marketing plan nike - copy
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NAME PROGRAMME MATRIC NO
1 ALEXSON ANAK ALI SAH1_1 A11A019
2 AHAMAD IQBAL BIN KAMARUZZAMAN SAB1_1 A11A009
FAKULTI KEUSAHAWANAN DAN PERNIAGAANFUNDAMENTALS OF MARKETING
(AFT 1053)TASK 1
GROUP ASSIGNMENT
NIKE MARKETING PLANLECTURE NAME : AHMAD SYAKIR BIN JUNOH@ISMAILDUE DATE : 11 MARCH 2012
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EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
(Nike Inc. 1999)
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NIKE HISTORY
Bill Bowerman and Phil Knight founded Nike Inc. as BlueRibbon Sports in 1962.
The partners began their relationship at the University ofOregon where Bowerman was Knights track and field
coach. While attending Stanford University, Knight wrote a paper
about breaking the German dominance of the U.S. athleticshoe industry with low-priced Japanese shoes.
Knight visited Japan and engineered an agreement with the
Onitsuka Tiger company, a manufacturer of quality athleticshoes, to be their sole distributor in the United States.
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In 1962, Knight received the first shipment of 200 pairsof Tiger shoes to his parents garage in Oregon. Theshoes were bought by Blue Ribbon Sports (BRS), the
name of the partnership between Knight andBowerman that they formed with only $1,000 incapital.
In 1966, Bowerman, who had previously designedshoes for his university athletes, worked with Tiger to
design the Cortez running shoe. The shoe was aworldwide success for the Onitsuka Tiger Company andwas sold at the first BRS store.
In 1971, BRS, with creditor support, started
manufacturing their own line of shoes. Later that year, the first BRS shoe was introduced. The
shoe was a soccer shoe that bore the Nike brand name,referring to the Greek Goddess of Victory, and theSwoosh trademark.
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1972 marked the breakup of the BRS/Tigerrelationship. BRS soon changed its name to Nike, Inc.and debuted itself at the 1972 Olympic trials.
In 1973, Steve Prefontaine was the first prominenttrack star to wear Nike shoes. The late 70s and early
80s also saw John McEnroe, Carl Lewis, and Joan
Benoit sporting Nike shoes.
Nike popularity grew so much that in 1979 theyclaimed 50% of the U.S. running market. A year laterwith 2,700 employees, Nike went public selling 2million shares on the New York Stock Exchange.
The 1980s were marked by the signing of MichaelJordan as a product spokesperson, revenues in excessof $1 billion, the formation of Nike International Ltd.,and the "Just Do It" campaign.
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In 1990, Nike surpassed the $2 billion mark inconsolidated revenue with 5,300 employeesworldwide. In addition,they opened the NikeWorld Campus in Beaverton, Oregon.
In 1991, Nike pushed revenues to $3 billion, upfrom $2 billion the prior year
International revenues fueled a great portion ofthis growth with an 80% increase in 1991 fromthe prior year. In 1992 international revenuestopped $1 billion for the first time and accounted
for over one-third of our total revenues. At the end of the 90s, Nikes goal, as stated in our
company web site, is to become a truly globalbrand.
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CURRENT MARKETING SITUATION
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1.MARKET DESCRIPTION
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Student (consumer market)
-Perform many teenager design.
-Express style and individuality.
Professional (consumer market)
- Athlete can make choose many quality of theproduct.
-Sponsorship.
Entrepreneur (business market)-Easy to booker the new product from nikesupplier.
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2.PRODUCT REVIEW
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Products
Nike primary product focus is athletic footweardesigned for specific-sport and/or leisure use(s).
Nike also sell athletic apparel carrying the sametrademarks and brand names as many of they footwear
lines. Nike sell a line of performance equipment under the
Nike brand name that includes sport balls, timepieces,eyewear, skates, bats, and other equipment designedfor sports activities.
In addition,nike utilize the following wholly-ownedsubsidiaries to sell additional sports-relatedmerchandise and raw materials: Cole Haan HoldingsInc., Nike Team Sports, Inc., Nike IHM, Inc., and Bauer
Nike Hockey Inc.
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Nike most popular product categories includethe following:
Running
Basketball Cross-Training
Outdoor Activities
Tennis
Golf
Soccer
Baseball Football
Bicycling
Volleyball
Wrestling
Cheerleading
Aquatic Activities Auto Racing
Other athletic and recreational uses
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3.COMPETITIVE REVIEW
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Reebok in terms of their products, is not entirely different from Nike.
Adidas and Puma also are top competitor in market .
Top Competitor Analysis
-Distinctive Competency - Marketing (Consumer Loyalty)
*Reebok has managed to hold the loyalty of a large portion of the
industrys female consumers market.
Competitor Key Weakness (Advertising/Promotion)
-The leading cause of Reeboks recent tumbles stemmed from problems
relating to poor marketing. Reeboks shortcoming in the area of marketing
is their key weakness.
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STRENGTHS, WEAKNESSES,
OPPORTUNITIES, AND TREAT ANALYSIS.
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STRENGTHS A very competitive organization.
It has no factories.
It is a famous for its development and researchwhich is depicted in their wide range of newproducts with new designs.
Its swoosh logo make it recognizable in all overthe world.
It promises to provide the high quality products
at reasonable prices. Its products are globally available in all leading
marketing places of World.
