marlya depauw and sharon & terrance lafrance v. mortgage electronic registration systems, inc.,...

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Brian T. Dailey (P39945) Justin G. Grove (P71253) Dailey Law Firm, P.C. 28000 Woodward, Suite 201 Royal Oak, Michigan 48067 Phone: (248) 744-5005 Facsimile: (248) 744-4440 Email: [email protected] [email protected] Thomas D. Pigott (Ohio 0062919) Pigott, Ltd. 2620 N. Centennial Road, Unit H Toledo, Ohio 43617 Phone: (419) 776-4567 Facsimile: (419) 776-4568 Email: [email protected] Attorneys for Plaintiffs _______________________________/ UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT EASTERN DISTRICT OF MICHIGAN SOUTHERN DIVISION * * * * * * * * MARLYA DEPAUW and SHARON & TERRANCE LAFRANCE, Individually and as Representatives of a Class of Individuals Similarly Situated, Plaintiffs, v. MORTGAGE ELECTRONIC REGISTRATION SYSTEMS, INC. c/o The Corporation Trust Company, as Statutory Agent Corporation Trust Center 1209 Orange Street New Castle, DE 19801, Defendant. Case Number: 2:11-cv-12032 JUDGE: Magistrate Judge: ______________________________________________________________________________ CLASS ACTION COMPLAINT WITH DEMAND FOR JURY TRIAL ENDORSED HEREON ______________________________________________________________________________ Case 2:11-cv-12032-RHC-RSW Document 1 Filed 05/09/11 Page 1 of 16

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Page 1: Marlya Depauw and Sharon & Terrance Lafrance v. Mortgage Electronic Registration Systems, Inc., MERS

Brian T. Dailey (P39945)

Justin G. Grove (P71253)

Dailey Law Firm, P.C.

28000 Woodward, Suite 201

Royal Oak, Michigan 48067

Phone: (248) 744-5005

Facsimile: (248) 744-4440

Email: [email protected]

[email protected]

Thomas D. Pigott (Ohio 0062919)

Pigott, Ltd.

2620 N. Centennial Road, Unit H

Toledo, Ohio 43617

Phone: (419) 776-4567

Facsimile: (419) 776-4568

Email: [email protected]

Attorneys for Plaintiffs

_______________________________/

UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT

EASTERN DISTRICT OF MICHIGAN

SOUTHERN DIVISION

* * * * * * * *

MARLYA DEPAUW and SHARON &

TERRANCE LAFRANCE, Individually and

as Representatives of a Class of Individuals

Similarly Situated,

Plaintiffs,

v.

MORTGAGE ELECTRONIC

REGISTRATION SYSTEMS, INC.

c/o The Corporation Trust Company,

as Statutory Agent

Corporation Trust Center

1209 Orange Street

New Castle, DE 19801,

Defendant.

Case Number: 2:11-cv-12032

JUDGE:

Magistrate Judge:

______________________________________________________________________________

CLASS ACTION COMPLAINT WITH DEMAND FOR JURY

TRIAL ENDORSED HEREON

______________________________________________________________________________

Case 2:11-cv-12032-RHC-RSW Document 1 Filed 05/09/11 Page 1 of 16

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Plaintiffs, Marlya Depauw along with Sharon and Terrance Lafrance, on behalf of

themselves and others similarly situated herby bring this action against Defendants and for their

complaint hereby allege as follows:

INTRODUCTION

MERS and the April 21, 2011, Ruling of the State of Michigan Court of Appeals

1. Mortgage Electronic Registration System, Inc. (“MERS”) is a wholly-owned subsidiary

of MERSCORP, Inc. with both providing services to financial institutions relative to residential

mortgages including their tracking, registering and at times acting as mortgagee of record in the

capacity of nominee or agent of their lender member clients.

2. The shareholders and institutional members of MERS include federally regulated

depository, banking and lending institutions, their subsidiaries and affiliates that own and/or

service residential mortgages.

3. Based upon their members’ status, MERS is also subject to the jurisdiction of the Office

of the Comptroller of the Currency, the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve, the Federal

Deposit Insurance Corporation, the Office of Thrift Supervision, and the Federal Housing

Finance Agency, and other appropriate Federal banking agencies, as defined by subsection

1(b)(1) of the Bank Service Company Act, 12 U.S.C. § 1861(b)(1).

4. MERSCORP, Inc. operates a national registry that tracks ownership and servicing rights

relative to residential mortgages. There are approximately 5,000 members of MERS, of which

3,000 are mortgage servicers.

5. Under information and belief, MERS maintains a database of approximately 31 million

active residential mortgages.

6. MERS was originally founded by mortgage lenders to establish a central database and

holder of promissory notes and mortgages to easily effectuate the aggregation of mortgages for

securitization and sale as a portfolio of mortgages to individual and institutional investors.

