproperties.biz & jeffbakerart.biz

    Environment & Client Friendly

    [email protected]

    Come explore Denney Ranch 2

    Saturday Mornings in Burnet CountySaturdays, March 1, 8, 15, 22, 29Saturdays, April 5, 19, 268:00 am to Noon

    Just in time to welcome returning Golden-cheeked Warblers,the members of Travis Audubon Society are invited to exploreDenney Ranch 2, a 96-acre, privately-owned wildlife management

    area in central Burnet County, near the intersection of FMs 963 and

    1174. Groomed trails pass through restored prairie on the way to

    the woods along Allen Creekprime warbler habitat. A mid-walk

    resting spot is at the edge of a pond in a mature, brush-cleared oak

    motte with birdfeeders and benches. For more information, please

    contact property stewards, Deborah Douglas, M.D. and Thomas

    Fisher, M.D. (Denney Ranch 2, P.O. Box 1339, Burnet, TX 78611

    or [email protected]). Photos courtesy Deborah Douglas.

    The 2008 TAS Copper Canyon OdysseyYou asked for it!! Travel Surveys are in. TAS members voted

    the Copper Canyon of western Mexico as their #1 choice for

    a 2008 birding trip.

    Join Fellow TAS members May 24 31, on a journey that

    offers fabulous birding in addition to spectacular scenery,

    unique lodging, indigenous peoples, and one of the worlds

    most amazing train rides.

    Look for neo-tropical bird species including: Russet-crowned

    Motmot, Bare-throated Tiger-Heron, Eared Trogon, Sinaloa

    Wren, Red-faced Warbler, military Macaw. Your Copper

    Canyon Birding guide is a native from the region. He will

    be able to get you on the bird, as well as delight you with

    personal anecdotes.

    Journey from sea level to 7700 feet elevation, exploring

    diverse habitats of the Chihuahuan desert, grasslands,

    tropical & subtropical forests, and coniferous forests of the

    Sierra Madre Mountains.

    Meet members of the Tarahumaras, Indigenous people

    renowned for their running, and crafts of pine-needle

    baskets, pottery, drums, and carvings.

    Your participation will contribute to the Travis Audubon

    Society, and a select local conservation organization. A

    program will be arranged with the organization to facilitate

    an international exchange of ideas.

    TAS Copper Canyon Odyssey is managed by the trusted ladies

    of Panama Boutique and JB Journeys. You will be escorted by amember of Travis Audubon.

    Group size is limited to ten. Put your name on the interest list

    now by e-mailing: [email protected], subject line

    TAS Copper Canyon Odyssey.

    More details will be available at the March general meeting, and

    by an e-mail broadcast.

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    TRA VIS AUD UBO N SOC IET Y SI GNA L SM OKE / March/April 2008 11

    In 2007, Northwest Travis County received over forty-five

    inches of rain. The year started out with a see-saw rain

    pattern that ended when rainfall amounts evened out in May.

    From May through July, our area received over twenty inches of

    rainfall and it was during this period that Lake Travis filled up

    and adjacent low-lying areas flooded. This increased summerrainfall caused a spike in the growth of forbs and grasses. The

    last five months of 2007 left our area with a total of slightly over

    eight inches of rain. Winter freezes killed back the forbs and tall

    grasses, which left large dead fuel loads in wildland habitats.

    Under these conditions, fires can start from most causes. With the

    exception of lightning fires in some areas, the number of starts

    is generally low. Fires in open cured grasslands will burn briskly

    and spread rapidly on windy days. Timber fires spread slowly

    to moderately fast. The average fire is of moderate intensity and

    control is relatively easy.

    What moisture our part of the county received after January

    1, 2008 was the result of Pacific moisture moving in from thewest and overrun by Arctic fronts that left little in the way of

    measurable rainfall. For the most part, the weather systems that

    passed through in January were dry and were accompanied by

    high winds and low relative humidity that measurably increased

    the fire danger.

    Various factors such as fuels, weather, topography, and risk are

    combined to assess the daily fire potential of an area. As of this

    writing, Travis County has already experienced at least one

    Baker SanctuaryNews

    burn ban and several Red Flag Days. The current Keech-Byram

    Drought Index (KBDI) for Travis County is 500-600. The KBDI

    attempts to measure the amount of precipitation necessary to

    return the soil to full field capacity. It is a closed system ranging

    from zero to 800 units and represents a moisture regime from zer

    to eight inches of water through the soil layer. Zero is the point ofno moisture deficiency and 800 is the maximum drought that is

    possible. At any point along the scale, the index number indicates

    the amount of net rainfall that is required to reduce the index

    to zero. This means that in Travis County that there is moisture

    deficiency of 5 to 6 inches in the soil.

