math 833: stochastic processes in evolution and …roch/teaching_files/833.f12/833-f12-intro.pdf ·...

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MATH 833: Stochastic Processes in Evolution and Genetics

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Page 1: MATH 833: Stochastic Processes in Evolution and …roch/teaching_files/833.f12/833-f12-intro.pdf · Igor Stravinsky Created Date: 9/3/2012 10:01:29 PM

MATH 833: Stochastic Processes in Evolution and Genetics

Page 2: MATH 833: Stochastic Processes in Evolution and …roch/teaching_files/833.f12/833-f12-intro.pdf · Igor Stravinsky Created Date: 9/3/2012 10:01:29 PM

Darwin’s finches

Page 3: MATH 833: Stochastic Processes in Evolution and …roch/teaching_files/833.f12/833-f12-intro.pdf · Igor Stravinsky Created Date: 9/3/2012 10:01:29 PM

evolutionary tree

Page 4: MATH 833: Stochastic Processes in Evolution and …roch/teaching_files/833.f12/833-f12-intro.pdf · Igor Stravinsky Created Date: 9/3/2012 10:01:29 PM

zooming in on populations

Than et al., Journal of Computational Biology (2007)

Page 5: MATH 833: Stochastic Processes in Evolution and …roch/teaching_files/833.f12/833-f12-intro.pdf · Igor Stravinsky Created Date: 9/3/2012 10:01:29 PM
Page 6: MATH 833: Stochastic Processes in Evolution and …roch/teaching_files/833.f12/833-f12-intro.pdf · Igor Stravinsky Created Date: 9/3/2012 10:01:29 PM
Page 7: MATH 833: Stochastic Processes in Evolution and …roch/teaching_files/833.f12/833-f12-intro.pdf · Igor Stravinsky Created Date: 9/3/2012 10:01:29 PM
Page 8: MATH 833: Stochastic Processes in Evolution and …roch/teaching_files/833.f12/833-f12-intro.pdf · Igor Stravinsky Created Date: 9/3/2012 10:01:29 PM
Page 9: MATH 833: Stochastic Processes in Evolution and …roch/teaching_files/833.f12/833-f12-intro.pdf · Igor Stravinsky Created Date: 9/3/2012 10:01:29 PM
Page 10: MATH 833: Stochastic Processes in Evolution and …roch/teaching_files/833.f12/833-f12-intro.pdf · Igor Stravinsky Created Date: 9/3/2012 10:01:29 PM
Page 11: MATH 833: Stochastic Processes in Evolution and …roch/teaching_files/833.f12/833-f12-intro.pdf · Igor Stravinsky Created Date: 9/3/2012 10:01:29 PM
Page 12: MATH 833: Stochastic Processes in Evolution and …roch/teaching_files/833.f12/833-f12-intro.pdf · Igor Stravinsky Created Date: 9/3/2012 10:01:29 PM
Page 13: MATH 833: Stochastic Processes in Evolution and …roch/teaching_files/833.f12/833-f12-intro.pdf · Igor Stravinsky Created Date: 9/3/2012 10:01:29 PM

genetic variation

Marjoram & Tavare, Nature Reviews Genetics (2006)

Page 14: MATH 833: Stochastic Processes in Evolution and …roch/teaching_files/833.f12/833-f12-intro.pdf · Igor Stravinsky Created Date: 9/3/2012 10:01:29 PM

looking backwards in time

Marjoram & Tavare, Nature Reviews Genetics (2006)

Page 15: MATH 833: Stochastic Processes in Evolution and …roch/teaching_files/833.f12/833-f12-intro.pdf · Igor Stravinsky Created Date: 9/3/2012 10:01:29 PM

mutations

Rosenberg & Nordborg, Nature Reviews Genetics (2002)

Page 16: MATH 833: Stochastic Processes in Evolution and …roch/teaching_files/833.f12/833-f12-intro.pdf · Igor Stravinsky Created Date: 9/3/2012 10:01:29 PM

ancestral recombination graph

Marjoram & Tavare, Nature Reviews Genetics (2006)

Page 17: MATH 833: Stochastic Processes in Evolution and …roch/teaching_files/833.f12/833-f12-intro.pdf · Igor Stravinsky Created Date: 9/3/2012 10:01:29 PM

population genomics

Novembre et al., Nature (2008)

Page 18: MATH 833: Stochastic Processes in Evolution and …roch/teaching_files/833.f12/833-f12-intro.pdf · Igor Stravinsky Created Date: 9/3/2012 10:01:29 PM

at the inter-species level

Than et al., Journal of Computational Biology (2007)

Page 19: MATH 833: Stochastic Processes in Evolution and …roch/teaching_files/833.f12/833-f12-intro.pdf · Igor Stravinsky Created Date: 9/3/2012 10:01:29 PM

evolutionary distance

),('),('),('),(' dcDbaDdbDcaD −−+=Δ

a

b d

c

0>Δ

a

c d

b

0<Δ

a

d c

b

0=Δ

Page 20: MATH 833: Stochastic Processes in Evolution and …roch/teaching_files/833.f12/833-f12-intro.pdf · Igor Stravinsky Created Date: 9/3/2012 10:01:29 PM

Daskalakis & Roch, Microsoft TechFest (2009)

Page 21: MATH 833: Stochastic Processes in Evolution and …roch/teaching_files/833.f12/833-f12-intro.pdf · Igor Stravinsky Created Date: 9/3/2012 10:01:29 PM
Page 22: MATH 833: Stochastic Processes in Evolution and …roch/teaching_files/833.f12/833-f12-intro.pdf · Igor Stravinsky Created Date: 9/3/2012 10:01:29 PM

30mya

20mya

10mya

today

Page 23: MATH 833: Stochastic Processes in Evolution and …roch/teaching_files/833.f12/833-f12-intro.pdf · Igor Stravinsky Created Date: 9/3/2012 10:01:29 PM

30mya

20mya

10mya

today

40mya

Page 24: MATH 833: Stochastic Processes in Evolution and …roch/teaching_files/833.f12/833-f12-intro.pdf · Igor Stravinsky Created Date: 9/3/2012 10:01:29 PM
Page 25: MATH 833: Stochastic Processes in Evolution and …roch/teaching_files/833.f12/833-f12-intro.pdf · Igor Stravinsky Created Date: 9/3/2012 10:01:29 PM

Old New

Page 26: MATH 833: Stochastic Processes in Evolution and …roch/teaching_files/833.f12/833-f12-intro.pdf · Igor Stravinsky Created Date: 9/3/2012 10:01:29 PM

back to Darwin’s finches

Sato et al., PNAS (1999)