7. An additional reasoning for the founding of MERS was, as the central holder of

mortgages for the industry, mortgages could be sold and transferred upon the books and records

of MERS without any attendant filing of the mortgage transferred in the land records of the

individual counties where the real property was located.

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8. MERS, and its founding lenders, had determined that without the need to record

mortgages upon the land records of individual counties each time a transfer or sale occurred,

MERS members could save millions of dollars in transfer and recording fees.

9. MERS’ decision to avoid the filing of mortgages upon transfer in the county where the

property is located, has resulted in the loss of millions of dollars to county and state governments

and taxpayers, from the collection of required transfer and recording fees.

10. Among other things, MERS normally acts on behalf of its members serving as mortgagee

of record, in a solely nominee capacity, for its members in local land recordings and foreclosure

lawsuits.

11. Under information and belief, MERS does not normally own any legal right or interest in

the note associated with the attendant mortgage, and is therefore not a noteholder.

12. MERS has acted in a mortgagee nominee capacity on behalf of its members and within

the State of Michigan for more than five (5) years.

13. MERS, for itself and at the direction of, and on behalf of, its members, has filed

thousands of foreclosures by advertisement in the State of Michigan.

14. During this period, MERS has illegally prosecuted numerous non-judicial foreclosures by

advertisement as permitted under MCL 600.3201, et seq., purchased the property at the

subsequent sheriff’s sales and then quit-claim deeded the properties to its associated note holding

member.

15. Under information and belief MERS has adopted this illegal practice of circumventing

the required judicial foreclosure process in order to obtain title to mortgaged properties in less

time, at substantially less cost and to usurp the due process rights of mortgagor homeowners as

included within the Class.

16. In many of the actions filed by MERS, mortgagor homeowners responded by filing

pleadings arguing that MERS did not have the capacity to foreclose by advertisement as they did

not own or have any interest in the underlying indebtedness.

17. In response to these challenges, MERS would normally answer by providing confusing

loan documents and claiming an interest in the underlying debt, even though they knew this was

not true and that they were not complying with the requirements of MCL 600.3201, et seq.

18. Even in the face of these challenges, MERS did, and continued for a period of years, to

knowingly, fraudulently and illegally foreclose using a State law upon which they had no

authority or right to utilize.

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19. In these cases, MERS lacked the authority to foreclose by advertisement pursuant to

MCL 600.3201, et seq., as MERS was never either the owner of the underlying indebtedness or

loan and was not the servicing agent of the mortgage.

20. On April 21, 2011, the State of Michigan, Court of Appeals in the consolidated case of

Residential Funding Co., LLC v. Gerald Saurman, (Residential Funding Co, LLC v. Saurman,

290248, 291443 (MICA)), issued a ruling stating in pertinent part that in cases where MERS did

not own the underlying indebtedness, did not own an interest in the indebtedness secured by the

mortgage, or did not service the mortgage, MERS was therefore unable to comply with the

statutory requirements of MCL 600.3201(1)(d), and subsequently had no right to foreclose by

advertisement.

21. The Court of Appeals continued, and ruled that in those such cases where MERS did

foreclose by advertisement upon the foregoing conditions rendered those foreclosure proceedings

void ab initio.

22. The Class of Plaintiffs in this action consists of all owners of residential real

property located within the State of Michigan, whose property was illegally foreclosed

upon by MERS, through the use of the non-judicial foreclosure by advertisement

procedures as prescribed in MCL 600.3201, et seq.

PARTIES

23. Plaintiffs restate their foregoing allegations as if fully set forth herein.

24. Plaintiff Marlya Depauw is of legal age and was at all times relevant hereto, a resident of

the County of Oakland, State of Michigan, the legal title holder and owner of certain residential

real property located within the County of Oakland, State of Michigan, and upon which MERS

illegally foreclosed through the use of non-judicial foreclosures by advertisement as otherwise

permitted under MCL 600.3201, et seq.

25. Plaintiffs Sharon Lafrance and Terrance Lafrance are a married couple and are of legal

age and were at all times relevant hereto, residents of the County of Saint Clair, State of

Michigan, were the legal title holders and owners of certain residential real property located

within the County of Saint Clair, State of Michigan, and upon which MERS illegally foreclosed

through the use of non-judicial foreclosures by advertisement as otherwise permitted under MCL

600.3201, et seq.

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26. Under information and belief, Mortgage Electronic Registration Systems, Inc. is a

Delaware Corporation with its statutory agent on record with the Delaware Division of

Corporations as set forth in the caption hereto.

27. At all times relevant hereto MERS conducted substantial business within the State of

Michigan, frequently utilized the laws and Courts of the State of Michigan and thereby did

subject itself to the laws and jurisdiction of the State of Michigan.

