mark stephenson
TRANSCRIPT
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Presented by:
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Achieving Maximum Quality Assurancefor Video Distribution
Mark Stephenson
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Psytechnics is a BT spin-out (2000) Strong credentials
12+ years research in BT 5 ITU-T world standards
P.862 PESQ P.862.2 Wideband PESQ P.562 Call Clarity Index P.563 [passive voice waveform] J.144 Broadcast video
35+ patents
200,000+ subjective test scores 30+ licensees
Now supporting the industrys transition toCustomer experience management
About Psytechnics
About Psytechnics
http://bt.com/index.jsp?obsOID=30777&obsPage=/index.jsp&vStore=1128&obsType=LINK&obsNoSee=true -
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Presentation Outline
Industry Landscape
Network management today What do we mean by quality?
Conventional metrics dont get you there
Usefulness of network and end-point
instrumentation Early handset deployments
Multi-media agents for 3G video services
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Migration of existing networks to IMS for NGN and 3G
Wireless being challenged from fixed and new entrant
WLAN operators
Innovation required in tariffs, new services and
applications -Video and Data Services
Fixed mobile convergence / mobile substitution
threatened
Changing / Uncertain regulatory environment
The Telecoms Environment
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Top Line - Drive up ARPU per subscriber withinnovative and high quality content and services
Bottom Line - Drive down OPEX cost migration to IP
core in UMTS release 4 Reduce Subscriber Churn Limiting the cost ofcustomer Acquisition (typical churn rates >30%)
Customers EXPECT good speech, audio and videoquality
Customers are more demanding, want moreservices, with better quality NOW
Managing Customer Satisfaction is the keychallenge associating the brand with Quality andthen delivering this for all service categories
Wireless Operator Challenges
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Observation
Managing voice
audio and video quality arecritical success factors for
wireless carriers
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What is Quality?
Customer
Customer Experience
and Opinion
Mean Opinion Score (MOS)
5
4
3
2
1
5Excellent
4Good
3Fair
2Poor
1Bad
Excellent
Good
Fair
Poor
Bad
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Customer Experience: Mean Opinion Score
5Excellent
3Fair
2Poor
1Bad
4Good
*
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Service management
decisions are typically based
on technical measurements
in the network
e.g.
-Mobile: Radio Signal (RxQual,
RxLev, BER), Customer Surveys
and/or complaints, Network KPIs
-IP Telephony: packet loss, jitter &
delay used to estimate VoIP
network quality
Failure of conventional performance metrics - how is
service Quality Measured today?
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Beyond Simple Networks statistics
Simple network statistics
such as packet loss level will
not mirror users perception
1% packet loss(evenly distributed)
1% packet loss(bursty)
1% packet loss(jitter)
3 examples with same content, bit rate, frame rate,
codec and level packet loss but different MOS values
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Service Quality Management Today
Video SMS Voice MMS
N
etworkLayer
ServiceLay
er
BTS SGSN
GGSN
BSC
MSC/VLR
HLR
BGW
Node B RNC
ATM IP SDH
Network Assurance
Management
Event Streams
Inventory
Management
Performance
Managementcalculate
Subscriber
Estimate Service Impact
http://images.google.co.uk/imgres?imgurl=http://www.alcatel.ru/products/transmission/all/su/a5620nm/5620.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.alcatel.ru/products/fixed/all/access-networks/a5620nm/&h=201&w=180&sz=7&tbnid=51mO-JsEZFUJ:&tbnh=98&tbnw=88&start=41&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dnetwork%2Bmanager%26start%3D40%26hl%3Den%26lr%3D%26sa%3DN -
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The consequences of this to the Network Operator
Delivery of less than optimum service levels onincreasingly complex/mixed mode networks
New services commissioning timeline increased
dramatically Unnecessary Resource required to firefight 000s of
non customer-impacting alarms
Miss-targeting of spend on:
Infrastructure,Maintenance,Customer Support
Quality SLAs are impossible to implement for mixedmedia services across multi mode networks/devices
Which all contribute and lead to....Customer Dissatisfaction
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Service Quality Management Tomorrow
Video SMS Voice MMS
N
etworkLayer
ServiceLay
er
BTS SGSN
GGSN
BSC
MSC/VLR
HLR
BGW
Node B RNC
ATM IP SDH
