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Michele’s Natural Care Safer more Natural Personal Care Products Michele Knox Palmer, M.S. Chemist, Risk Assessor and Environmental Scientist

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Michele’s Natural CareSafer more Natural Personal Care Products

Michele Knox Palmer, M.S.Chemist, Risk Assessor and Environmental Scientist

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2 Objective of Michele’s Natural Care To help consumers make healthier, safer choices in

personal care products (PCPs) To evaluate PCPs to ensure that products that state

they are “natural” or “organic,” do not use harsh chemicals or those harmful to human health or the environment

To make recommendations on safer body care products

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3 What is the present state of affairs? No definitions of “clean,” “green” or “organic”

personal care products (PCPs) Insufficient government regulation and consumer

protection Regulation by Environment Canada and the European

Union is much stricter than in the US by the FDA With “Conventional” PCPs it’s “Buyer Beware” Cosmetic makers are not required to assess how much

gets into your body and what the risks might be. No one assesses the safety of your cumulative

exposures to cosmetic ingredients. (EWG)

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4 Why do you need to screen your products? Consumers expect stores to offer safer products Recently purchased a hand cream from a popular

health food store The product touted itself as being organic and

having all natural fragrance (earth science multi-therapy oatmeal hand &body lotion)

Upon reading the long list of ingredients, I discovered that it contained retinyl palmitate

Retinyl palmitate is a vitamin A derivative that is shown by the National Toxicology Program, (2012) to promote tumor growth in the presence of sunlight

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5 National Toxicology Program Report: NTP Technical Report on the

Photococarcinogenesis Study of Retinoic Acid and Retinyl Palmitate [CAS Nos. 302-79-4 (All-trans-retinoic acid) and 79-81-2 (All-trans-retinyl palmitate)] in SKH-1 Mice, August 2012

Conclusions: “Compared to the control cream, RP further enhanced the photocarcinogenic activity of SSL in SKH-1 mice based upon increased incidences and multiplicities of squamous cell neoplasms of the skin.”

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6 Environmental Working Group The Environmental Working Group (EWG) has the

Skin Deep Database an on-line safety guide for cosmetics and personal care products

http://www.ewg.org/skindeep/2004/06/15/exposures-add-up-survey-results/

According to EWG (2004) American adults use an average of 9 personal care products daily

American women put an average of 168 chemical ingredients on their bodies every day

So I asked myself “How many cosmetic ingredients do I use in a day?”

So I took the “Cosmetics Challenge”

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7 What products do I use in a day? Dove soap unscented – 14 Aveeno AN Clear Complexion Foaming Cleanser -20 Secret invisible solid deodorant – 13 Aveeno Active Naturals (AN) Lotion – 7 Aveeno Active Naturals Clear Complexion Moisturizer – 20 Body Shop Vitamin E eye cream - 21 Revlon lip-gloss – 35 Almay mascara - 18 Crest Scope Whitening toothpaste - 20 Vaseline Intensive Care hand cream – 18 For a grand total of 186 chemicals

Not counting water, sodium chloride, plant oils and essences. There may be duplicate chemicals.

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8 How can you lower your chemical body burden? By using less personal care products By using products with less chemicals in them With more plant based ingredients Stores can help consumer make better choices Stores can pre-screen products for the consumers

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9

Conventional Personal Care Products Number of chemicals EWG Hazard*

Dove soap, unscented 14 4

Aveeno Active Naturals Clear Complexion Cleanser 20 6

Secret Invisible Solid deodorant 13 4

Aveeno Active Naturals Lotion 7 2

Aveeno AN CC Moisturizer 20 5

The Body Shop eye cream 21 4

Revlon lip-gloss 35 4

Almay Mascara 18 3

Crest Scope whitening toothpaste 20 4

Dove shampoo 38 5

GF Leave-in conditioning hair cream 10 4

Vaseline hand cream 18 4

Total Chemicals and Average Hazard 234 4.1

*EWG Skin Deep Cosmetics Database 0-2=low hazard, 3-6=moderate hazard, 7-10=high hazard

Chemical Body Burden and Hazard from Conventional Personal Care Products

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10

More Natural Personal Care Products Number of chemicals EWG Hazard*

Nubian Heritage (NH) Shea butter soap 4 1

Face Naturals (FN) face soap 0 0

FN lavender deodorant 1 1

NH Shea butter lotion 6 2

FN face moisturizer 2 0

FN Plum perfect eye cream 2 0

Burt's Bees lip-gloss 14 4

Tarte mascara 14 3

FN Peppermint toothpaste 1 0

Alaffia Black African Soap 1 1

GF Leave-in conditioning hair cream 10 4

NH papaya&coconut handcream 8 2

Total Chemicals and average hazard 63 1.5

*EWG Skin Deep Cosmetics Database 0-2=low hazard, 3-6=moderate hazard, 7-10=high hazardous

Lowered Chemical Body Burden from More “Natural” Personal Care Products

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11 Conventional vs. Natural Products

0

50

100

150

200

250

Number of Chem-icals

Conventional Natural

00.5

11.5

22.5

33.5

44.5

EWG Hazard Rank

Conventional Natural

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12 Why is Lowering your Chemical Body Burden Important?

It is important to lower both the chemical exposures and the hazards of the chemicals used

Minute exposures add up We do not know the effects of multiple additive

exposures over a lifetime. Women of child-bearing age are especially

susceptible, because they tend to use a lot of personal care products

And many chemicals can be passed on to an unborn child

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13 What can Michele’s Natural Care do for You? Provide consulting to offer an informed opinion on

products to label “Natural” as a chemist, risk assessor and environmental scientist

Help offer your “Conventional” products a certain level of protection

Provide recommendations on products to carry and to reconsider based on potential harmful health and environmental effects

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14 What does “Natural” product mean? Can make an individual store-wide determination Michele’s definition of “Natural”

more plant based ingredients less synthetic chemicals no toxic chemicals, petrochemicals, phthalates nor

parabens no animal testing not suspected to be harmful to human health or the

environment

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15 References and Websites

http://www.safecosmetics.org/ http://www.watoxics.org/ http://www.ewg.org/skindeep/ http://www.cdc.gov/exposurereport/ http://www.ewg.org/skindeep/2004/06/15/exposures-

add-up-survey-results/ http://ntp.niehs.nih.gov/ntp/htdocs/lt_rpts/tr568_508

.pdf Photos courtesy of www.ewg.org,

www.Nubianheritage.com and www.Facenaturals.com

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16 Michele’s Natural Care

Michele Knox Palmer, M.S.B.S. Chemistry, M.S. Environmental Engineering7156 S Oglesby AveChicago, Illinois 60649773-288-1775 (h) 773-562-5982 (m)[email protected](All of the ideas and opinions presented herein are property of the author and the quoted sources)