JURISDICTION AND VENUE

28. Plaintiffs restate their foregoing allegations as if fully set forth herein.

29. This court has jurisdiction over this action under 28 U.S.C. § 1332(d)(2). The amount

in controversy between the Class, as defined herein, and the Defendant exceeds One

Hundred Million Dollars ($100,000,000.00), exclusive of interest and costs. The Class of

Plaintiffs in this action consists of all owners of residential real property located within the

State of Michigan, whose property was illegally foreclosed upon by MERS, through the use

of the non-judicial foreclosure by advertisement procedures as prescribed in MCL

600.3201, et seq. Defendant is a foreign corporation conducting a considerable amount of

business within the State of Michigan.

30. Venue is proper in this Court pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1391 in that Plaintiffs are

residents of this district, a vast majority of the acts and transactions giving rise to this action

occurred in this district, and because MERS:

a. is authorized to conduct business in this district and has availed itself of the

laws and markets within this district by routinely corresponding with residents

of the district and through the utilization of the courts, both state and federal,

of this district;

b. does substantial business in this district; and

c. is subject to personal jurisdiction in this district.

INDIVIDUAL PLAINTIFFS FACTS

31. Plaintiffs restate their foregoing allegations as if fully set forth herein.

32. Absent title to her real property being illegally misappropriated, Plaintiff Marlya

Depauw, was and remains the legal title holder and owner of certain residential real property

located within the County of Oakland, State of Michigan, and upon which MERS on or about

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May 27, 2008, illegally foreclosed through the use of non-judicial foreclosures by advertisement

as otherwise permitted under MCL 600.3201, et seq., her property was sold at sheriff’s sale and

transferred to Defendant MERS, and she is in the process of being evicted from her property.

33. Absent title to their real property being illegally misappropriated, Plaintiffs Sharon

Lafrance and Terrance Lafrance were and remain the legal title holders and owners of certain

residential real property located within the County of Saint Clair, State of Michigan, and upon

which MERS illegally foreclosed through the use of non-judicial foreclosures by advertisement

as otherwise permitted under MCL 600.3201, et seq., and their property was sold at sheriff’s sale

and transferred in 2010 to MERS.

CLASS ACTION ALLEGATIONS AND CLASS STATUS

34. Plaintiffs restate their foregoing allegations as if fully set forth herein.

35. The Plaintiffs bring this action on behalf of themselves and proposed plaintiff Class

members under Rules 23(b)(2) and (3) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure.

36. The proposed Class consists of:

All owners of residential real property located within the State of

Michigan, whose property was illegally foreclosed upon by MERS,

through the use of the non-judicial foreclosure by advertisement

procedures as prescribed in MCL 600.3201, et seq.

37. While the exact number of Class members is unknown to the Plaintiffs at this time,

there are hundreds if not thousands of members of the proposed Class, as can be estimated

from the current foreclosure crisis within the nation as well as the State of Michigan and the

fact that MERS members consist of the vast majority of financial institutions filing mortgage

foreclosure actions.

38. Though there are several thousand members of the Class, the identity of these

individuals is easily ascertainable from the records of Defendant MERS.

39. The Class is so numerous that joinder of all members of the Class is impracticable.

40. This action involves questions of law and fact common to all Class members because

all Class members were owners of residential real property located within the State of Michigan,

whose property was illegally foreclosed upon by MERS, through the use of the non-judicial

foreclosure by advertisement procedures as prescribed in MCL 600.3201, et seq. These

questions predominate over any question affecting any individual member of the Class.

Case 2:11-cv-12032-RHC-RSW Document 1 Filed 05/09/11 Page 6 of 16

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41. This action involves question of law common to all Class members because:

The Michigan Court of Appeals ruled on April 21, 2011, that the

use of the non-judicial foreclosure by advertisement procedures

as prescribed in MCL 600.3201, et seq. by MERS was illegal and

that such foreclosure cases were void ab initio.

42. Plaintiffs’ claims are typical of those of other members of the Class as there are no

material differences in the facts and law underlying the claims of Plaintiffs and the Class and

by prosecuting their claims Plaintiffs will advance, assert and protect the claims and interests

of Class members.

43. Plaintiffs’ claims are consistent with, and not antagonistic to, those of the other

members of the Class.

44. The common questions of law and fact among all Class members predominate over

any issues affecting individual members of the Class, including but not limited to:

a. whether the alleged conduct constitutes violations of the laws asserted herein;

b. whether Plaintiffs and Class members are entitled to declaratory and

injunctive relief;

c. whether Plaintiffs and Class members have sustained monetary loss and the

proper measure of that loss;

d. whether Plaintiffs and Class members have sustained consequential loss, and

to what measure; and

e. whether MERS’ acts and omissions warrant punitive damages.

45. Plaintiffs' claims are typical of the claims of the proposed Class, and Plaintiffs will

fairly and adequately represent and protect the interests of the proposed Class. Plaintiffs

have retained counsel that is competent and experienced in the prosecution of this type of

litigation.

