mathematics curriculum grades 7-8 · 2009-12-14 · 8th grade pre-algebra curriculum 156 8th grade...

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Flemington-Raritan Regional School District Flemington, New Jersey Mathematics Curriculum Grades 7-8 Gregory Nolan, Superintendent Daniel Bland, Assistant Superintendent Sandra Pollock, Mathematics Supervisor Kristen Campbell Susan Hubert Donna Jablonski Sherry Kodidek Melissa Neuman Elizabeth Roll Jackie Schorr Jennifer Tobin Council of Instruction Review Date: November 9, 2009 BOE Curriculum Committee Review Date: November 4, 2009 Board of Education Approval Date: December 7, 2009

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Page 1: Mathematics Curriculum Grades 7-8 · 2009-12-14 · 8th Grade Pre-Algebra Curriculum 156 8th Grade ... Systematic Listing and Counting D. Discrete Mathematics ... Mathematics Curriculum

Flemington-Raritan Regional School District Flemington, New Jersey

Mathematics Curriculum Grades 7-8

Gregory Nolan, Superintendent Daniel Bland, Assistant Superintendent Sandra Pollock, Mathematics Supervisor

Kristen Campbell Susan Hubert

Donna Jablonski Sherry Kodidek Melissa Neuman

Elizabeth Roll Jackie Schorr Jennifer Tobin

Council of Instruction Review Date: November 9, 2009 BOE Curriculum Committee Review Date: November 4, 2009 Board of Education Approval Date: December 7, 2009

Page 2: Mathematics Curriculum Grades 7-8 · 2009-12-14 · 8th Grade Pre-Algebra Curriculum 156 8th Grade ... Systematic Listing and Counting D. Discrete Mathematics ... Mathematics Curriculum

Flemington-Raritan Regional Schools Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

Table of Contents

Mission Statement 1

Philosophy 2

2004 New Jersey Core Curriculum Content Standards 4

Program Description 5

Calculator Philosophy 7

Grade 7 Curriculum 9

7th Grade Interdisciplinary Connections 10

7th Grade Math Curriculum 18

7th Grade Algebra IA Curriculum 63

7th Grade Algebra IB Curriculum 107

Grade 8 Curriculum 147

8th Grade Interdisciplinary Connections 148

8th Grade Pre-Algebra Curriculum 156

8th Grade Algebra IB Curriculum 205

8th Grade Advanced Algebra Curriculum 247

8th Grade Algebra II Curriculum 292

Page 3: Mathematics Curriculum Grades 7-8 · 2009-12-14 · 8th Grade Pre-Algebra Curriculum 156 8th Grade ... Systematic Listing and Counting D. Discrete Mathematics ... Mathematics Curriculum

Flemington-Raritan Regional Schools

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

District Mission Statement

The Flemington-Raritan Regional School District, a caring and proactive district, in partnership with the community, will provide each student with:

• A sound educational foundation, • The guidance to strive for his/her full potential, and • The inspiration to become a lifelong learner and a responsible,

productive citizen in an ever-changing global society.

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Flemington-Raritan Regional Schools

Mathematics Curriculum Grades 7-8

Philosophy

The Grades 7-8 Mathematics Curriculum is based on the belief that all students can learn mathematics. The mathematics program develops each child’s mathematical reasoning in understanding the big ideas (concepts) of mathematics. The program sets high benchmarks and expectations for students to effectively express mathematical content, process, and skills through verbal and written communication. The use of technological tools is a vital component of the program, not only to enhance the understanding of concepts, but an important tool used in the adult world to access and analyze real world data. In accordance with the above beliefs, the program includes a comprehensive range of content in a variety of contexts. The program integrates skills, concepts, and applications based on the 2004 New Jersey Core Curriculum Content Standards for Mathematics, providing each student the opportunity to become an active participant in his/her mathematical education. Students explore the beauty of mathematics with confidence, with the aim to become a generation of mathematically literate adults. The grades 7-8 mathematics program is built on developmentally appropriate practice for middle school students:

• All students can learn and understand mathematics; • Students construct their own meaning based on prior experience; • Learning occurs in social situations; • Learning is tied to contextual, real-world situations; • Learning involves numerous strategies involving higher order thinking

skills. Students continually reflect on the following question: “Does this make sense?”

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Flemington-Raritan Regional Schools

Mathematics Curriculum Grades 7-8

The 21st Century Learning and Thinking Skills are an integral part of the 7-8 mathematics program including:

• Critical Thinking and Problem Solving Skills • Communication Skills • Creativity and Innovation Skills • Collaboration Skills • Information and Media Literacy Skills • Contextual Learning Skills

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Flemington-Raritan Regional Schools

Mathematics Curriculum Grades 7-8

2004 New Jersey Core Curriculum Content Standards – Mathematics

The 2004 New Jersey Core Curriculum Content Standards contain Specific Cumulative Progress Indicators for each grade and the Mathematics Curriculum for grades 7 and 8 reflects the relevant cumulative progress indicators for grades 7, 8 and, where appropriate, grade 12. There are five standards altogether, each of which has a number of lettered strands. These standards and their associated strands, are enumerated below:

4.1 Number and Numerical Operations A. Number Sense B. Numerical Operations C. Estimation 4.2 Geometry and Measurement A. Geometric Properties B. Transforming Shapes C. Coordinate Geometry D. Units of Measure E. Measuring Geometric Objects 4.3 Patterns and Algebra A. Patterns B. Functions and Relationships C. Modeling D. Procedures 4.4 Data Analysis, Probability, and Discrete Mathematics A. Data Analysis (Statistics) B. Probability C. Discrete Mathematics -- Systematic Listing and Counting D. Discrete Mathematics -- Vertex-Edge Graphs and Algorithms 4.5 Mathematical Processes A. Problem Solving B. Communication C. Connections D. Reasoning E. Representation F. Technology

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Flemington-Raritan Regional Schools

Mathematics Curriculum Grades 7-8

Program Description

The curriculum emphasizes a balance between hands-on, inquiry-based problem solving, and traditional mathematical computation and arithmetic. Teachers focus on making connections between facts and fostering new understanding in students, and tailor their teaching strategies to student responses, encouraging students to analyze, interpret, and predict information. Teachers also rely heavily on open-ended questions and promote extensive dialogue among students through cooperative learning strategies.

Assessments consist of teacher-created quizzes, tests, teacher observations, student responses, student projects, student daily work, district wide and state wide testing as well as the Hunterdon Central High School placement exams. In practice, assessment is ongoing and serves to provide feedback to students and to inform instruction. Teachers use a variety of assessment techniques, both quantitative and qualitative, to assess student development in the areas of mathematical conceptual understanding, mathematical procedures, and mathematical process. Multiple choice, short answer, and open-ended responses requiring written explanations are all components of the ongoing assessments in the classroom.

In grades 7 and 8, all students are grouped homogeneously by ability and achievement in mathematics. Various district wide tests, teacher recommendation, and student performance are considered when placing students for mathematics. Mathematics textbooks, support materials, and teacher instruction are modified according to the different needs of students in order for students to meet the New Jersey Core Curriculum Standards for each grade level. Continual assessment and reflection upon student work and achievement drives instruction. All student data, performance and achievement are constantly monitored in order to move students forward to their fullest mathematical potential. Placements procedures include not only student ability and achievement in concepts and computation, but also the ability to work independently at an accelerated pace.