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Nike Inc. 1999 Board of Directors
Thomas E. Clarke President and Chief Operating Officer, Nike, Inc., Beaverton, OR
Jill K. Conway Visiting Scholar, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Boston, MA
Ralph D. DeNunzio President, Harbor Point Associates, Inc., New York City, NY
Richard K. Donahue Vice Chairman of the Board, Lowell, Massachusetts Delbert J. Hayes, Newberg, OR
Douglas G. Houser Assistant Secretary, Nike, Inc., Partner Bullivant, Houser, Bailey, Pendergrass & Hoffman Attorneys,Portland, OR
John E. Jaqua Secretary, Nike, Inc., Partner Jaqua & Wheatley, P.C. Attorneys, Eugene, OR
Philip H. Knight Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer, Nike, Inc., Beaverton, OR
Charles W. Robinson President, Robinson & Associates, Santa Fe, NM
Michael Spence Dean, Graduate School of Business, Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA
John R. Thompson, Jr. Former Head Coach, Georgetown University, Washington, D.C.
William J. Bowerman Director Emeritus
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WEAKNESS
Less diversity in the sport products.
The company does not have its own
retailers therefore retailers are pricesensitive.
All sizes are not present in every design
of shoes.
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OPPORTUNITIES
The athletic footwear and apparel industries will benefit from the currently strong economic
backdrop in the United States. Spending is high and is expected to result in sales growth
industry-wide.
Athletic shoes and apparel have become a staple in wardrobes worldwide. This is due to both
the increasing numbers of people exercising and the trend towards casual apparel.
Competition is fierce at all levels in within the industry, especially among the leaders. This
creates a sense of security for the companies that have been able to create a niche.
Cost cutting due to restructuring of operations will give many companies the chance to price
products more competitively.
One area in the industry that is ever changing is research and development. The strong
departments will surely capitalize on the trends of tomorrow if their efforts are successful.
Increasing financial recovery in overseas markets proves to be an area of expansion for the
athletic footwear and apparel industry.
E-tailing, or customer-designed internet merchandise, is threatening the traditional
distribution channels, thus eliminating the "middle-man" distributors and allowing for
increasing profitability
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THREATS
The industry has reached a level of maturity. While style and technology in athletic apparel
and footwear has reached a leveling-off point, the important aspect now is for companies to
differentiate their lines.
Inflation is looming over the U.S. economy, which may spark a cutback in consumer spending.
Consumers are becoming savvier and may lean towards discounted items.
In terms of market saturation, many of the key manufacturers in this industry have been
around for many years. Consumers may be scanning the market for new and different
footwear and apparel products.
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MARKETING MIX
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Products
i. Nikes foremost focus is athletic footwear
and apparels designed for sports every dayusage with the brand name.
ii. The production facilities are located close to
the raw material to have low labor prices.iii. New product offerings under the name of
brand include sport balls, timepieces,
eyewear, skates, bats, and other equipmentdesigned for sports activities.
iv. The most famous product categories of Nike
includes:
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Price
i. The company has designed its prising
structure in a way to make it competitive toother shoe sellers.
ii. The prices of the products are variable
depending on the type and the size forexample a comfortable and good pair of
shoes would cost from 70 to 150 dollars.
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Place
i. Nike has its individual strores and also
avaible at major malls and departmentalstores selling all over the globe.
ii. They have more than 20,000 retailers inUnited States and also in other 200
countries.
iii. The companies also sell its products throughindividuals, auxiliaries and licensees.
iv. The company has its production units,customer services and operational units in allover the World.
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Promotion
i. The company has used electronic media
(commrcials, official website of Nike andnewspapers) to promote their brand.
ii. Many well known athletes have also worked
for the advertisement of brand like BrazilianSoccer Team ( especially Ronaldo)
iii. They sponsor events (e.g. Hoop It Up) for the
marketing of brand.iv. The Brands swoosh logo and image played
an important role in its advertisement.
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OBJECTIVE
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Long-Term Corporate Objectives
The following are Nike Inc.'s 5-Year long-term corporate objectives: Continue our improvement in stockholders' return on equity to
achieve a 20.0% return in 2004. This would be an increase of almost6.5% from 1999.
Increase earnings per share to $2.70 per diluted share by 2004 in anoverall effort to bolster the long-term resilience of our stock's value.This would surpass our 1997 record high.
Short-Term Corporate Objectives
The following are Nike Inc.'s short-term corporate objectives for
fiscal year 2000: Increase net income to $550 million by the end of fiscal year 2000 in
order to reach our long-term goals of improved return on equity andhigher EPS. This 22% increase from 1999 is realistic in light ofcombined 1st & 2nd Quarter income already 32% higher compared tothe same time last year.
Recover the market price of our stock from its 52-week low of $26.50per share on February 8, 2000, to a value that approximates its 52-week average of $50 per share.
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Issues
i. Many competitor has same prices as their
productii. The buying behavior of consumer.(reaction)
iii. Economic problem.
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MARKETING STRATEGY
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EXAMPLE BROADCAST MEDIA
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Positioning-Nike is the one of the worlds greatest brand in the eye of the
consumer.
-Nike product are considered to be high quality, unique
convinient.
-Nike has innovative culture.
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Product Strategy
i. Use all modern design
ii. Brand image(swooh logo corporate)iii. Packaging (interesting box)
iv. Colour
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Pricing Strategy
i. Use a little bit of psychological pricing.
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BUDGETS
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Sales and Income Trends
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