46. The questions of law and fact common to the Class members, some of which are set

out above, predominate over any questions affecting only individual Class members.

47. Class treatment of the claims set forth herein is superior to other available methods

for the fair and efficient adjudication of this controversy. The expense and burden of

individual litigation would make it impracticable or impossible for proposed Class members

to prosecute their claims individually. Absent a class action, a multiplicity of individual

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lawsuits would be required to address the claims between Class members and MERS, and

inconsistent treatment and adjudication of the claims would likely result.

48. The litigation and trial of Plaintiffs' claims is manageable. The consistent provisions

of the relevant law and the readily ascertainable identities of many Class members

demonstrate that there would be no significant manageability problems with prosecuting this

lawsuit as a class action.

49. MERS has acted or refused to act on grounds that apply generally to the Class so that

final injunctive relief and corresponding declaratory relief are appropriate.

50. MERS has acted and refused to act on grounds generally applicable to the Class,

making appropriate injunctive relief with respect to the Class as a whole.

51. MERS’ acts and omissions are the direct and proximate cause of Plaintiffs’ and Class

Members damage as described in the following Counts.

52. As the Michigan Court of Appeals released its ruling relevant to these matters on

April, 21 2011, there has been little, if any, litigation concerning this exact controversy.

53. There is a desirability of concentrating this litigation within this Court and this

District as:

a. Plaintiffs reside within the District;

b. Many of the affected Class members claims arise within this District;

c. This District has the ability to effectively and efficiently manage the litigation;

d. No party is inconvenienced by appearing in this District; and

e. This District has the requisite experience relative to these matters as it has

managed many similarly sized proceedings in the past.

COUNT I

INJUNCTIVE RELIEF AND DECLARATORY ORDER

54. Plaintiffs restate their foregoing allegations as if fully set forth herein.

55. Plaintiffs and several Class Members are currently involved in pending cases in the

Courts of Michigan whereby MERS has illegally foreclosed upon their real property, through

the use of the non-judicial foreclosure by advertisement procedures as prescribed in MCL

600.3201, et seq.

56. These cases are at varying stages within the foreclosure process including to the point

where MERS, or persons acting on their direct behalf or that of MERS members, have requested

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writs of eviction relative to persons living within the affected real properties, whether they be the

property owner, renter or resident of such property.

57. Plaintiffs and Class Members request that this Court issue an injunctive order staying

any further proceedings by MERS relative to these cases as the Court of Appeals of

Michigan has ruled that such foreclosure actions are void ab initio.

58. Without such injunctive relief, Plaintiffs, Class Members and residents of the affected

properties will suffer damages and irreparable harm.

59. Due to the acts and omissions of MERS, and the harm that would be caused by such

continued acts and omissions, Plaintiffs request that this Court enter appropriate injunctive

relief requiring MERS, and all others working on their behalf or on the behalf of MERS

members, to cease and desist from any further activities, actions or sales pursuant to any

case, proceedings or litigation filed by MERS as a non-judicial foreclosure by advertisement

procedures as prescribed in MCL 600.3201, et seq.

60. Plaintiffs and Class Members request an appropriate order of this Court declaring the

foreclosure actions of Defendant MERS as described herein void ab initio.

COUNT II

FRAUD AND MISREPRESENTATION

61. Plaintiffs restate their foregoing allegations as if fully set forth herein.

62. As set forth herein, Defendant MERS did misrepresent facts, or purposely fail to

disclose material facts, in prosecution of non-judicial foreclosure by advertisement procedures as

prescribed in MCL 600.3201, et seq.

63. The facts misrepresented were material to the transactions at issue.

64. Defendant MERS misrepresentations were made with knowledge of their falsity or with

such utter disregard and recklessness as to whether such representations were true or false that

knowledge may be inferred.

65. Defendant MERS misrepresentations were made with the intent of misleading the

Plaintiffs and Class Members into relying upon them.

66. Plaintiffs and Class Members justifiably relied upon the misrepresentations made by the

Defendant MERS to their detriment.

67. Defendant MERS misrepresentations and omissions were wanton and reckless.

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68. Due to Defendant MERS fraud, misrepresentations and omissions, Plaintiffs and Class

Members have been damaged in an amount in excess of One Hundred Million Dollars

($100,000,000.00).

COUNT II

CONVERSION

69. Plaintiffs restate their foregoing allegations as if fully set forth herein.

70. Based upon information and belief, Defendant MERS and others engaged in a continual

course of conduct, pursuant to which they wrongfully dispossessed and/or disposed of the real

property of the Plaintiffs and Class Members.

71. Defendant MERS and others converted these properties into cash which they received

through the sale of the subject real properties or by their acquiring title thereto.

72. As a direct and proximate result of the conversions by Defendant MERS, Plaintiffs and

Class Members have suffered substantial losses, and have been damaged.