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Flemington-Raritan Regional Schools

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

The following textbooks are used in grades 7 and 8 mathematics classes at J.P. Case Middle School:

Level Textbook Grade 7 7th Grade Math McDougal Littell Course 2 Holt Course 2 (Special Education) Algebra IA Discovering Algebra (first half) Algebra IB Discovering Algebra (second half) Grade 8 Pre-Algebra McDougal Littell Course 3 Holt Course 3 (Special Education) Algebra IB Discovering Algebra (second half) Advanced Algebra Discovering Advanced Algebra Algebra II McDougal Littell Algebra 2

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Flemington-Raritan Regional Schools

Mathematics Curriculum Grades 7-8

Calculator Philosophy

The J.P. Case Middle School mathematics program believes that calculators are a vital component of the mathematics program. The following rationale from Texas Instruments covers many of the advantages of using calculators, as outlined by the NCTM and the 2004 New Jersey Core Curriculum Standards. Calculators are valuable educational tools that allow students to reach a higher level of mathematical power and understanding. By reducing the time that, in the past, was spent on performing tedious paper-and-pencil arithmetic and algebraic algorithms, calculator use today allows students and teachers to spend more time developing mathematical understanding, reasoning, number sense, and applications. They afford students learning tools that complement, but do not replace, mental and paper-and-pencil skills, and they expand students’ ability to solve problems by providing multiple solution techniques. Calculator technology allows students who would ordinarily be frustrated or bored by tedious manipulations to have access to the real mathematics itself, thus gaining a higher level of mathematical understanding, rather than giving up. The fact is, calculators are better tools to do some of the computations and manipulations that were once done with paper and pencil. In the past, paper and pencil were the only tools available. Appropriate use of technology and associated pedagogy will get more students thinking and reasoning mathematically. Thus more students will develop useful mathematical understanding and mathematical power. Despite all of their benefits and capabilities, calculators will never be able to replace the human mind when it comes to knowing how to read and understand a problem situation, writing an appropriate equation for the problem, choosing which operations to use to solve the problem, correctly interpreting the solution displayed on the calculator, and determining the appropriateness of the answer. Calculators are only as effective as the information students enter into them. Calculators, in conjunction with mental, paper-and-pencil, and estimation skills when appropriate, comprise the tools to help students work through the computations and manipulations necessary for solving problems. Calculators are like computer word processors to English students. Computer word processors do not “create” essays but they

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do facilitate the creation of an essay. Calculators do not “understand” mathematics but they do facilitate the understanding of mathematics. Despite all of their capabilities, however, they will never replace the important, complex thought processes of which only humans are capable.

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7th Grade Curriculum

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Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

7th Grade Interdisciplinary Connections

Standard Subject Learning Experience

4.1.A.2. Demonstrate a sense of the relative magnitudes

of numbers.

Science

Social Studies

Parts per Billion Lab

Population of the Middle Ages

4.1.A.3. Understand and use ratios, rates, proportions,

and percents (including percents greater than 100 and

less than 1) in a variety of situations.

Social Studies Junior Scholatic Magazines

4.1.B. 1. Use and explain procedures for performing

calculations with integers and all number types named

above with: Pencil-and-paper; Mental math; Calculator.

Science Labs throughout the year

4.1.C.1. Use equivalent representations of numbers such

as fractions, decimals, and percents to facilitate

estimation.

All Disciplines Discussions, labs all year long

4.2.A.2. Understand and apply the concept of similarity:

Using proportions to find missing measures; Scale

drawings; Models of 3D objects.

Art

Social Studies

Scale Drawings, Polygon Project

Reading a map, identifying landmarks on a

map

7th Grade Interdisciplinary Connections 10

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Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

7th Grade Interdisciplinary Connections

Standard Subject Learning Experience

4.2.B.1. Understand and apply transformations: Finding

the image, given the pre-image, and vice-versa; Finding

the image, given the pre-image, and vice-versa;

Sequence of transformations needed to map one figure

onto another; Reflections, rotations, and translations

result in images congruent to the pre-image; Dilations

(stretching/shrinking) result in images similar to the pre-

image.

Art Tessellations, Transformations

4.2.C.1. Use coordinates in four quadrants to represent

geometric concepts.

Social Studies Map Reading

4.2.D.1. Solve problems requiring calculations that

involve different units of measurement within a

measurement system (e.g., 4’3” plus 7’10” equals 12’1”).

Science

Social Studies

Art

Labs, Metric system use

Reading a scale on a map

Making a scale drawing

4.2.E.1. Develop and apply strategies for finding

perimeter and area: Geometric figures made by

combining triangles, rectangles and circles or parts of

circles; Estimation of area using grids of various sizes.

Social Studies iSearch, population density

7th Grade Interdisciplinary Connections 11

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Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

7th Grade Interdisciplinary Connections

Standard Subject Learning Experience

4.3.A.1. Recognize, describe, extend, and create patterns

involving whole numbers, rational numbers, and

integers: Descriptions using tables, verbal and symbolic

rules, graphs, simple equations or expressions; Finite

and infinite sequences; Arithmetic sequences (i.e.,

sequences generated by repeated addition of a fixed

number, positive or negative); Geometric sequences (i.e.,

sequences generated by repeated multiplication by a

fixed positive ratio, greater than 1 or less than 1).

Social Studies iSearch data gathering

4.3.C.1. Analyze functional relationships to explain how

a change in one quantity can result in a change in

another, using pictures, graphs, charts, and equations.

Science Volume and Density labs

Motion and Sound labs

4.3.C.2. Use patterns, relations, symbolic algebra, and

linear functions to model situations: Using

manipulatives, tables, graphs, verbal rules, algebraic

expressions/equations/inequalities; Growth situations,

such as population growth and compound interest, using

recursive (e.g., NOW- NEXT) formulas (cf. science

standards and social studies standards).

Science Volume and Density labs

Motion and Sound labs

7th Grade Interdisciplinary Connections 12

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Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

7th Grade Interdisciplinary Connections

Standard Subject Learning Experience

4.3.D.2. Solve simple linear equations informally and

graphically: Multi-step, integer coefficients only

(although answers may not be integers); Using paper-

and-pencil, calculators, graphing calculators,

spreadsheets, and other technology.

Science Motion and Sound unit

Volume and Density unit

4.4.A.1. Select and use appropriate representations for

sets of data, and measures of central tendency (mean,

median, and mode): Type of display most appropriate

for given data; Box-and-whisker plot, upper quartile,

lower quartile; Scatter plot; Calculators and computer

used to record and process information.

Social Studies

Discovering Algebra

iSearch Paper

Use of Statistics to compare gender equality,

life expectancy, zoology, election results,

deomgraphics, penny data

4.4.A.2. Make inferences and formulate and evaluate

arguments based on displays and analysis of data.

Science Lab write-ups

Daily Discussions in Social Studies and

Science

4.4.B.1. Interpret probabilities as ratios, percents, and

decimals.

Science Probability of weather occurring

4.4.B.3. Estimate probabilities and make predictions

based on experimental and theoretical probabilities.

Economics Insurance Industry

7th Grade Interdisciplinary Connections 13

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Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

7th Grade Interdisciplinary Connections

Standard Subject Learning Experience

4.4.C.1. Apply the multiplication principle of counting:

Permutations: ordered situations with replacement (e.g.,

number of possible license plates) vs. ordered situations

without replacement (e.g., number of possible slates of 3

class officers from a 23 student class).

Social Studies Population increases and license plate

number, area codes, phone numbers

(availability)

4.4.C.2. Explore counting problems involving Venn

diagrams with three attributes.

Language Arts Venn Diagrams - compare and contrast

4.5.A.2. Solve problems that arise in mathematics and in

other contexts: Open-ended problems; Non-routine

problems; Problems with multiple solutions; Problems

that can be solved in several ways.

Language Arts Reading Skills

4.5.A.6. Distinguish relevant from irrelevant

information, and identify missing information.

Language Arts Reading Skills

4.5.B.1. Use communication to organize and clarify

mathematical thinking: Reading and writing;

Discussion, listening, and questioning.

Language Arts Grammar Usage, Paragraph Construction

Skills

7th Grade Interdisciplinary Connections 14

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Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

7th Grade Interdisciplinary Connections

Standard Subject Learning Experience

4.5.B.2. Communicate mathematical thinking coherently

and clearly to peers, teachers, and others, both orally

and in writing.

Language Arts Grammar Usage, Paragraph Construction

Skills

4.5.B.3. Analyze and evaluate the mathematical thinking

and strategies of others.

Language Arts Peer editing

4.5.C.3. Recognize that mathematics is used in a variety

of contexts outside of mathematics.

Science

Social Studies

Art

Computer Applications

Cooking and Sewing

Physics Formulas, graphs, tables

Statistics

Transformations, perspectives, scale

drawing, computer aided design

Marble maze

Measuring Ingredients, Measuring material

4.5.C.4. Apply mathematics in practical situations and

in other disciplines.

Science

Social Studies

Art

Computer Applications

Cooking and Sewing

Physics Formulas, graphs, tables

Statistics

Transformations, perspectives, scale

drawing, computer aided design

Marble maze

Measuring Ingredients, Measuring material

7th Grade Interdisciplinary Connections 15

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Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

7th Grade Interdisciplinary Connections

Standard Subject Learning Experience

4.5.D.2. Use reasoning to support their mathematical

conclusions and problem solutions.

Language Arts Persuasive writing, supporting their ideas

4.5.D.5. Make and investigate mathematical conjectures:

Counterexamples as a means of disproving conjectures;

Verifying conjectures using informal reasoning or

proofs.

Science Scientific Method

4.5.D.6. Evaluate examples of mathematical reasoning

and determine whether they are valid.

Science Scientific Method

4.5.E.1. Create and use representations to organize,

record, and communicate mathematical ideas: Concrete

representations (e.g., base-ten blocks or algebra tiles);

Pictorial representations (e.g., diagrams, charts, or

tables); Symbolic representations (e.g., a formula);

Graphical representations (e.g., a line graph).

