POLISH THEATRES

Maria Klimek Class IVd

MARCH 27 GLOBAL DAY OF THEATER

The Origins and Development of the Theater in Poland.

Theatre on the Polish territory for the first time appears only in the Middle Ages. As the vast majority of the art at the time, the theater developed mostly towards religion. The oldest art have been found in Krakow, were processio in

Ramis Palmarum (from XIII century). They were of a liturgical dramas.At the end of the Middle Ages can be seen moving away from the liturgical,

devotional stage productions in the elegiac comedy. Its popularity exploded in the early Renaissance and it was appreciated especially among the elite. The

Renaissance is, above all, the development of the old Polish theater and exhibition were mostly Mikolaj Rej and Jan Kochanowski. Polish real catalyst

for the emergence of the theater turned out to be the country itinerant English (including arts Shakespeare) and Italian (commedia dellarte) theaters.

Thanks to them, the courts, the first stage being built on the model of the Italian (the first was in 1637, built on the orders of King Władysław IV Vasa). After the loss of independence performances were subjected to censorship,

and most functioned only in the form of dramas (including Forefathers, Mickiewicz)

After the war, the most outstanding Polish playwright Stanislaw Wyspianski began staging of these works, and the lack of censorship, allowed the

operation of up to 32 major theaters across the country. After World War II, communism tried to limit the staging of the classics (most tragic example is the March of 1968, when Kazimierz Dejmek staged Forefathers). After the

collapse of the Soviet Union Poland went through several prominent playwrights and theater directors, the award-winning Lupa, Warlikowski, Klata

and brambles at the helm.

PROMINENT POLISH Theatre Performers

"The world's a stage, actors, people,

Who in turn come and go.” William Shakespeare

Acting theatrical convention is one of the art of acting. Its main feature is the realization that

a live performance in the presence of the viewer and ensemble.

In the scene the actor playing a role without a break, and so it must not be able to complete

all the mistakes trying to set the task of acting.

An actor is a person whose job is to put yourself in the form of a created a scenario and play

it in a credible, persuasive and interesting, so that viewers have identified it with the

character played. Playing in the art of the actor needs to call in the receivers expected

emotions, he can not leave them indifferent.

NINA ANDRYCZ

JAN ENGLERT

ANDRZEJ ŁAPICKI

KRZYSZTOF KOLBERGER

KRYSTYNA JANDA

The National Theatre in WarsawThe oldest theater in Poland. It was established already in 1765, founded by King Stanisław August Poniatowski.

Horzyca Theatre in Torun

Since 1991, the Festival Contact host.

Theatre Bogusławski in Kalisz

More than 200-year tradition of Kalisz theater made today belongs to the best in Poland.

The Grand Theatre in Lodz

Lodz largest theater specializing in the issuing of operas, operettas and ballet.

Polish Teatr im. Jerome Konieczki in BydgoszczDecision of the municipal government, was given the name of Jerome's Polish Theatre Konieczki - actor, director and animator of cultural associated with the city.

Polish Theatre in Poznan

Polish Theatre in Poznan was the first facility built on Polish territory intended for the theater.

Polish Theatre in Bielsko - Biala

Polish Theatre building was built in 1890 and designed by Emil von Forster, the Viennese architect.

Puppet, Mask and Actor GROTESKA in KrakowThe artistic program "Grotesque" consists of three thematic strands: fairy, fairy tales and myths. This fairy puppet shows for children, fairy tales addressed to the whole family, and myths are performances for young people.

People's Theatre in Krakow

Was once a famous saying that Nowa Huta can boast of two things: a "good steel and good theater."

Theatre Julius Slovak in Krakow

Originally called "City Theatre", only in 1909, was named Julius Slovak.

Bibliography

http://www.akademia-kultury.edu.pl/slownik/aktorstwo%20teatralne/286.html http://www.cytaty.info/temat/aktorstwo.htm http://roma.warszawa.pl/krotka-historia-teatru-w-polsce.html http://www.praca-enter.pl/zawody/1311/aktor