73. Defendant MERS’ acts of conversion demonstrated and constituted actual malice against

the Plaintiffs and Class Members, in that such acts were fraudulent, willful, and/or illegal.

74. Due to Defendant MERS acts of conversion, Plaintiffs and Class Members have been

damaged in an amount in excess of One Hundred Million Dollars ($100,000,000.00).

75. Due to Defendant MERS acts of conversion, Plaintiffs and Class Members are entitled to

punitive damages in an amount in excess of Three Hundred Million Dollars ($300,000,000.00).

COUNT III

TRESPASS

76. Plaintiffs restate their foregoing allegations as if fully set forth herein.

77. Through their acts and omissions Defendant MERS did trespass upon and unlawfully

interfere with Plaintiffs and Class Members rights and property.

78. Defendant MERS trespass and invasion of Plaintiffs and Class Members rights and

property was unauthorized and illegal.

79. Defendant MERS trespass and invasion of Plaintiffs and Class Members rights and

property was willful, wanton, reckless and malicious.

80. Due to Defendant MERS acts of trespass, Plaintiffs and Class Members have been

damaged in an amount in excess of One Hundred Million Dollars ($100,000,000.00).

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COUNT IV

THEFT

81. Plaintiffs restate their foregoing allegations as if fully set forth herein.

82. Defendant MERS through their acts and omissions did commit theft upon the

Plaintiffs and Class Members, whereby they fraudulently took the property of Plaintiffs and

Class Members, without their consent, intending to deprive them of the value of their

property, and to appropriate said property to their own use or that of a MERS member.

83. Due to Defendant MERS acts of theft, Plaintiffs and Class Members have been damaged

in an amount in excess of One Hundred Million Dollars ($100,000,000.00).

COUNT V

WRONGFUL FORECLOSURE

84. Plaintiffs restate their foregoing allegations as if fully set forth herein.

85. Defendant MERS through their acts and omissions did wrongfully and illegally

foreclose upon Plaintiffs and Class Members through the means of a non-judicial foreclosure

by advertisement procedures as prescribed in MCL 600.3201, et seq.

86. Due to Defendant MERS acts of wrongful foreclosure, Plaintiffs and Class Members

have been damaged in an amount in excess of One Hundred Million Dollars ($100,000,000.00).

COUNT VI

VIOLATION OF MICHIGAN CONSUMER PROTECTION ACT

87. Plaintiffs restate their foregoing allegations as if fully set forth herein.

88. Through their acts and omissions in the commission of their illegal foreclosures,

Defendant MERS did violate the Michigan Consumers Protection Act MCL 445.901 et seq.

89. Due to Defendant MERS acts and omissions in violation of the Michigan Consumers

Protection Act MCL 445.901 et seq., Plaintiffs and Class Members seek the injunctive relief

thereunder as set forth herein.

90. Due to Defendant MERS acts and omissions in violation of the Michigan Consumers

Protection Act MCL 445.901 et seq., Plaintiffs and Class Members have been damaged in an

amount in excess of One Hundred Million Dollars ($100,000,000.00).

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91. Due to Defendant MERS acts and omissions in violation of the Michigan Consumers

Protection Act MCL 445.901 et seq., Plaintiffs and Class Members seek all costs of this action,

including actual and reasonable attorneys’ fees, and punitive damages as prescribed per statute.

COUNT VII

VIOLATION OF THE FAIR DEBT COLLECTIONS PRACTICES ACT

92. Plaintiffs restate their foregoing allegations as if fully set forth herein.

93. Plaintiffs and Class Members are “consumers” as that term is defined in the Fair Debt

Collections Practices Act 15 U.S.C. §§ 1692-1692p., as amended, (“FDCPA”).

94. The acts and omissions of Defendant MERS involved transactions which were

primarily for personal, family or household purposes.

95. Defendant MERS is a “debt collector” as that term is defined in the FDCPA.

96. In the collection of a debt Defendant MERS did utilize means, methods and conduct

which served to harass, oppress and abuse Plaintiffs and Class Members.

97. In the collection of a debt Defendant MERS did utilize means, methods and conduct

which were false, deceptive and/or misleading.

98. In the collection of a debt Defendant MERS did threaten and utilize unlawful and

prohibited actions.

99. In the collection of a debt Defendant MERS did utilize unfair and/or unconscionable

collections means.

100. In the collection of a debt Defendant MERS did fail to provide required

written notices to Plaintiffs and Class Members.

101. Due to Defendant MERS acts and omissions in violation of the Fair Debt

Collections Practices Act 15 U.S.C. §§ 1692-1692p., as amended, Plaintiffs and Class Members

seek all costs of this action, including actual and reasonable attorneys’ fees, and punitive

damages as prescribed per statute.