Science

Social Studies

Gathering Data from Labs

Graph Population over time

4.5.E.3. Use representations to model and interpret

physical, social, and mathematical phenomena.

See 4.4 Standards

7th Grade Interdisciplinary Connections 16

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Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

7th Grade Interdisciplinary Connections

Standard Subject Learning Experience

4.5.F.1. Use technology to gather, analyze, and

communicate mathematical information.

Science

Social Studies

Labs, temperature probes, sound waves,

light refraction

iSearch

4.5.F.2. Use computer spreadsheets, software, and

graphing utilities to organize and display quantitative

information.

Computers

4.5.F.6. Use computer-based laboratory technology for

mathematical applications in the sciences.

Science Long run value

7th Grade Interdisciplinary Connections 17

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7th Grade Math Curriculum

18

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A. Number Sense

·    How do mathematical ideas interconnect and build on one another to produce a coherent whole?

·    How can we compare and contrast numbers?

·   How can counting, measuring, or labeling help to make sense of the world around us?

Resources

Essential Questions :

1. Extend understanding of the number system

by constructing meanings for the following

(unless otherwise noted, all indicators for

grade 7 pertain to these sets of numbers as

well): Rational numbers; Percents; Whole

numbers with exponents.

Interactive Student Line-Up

Games

Geometer’s Sketchpad- Lesson

Links

Newspaper Coupons

McDougal Littell Chapter 2,4,6,9

Pre-Algebra With Pizzazz!!

Math With Pizzazz! Books C-E

Developing Skills in Algebra One,

Book A

Holt Chapter 1,2,3*

Flemington Raritan School District

3. Understand and use ratios, rates,

proportions, and percents (including percents

greater than 100 and less than 1) in a variety

of situations.

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

McDougal Littell Chapter 8,9

Pre-Algebra With Pizzazz!

Math With Pizzazz! Books C-E

Holt Chapter 5,6*

McDougal Littell Chapter 1,2,4,6

Pre-Algebra With Pizzazz!

Math With Pizzazz! Books C-E

Holt Chapter 1,2,3*

2. Demonstrate a sense of the relative

magnitudes of numbers.

Number Line Graphing

Comparing Bar Graphs

Spend $1000/sec, How long to

spend a trillion dollars?

Calculator Use

Standard 4.1 Number and Numerical Operations

Teacher Observation

Test/Quiz

Do Now

Teacher Observation

Test/Quiz

Do Now

Teacher Observation

Test/Quiz

Do Now

Dilations, Reductions

Similarity Lab

Sales Tax

Newspaper Coupons

Grades

Real World Problems

Assessments

4.1.A 7th Grade Math 19

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A. Number Sense

·    How do mathematical ideas interconnect and build on one another to produce a coherent whole?

·    How can we compare and contrast numbers?

·   How can counting, measuring, or labeling help to make sense of the world around us?

Resources

Essential Questions :

Flemington Raritan School District

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

Standard 4.1 Number and Numerical Operations

Assessments

McDougal Littell Chapter 2,4,6

Pre-Algebra With Pizzazz

Math With Pizzazz Books C-E

Holt Chapter 2*

McDougal Littell Chapter 2,4,5,9

Pre-Algebra With Pizzazz!

Math With Pizzazz! Books C-E

Developing Skills in Algebra One,

Book A

Holt Chapter 2*

4. Compare and order numbers of all named

types.

Teacher Observation

Test/Quiz

Do Now

Interactive Student Line-Up

Graphing Ordered Pairs

Measures of Center

I Have-Who Has Game

White Board Activities

Teacher-Generated Questions

Daily Use of Common Fractions,

Decimal and Percents

Coupons

5. Use whole numbers, fractions, decimals, and

percents to represent equivalent forms of the

same number.

Teacher Observation

Test/Quiz

Do Now

4.1.A 7th Grade Math 20

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A. Number Sense

·    How do mathematical ideas interconnect and build on one another to produce a coherent whole?

·    How can we compare and contrast numbers?

·   How can counting, measuring, or labeling help to make sense of the world around us?

Resources

Essential Questions :

Flemington Raritan School District

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

Standard 4.1 Number and Numerical Operations

Assessments

Teacher Observation

Test/Quiz

Do Now

Teacher will emphasize the

difference through class

discussion and practice

problems

6. Understand that all fractions can be

represented as repeating or terminating

decimals.

McDougal Littell Chapter 4,7

Pre-Algebra With Pizzazz!

Math With Pizzazz! Books C-E

White Board Activities

Teacher-Generated Questions

Daily Use of Common Fractions,

Decimal and Percents

Coupons

4.1.A 7th Grade Math 21

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·    What makes a computational strategy both effective and efficient?

·    How do operations affect numbers?

·    How do mathematical representations reflect the needs of society across cultures?

Resources

Teacher Observation

Do Now

Test/Quiz

Use of Graphing Calculator

Minute Math*

McDougal Littell Chapter 2,5,6

Geometer’s Sketchpad Lesson

Links

Mad Minute

Holt Chapter 2,3*

Teacher Observation

Do Now

Test/Quiz

Minute Math*

Geometer’s Sketchpad-Lesson

Links

Use of Graphing Calculator

Teacher-Created Worksheets

3. Understand and apply the standard

algebraic order of operations, including

appropriate use of parentheses.

McDougal Littell Chapter 1

Discovering Algebra Chapter 4

Holt Chapter 1*

Teacher Observation

Do Now

Test/Quiz

Minute Math*

Geometer’s Sketchpad

Discovering Algebra 4.1

Use of Graphing Calculator

2. Use exponentiation to find whole number

powers of numbers.

1. Use and explain procedures for performing

calculations with integers and all number

types named above with: Pencil-and-paper;

Mental math; Calculator.

McDougal Littell Chapter 1

Holt Chapter 1*

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

Assessments

B. Numerical Operations

Standard 4.1 Number and Numerical Operations

Essential Questions :

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences

4.1.B 7th Grade Math 22

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C. Estimation

·    How can we decide when to use an exact answer and when to use an estimate?

ResourcesKnowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences Assessments

1. Use equivalent representations of numbers

such as fractions, decimals, and percents to

facilitate estimation.

McDougal Littell Chapter

1,2,4,5,6,9

Pgs 736-737 in Student Text

Teacher Edition A2

Holt Chapter 2,3*

Daily Warm-Ups

Everyday Use of Numbers

Teacher-Generated Questions

Teacher Observation

Test/Quiz

Do Now

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

Standard 4.1 Number and Numerical Operations

Essential Questions :

4.1.C 7th Grade Math 23

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Standard 4.2 Geometry and Geometrical Properties

·    How can spatial relationships be described by careful use of geometric language?

·    How do geometric relationships help to solve problems and/or make sense of phenomena?

Resources

2. Understand and apply the concept of

similarity: Using proportions to find missing

measures; Scale drawings; Models of 3D

objects.

McDougal Littell Chapter 8,12

Math with Pizzazz! Books C-E

Pre-Algebra with Pizzazz!

Holt Chapter 5,6,10*

Similarity Lab

Graphing Calculators

Flagpole Measurement by using

shadow of pole and student

Math Cartoons

Teacher Observation

Test/Quiz

Do Now

Warm-up Exercises

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences Assessments

1. Understand and apply properties of

polygons: Quadrilaterals, including squares,

rectangles, parallelograms, trapezoids,

rhombi; Regular polygons.

McDougal Littell Chapter 10

Math with Pizzazz! Books C-E

Pre-Algebra with Pizzazz!

Holt Chapter 8*

Geoboards

White Boards

Communicators*

Polygon Name Projects

Teacher Observation

Test/Quiz

Do Now

Warm-up Exercises

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

Essential Questions :

A. Geometric Properties

4.2.A 7th Grade Math 24

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Standard 4.2 Geometry and Geometrical Properties

·    How can spatial relationships be described by careful use of geometric language?

·    How do geometric relationships help to solve problems and/or make sense of phenomena?

ResourcesKnowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences Assessments

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

Essential Questions :

A. Geometric Properties

3. Use logic and reasoning to make and

support conjectures about geometric objects.

McDougal Littell Chapter 10

Math with Pizzazz! Books C-E

Pre-Algebra with Pizzazz!

Holt Chapter 8,9*

Teacher-Generated Questions

Question of Same Perimeter,

What is the Maximum Area?

Give closed properties, have

class draw shape. If class has

different shapes, ask for more

properties. Discuss necessary

properties and subsets.