    The old adage may be that the only things you can be sure of are

    death and taxes, but anyone whos spent his or her life in Texas

    knows theres a third certainty: drought. Looking back at last year,

    Texas was awash with water in late 2007, but ranchers, farmers

    and land managers know that the next drought begins the day the

    rain ends.

    (Portions of this article were taken from www.tpwmagazine.com

    & www.tamu.com).

    Annual Open House is Scheduled

    You are invited to bring a sack lunch and join us for the Travis

    Audubon Society Baker Sanctuary Annual Open House scheduled

    for March 29th. Guided hikes will be offered throughout the

    morning and the Sanctuary will remain open that afternoon for

    additional visitation. Additional information below.

    John Wilcox, TAS-Baker Sanctuary Stewar

    Breakfast with the Birds

    Join Golden-cheeked warblers in their habitat at

    Baker Sanctuary on April 19, 2008 from 7 am

    to noon. You will be serenaded by the morning

    songs of the birds and feast on a delicious gourmet

    breakfast. There will be a guided educational tour

    around the Sanctuary featuring information on the

    assemblage of habitats which support golden-

    cheeks and diverse array of other wildlife.

    $100 per person

    Call Travis Audubon Society office to purchase

    tickets at 300-BIRD

    Annual Open House

    Please join TAS on Saturday March 29th for Baker

    Sanctuarys Annual Open House. Guided tours

    will take place from 9 am to noon. Tours will focus

    on ecology and feature Golden-cheeked warblers,

    plants, butterflies and bugs. Adventurous folks are

    free to take self-guided tours from noon to 4:00 pm.Enjoy a variety of displays on native plants and

    wildlife species. Light snacks will be served but we

    encourage you to bring a sack lunch for those longer

    walks. Please contact Travis Audubon Society with

    any questions at 300-BIRD or info@travisaudubon.

    org.

    Join us at these upcoming Baker Sanctuary events

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    1 2 S I G N A L S M O K E / March/April 2 008 T R A V I S A U D U B O N S O C I E T Y

    TAS Events - March 2008February 26

    through March 2

    Saturday, March 87 am & 4 pm

    Saturday, March 157:30 am to Noon

    Saturday, March 22

    7:30 am to Noon

    Saturday, March 29

    Lower Rio Grand Valley with Gary WaggermanMay be your Last Chance Trip for these Lower Rio Grande Valley hot spots. You can sign up now for

    what may be some of the great birding spots in the LRGV before they may become inaccessible in the

    no-mans-land between the Border Fence and the Rio Grande River. We plan to begin in Zapata County

    on Tuesday and finish on Sunday in Cameron County on South Padre Island. In between we plan to vi

    most of the major refuges and parks in the Lower 4 counties. The expenses of the field trip leader will

    split among the participants. Contact Gary Waggerman for a detailed day-by-day itinerary at 512-775-

    8720 or waggerman(at)sbcglobal.net.

    Monthly Bird Count at Hornsby BendContact Eric Carpenter at ecarpe(at)gmail.com for more information. Sponsored monthly by the Horns

    Bend Bird Observatory.

    Monthly Bird Walk at Hornsby BendMonthly Bird Walk at Hornsby Bend, led by George Kerr, Laurie Foss and Shelia Hargis. Austins pre

    mier birding site. No registration required. Contact fieldtrips(at)travisaudubon.org for more informatio

    More information and directions to the site can be found online.

    Commons Ford Ranch Park with Ed FairCome bird one of the most diverse parks in the Austin Park system. Located on Commons Ford Rd.just west of Bee Caves off Cuernavaca, the park list contains over 170 species. Commons Ford always

    presents the opportunity for an unusual species or two. Extensive walking on mostly level ground but

    accommodations can be made for those who do not want to walk as far. Registration required and limi

    to fourteen participants. These trips fill up fast so get your reservation in early! To confirm your partic

    pation or for more information contact Ed Fair ezflaw(at)sbcglobal.net or call 512-560-1943.