COUNT VIII

ACTION TO SET ASIDE FORECLOSURES AND QUIET TITLE

102. Plaintiffs restate their foregoing allegations as if fully set forth herein.

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103. Defendant MERS’ taking pursuant to foreclosures by advertisement against

Plaintiffs and Class Members was unauthorized, without right, illegal and in violation of MCL

600.3201, et seq.

104. Such taking by MERS, or any other party, places a cloud upon the title ownership

to the affected real property.

105. Due to Defendant MERS’ illegal acts and omissions which caused damage to

Plaintiffs and Class Members, this Court should enter an order voiding ab initio the foreclosures

of MERS, all attendant foreclosure proceedings and the subsequent sales of the affected real

property, and further order directing the return of the affected real property to the mortgagor

Plaintiffs and Class Members.

COUNT IX

ACTION FOR POSSESSION/REPOSSESSION

106. Plaintiffs restate their foregoing allegations as if fully set forth herein.

107. Defendant MERS’ foreclosures by advertisement against Plaintiffs and Class

Members was unauthorized, without right, illegal and in violation of MCL 600.3201, et seq.

108. Any title relative to the affected real property to the mortgagor Plaintiffs and

Class Members obtained by MERS, or any other party, pursuant to attendant sheriff sale is void

ab initio per the ruling of the Michigan Court of Appeals dated April 21, 2011.

109. Such taking by MERS, or any other party, was done by trespass and without color

of title or other possessory interest.

110. Due to Defendant MERS’ illegal acts and omissions, Plaintiffs and Class

Members are entitled to possession/repossession of the affected real property.

COUNT X

INTERFERENCE WITH POSSESSORY INTEREST

111. Plaintiffs restate their foregoing allegations as if fully set forth herein.

112. Plaintiffs and Class Members had, among other rights and interests, a possessory

interest in their affected real property.

113. Defendant MERS did illegally and without authorization, substantially interfere

and negatively affect Plaintiffs and Class Members rights and interest in the affected real

property.

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114. Pursuant to common law and MCL 600.2918, and due to Defendant MERS’

illegal acts and omissions, Plaintiffs and Class Members are entitled to damages in an amount in

excess of One Hundred Million Dollars ($100,000,000.00) and possession/repossession of their

affected real property.

COUNT XI

UNJUST ENRICHMENT

115. Plaintiffs restate their foregoing allegations as if fully set forth herein.

116. Defendant MERS through their acts and omissions did wrongfully and

illegally foreclose upon Plaintiffs and Class Members through the means of non-judicial

foreclosure by advertisement procedures as prescribed in MCL 600.3201, et seq.

117. Due to Defendant MERS acts of wrongful foreclosure, Defendant MERS has been

unjustly enriched through wrongful possession and the receipt of the proceeds of sale of

Plaintiffs and Class Members affected real property.

118. Due to Defendant MERS acts of wrongful foreclosure, Defendant MERS has been

unjustly enriched by their willful circumvention of the requisite judicial foreclosure process.

119. Due to Defendant MERS acts of wrongful foreclosure and their unjust

enrichment, Plaintiffs and Class Members have been damaged and are entitled to restitution in an

amount in excess of One Hundred Million Dollars ($100,000,000.00).

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WHEREFORE, Plaintiffs on behalf of themselves and all represented Class Members,

demand judgment in their favor and against Defendant Mortgage Electronic Registration System,

Inc. as follows:

A. For an order certifying the Class defined herein, appointing undersigned counsel as Class

Counsel, approving Plaintiffs as Class representatives, and requiring that notice be

provided to the Class at MERS’ expense, pursuant to Fed. R. Civ. P. 23;

B. As to Count I, appropriate injunctive relief requiring MERS, and all others working on

their behalf or on the behalf of MERS members, to cease and desist from any further

activities, actions or sales pursuant to any case, proceedings or litigation filed by

MERS as a non-judicial foreclosure by advertisement procedures as prescribed in MCL

600.3201, et seq.;

C. As to Count II, in an amount in excess of One Hundred Million Dollars

($100,000,000.00) as compensatory damages along with an award in an amount in excess

of Three Hundred Million Dollars ($300,000,000.00) as punitive damages;

D. As to Count III, in an amount in excess of One Hundred Million Dollars

($100,000,000.00) as compensatory damages;

E. As to Count IV, in an amount in excess of One Hundred Million Dollars

($100,000,000.00) as compensatory damages;

F. As to Count V, in an amount in excess of One Hundred Million Dollars

($100,000,000.00) as compensatory damages;

G. As to Count VI, in an amount in excess of One Hundred Million Dollars

($100,000,000.00) as compensatory damages along with all costs of this action, including

actual and reasonable attorneys’ fees, and punitive damages as prescribed per statute;

H. As to Count VII, in an amount in excess of One Hundred Million Dollars

($100,000,000.00) as compensatory damages along with all costs of this action, including

actual and reasonable attorneys’ fees, and punitive damages as prescribed per statute;