Teacher Observation

Test/Quiz

Do Now

Warm-up Exercises

4.2.A 7th Grade Math 25

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Standard 4.2 Geometry and Geometrical Properties

·    What situations can be analyzed using transformations and symmetries?

Resources

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

1. Understand and apply transformations:

Finding the image, given the pre-image, and

vice-versa; Sequence of transformations

needed to map one figure onto another;

Reflections, rotations, and translations result

in images congruent to the pre-image;

Dilations (stretching/shrinking) result in

images similar to the pre-image.

McDougal Littell Chapter 10

Math with Pizzazz! Books C-E

Pre-Algebra with Pizzazz!

Holt Chapter 8*

White Boards – Class Graphing

Activities

Can You Transform? Game

Communicators*

Hands-on rotations*

See 4.2 C

Teacher Observation

Quiz/Test

Do Now

Daily Warm-up

Essential Questions :

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences Assessments

B. Transforming Shapes

4.2.B 7th Grade Math 26

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Standard 4.2 Geometry and Geometrical Properties

·    How can geometric/algebraic relationships best be represented and verified?

Resources

Teacher Observation

Test/Quiz

Do Now

Daily Warm-ups

2. Use a coordinate grid to model and quantify

transformations (e.g., translate right 4 units).

McDougal Littell Chapter 10

Math with Pizzazz! Books C-E

Pre-Algebra with Pizzazz!

Holt Chapter 8*

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences

Can You Transform? Game

Communicators*

Coordinate plane white boards

Give coordinates for a figure,

then give new coordinates and

have students express in

algebraic terms. Ex (x,y)= (x+3,y-

2) or (x,y) = (3x,2y) which

preserve the shape

Teacher Observation

Test/Quiz

Do Now

Daily Warm-ups

Assessments

1. Use coordinates in four quadrants to

represent geometric concepts.

McDougal Littell Chapter 6

Math with Pizzazz! Books C-E

Pre-Algebra with Pizzazz!

Holt Chapter 4, 8*

White Boards – Graphing Points

Geometer’s Sketchpad

Communicators*

Coordinate plane white boards

Geoboards

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

Essential Questions :

C. Coordinate Geometry

4.2.C 7th Grade Math 27

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Standard 4.2 Geometry and Geometrical Properties

·    How can measurements be used to solve problems?

Resources

1. Solve problems requiring calculations that

involve different units of measurement within

a measurement system (e.g., 4’3” plus 7’10”

equals 12’1”).

McDougal Littell Chapter 2

NJ ASK Coach

Math with Pizzazz! Books C-E

Pre-Algebra with Pizzazz!

Holt Chapter 1,5*

2. Select and use appropriate units and tools to

measure quantities to the degree of precision

needed in a particular problem-solving

situation.

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding

Teacher Observation

Test/Quiz

Do Now

Daily Warm-ups

Measuring Length in the

Classroom

Measuring Student Heights

3. Recognize that all measurements of

continuous quantities are approximations.

McDougal Littell Chapter 10-12

Math with Pizzazz! Books C-E

Pre-Algebra with Pizzazz!

Holt Chapter 5,9*

Essential Questions :

Measuring Lines

Constructing Graphs

Real-World Examples

Teacher Observation

Test/Quiz

Do Now

Daily Warm-ups

Assessments

Teacher Observation

Test/Quiz

Do Now

Daily Warm-ups

McDougal Littell Chapter 2,5

Math with Pizzazz! Books C-E

Pre-Algebra with Pizzazz!

Holt Chapter 9*

Various Investigations

On-Going Class Discussions

Geometer’s Sketchpad – Lesson

Link

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

D. Units of Measurement

Learning Experiences

4.2.D 7th Grade Math 28

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Standard 4.2 Geometry and Geometrical Properties

·    How can measurements be used to solve problems?

Resources

2. Recognize that the volume of a pyramid or

cone is one-third of the volume of the prism or

cylinder with the same base and height (e.g.,

use rice to compare volumes of figures with

same base and height).

McDougal Littell Chapter 12

Math with Pizzazz! Books C-E

Pre-Algebra with Pizzazz!

Pages 750-751 in Student Text

Teacher Edition A16

Holt Chapter 10*

Use 3-D objects to

demonstrate with water

Teacher Observation

Quiz/Test

Do Now

Daily Warm-up

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences Assessments

1. Develop and apply strategies for finding

perimeter and area: Geometric figures made

by combining triangles, rectangles and circles

or parts of circles; Estimation of area using

grids of various sizes.

McDougal Littell Chapter 1,11

Math with Pizzazz! Books C-E

Pre-Algebra with Pizzazz!

Holt Chapter 8,9,10*

Pattern Blocks

Same Perimeter, Maximum Area

Problems

Use Geoboards*

Physically measuring objects

around room*

Find the value of pi by

measuring circumference and

diameter of circular objects*

Teacher Observation

Quiz/Test

Do Now

Daily Warm-up

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

Essential Questions :

E. Measuring Geometric Objects

4.2.E 7th Grade Math 29

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·    How can change be best represented mathematically?

Resources

Teacher Observation

Quiz/Test

Do Now

Daily Warm-up

Standard 4.3 Patterns and Algebra

Assessments

Essential Questions :

A. Patterns

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences

·    How can patterns, relations, and functions be used as tools to best describe and

help explain real – life situations?

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

1. Recognize, describe, extend, and create

patterns involving whole numbers, rational

numbers, and integers: Descriptions using

tables, verbal and symbolic rules, graphs,

simple equations or expressions; Finite and

infinite sequences; Generating sequences by

using calculators to repeatedly apply a

formula.

McDougal Littell Chapter 1,7

Holt Chapter 1,2*

Geometer’s Sketchpad-to graph

patterns

Use of Graphing Calculators

Teacher-Created Problems

Flashlight and Bridge

Locker Problem

Dot patterns that involve a

recursive routine. Students write

the recursive routine and then it's

explicit formula expressing the

number of dots as a function of

the term number.

Use a line-up to explore

patterns*

4.3.A 7th Grade Math 30

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·    How are patterns of change related to the behavior of functions?

ResourcesKnowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences Assessments

B. Functions and Relationships

1. Graph functions, and understand and

describe their general behavior: Equations

involving two variables.

McDougal Littell Chapter 7

Pre-Algebra with Pizzazz!

Holt Chapter 1,4*

Use of Graphing Calculator

Cartesian Cartoons

Input/Output tables

Geometer’s Sketchpad Lesson

Links

Teacher Observation

Quiz/Test

Do Now

Daily Warm-up

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

Standard 4.3 Patterns and Algebra

Essential Questions :

4.3.B 7th Grade Math

31

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·    How can mathematical models be used to describe physical relationships?

·    How can physical models be used to clarify mathematical relationships?

Resources Assessments

Input/Output Tables

Geometer’s Sketchpad –Lesson

Links

Population Growth Activity

Lesson Investigation 1.6

Teacher Observation

Quiz/Test

Do Now

Daily Warm-up

Graphing Lines-Describing the

Relationship

Use of Graphing Calculator

Measures of Center

Teacher Observation

Quiz/Test

Do Now

Daily Warm-up

1. Analyze functional relationships to explain

how a change in one quantity can result in a

change in another, using pictures, graphs,

charts, and equations.

McDougal Littell Chapter 7

NJ ASK Coach

TinkerPlots

Holt Chapter 4*

2. Use patterns, relations, symbolic algebra,

and linear functions to model situations: Using

manipulatives, tables, graphs, verbal rules,

algebraic expressions/equations/inequalities;

Growth situations, such as population growth

and compound interest, using recursive (e.g.,

NOW- NEXT) formulas (cf. science standards

and social studies standards).

Standard 4.3 Patterns and Algebra

C. Modeling

McDougal Littell Chapter 7

Discovering Algebra - 1.6

Holt Chapter 4*

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences

Essential Questions :

4.3.C 7th Grade Math 32

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·    What makes an algebraic algorithm both effective and efficient?

Resources

McDougal Littell Chapter 1,7

Discovering Algebra Chapter 4.1

Pre-Algebra with Pizzazz!

Holt Chapter 1,2*

Lesson Investigation 4.1

Graphing/Scientific Calculator

Use

Teacher Observation

Quiz/Test

Do Now

Daily Warm-up

2. Solve simple linear equations informally

and graphically: Multi-step, integer

coefficients only (although answers may not be

integers); Using paper-and-pencil, calculators,

graphing calculators, spreadsheets, and other

technology.

McDougal Littell Chapter 1,2,5,7

Discovering Algebra Chapter 4

Pre-Algebra with Pizzazz!