    Baker Sanctuary Open HouseOver the years, many TAS members and guests have visited our beautiful Baker Sanctuary in northwe

    Austin. Currently at 690 acres, our Sanctuary provides nesting and breeding habitat for Central Texas

    very special Golden-cheeked Warbler, listed as endangered by the U.S. Government and the State of T

    as. Because of its endangered status, the GCWA was among several plant and animal species included

    for protection under a regional habitat conservation plan called the Balcones Canyonlands Conservatio

    Plan (BCCP). The primary goal of this plan is to assemble and manage over 30,000 acres in northwest

    Travis County, called the Balcones Canyonlands Preserve (BCP) system, to protect viable populations

    for the species addressed in the plan. The Travis Audubon Society has committed its Baker Sanctuary

    the BCP system and is one of several managing partners in the BCP. No registration is required. Be sur

    to bring plenty of water. For more information email fieldtrips(at)travisaudubon.org

    TRAVIS AUDUBON SOCIETY NATURE BOOK CLUB

    We invite you to join the Travis Audubon Society Nature Book Club, which is usually held on the 4 th Thursday of every

    other month at 7:00 pm at BookPeople (at 6th and Lamar, thank you BookPeople!). The group is informal and fun, and

    you can choose to go to all the meetings and discuss all the books, or you can pick and choose the meetings featuring

    books you would like to discuss. You do not have to have read the book to attend. In March were reading:

    Thursday, March 27 2008 -Birding on Borrowed Timeby Phoebe Snetsinger (2003)

    Birding on Borrowed Time by Phoebe Snetsinger is a touching memoir highlighting the life and birding adventures of the author.

    A late-comer to the birding world, Phoebe began her hobby at 34 and not long after was diagnosed with terminal cancer. Doctors

    gave her only a year to live, but Phoebe gave herself seventeen, dedicating every one of them to her passion for birding. Phoebe

    documented over 8,000 bird species from her extensive travels across the globe before her death in 1999. Killed in a traffic accident

    in Madagascar, Phoebe left this earth while fulfilling her last wish that she might go down binoculars in hand.

    This selection is tentative and the meeting location is subject to change! Before you commit to reading a book for a particular

    month, you may want to call Terry Banks at 451-6302 or e-mail tessiembanks(at)msn.com to find out if the book is still current and

    verify the meeting location.

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    TR AVI S AUD UB ON SOC IE TY SIG NAL SM OKE / March/April 2008 13

    TAS Events - April 2008Thursday April 3

    hrough Monday, April 7

    Tuesday, April 8

    Saturday, April 127 am and 4:00 pm

    Saturday, April 12

    Saturday, April 197:30 am to Noon

    Saturday, April 197:00 am to Noon

    Friday April 25hrough Monday April 28

    Concan and Uvalde County led by Gary Waggerman and Bob RasaStay tuned for more information about this exciting field trip in Uvalde County. We expect accommodations

    to be at Neals Lodges in Concan. The area surrounding Concan is considered one of the best birding areas i

    Texas! Several hundred species of birds can be spotted throughout the year, including the endangered Golde

    cheeked Warbler and Black-capped Vireo.

    Fort Hood with Stan Van SandtJoin Stan for a spring trip to this unusual birding hot spot. Fort Hood, a major Army training base located onapproximately 220,000 acres (88,000 hectares) in central Texas, supports the largest known breeding populations of Black-capped Vireos and Golden-cheeked Warblers under any single property management. Wellleave Austin from a central meet-up point so that we can car-pool to the property. Limit twelve participants.Contact fieldtrips(at)travisaudubon.org to register for this trip.

    Monthly Bird Count at Hornsby BendContact Eric Carpenter at ecarpe(at)gmail.com for more information. Sponsored monthly by the Hornsby Be

    Bird Observatory.

    Matagorda Island, led by Laurie Foss and Shelia Hargis with Dr.Wayne McAlisteMatagorda Island, accessible only by boat, is not pristine but it retains much of its natural aura. The routine

    number and diversity of birds rises to a veritable plethora during spring and fall migration. On a good day inApril, an observer can easily find more wood warblers, buntings, orioles, tanagers, and thrushes in one clumof salt cedars on Matagorda than he is likely to see elsewhere for the remainder of the year. Dr. Wayne H.McAlister is a retired instructor in biology at Victoria College who took a position as environmental educatispecialist with the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service and was stationed on Matagorda Island from 1993-2003.The field trip will leave from Fulton Harbor in Rockport on The Skimmerat 7:00 am and return to the harboat 5:00 pm. Participants should bring their lunch, water, a hat, and sunscreen and wear comfortable walkingshoes. Cost of the trip is $100, a portion going to benefit Travis Audubon Society. More information will besent to each participant with your paid reservation. Email fieldtrips(at)travisaudubon.org with any questionsand to let Laurie and Shelia know youve paid via PayPal. Sunday morning well have an opportunity to continue to bird in the Rockport area. Stay if you wish or head home; your choice.