I. As to Count VIII, the entry of an order of this Court voiding ab initio the foreclosures of

MERS, all attendant foreclosure proceedings and the subsequent sales of the affected real

property, and further enter an additional order directing the return of the affected real

property to the mortgagor Plaintiffs and Class Members;

J. As to Count IX, the entry of an order of this Court directing that possession of the

affected real property be immediately returned to Plaintiffs and Class Members;

Case 2:11-cv-12032-RHC-RSW Document 1 Filed 05/09/11 Page 15 of 16

Page 16: Marlya Depauw and Sharon & Terrance Lafrance v. Mortgage Electronic Registration Systems, Inc., MERS

16

K. As to Count X, the entry of an order of this Court directing that possession of the affected

real property be immediately returned to Plaintiffs and Class Members along with an

entry of damages in an amount in excess of One Hundred Million Dollars

($100,000,000.00) and possession/repossession of their affected real property;

L. As to Count XI, in an amount in excess of One Hundred Million Dollars

($100,000,000.00).

M. All costs of this action including actual and reasonable attorneys’ fees;

N. For exemplary, treble or punitive damages; and

O. Any other relief deemed appropriate by this Court at law or in equity.

Respectfully submitted:

/s/ Brain Dailey, Esq.

_____________________________

Brian T. Dailey (P39945)

Justin G. Grove (P71253)

Dailey Law Firm, P.C.

28000 Woodward, Suite 201

Royal Oak, Michigan 48067

Phone: (248) 744-5005

Facsimile: (248) 744-4440

Email: [email protected] [email protected]

Thomas D. Pigott (Ohio 0062919)

Pigott, Ltd.

2620 N. Centennial Road, Unit H

Toledo, Ohio 43617

Phone: (419) 776-4567

Facsimile: (419) 776-4568

Email: [email protected]

Attorneys for Plaintiffs and Class Members

JURY DEMAND

Plaintiffs and Class Members respectfully request a trial by jury of all claims herein.

/s/ Brain Dailey, Esq.

_____________________________

Brain Dailey, Esq.

Case 2:11-cv-12032-RHC-RSW Document 1 Filed 05/09/11 Page 16 of 16

Page 17: Marlya Depauw and Sharon & Terrance Lafrance v. Mortgage Electronic Registration Systems, Inc., MERS

JS 44 (Rev. 12/07) CIVIL COVER SHEETThe JS 44 civil cover sheet and the information contained herein neither replace nor supplement the filing and service of pleadings or other papers as required by law, except as providedby local rules of court. This form, approved by the Judicial Conference of the United States in September 1974, is required for the use of the Clerk of Court for the purpose of initiatingthe civil docket sheet. (SEE INSTRUCTIONS ON THE REVERSE OF THE FORM.)

I. (a) PLAINTIFFS DEFENDANTS

(b) County of Residence of First Listed Plaintiff County of Residence of First Listed Defendant(EXCEPT IN U.S. PLAINTIFF CASES) (IN U.S. PLAINTIFF CASES ONLY)

NOTE: IN LAND CONDEMNATION CASES, USE THE LOCATION OF THE LAND INVOLVED.

(c) Attorney’s (Firm Name, Address, and Telephone Number) Attorneys (If Known)

II. BASIS OF JURISDICTION (Place an “X” in One Box Only) III. CITIZENSHIP OF PRINCIPAL PARTIES(Place an “X” in One Box for Plaintiff(For Diversity Cases Only) and One Box for Defendant)

1 U.S. Government 3 Federal Question PTF DEF PTF DEFPlaintiff (U.S. Government Not a Party) Citizen of This State 1 1 Incorporated or Principal Place 4 4

of Business In This State

2 U.S. Government 4 Diversity Citizen of Another State 2 2 Incorporated and Principal Place 5 5Defendant (Indicate Citizenship of Parties in Item III) of Business In Another State

Citizen or Subject of a 3 3 Foreign Nation 6 6 Foreign Country

IV. NATURE OF SUIT (Place an “X” in One Box Only)CONTRACT TORTS FORFEITURE/PENALTY BANKRUPTCY OTHER STATUTES

110 Insurance PERSONAL INJURY PERSONAL INJURY 610 Agriculture 422 Appeal 28 USC 158 400 State Reapportionment120 Marine 310 Airplane 362 Personal Injury - 620 Other Food & Drug 423 Withdrawal 410 Antitrust130 Miller Act 315 Airplane Product Med. Malpractice 625 Drug Related Seizure 28 USC 157 430 Banks and Banking140 Negotiable Instrument Liability 365 Personal Injury - of Property 21 USC 881 450 Commerce150 Recovery of Overpayment 320 Assault, Libel & Product Liability 630 Liquor Laws PROPERTY RIGHTS 460 Deportation