Holt Chapter 12*

Working Backwards Tables

Hands on Equations Balance

Graphing Calculator Use

Teacher Observation

Quiz/Test

Do Now

Daily Warm-up

3. Create, evaluate, and simplify algebraic

expressions involving variables: Order of

operations, including appropriate use of

parentheses; Substitution of a number for a

variable.

Essential Questions :

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences Assessments

1. Use graphing techniques on a number line:

Absolute value; Arithmetic operations

represented by vectors (arrows) (e.g., “-3 + 6”

is “left 3, right 6”)

McDougal Littell Chapter 1,6,7

Geometer’s Sketchpad

Holt Chapter 2*

Geometer's Sketchpad-Lesson

Links

Teacher Observation

Quiz/Test

Do Now

Daily Warm-up

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

Standard 4.3 Patterns and Algebra

D. Procedures

4.3.D 7th Grade Math 33

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·    What makes an algebraic algorithm both effective and efficient?

Resources

Essential Questions :

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences Assessments

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

Standard 4.3 Patterns and Algebra

D. Procedures

4. Understand and apply the properties of

operations, numbers, equations, and

inequalities: Additive inverse; Multiplicative

inverse.

McDougal Littell Chapter 6

Discovering Algebra 4.2/4.3

Holt Chapter 1*

Lesson Investigation 4.2/4.3

Hands on Equations Balance

Teacher Observation

Quiz/Test

Do Now

Daily Warm-up

4.3.D 7th Grade Math 34

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Resources

2. Make inferences and formulate and

evaluate arguments based on displays and

analysis of data.

McDougal Littell Chapter 3

Student Pages 758-7579

TE A24

Discovering Algebra Chapter 1

Holt Chapter 7*

Penny Data Investigation

Layer Various graphs on the

same number line

TinkerPlots Prepared Data

Teacher Observation

Quiz/Test

Do Now

Daily Warm-up

Essential Questions :

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences Assessments

1. Select and use appropriate representations

for sets of data, and measures of central

tendency (mean, median, and mode): Type of

display most appropriate for given data; Box-

and-whisker plot, upper quartile, lower

quartile; Scatter plot; Calculators and

computer used to record and process

information.

McDougal Littell Chapter 3

Student Pages 756-757

TE A22

Discovering Algebra Chapter 1

Holt Chapter 7*

Tinkerplots Prepared Data

Geometer's Sketchpad - Lesson

Links

Penny Data Investigation

Class Line-up to find the five

number summary

Graphing Calculator Use

Teacher Observation

Quiz/Test

Do Now

Daily Warm-up

·   How can the collection, organization, interpretation, and display of data be used to answer

questions?

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

A. Data Analysis

Standard 4.4 Data Analysis, Probability and Discrete Mathematics

4.4.A 7th Grade Math 35

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Resources

2. Model situations involving probability with

simulations (using spinners, dice, calculators

and computers) and theoretical models:

Frequency, relative frequency.

McDougal Littell Chapter 13

Connected Mathematics “What Do

You Expect?”

Holt Chapter 11*

"What Do You Expect?"

Investigations

Graphing Calculator Use

Teacher Observation

Quiz/Test

Do Now

Daily Warm-up

3. Estimate probabilities and make predictions

based on experimental and theoretical

probabilities.

McDougal Littell Chapter 13

Connected Mathematics “What Do

You Expect?”

Holt Chapter 11*

"What Do You Expect?"

Investigations

Graph Class results as well as

group results, have students

compare/contrast results.

Teacher Observation

Quiz/Test

Do Now

Daily Warm-up

Essential Questions :

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences Assessments

1. Interpret probabilities as ratios, percents,

and decimals.

McDougal Littell Chapter 13

Connected Mathematics “What Do

You Expect?”

Holt Chapter 11*

Graphing Calculator Use

Hands on Simulation -Rolling

Die, M & M's, Spinners

Teacher Observation

Quiz/Test

Do Now

Daily Warm-up

·    How can experimental and theoretical probabilities be used to make predictions or draw

conclusions?

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

B. Probability

Standard 4.4 Data Analysis, Probability and Discrete Mathematics

4.4.B 7th Grade Math 36

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Resources

Essential Questions :

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences Assessments

·    How can experimental and theoretical probabilities be used to make predictions or draw

conclusions?

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

B. Probability

Standard 4.4 Data Analysis, Probability and Discrete Mathematics

4. Play and analyze probability-based games,

and discuss the concepts of fairness and

expected value.

McDougal Littell Chapter 13

Connected Mathematics “What Do

You Expect?”

Holt Chapter 11*

"What Do You Expect?"

Investigations

Game Discussions

Candy land vs. Chutes and

Ladders

Design own "Zark" Game

Teacher Observation

Quiz/Test

Do Now

Daily Warm-up

4.4.B 7th Grade Math 37

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·   What counting strategy works best here?

Resources

3. Apply techniques of systematic listing,

counting, and reasoning in a variety of

different contexts.

McDougal Littell Chapter 13

Connected Mathematics "What Do

You Expect?"

NJ ASK Coach

Holt Chapter 11*

"What Do You Expect?"

Investigations

Teacher Observation

Quiz/Test

Do Now

Daily Warm-up

1. Apply the multiplication principle of

counting: Permutations: ordered situations

with replacement (e.g., number of possible

license plates) vs. ordered situations without

replacement (e.g., number of possible slates of

3 class officers from a 23 student class).

McDougal Littell Chapter 13

NJ ASK Coach

Holt Chapter 11*

Winning the Lottery

License Plate Combinations

Teacher Observation

Quiz/Test

Do Now

Daily Warm-up

2. Explore counting problems involving Venn

diagrams with three attributes.

McDougal Littell Chapter 13

Student Edition Pg 790

NJ ASK Coach

Holt Chapter 11*

Card Probabilities

Mutually Exclusive Events

Discussion of Overlap of Events

Teacher Observation

Quiz/Test

Do Now

Daily Warm-up

Essential Questions :

·    How can attributes be used to classify data/objects?

·    What is the best way to solve this?

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences Assessments

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

C. Systematic Listing and Counting

Standard 4.4 Data Analysis, Probability and Discrete Mathematics

4.4.C 7th Grade Math 38

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·   How can algorithmic thinking be used to solve problems?

Resources

Essential Questions :

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences Assessments

1. Use vertex-edge graphs to represent and

find solutions to practical problems: Finding

the shortest network connecting specified

sites; Finding the shortest route on a map

from one site to another; Finding the shortest

circuit on a map that makes a tour of specified

sites.

Student Edition pg 744-745

TE A10

Rutgers Prepared Activities Teacher Observation

Quiz/Test

Do Now

Daily Warm-up

·    How can visual tools such as networks (vertex-edge graphs) be used to answer questions?

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

D. Vertex-Edge Graphs and Algorithms

Standard 4.4 Data Analysis, Probability and Discrete Mathematics

4.4.D 7th Grade Math 39

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Resources

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

Standard 4.5 Mathematical Processes

A. Problem SolvingEssential Questions :

· How will learning to “think” mathematically enable us to make a life, make a living,

and make a difference?

·  How does the use of technology enable us to have a deeper understanding of

mathematics?

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences Assessments

1. Learn mathematics through problem

solving, inquiry, and discovery.

McDougal Littell Chapters 1-13

Menu Problems (Middle School

Math Teacher)

NCTM Navigations Series

Van De Walle

Connected Mathematics

Holt Chapters 1-12*

Direct Instruction

Investigations

Collaborative/Cooperative

Learning

Written Explanations

Student Directed Discussions

Written Test/Quiz

Written Explanation

Open-ended Questions

Teacher Observation

2. Solve problems that arise in mathematics

and in other contexts: Open-ended problems;

Non-routine problems; Problems with

multiple solutions; Problems that can be

solved in several ways.

McDougal Littell Chapters 1-13

Menu Problems (Middle School

Math Teacher)

NCTM Navigations Series

Van De Walle

Connected Mathematics

Holt Chapters 1-12*

Direct Instruction

Investigations

Collaborative/Cooperative

Learning

Written Explanations

Student Directed Discussions

Written Test/Quiz

Written Explanation

Open-ended Questions

Teacher Observation

4.5.A 7th Grade Math

40

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Resources

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

Standard 4.5 Mathematical Processes

A. Problem SolvingEssential Questions :

· How will learning to “think” mathematically enable us to make a life, make a living,

and make a difference?

·  How does the use of technology enable us to have a deeper understanding of

mathematics?

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences Assessments

3. Select and apply a variety of appropriate

problem-solving strategies (e.g., “try a simpler

problem” or “make a diagram”) to solve

problems.

