ANSWERS Chapter 3, Section 2 Review

Matching

1. I Rhode Island A. Gave voting rights to non-church members2. F King Philip B. The scene of trials and executions3. B Salem C. The first sizeable English New England colony4. H Virginia Company D. Taught that the Bible and ministers were not necessary5. E Holland E. The Pilgrims migrated here first.6. G Great Migration F. Led followers in a major war against the English settlers7. C Plymouth G. Thousands came from 1630 to 16408. J Dissent H. They were expecting the Pilgrims, who never showed up9. A Fundamental Orders of CT I. Religious tolerance was a guiding principle10. D Anne Hutchinson J. This got Mass Bay settlers in trouble with the government

Images

A. What do you notice in this map? What conclusions can you draw?

Native tribes, two colonies (Plymouth and Mass Bay), landing at Plymouth.

Conclusion: Future conflict with natives

C. What is this map showing? Why was this important? Great Migration Population increased throughout the colonies but especially in

New England. Additional new colonies would be created.

B. Based on this map, what can you say about King Philip’s War?

English settlements caused conflict over land War affected three colonies and thus would have big

effects.

D. What is happening in this painting? What caused this and why was this important?

Salem Witch Trials (image is in textbook) Showed conflict in Puritan Mass Bay Colony. Winthrop’s City on the Hill was not all that perfect

ANSWERS Chapter 3, Section 2 Review

And now, ladies and gentlemen, for John Winthrop’s favorite game, “How might you have felt if….?”

How might you feel if you were…1. Jonathan Winthrop and you came back from the dead (he died in 1649) to learn about the Salem Witchcraft trials, which occurred in 1692?

o Horrified that such evil harm came to our “City on a Hill” -- our ideal Puritan society. Clearly we have displeased God.

2. John Winthrop and you were made to wear washed out skinny jeans and plaid? To violate Puritanical codes of dress would be to weaken our City on a Hill!

3. A theocracy and someone didn’t know what that word meant? Massachusetts Bay Colony was a theocracy – a government under the Puritan religion.

4. The king and queen of England and you heard about Anne Hutchinson? Don’t care about New England religious fights, as long as there is no rebellion in our colonies.

5. A Massachusetts Bay Colony town meeting and you received a petition stating “Women and non-church members should be able to vote!”

We are a theocracy based on church congregations. Only male church members may vote.6. the year 1620 and no one knew what important New England event happened then?

You should know me; I am the year the Pilgrims landed at Plymouth!7. the Fundamental Orders of CT and you were told that only church members should be able to vote?

In the CT Fundamental Orders, voting rights were extended to non-church members. So there!8. Metacom’s (King Philip’s) land that English settlers kept pushing into?

Um, if you English don’t get off of me there’s going to be a war!9. Increase Mather and you were condemned to be partnered with Taylor Swift for an entire season of Dancing with the Stars?

Mixed dancing is in opposition to Puritan values, but I will make an exception if I can do the lawn mower and sprinkler dances with Ms. Swift.

10. The Jamestown settlers in Virginia and you learned about the Plymouth starving time? They should have learned from our starving time in Virginia – duh!

11. The Anglican Church (Church of England), and the Pilgrims wanted to separate from you? Well they can go then. Off to America with you; just remain loyal to our king.

12. Increase Mather and you found yourself at a HERO meeting? (This guy can’t catch a break, huh?) We Puritans are not interested in the acceptance of others’ beliefs.

13. the Mayflower Compact and you learned that New Hampshire’s Exeter settlement had based their compact on you?

Well I’m quite proud that I am serving as a model for other compacts.14. Quakers and you learned that Roger Williams had founded Rhode Island?

Hurrah! A colony for religious acceptance and fair treatment of the Native Americans. 15. the years 1675-1676 and no one knew what important New England event happened then?

Come on now, King Philip’s War was a big deal. It ended native resistance in New England.

Word Search

“I loveth this game.”

DIRECTIONS:

For each “How might you feel if?” question, provide an answer that could be accurate AND that contains specific facts from your readings. For example, for question #1, you might answer, “Winthrop would feel as though the Puritans had not lived up to God’s commands and had greatly damaged the Massachusetts Bay Colony by allowing evil and witchcraft to enter the colony.”

ANSWERS Chapter 3, Section 2 Review

H C R U H C N A C I L G N A H I T A O G E P A C S N L Z P O Q N P I L I H P G N I K W F L U U C T H E O C R A C Y P F L A B P R S Q U A N T O H Y R I K N E W E N G L A N D W A Y H E R P V W A Q I X Z M I G B A R H O D E I S L A N D E R G N S G C O N G R E G A T I O N O D I R E C T D E M O C R A C Y N O I T A C U D E A J E B K T N S E S U O H G N I T E E M I M E L A S C H Z I I Y H F E C E M I T G N I V R A T S E M S L Z N H D I S S E N T E R R W

ANSWERS:

Dissenter – Someone who disagrees. Anne Hutchinson disagreed with the Puritan religious beliefs.King Philip – Native Amer. leader who fought a war against the Puritans in the 1670s and lost big.Salem – Town north of Boston. Site of the witch trials in 1692.New England Way – phrases that refers to Puritan values such as Godliness, hard work, and honesty.Increase Mather – Puritan leader; president of Harvard; strict; opposed to mixed dancing; helped to

end Witch TrialsCity On A Hill – John Winthrop’s term for the perfect Puritan community they would build in Mass.Squanto – Native Amer. Who helped the Pilgrims survive in the New World.Scapegoat – Term that refers to blaming someone or some group unfairly for problems.Anglican Church – The official church of England. The king or queen was the head of the church.Congregation – Those who attended church. In New England, congregations controlled town through

direct democracy.Theocracy – A government run by religion. Massachusetts was a Puritan Theocracy: Religion was

the law.Quakers – A religious group that was persecuted; they disagreed with the Puritan religion (dissenters)Rhode Island – Colony founded by Roger Williams (dissenter). Religious toleration; respect for

Indians.Direct Democracy – Democracy with citizens involved directly; no representatives. Puritan towns.Massachusetts Bay Company – Joint stock company that paid for Massachusetts Bay Colony.Meetinghouses – Center of Puritan towns. Congregations met there and decided on laws.Education – Important to Puritans so everyone could read the Bible. Part of the New England Way.Starving time – Similar to Jamestown, Pilgrims almost starved to death their first winter on 1620-21.

ANSWERS Chapter 3, Section 2 Review

Hot Cross Buns

Across2. Founded the first American Baptist church and Rhode Island ROGER WILLIAMS4. Trembled and believed in an "inner light" QUAKERS6. The reason that the Puritans encouraged education BIBLE10. The Pilgrims' agreement to follow the rule of law MAYFLOWER COMPACT11. Sought to "purify" the Church of England PURITANS12. Allowed the Pilgrims to settle within its boundaries VIRGINIA COMPANY

Down1. Founded the Church of England KING HENRY THE EIGHTH3. Helped the Pilgrims negotiate a peace treaty with Chief Massasoit SQUANTO5. The site of witch hunt hysteria and scapegoating SALEM7. Celebrated a successful harvest and peace with the Native Americans

THANKSGIVING8. The first governor of the Massachusetts Bay Colony JOHN WINTHROP9. The lawmaking body of the Massachusetts Bay Colony GENERAL COURT