Network Assurance
Management
Event Streams
Inventory
Management
Performance
Managementcalculate
Subscriber
Estimate Service Impact
CustomerExperience
Database Server
Psytechnicsembedded agent
True Customer Experience
http://images.google.co.uk/imgres?imgurl=http://www.alcatel.ru/products/transmission/all/su/a5620nm/5620.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.alcatel.ru/products/fixed/all/access-networks/a5620nm/&h=201&w=180&sz=7&tbnid=51mO-JsEZFUJ:&tbnh=98&tbnw=88&start=41&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dnetwork%2Bmanager%26start%3D40%26hl%3Den%26lr%3D%26sa%3DN -
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Evolution of Video Services
Still image capture & sharing (MMS)
Video download & play, capture & sharing (video MMS)
Video streaming
Video telephony: real-time person-to-person video call
Multicasting
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Video Quality Issues: Streaming
Codecs and players Encoding bit rates and frame rates
Server
Transmission bit rates (network bandwidth)
Device buffering capacity
StreamingServer
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Video Quality Issues - Video Telephony
Codecs and players Encoding bit rates
Error profile
Transmission bit rates (network bandwidth)
Latency: end-to-end video delay
Network
M bil Vid C d
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Mobile Video Codecs
File format
File
extension Video codec
Standard/
Proprietary
Examples of
phones
RealMedia .rv,.rm RealVideo 8RealNetworks
proprietary codec
Nokia 6600, 3650,
N-gage, Siemens
SX1
Windows
Media.wmv
Windows
Media Video
8
Microsoftsproprietary codec
for Smartphones
and PC pocket
phones
Motorola MPx200,Samsung i600
O2 XDAII,
Samsung i700,
Siemens SX56
3GPP .3gp
H.263
MPEG-4
Visual Simple
Profile
International
standard
All phones must
support 3GPP
standard
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Infrastructure for Mobile Video Services
Devices Network
ContentApplications
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IP Parametric Video Quality MeasurementKnown
input/referencevideo
Output/degradedvideo
Coder Decoder
Perceptual
MOS
5Excellent
4Good
3Fair
2Poor
1Bad
Other
metrics
Network/Transmission chain
impairments
Perceptual video model
Live IP traffic
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Extract Talker
Characteristics
Vocal Tract
Parameter
Extraction
Error
Identification
12 3 4
5
6
1
2
3456
Handset application
User experience measured by handset agent
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Handset agent applications
2G and 3G voice wav
eform
3G multi-media Passive monitor using a population of handsets :- mobile operator enterprise clients
- deployment via employed workforce- Complement to existing drive tests
- Real time view of network performance
2G and 3G - Voice waveform analysis for voice services
3G - IP-bearer analysis for audio and video, multi-media
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Mobile multi-media
Wireless Access e.g. WiFi or dual mode
2G/3G
UMAN
Handset Agent2G voice waveform
3G voice waveform
3G IP multimedia
Customer centric performance overview
Handset agents reveal customer usage/experience
Network probe for uplink performance and signalling
Database
quality analysis
Network
Management
System
Content Server Broadcast Feed
ContentAssurance
Content
Psytechnics
voice monitor
Psytechnics
video monitor
Multi-media
Monitor Platform
External probeor embedded
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Network monitoring and
management views
Customer centric performance overview
MOS thresholds and alarms
Detailed diagnostics
Rapid detection of service affecting faults
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Quality Assurance for Video services
Network Build Phase - Active End to End Testing for VideoStreaming and Video Telephony services
Network and End User Service Assurance
Monitor service quality by passively monitoring the delivery network
Monitor service delivery by passively monitoring by use of mobilehandset agent
Content - Optimise encoding parameters for different contenttypes for video streaming services
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Psytechnics Video Quality
Software measurementagents for network build andoptimisation applications
Modelled on complex, multi-vendor, multi-operatornetworks
Designed for use across allnetwork technologies andservices
Quality measurement helpsservice providers balance
quality and cost whenlaunching and managing allvideo services
MOS prediction
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Presented by:
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[email protected]+447884 310132
www.psytechnics.com
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