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Page 1: Marine fuel today - METHANOL INSTITUTE...Marine fuel today HFO – 170* million tons Source: Wood Mackenzie MGO – 30* million tons LNG - less than 1 million ton 2017-03-17 2 *Source:
Page 2: Marine fuel today - METHANOL INSTITUTE...Marine fuel today HFO – 170* million tons Source: Wood Mackenzie MGO – 30* million tons LNG - less than 1 million ton 2017-03-17 2 *Source:

Marine fuel today HFO – 170* million tons Source: Wood Mackenzie MGO – 30* million tons LNG - less than 1 million ton

22017-03-17

*Source: Wood MackenzieHFO MGO LNG

Page 3: Marine fuel today - METHANOL INSTITUTE...Marine fuel today HFO – 170* million tons Source: Wood Mackenzie MGO – 30* million tons LNG - less than 1 million ton 2017-03-17 2 *Source:

Emissions

32017-03-17

73%

11%

15% Fuel

Road trafficAviationShipping

74%

12%15%

CO2

54%

5%

42%

NOx

27%1%

73%

SOx

Data from Eyring et al. J Geophys Res 110 (2005) - Presented by Erik Fridell

Page 4: Marine fuel today - METHANOL INSTITUTE...Marine fuel today HFO – 170* million tons Source: Wood Mackenzie MGO – 30* million tons LNG - less than 1 million ton 2017-03-17 2 *Source:

SHIPPING AND MARINE TECHNOLOGY

p. 4

ScandiNAOS AB

[email protected] as Marine Fuel – Singapore March 2017

– Sustainable and successful maritime transport industry – one which is energy-efficient and has minimal environmental impacts

– The Immediate challenge• Dramatic increase in fuel cost• Tougher regulations for SOx, NOx

– The Great Challenge• Global warming

2017-03-17 4

Page 5: Marine fuel today - METHANOL INSTITUTE...Marine fuel today HFO – 170* million tons Source: Wood Mackenzie MGO – 30* million tons LNG - less than 1 million ton 2017-03-17 2 *Source:

Emissionskrav

52017-03-17

Page 6: Marine fuel today - METHANOL INSTITUTE...Marine fuel today HFO – 170* million tons Source: Wood Mackenzie MGO – 30* million tons LNG - less than 1 million ton 2017-03-17 2 *Source:

Coal, 39,336

Gas, 31,836

Nuclear; 7 326

Biomass; 5 307 Hydro, 8,884

Solar heat, 663Wind, 398

Geothermal, 265Biofuels, 265 Solar photovoltic, 53

Where can we find alternatives to HFO?

62017-03-17

Marine transport fuel consumption;

3 960

Page 7: Marine fuel today - METHANOL INSTITUTE...Marine fuel today HFO – 170* million tons Source: Wood Mackenzie MGO – 30* million tons LNG - less than 1 million ton 2017-03-17 2 *Source:

Crude oil

Natural gasBio gas

(Methane) Coal BiomassMunicipal

waste Solar Hydro Wind NuclearRefining

Cooling Reformation Gasification Electrolysis of water

-163CCH4 + H2O →

CO + 3 H2 C + ½O2 → CO H2O → H2 + ½O2C + H2O → CO + H2

CO + H2O → CO2 + H2 CO + H2O → CO2 + H2 Carbon capture

CO2 + C → 2CO CO2

Residuals Distillates LNG Syngas HFO MGO Hydrogen + Carbon monoxide (H2 + CO)

Methanol DME Gas to liquid - GTLDirect synthesis, using a dual catalyst system Fischer Tropsch

CO + 2H2 → CH3OH Fixed bed reactor process (Haldor Topsö) Cracking

CO2 + 3H2 → CH3OH +H2OSlurry bed reactor process (JFE, Air Products and Chemicals) Paraffin

CO2 + H2 → CO +H2O NapthaDiesel

DMEDehydration of methanol2CH3OH → CH3OCH3 + H2O

DME to liquid

Mobile process

HFO ICE Fuel

MGO ICE Fuel

LNG ICE/FC Fuel

Methanol ICE/FC Fuel

Synthetic petrol DME ICE Fuel Paraffin Na-

ptha Diesel Hydrogen as ICE/FC Fuel

Diesel fuel Diesel fuel Otto fuel Otto fuel Otto fuel Diesel fuel

Requires spark ignition or dual fuel

Requires spark ignition ,dual fuel or methanol –diesel engine ScandiNAOS/BR 2011-03-23