McDougal Littell Chapters 1-13

Menu Problems (Middle School

Math Teacher)

NCTM Navigations Series

Van De Walle

Connected Mathematics

Holt Chapters 1-12*

Direct Instruction

Investigations

Collaborative/Cooperative

Learning

Written Explanations

Student Directed Discussions

Written Test/Quiz

Written Explanation

Open-ended Questions

Teacher Observation

4. Pose problems of various types and levels of

difficulty.

McDougal Littell Chapters 1-13

Menu Problems (Middle School

Math Teacher)

NCTM Navigations Series

Van De Walle

Connected Mathematics

Holt Chapters 1-12*

Direct Instruction

Investigations

Collaborative/Cooperative

Learning

Written Explanations

Student Directed Discussions

Written Test/Quiz

Written Explanation

Open-ended Questions

Teacher Observation

4.5.A 7th Grade Math

41

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Resources

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

Standard 4.5 Mathematical Processes

A. Problem SolvingEssential Questions :

· How will learning to “think” mathematically enable us to make a life, make a living,

and make a difference?

·  How does the use of technology enable us to have a deeper understanding of

mathematics?

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences Assessments

5. Monitor their progress and reflect on the

process of their problem solving activity.

McDougal Littell Chapters 1-13

Menu Problems (Middle School

Math Teacher)

NCTM Navigations Series

Van De Walle

Connected Mathematics

Holt Chapters 1-12*

Direct Instruction

Investigations

Collaborative/Cooperative

Learning

Written Explanations

Student Directed Discussions

Written Test/Quiz

Written Explanation

Open-ended Questions

Teacher Observation

6. Distinguish relevant from irrelevant

information, and identify missing information.

McDougal Littell Chapters 1-13

Menu Problems (Middle School

Math Teacher)

NCTM Navigations Series

Van De Walle

Connected Mathematics

Holt Chapters 1-12*

Direct Instruction

Investigations

Collaborative/Cooperative

Learning

Written Explanations

Student Directed Discussions

Written Test/Quiz

Written Explanation

Open-ended Questions

Teacher Observation

4.5.A 7th Grade Math

42

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Resources

Do Now

Quiz/Test

Teacher Observation

Open-Ended Questions

McDougal Littell Chapters 1-13

Menu Problems (Middle School

Math Teacher)

NCTM Navigations Series

Van De Walle

Connected Mathematics

Holt Chapters 1-12*

Direct Instruction

Investigations

Collaborative/Cooperative

Learning

Written Explanations

Student Directed Discussions

Do Now

Quiz/Test

Teacher Observation

Open-Ended Questions

2. Communicate mathematical thinking

coherently and clearly to peers, teachers, and

others, both orally and in writing.

McDougal Littell Chapters 1-13

Menu Problems (Middle School

Math Teacher)

NCTM Navigations Series

Van De Walle

Connected Mathematics

Holt Chapters 1-12*

Direct Instruction

Investigations

Collaborative/Cooperative

Learning

Written Explanations

Student Directed Discussions

Essential Questions :

· How will learning to “think” mathematically enable us to make a life, make a living,

and make a difference?

·  How does the use of technology enable us to have a deeper understanding of

mathematics?

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences Assessments

1. Use communication to organize and clarify

mathematical thinking: Reading and writing;

Discussion, listening, and questioning.

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

Standard 4.5 Mathematical Processes

B. Communication

4.5.B 7th Grade Math 43

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Resources

Essential Questions :

· How will learning to “think” mathematically enable us to make a life, make a living,

and make a difference?

·  How does the use of technology enable us to have a deeper understanding of

mathematics?

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences Assessments

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

Standard 4.5 Mathematical Processes

B. Communication

3. Analyze and evaluate the mathematical

thinking and strategies of others.

4. Use the language of mathematics to express

mathematical ideas precisely.

McDougal Littell Chapters 1-13

Menu Problems (Middle School

Math Teacher)

NCTM Navigations Series

Van De Walle

Connected Mathematics

Holt Chapters 1-12*

Direct Instruction

Investigations

Collaborative/Cooperative

Learning

Written Explanations

Student Directed Discussions

Do Now

Quiz/Test

Teacher Observation

Open-Ended Questions

McDougal Littell Chapters 1-13

Menu Problems (Middle School

Math Teacher)

NCTM Navigations Series

Van De Walle

Connected Mathematics

Holt Chapters 1-12*

Direct Instruction

Investigations

Collaborative/Cooperative

Learning

Written Explanations

Student Directed Discussions

Do Now

Quiz/Test

Teacher Observation

Open-Ended Questions

4.5.B 7th Grade Math 44

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Resources

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

Standard 4.5 Mathematical Processes

C. ConnectionsEssential Questions :

· How will learning to “think” mathematically enable us to make a life, make a living,

and make a difference?·  How does the use of technology enable us to have a deeper understanding of

mathematics?

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences Assessments

1. Recognize recurring themes across

mathematical domains (e.g., patterns in

number, algebra, and geometry).

McDougal Littell Chapters 1-13

Menu Problems (Middle School

Math Teacher)

NCTM Navigations Series

Van De Walle

Connected Mathematics

Holt Chapters 1-12*

Direct Instruction

Investigations

Collaborative/Cooperative

Learning

Written Explanations

Student Directed Discussions

Do Now

Quiz/Test

Teacher Observation

Learnia

Open-Ended Questions

2. Use connections among mathematical ideas

to explain concepts (e.g., two linear equations

have a unique solution because the lines they

represent intersect at a single point).

McDougal Littell Chapters 1-13

Menu Problems (Middle School

Math Teacher)

NCTM Navigations Series

Van De Walle

Connected Mathematics

Holt Chapters 1-12*

Direct Instruction

Investigations

Collaborative/Cooperative

Learning

Written Explanations

Student Directed Discussions

Do Now

Quiz/Test

Teacher Observation

Learnia

Open-Ended Questions

4.5.C 7th Grade Math

45

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Resources

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

Standard 4.5 Mathematical Processes

C. ConnectionsEssential Questions :

· How will learning to “think” mathematically enable us to make a life, make a living,

and make a difference?·  How does the use of technology enable us to have a deeper understanding of

mathematics?

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences Assessments

3. Recognize that mathematics is used in a

variety of contexts outside of mathematics.

McDougal Littell Chapters 1-13

Menu Problems (Middle School

Math Teacher)

NCTM Navigations Series

Van De Walle

Connected Mathematics

Holt Chapters 1-12*

Direct Instruction

Investigations

Collaborative/Cooperative

Learning

Written Explanations

Student Directed Discussions

Do Now

Quiz/Test

Teacher Observation

Learnia

Open-Ended Questions

4. Apply mathematics in practical situations

and in other disciplines.

McDougal Littell Chapters 1-13

Menu Problems (Middle School

Math Teacher)

NCTM Navigations Series

Van De Walle

Connected Mathematics

Holt Chapters 1-12*

Direct Instruction

Investigations

Collaborative/Cooperative

Learning

Written Explanations

Student Directed Discussions

Do Now

Quiz/Test

Teacher Observation

Learnia

Open-Ended Questions

4.5.C 7th Grade Math

46

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Resources

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

Standard 4.5 Mathematical Processes

C. ConnectionsEssential Questions :

· How will learning to “think” mathematically enable us to make a life, make a living,

and make a difference?·  How does the use of technology enable us to have a deeper understanding of

mathematics?

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences Assessments

5. Trace the development of mathematical

concepts over time and across cultures (cf.

world languages and social studies standards).

McDougal Littell Chapters 1-13

Menu Problems (Middle School

Math Teacher)

NCTM Navigations Series

Van De Walle

Connected Mathematics

Holt Chapters 1-12*

Direct Instruction

Investigations

Collaborative/Cooperative

Learning

Written Explanations

Student Directed Discussions

Do Now

Quiz/Test

Teacher Observation

Learnia

Open-Ended Questions

6. Understand how mathematical ideas

interconnect and build on one another to

produce a coherent whole.

McDougal Littell Chapters 1-13

Menu Problems (Middle School

Math Teacher)

NCTM Navigations Series

Van De Walle

Connected Mathematics

Holt Chapters 1-12*

Direct Instruction

Investigations

Collaborative/Cooperative

Learning

Written Explanations

Student Directed Discussions

Do Now

Quiz/Test

Teacher Observation

Learnia

Open-Ended Questions

4.5.C 7th Grade Math

47

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Resources

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

Standard 4.5 Mathematical Processes

D. ReasoningEssential Questions :

· How will learning to “think” mathematically enable us to make a life, make a living,

and make a difference?