& Enforcement of Judgment Slander 368 Asbestos Personal 640 R.R. & Truck 820 Copyrights 470 Racketeer Influenced and151 Medicare Act 330 Federal Employers’ Injury Product 650 Airline Regs. 830 Patent Corrupt Organizations152 Recovery of Defaulted Liability Liability 660 Occupational 840 Trademark 480 Consumer Credit

Student Loans 340 Marine PERSONAL PROPERTY Safety/Health 490 Cable/Sat TV (Excl. Veterans) 345 Marine Product 370 Other Fraud 690 Other 810 Selective Service

153 Recovery of Overpayment Liability 371 Truth in Lending LABOR SOCIAL SECURITY 850 Securities/Commodities/ of Veteran’s Benefits 350 Motor Vehicle 380 Other Personal 710 Fair Labor Standards 861 HIA (1395ff) Exchange

160 Stockholders’ Suits 355 Motor Vehicle Property Damage Act 862 Black Lung (923) 875 Customer Challenge190 Other Contract Product Liability 385 Property Damage 720 Labor/Mgmt. Relations 863 DIWC/DIWW (405(g)) 12 USC 3410195 Contract Product Liability 360 Other Personal Product Liability 730 Labor/Mgmt.Reporting 864 SSID Title XVI 890 Other Statutory Actions196 Franchise Injury & Disclosure Act 865 RSI (405(g)) 891 Agricultural Acts

REAL PROPERTY CIVIL RIGHTS PRISONER PETITIONS 740 Railway Labor Act FEDERAL TAX SUITS 892 Economic Stabilization Act210 Land Condemnation 441 Voting 510 Motions to Vacate 790 Other Labor Litigation 870 Taxes (U.S. Plaintiff 893 Environmental Matters220 Foreclosure 442 Employment Sentence 791 Empl. Ret. Inc. or Defendant) 894 Energy Allocation Act230 Rent Lease & Ejectment 443 Housing/ Habeas Corpus: Security Act 871 IRS—Third Party 895 Freedom of Information240 Torts to Land Accommodations 530 General 26 USC 7609 Act245 Tort Product Liability 444 Welfare 535 Death Penalty IMMIGRATION 900Appeal of Fee Determination290 All Other Real Property 445 Amer. w/Disabilities - 540 Mandamus & Other 462 Naturalization Application Under Equal Access

Employment 550 Civil Rights 463 Habeas Corpus - to Justice446 Amer. w/Disabilities - 555 Prison Condition Alien Detainee 950 Constitutionality of

Other 465 Other Immigration State Statutes440 Other Civil Rights Actions

V. ORIGINTransferred fromanother district(specify)

Appeal to DistrictJudge fromMagistrateJudgment

(Place an “X” in One Box Only)1 Original

Proceeding2 Removed from

State Court 3 Remanded from

Appellate Court4 Reinstated or

Reopened 5 6 Multidistrict

Litigation7

VI. CAUSE OF ACTIONCite the U.S. Civil Statute under which you are filing (Do not cite jurisdictional statutes unless diversity):

Brief description of cause:

VII. REQUESTED IN COMPLAINT:

CHECK IF THIS IS A CLASS ACTIONUNDER F.R.C.P. 23

DEMAND $ CHECK YES only if demanded in complaint:JURY DEMAND: Yes No

VIII. RELATED CASE(S) IF ANY (See instructions): JUDGE DOCKET NUMBER

DATE SIGNATURE OF ATTORNEY OF RECORD

FOR OFFICE USE ONLY

RECEIPT # AMOUNT APPLYING IFP JUDGE MAG. JUDGE

County in which action arose _______________________Case 2:11-cv-12032-RHC-RSW Document 1-1 Filed 05/09/11 Page 1 of 2

Owner
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MARLYA DEPAUW and SHARON & TERRANCE LAFRANCE
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OAKLAND
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Dailey Law Firm 28000 Woodward, Suite 201 Royal Oak, MI 48067 248-177-5005
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MORTGAGE ELECTRONIC REGISTRATION SYSTEMS, INC.
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NEW CASTLE
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UNKNOWN
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28 U.S.C. SEction 1332 and 1391
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Action for Injunctive relief, fraud, trespass and conversion (among other claims)
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XX
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100,000,000.00
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XX
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5/9/2011
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/s/ Brain T. Dailey (P39945)
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PURSUANT TO LOCAL RULE 83.11

Yes1. Is this a case that has been previously dismissed?No

If yes, give the following information:

Court:

Case No.:

Judge:

2. Other than stated above, are there any pending or previouslydiscontinued or dismissed companion cases in this or any othercourt, including state court? (Companion cases are matters in whichit appears substantially similar evidence will be offered or the sameor related parties are present and the cases arise out of the sametransaction or occurrence.)

YesNo

If yes, give the following information:

Court:

Case No.:

Judge:

Notes :

Case 2:11-cv-12032-RHC-RSW Document 1-1 Filed 05/09/11 Page 2 of 2

Owner
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XX