Alternative Marine Fuel - Feedstock and products

2017-03-17 7

Page 8: Marine fuel today - METHANOL INSTITUTE...Marine fuel today HFO – 170* million tons Source: Wood Mackenzie MGO – 30* million tons LNG - less than 1 million ton 2017-03-17 2 *Source:

Life-cycle energy use and environmental impact

8

Page 9: Marine fuel today - METHANOL INSTITUTE...Marine fuel today HFO – 170* million tons Source: Wood Mackenzie MGO – 30* million tons LNG - less than 1 million ton 2017-03-17 2 *Source:

Significant projects

2008

2009

2015

EffShip

2012

2010

2011

2014

2013

SPIRETH

Stena Germanica

Proj XX

Waterfront shipping

2016

2017

Methaship

2018

PROMSUS

GreenPilot

SUMMETH

2017-03-17 9

Page 10: Marine fuel today - METHANOL INSTITUTE...Marine fuel today HFO – 170* million tons Source: Wood Mackenzie MGO – 30* million tons LNG - less than 1 million ton 2017-03-17 2 *Source:

Crude oil well head price

115 $/bbl

843 $/ton

Crude landed (WTI/Brent approx)

119 $/bbl

51 €/MWh

872 $/ton

MGO port price

62 €/MWh

1070 $/ton

Natural gas well head price

10 €/MWh

LNG cost ex works

20 €/MWh

LNG along side Göteborg

46 €/MWh

845 $/ton MGO eqv.

LNG FOB Zeebrugge

30 €/MWh

518 $/ton MGO eqv.

Natural gas well head price

10 €/MWh

Methanol cost ex works

25 €/MWh

HFO port price

41 €/MWh

698 $/ton

April 2013

Methanol along side Göteborg

44 €/MWh

805 $/ton MGO eqv.

Methanol produced from forest products

72 €/MWh

1244 $/ton MGO eqv.

102017-03-17

Page 11: Marine fuel today - METHANOL INSTITUTE...Marine fuel today HFO – 170* million tons Source: Wood Mackenzie MGO – 30* million tons LNG - less than 1 million ton 2017-03-17 2 *Source:

Ballast tank converted to

methanol fuel tank

Transfer pump roomHigh pressurepump room

Double walledHigh pressure fuel pipes

112017-03-17

Page 12: Marine fuel today - METHANOL INSTITUTE...Marine fuel today HFO – 170* million tons Source: Wood Mackenzie MGO – 30* million tons LNG - less than 1 million ton 2017-03-17 2 *Source:

SHIPPING AND MARINE TECHNOLOGY

p. 12

ScandiNAOS AB

[email protected] as Marine Fuel – Singapore March 2017

2017-03-17 12

Page 13: Marine fuel today - METHANOL INSTITUTE...Marine fuel today HFO – 170* million tons Source: Wood Mackenzie MGO – 30* million tons LNG - less than 1 million ton 2017-03-17 2 *Source:

Fuel price development

2017-03-17 13

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90MeOH esitimated market price (13&discount)

Bunkerindex - Gothenburg MGO €/MWh

Bunkerindex - Gothenburg IFO 380 LS €/MWh

Page 14: Marine fuel today - METHANOL INSTITUTE...Marine fuel today HFO – 170* million tons Source: Wood Mackenzie MGO – 30* million tons LNG - less than 1 million ton 2017-03-17 2 *Source:

Crude oil well head price

53 $/bbl

391 $/ton

Crude landed (WTI/Brent approx)

55 $/bbl

30 €/MWh

380 $/ton

MGO port price

37 €/MWh

465 $/ton

Natural gas well head price

11 €/MWh

LNG cost ex works

21 €/MWh

LNG along side Göteborg

46 €/MWh

579 $/ton MGO eqv.

LNG FOB Zeebrugge

31 €/MWh

390 $/ton MGO eqv.

Methanol along side Göteborg

38 €/MWh

479 $/ton MGO eqv.

HFO port price

25 €/MWh

287 $/ton

December 2016

Methanol cost ex works

26 €/MWh Methanol produced from forest products

72 €/MWh

972 $/ton MGO eqv.