    Monthly Bird Walk at Hornsby BendAustins premier birding site. No registration required. Contact fieldtrips(at)travisaudubon.org for more info

    mation. More information and directions to the site can be found online.

    Breakfast with the Birds at Baker SanctuarySee our announcement on Page 11 of this issue.

    A Special Weekend at High Island with George KerrIf youve never birded the Houston Audubon Sanctuaries at High Island, this trip is for you! For birders thernothing like that first time you see the spectacle that is migration on the Upper Texas Coast. Travis AudubonSociety has collaborated with Houston Audubon Society to put on a first-ever Ambassador Program WeekenYoull be hosted by Houston Audubon volunteers in their homes. Your host will be your personal guide to vand bird in the places youve heard so much about Boy Scout Woods, Anahuac NWR, Bolivar Flats, SmithOaks and more. Arrive at your hosts residence Friday evening and depart Monday afternoon (final arrange-ments will be made between you and your host). There is no fee for this trip, but expect to pay your hosts gand incidentals. This fieldtrip is limited to twelve participants so be sure to get your registration in right awa

    Priority for the trip will be given to those who have never been to High Island. Email fieldtrips(at)travisauduon.org to register.

    About TAS Field Trips All TAS field trips are open to members and nonmembers and to experienced and inexperienced birders. Wear appro-priate clothing and walking shoes, and bring binoculars and water. Unless otherwise noted, field trips are free. For complete, up-to-date information

    on field trips, including cancellations due to weather or other circumstances, please check the TAS website at www.travisaudubon.org. Because of

    the publication schedule of the newsletter, things can change. If you do not have Internet access, please contact the person(s) listed with the event

    description.

    About Hornsby Bend Maps and other information about the Hornsby Bend facility may be found on the Hornsby Bend website at www.hornsbybend.org

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    TRA VIS AUD UBO N SOC IET Y SI GNA L SM OKE / March/April 2008 1

    Workshop info

    Travis Audubon Society Gull Identification Workshop

    Travis Audubon Society will offer a gull identification classon Saturday March 22, 2008. The class will be taught byByron Stone, who also teaches Travis Audubons popular Sparrow

    Identification Class. The gull class will consist of five to six hours

    of classroom instruction on a single day, and a brief field excursion

    to a nearby reservoir to practice identification skills with local

    gulls. An optional weekend excursion to a coastal location will beoffered on a separate weekend for a modest additional fee to cover

    the instructors expenses.

    This class will focus heavily on identification of the six species

    of gull that occur regularly in good numbers in Texas, including

    Ring-billed, Herring, Laughing, Franklins, Bonapartes and

    Lesser Black-backed Gulls. Class participants will learn a general

    approach to gull identification that will be helpful anywhere in

    the world, and will learn to determine the age of most gulls they

    encounter, which is a prerequisite for accurate identification of the

    most confusing species of non-adult gulls. The class will

    cover in some detail the identification of each age-group of each

    of the above species, and participants will learn what field marksare important to separate each of the above species from each other

    and from other similar gulls which occur occasionally in the state.

    In addition to the above six species, some time will be spent on

    identification of an additional five or six species of gull which

    occur less frequently in Texas, including California, Thayers,

    Glaucous, Mew and possibly Little Gull, Sabines Gull and Black-

    legged Kittiwake.

    Byron will use digital images of gulls at rest and in flight which

    he has collected in his travels, or borrowed with permission from

    others, much like the way he teaches his sparrow classes and

    workshops. Class will be limited to thirty participants, and initial

    registration preference will be given to Travis Audubon Societymembers who have previously taken a TAS class. Fee is $45 for

    TAS members, $60 for non-members. For registration and more

    specific class information, contact Byron at drbirdie(at)aol.com.

    Chimney Swift Tower Workshop

    at Chaetura Canyon

    Chimney Swifts are now listed as an endangered species inNova Scotia, and the future for these aerial insectivores is uncertain in the remainder of their breeding range. Georgean an

    Paul Kyle will conduct a workshop on building and maintainin

    new habitat for this declining species on Sunday, March 9th, fr

    1-4 pm.