·  How does the use of technology enable us to have a deeper understanding of

mathematics?

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences Assessments

1. Recognize that mathematical facts,

procedures, and claims must be justified.

McDougal Littell Chapters 1-13

Menu Problems (Middle School

Math Teacher)

NCTM Navigations Series

Van De Walle

Connected Mathematics

Holt Chapters 1-12*

Direct Instruction

Investigations

Collaborative/Cooperative

Learning

Written Explanations

Student Directed Discussions

Written Test/Quiz

Written Explanation

Open-ended Questions

Teacher Observation

2. Use reasoning to support their

mathematical conclusions and problem

solutions.

McDougal Littell Chapters 1-13

Menu Problems (Middle School

Math Teacher)

NCTM Navigations Series

Van De Walle

Connected Mathematics

Holt Chapters 1-12*

Direct Instruction

Investigations

Collaborative/Cooperative

Learning

Written Explanations

Student Directed Discussions

Written Test/Quiz

Written Explanation

Open-ended Questions

Teacher Observation

4.5.D 7th Grade Math 48

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Resources

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

Standard 4.5 Mathematical Processes

D. ReasoningEssential Questions :

· How will learning to “think” mathematically enable us to make a life, make a living,

and make a difference?

·  How does the use of technology enable us to have a deeper understanding of

mathematics?

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences Assessments

3. Select and use various types of reasoning

and methods of proof.

McDougal Littell Chapters 1-13

Menu Problems (Middle School

Math Teacher)

NCTM Navigations Series

Van De Walle

Connected Mathematics

Holt Chapters 1-12*

Direct Instruction

Investigations

Collaborative/Cooperative

Learning

Written Explanations

Student Directed Discussions

Written Test/Quiz

Written Explanation

Open-ended Questions

Teacher Observation

4. Rely on reasoning, rather than answer keys,

teachers, or peers, to check the correctness of

their problem solutions.

McDougal Littell Chapters 1-13

Menu Problems (Middle School

Math Teacher)

NCTM Navigations Series

Van De Walle

Connected Mathematics

Holt Chapters 1-12*

Direct Instruction

Investigations

Collaborative/Cooperative

Learning

Written Explanations

Student Directed Discussions

Written Test/Quiz

Written Explanation

Open-ended Questions

Teacher Observation

4.5.D 7th Grade Math 49

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Resources

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

Standard 4.5 Mathematical Processes

D. ReasoningEssential Questions :

· How will learning to “think” mathematically enable us to make a life, make a living,

and make a difference?

·  How does the use of technology enable us to have a deeper understanding of

mathematics?

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences Assessments

5. Make and investigate mathematical

conjectures: Counterexamples as a means of

disproving conjectures; Verifying conjectures

using informal reasoning or proofs.

McDougal Littell Chapters 1-13

Menu Problems (Middle School

Math Teacher)

NCTM Navigations Series

Van De Walle

Connected Mathematics

Holt Chapters 1-12*

Direct Instruction

Investigations

Collaborative/Cooperative

Learning

Written Explanations

Student Directed Discussions

Written Test/Quiz

Written Explanation

Open-ended Questions

Teacher Observation

6. Evaluate examples of mathematical

reasoning and determine whether they are

valid.

McDougal Littell Chapters 1-13

Menu Problems (Middle School

Math Teacher)

NCTM Navigations Series

Van De Walle

Connected Mathematics

Holt Chapters 1-12*

Direct Instruction

Investigations

Collaborative/Cooperative

Learning

Written Explanations

Student Directed Discussions

Written Test/Quiz

Written Explanation

Open-ended Questions

Teacher Observation

4.5.D 7th Grade Math 50

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Resources

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

Standard 4.5 Mathematical Processes

McDougal Littell Chapters 1-13

Menu Problems (Middle School

Math Teacher)

NCTM Navigations Series

Van De Walle

Connected Mathematics

Holt Chapters 1-12*

E. Representations

1. Create and use representations to organize,

record, and communicate mathematical ideas:

Concrete representations (e.g., base-ten blocks

or algebra tiles); Pictorial representations

(e.g., diagrams, charts, or tables); Symbolic

representations (e.g., a formula); Graphical

representations (e.g., a line graph).

McDougal Littell Chapters 1-13

Menu Problems (Middle School

Math Teacher)

NCTM Navigations Series

Van De Walle

Connected Mathematics

Holt Chapters 1-12*

Direct Instruction

Investigations

Collaborative/Cooperative

Learning

Written Explanations

Student Directed Discussions

Do Now

Quiz/Test

Teacher Observation

Open-Ended Questions

2. Select, apply, and translate among

mathematical representations to solve

problems.

Direct Instruction

Investigations

Collaborative/Cooperative

Learning

Written Explanations

Student Directed Discussions

Do Now

Quiz/Test

Teacher Observation

Open-Ended Questions

Essential Questions :

· How will learning to “think” mathematically enable us to make a life, make a living,

and make a difference?

·    How does the use of technology enable us to have a deeper understanding of

mathematics?

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences Assessments

4.5.E 7th Grade Math

51

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Resources

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

Standard 4.5 Mathematical Processes

E. Representations Essential Questions :

· How will learning to “think” mathematically enable us to make a life, make a living,

and make a difference?

·    How does the use of technology enable us to have a deeper understanding of

mathematics?

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences Assessments

3. Use representations to model and interpret

physical, social, and mathematical

phenomena.

McDougal Littell Chapters 1-13

Menu Problems (Middle School

Math Teacher)

NCTM Navigations Series

Van De Walle

Connected Mathematics

Holt Chapters 1-12*

Direct Instruction

Investigations

Collaborative/Cooperative

Learning

Written Explanations

Student Directed Discussions

Do Now

Quiz/Test

Teacher Observation

Open-Ended Questions

4.5.E 7th Grade Math

52

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Resources

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

Standard 4.5 Mathematical Processes

F. TechnologyEssential Questions :

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences Assessments

· How will learning to “think” mathematically enable us to make a life, make a living,

and make a difference?·  How does the use of technology enable us to have a deeper understanding of

mathematics?

1. Use technology to gather, analyze, and

communicate mathematical information.

McDougal Littell Chapters 1-13

Menu Problems (Middle School

Math Teacher)

NCTM Navigations Series

Van De Walle

Connected Mathematics

TinkerPlots

Geometer’s Sketchpad

Holt Chapters 1-12*

Direct Instruction

Investigations

Collaborative/Cooperative

Learning

Written Explanations

Student Directed Discussions

Do Now

Quiz/Test

Teacher Observation

Open-Ended Questions

2. Use computer spreadsheets, software, and

graphing utilities to organize and display

quantitative information.

McDougal Littell Chapters 1-13

Menu Problems (Middle School

Math Teacher)

NCTM Navigations Series

Van De Walle

Connected Mathematics

TinkerPlots

Geometer’s Sketchpad

Holt Chapters 1-12*

Direct Instruction

Investigations

Collaborative/Cooperative

Learning

Written Explanations

Student Directed Discussions

Do Now

Quiz/Test

Teacher Observation

Open-Ended Questions

4.5.F 7th Grade Math

53

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Resources

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

Standard 4.5 Mathematical Processes

F. TechnologyEssential Questions :

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences Assessments

· How will learning to “think” mathematically enable us to make a life, make a living,

and make a difference?·  How does the use of technology enable us to have a deeper understanding of

mathematics?

3. Use graphing calculators and computer

software to investigate properties of functions

and their graphs.

McDougal Littell Chapters 1-13

Menu Problems (Middle School

Math Teacher)

NCTM Navigations Series

Van De Walle

Connected Mathematics

TinkerPlots

Geometer’s Sketchpad

Holt Chapters 1-12*

Direct Instruction

Investigations

Collaborative/Cooperative

Learning

Written Explanations

Student Directed Discussions

Do Now

Quiz/Test

Teacher Observation

Open-Ended Questions

4. Use calculators as problem-solving tools

(e.g., to explore patterns, to validate solutions).

McDougal Littell Chapters 1-13

Menu Problems (Middle School

Math Teacher)

NCTM Navigations Series

Van De Walle

Connected Mathematics

TinkerPlots

Geometer’s Sketchpad

Holt Chapters 1-12*

Direct Instruction

Investigations

Collaborative/Cooperative

Learning

Written Explanations

Student Directed Discussions

Do Now

Quiz/Test

Teacher Observation

Open-Ended Questions

4.5.F 7th Grade Math

54

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Resources

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

Standard 4.5 Mathematical Processes

F. TechnologyEssential Questions :

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences Assessments

· How will learning to “think” mathematically enable us to make a life, make a living,

and make a difference?·  How does the use of technology enable us to have a deeper understanding of

mathematics?