Natural gas well head price

11 €/MWh

142017-03-17

Page 15: Marine fuel today - METHANOL INSTITUTE...Marine fuel today HFO – 170* million tons Source: Wood Mackenzie MGO – 30* million tons LNG - less than 1 million ton 2017-03-17 2 *Source:

Significant projects

2008

2009

2015

EffShip

2012

2010

2011

2014

2013

SPIRETH

Stena Germanica

Proj XX

Waterfront shipping

2016

2017

Methaship

2018

PROMSUS

GreenPilot

SUMMETH

2017-03-17 15

Page 16: Marine fuel today - METHANOL INSTITUTE...Marine fuel today HFO – 170* million tons Source: Wood Mackenzie MGO – 30* million tons LNG - less than 1 million ton 2017-03-17 2 *Source:

MAN S50ME-B9.3-LGITwo stroke high pressure gas (methanol) engine

Methanol new buildingsseven 50 000 dwt Chemical Tankers

2017-03-17

16

Page 17: Marine fuel today - METHANOL INSTITUTE...Marine fuel today HFO – 170* million tons Source: Wood Mackenzie MGO – 30* million tons LNG - less than 1 million ton 2017-03-17 2 *Source:

Name Pilot boat 729Year built: 1996Yard: Smögens plåt och svets

LOA 12,6 mLpp 11,1 mBreathmoulded 4,16 mDepthmoulded 1,05 mDraughtmoulded 0,7 m

Class NBS Y 90

Hull material AluminiumSuperstructure Composite

Light Ship Weight 11 tonGross Tonnage 20 tonNet Tonnage 6 tonDead Weight 1.5 ton tonMax Engine Load 2200 rpmMax Speed* 32 kn

Main enginesNo off 2Make CumminsType QSM 11M Output each 433 kWRPM 2300Displacement 10,8 lCylinders 6Bore 125 mmStroke 147 mmL 1328 mmW 1080 mmH 1012 mmWeight engine each 1188 kg

• Main objective GreenPilot• Convert a Swedish Pilot boat to methanol

operation • Provide a field test platform for various

engine suppliers and various engine concepts

2017-

17

Page 18: Marine fuel today - METHANOL INSTITUTE...Marine fuel today HFO – 170* million tons Source: Wood Mackenzie MGO – 30* million tons LNG - less than 1 million ton 2017-03-17 2 *Source:

Inland waterways Yangtze river

2017-03-17 18

Page 19: Marine fuel today - METHANOL INSTITUTE...Marine fuel today HFO – 170* million tons Source: Wood Mackenzie MGO – 30* million tons LNG - less than 1 million ton 2017-03-17 2 *Source:

Why methanol?

2017-03-17 19

Page 20: Marine fuel today - METHANOL INSTITUTE...Marine fuel today HFO – 170* million tons Source: Wood Mackenzie MGO – 30* million tons LNG - less than 1 million ton 2017-03-17 2 *Source:

Life-cycle energy use and environmental impact

20

Page 21: Marine fuel today - METHANOL INSTITUTE...Marine fuel today HFO – 170* million tons Source: Wood Mackenzie MGO – 30* million tons LNG - less than 1 million ton 2017-03-17 2 *Source:

Why methanol?• Methanol is plentiful, available globally and could be 100%

renewable.• Methanol is compliant with increasingly stringent

emission reduction regulations.• Current bunkering infrastructure needs only minor

modifications to handle methanol.• Conversion and infrastructure costs are relatively modest

compared to potential alternative solutions.• Excellent fuel for fuel cells

Methanol as a Marine Fuel

2017-03-17 21

Page 22: Marine fuel today - METHANOL INSTITUTE...Marine fuel today HFO – 170* million tons Source: Wood Mackenzie MGO – 30* million tons LNG - less than 1 million ton 2017-03-17 2 *Source:

Methanol An efficient, universal, future-proof, energy

carrier that can be sustainably produced in large quantities

CH

H

H H

O

2017-03-17 22

Page 23: Marine fuel today - METHANOL INSTITUTE...Marine fuel today HFO – 170* million tons Source: Wood Mackenzie MGO – 30* million tons LNG - less than 1 million ton 2017-03-17 2 *Source:

Thank you

2017-03-17 23