    The workshop will begin with an introduction to Chimney Swi

    that includes a slide presentation and video highlights from a

    typical nesting season. Participants will then construct an actua

    Chimney Swift Tower. After the project is completed, participa

    will take a one-mile walking tour of the Chaetura Canyon Bird

    Sanctuary. There are currently sixteen Chimney Swift towers o

    the property that demonstrate a variety of designs and material

    One of the towers will be opened, and the class will be shown

    how to evaluate the nesting productivity of last years season.

    Refreshments will be served on the deck overlooking the Cany

    following the tour.

    Chaetura Canyon has been the epicenter for Chimney Swiftconservation and research worldwide for more than twenty yea

    Master Naturalists and property owners with wildlife exemptio

    may find this workshop useful in their conservation efforts.

    Chimney Swift Towers also make great Eagle Scout projects, s

    Scout Masters, Eagle candidates and their parents should consi

    taking advantage of this unique opportunity.

    Registration is limited to ten builders (16 years of age and

    older). The cost of this workshop is $35 for TAS members and

    $45 for non-members. The fee includes a copy of the Kyles bo

    Chimney Swift Towers: New Habitat for Americas Mysterious

    Birds. For more information or to sign up for the workshop,

    please contact Anne Donovan at 472-3030 or email her atajdonovan(at)austin.rr.com.

    For a preview of the walking tour, visit www.ChimneySwifts.o

    and click on the Chaetura Canyon Bird Sanctuary link.

    Austin Butterfly Forum

    Zebra Heliconians may be to the butterfly world what Painted Buntings are to the birdingworld so irresistibly spectacular that they captivate amateurs and turn them into ardententhusiasts. Even better than Painted Buntings, Zebra Heliconians were seen in backyards

    all over Austin in 2008.

    Will this trend continue? What can you do to support future generations of Zebras, Julias, and other

    Heliconian butterflies? The answer may be as simple as planting certain Passionflowers, the hostplant of this genus.

    Katie Hansen from the University of Texas at Austin will speak about Native Passionflowers, the beautiful genus Pas-

    siflora, at the March meeting of the Austin Butterfly Forum. Join us at Zilker Botanical Garden Center at 2220 Barton

    Springs Rd on March 24th at 7:00 pm to learn more about which Passionflowers to grow, which to avoid, and the com-

    plex co-evolution that has been taking place between the Heliconian butterflies and their hostplants.

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    16 SI GNA L SM OKE / March/April 2008 TRA VIS AUD UBO N SOC IET Y

    Travis Audubon SocietyMembership SecretaryP.O. Box 40787Austin TX 78704

    Dated Material - DO NOT DELAYADDRESS SERVICE REQUESTED

    Nonprofit Org.U.S. Postage PaidPermit No. 2301

    Austin, Texas

    Join your local Audubon chapter, Travis Audubon Society,by using the form at the right. Your dues will be put to usesupporting local conservation, education, research projects,

    field trips, and other Travis Audubon activities right here inCentral Texas. We seek your support through your member-ship in our local chapter. (To become a member of the nationalAudubon, please go to their Web site at www.audubon.org.)

    Join Travis Audubon now and supportlocal birds, wildlife, and their habitats.

    Travis Audubon Society chapter members receive six issuesof this Signal Smoke newsletter, priority sign-ups on local fieldtrips, discounts on our educational classes, the opportunity

    to participate in our e-mail group and attend our wonderfulmonthly lectures, and more!

    To join Travis Audubon Society:Make your check payable to Travis Audubon Society andsend it with this form to TAS Membership Secretary, P. O. Box40787, Austin, TX 78704, or join on-line using any majorcredit card by going to www.travisaudubon.org and clickingon Membership.

    Travis Audubon SocietyYES! I want to enjoy the benefits of Travis AudubonSociety chapter membership. Enroll me as a member of

    Travis Audubon Society. Enclosed is my check for: $12 Youth Membership (up to age 18)

    $25 Individual Membership

    $35 Family Membership

    $75 Painted Bunting Membership (bonus TravisAudubon T-shirt)

    $100 Vireo Membership (bonus T-shirt and book)

    $250 Warbler Membership (bonus T-shirt, book, andfree workshop)

    $1,000 Lifetime Membership (bonus T-shirt, book,free workshop, and listing in annual report)

    T-shirt size (for premium memberships) __________________

    This is a gift membership from ________________________

    Name _______________________________ Phone ________________

    Address _____________________________________________________

    City ____________________________ State _____ Zip _____________

    Email ______________________________________________________

    Visit the TAS Web site:www.travisaudubon.org