5. Use computer software to make and verify

conjectures about geometric objects.

McDougal Littell Chapters 1-13

Menu Problems (Middle School

Math Teacher)

NCTM Navigations Series

Van De Walle

Connected Mathematics

TinkerPlots

Geometer’s Sketchpad

Holt Chapters 1-12*

Direct Instruction

Investigations

Collaborative/Cooperative

Learning

Written Explanations

Student Directed Discussions

Do Now

Quiz/Test

Teacher Observation

Open-Ended Questions

4.5.F 7th Grade Math

55

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Resources

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

Standard 4.5 Mathematical Processes

F. TechnologyEssential Questions :

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences Assessments

· How will learning to “think” mathematically enable us to make a life, make a living,

and make a difference?·  How does the use of technology enable us to have a deeper understanding of

mathematics?

6. Use computer-based laboratory technology

for mathematical applications in the sciences.

McDougal Littell Chapters 1-13

Menu Problems (Middle School

Math Teacher)

NCTM Navigations Series

Van De Walle

Connected Mathematics

TinkerPlots

Geometer’s Sketchpad

Holt Chapters 1-12*

Direct Instruction

Investigations

Collaborative/Cooperative

Learning

Written Explanations

Student Directed Discussions

Do Now

Quiz/Test

Teacher Observation

Open-Ended Questions

4.5.F 7th Grade Math

56

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14 5 11

Mid-Year Benchmark

Assessment

1

12 10

Integers 6 12

1

122

Percents

Number of Blocks

9 11 6 11

9

Data Analysis and

Statistics

3 15 7 13

Number Sense, Patterns

and Algebraic Thinking

1 6 3

Pacing Guide

UnitMcDougall Littell Mathematics

Course 2 ChaptersNumber of Blocks

Holt Mathematics Course

2 Chapters

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

7th Grade Math

Equations, Inequalities and

Functions

7 8

Ratios and Proportions 8

7th Grade Math Pacing Guide

57

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Number of Blocks

Pacing Guide

UnitMcDougall Littell Mathematics

Course 2 ChaptersNumber of Blocks

Holt Mathematics Course

2 Chapters

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

7th Grade Math

6

Geometric Figures 10 6 8

Discrete Math 1 1

Probability 13

"What Do You Expect?"

7 11

"What Do You Expect?"

Venn Diagrams with three

attributes

End-of-the-Year

Benchmark Assessment

1 1

6

Measurement and Area 11 5 9

2 2

Surface Area and Volume 12 1 10 2

5

7th Grade Math Pacing Guide

58

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UCSMP Transitions Lesson Masters A and B Zal Usiskin Scott, Foresman 1995

Algebra Out Loud Pat Mower, PhD Jossey Bass 2003

Impact Mathematics Course 1 Glencoe 2003

New Jersey ASK Coach Jerome Kaplan Ed.D Triumph Learning 2005

Question Quest Level C Paul Lawrence LL Teach, Inc. 2002

Pre-Algebra with Pizzazz! Steve & Janis Marcy McGraw Hill 2002

Middle School Math with Pizzazz- Books A-E Steve & Janis Marcy McGraw Hill 2002

Developing Skills in Algebra One - Books A

and B

Harold and Loretta Taylor Dale Seymour Publications 1984

Algebra with Pizzazz! Steve & Janis Marcy McGraw Hill 2002

Title of Resource Author(s) Publisher Copyright

McDougall Littell Course 2

and all related resources (differentiation

including ELL)

Larson, Boswell, Kanold & Stiff McDougal Littell 2008

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

7th Grade Math

Resources

Holt Mathematics Course 2 and all related

resources (differentiation including ELL)

Bennett, Burger, Chard, Jackson,

Kennedy, Renfro, Scheer & Waits

Holt, Rinehart and Winston 2007

7th Grade Resources

59

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Title of Resource Author(s) Publisher Copyright

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

7th Grade Math

Resources

1998

2003

Algebra Puzzles & Problems

Algebra Teacher's Activities Kit

Greenes/Findell

Judith & Robert Muschla

Creative Publications

Jossey Bass

Tinker Plots Clifford Konold & Craig D. Miller Key Curriculum Press 2005

Geometer's Sketchpad 4 Nicholas Jackiw Key Curriculum Press 2006

UCSMP Algebra Lesson Masters A and B Zal Usiskin Scott, Foresman 1995

Explain It Lepore, Fleetwood & Hall Creative Publications 2001

ASK Workout

Differentiated Middle School Math

Jerome Kaplan Ed.D Triumph Learning

Exemplars

2008

Teaching Student-Centered Mathematics

Grades 5-8

Hands -On Algebra !

Daily Word Problems Grade 6

Middle School Collection: Geometry: Basic

Concepts, Geometry: Solids, Geometry:

Polygons, Pre-Algebra

John A. Van de Walle & LouAnn

H. Lovin

Frances M. Thompson

Amy Beth Tuttle, Wes Tuttle

D.W. Skrabanek

Pearson Education

The Center for Applied Research

Education

Evan-Moor Publishers

Steck-Vaugh Company

2006

1998

2001

2000

7th Grade Resources

60

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Title of Resource Author(s) Publisher Copyright

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

7th Grade Math

Resources

Middle Grade Math Minutes

Mathematical Reasoning Through Verbal

Analysis Book 2

Doug Stoffel

Warren Hill & Ronald Edwards

Creative Teaching Press

Critical Thinking Books &

Software

2000

1991

Measuring Up to the NJ Core Curriculum

Content Standards

Kenneth Owens Peoples Publishing Group 2003

NCTM Navigation Series: Probability, Data

Analysis, Geometry

8-Step Model Drawing

Bright, Frierson Jr., Tarr,

Thomas, Brewer, McClain,

Mooney, Pugalee, Frykholm,

Johnson, Slovin, Malloy, Preston

Bob Hogan & Char Forsten

The National Council of

Teachers of Mathematics

Crystal Spring Books

2003

2007

Geometry Activities for Middle School

Students

Shape Makers: Developing Geometric

Reasoning in Middle School

What Do You Expect?

Strategies for Success in Mathematics: Level

G

Key Curriculum Press

Key Curriculum Press

Dale Seymour Publications

Steck-Vaugh Company

Wyatt, Lawrence, Foletta

Michael T. Battista

Lappan, Fey, Fitzgerald, Friel

and Phillips

Weisenfeld, Coultas, Swalm

2003

2004

1998

1999

7th Grade Resources

61

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Title of Resource Author(s) Publisher Copyright

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

7th Grade Math

Resources

Curriculum and Evaluation Standards for

School Mathematics Addenda Series Grades 5-

8

Geddes, Zawojewski, Reys,

Phillips, Curcio, Bezuk

The National Council of

Teachers of Mathematics

1992

7th Grade Resources

62

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Algebra 1A Math Curriculum

63

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A. Number Sense

·   How do mathematical ideas interconnect and build on one another to produce a coherent whole?

·  How can we compare and contrast numbers?

·   How can counting, measuring or labeling help to make sense of the world around us?

Resources

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

Standard 4.1 Number and Numerical Operations

Essential Questions :

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences Assessments

1. Extend understanding of the number system

by constructing meanings for the following

(unless otherwise noted, all indicators for

grade 8 pertain to these sets of numbers as

well): Rational numbers; Percents;

Exponents; Roots; Absolute Values; Numbers

represented in scientific notation

Discovering Algebra Chapter 2, 4

UCSMP Transitions

Investigate decimal patterns

using a calculator

Lesson Investigations

Direct Instruction

Do Now

Quiz/Test

Teacher Observation

2. Demonstrate a sense of the relative

magnitudes of numbers.

Elementary and Middle School

Math Chapter 26

Number line graphing

Lesson Investigations throughout

the textbook

On-going

3. Understand and use ratios, rates,

proportions, and percents (including percents

greater than 100 and less than 1) in a variety

of situations.

Discovering Algebra Chapter 2, 3 Lesson Investigations 2.2, 2.3,

3.1, 3.2, 3.3

Similarity Lab

Do Now

Quiz/Test

Class discussion

Teacher Observation

4.1.A 7th Algebra 1A 64

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A. Number Sense

·   How do mathematical ideas interconnect and build on one another to produce a coherent whole?

·  How can we compare and contrast numbers?

·   How can counting, measuring or labeling help to make sense of the world around us?

Resources

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

Standard 4.1 Number and Numerical Operations

Essential Questions :

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences Assessments

Teacher-created review

Calculator Activities

I have . . . who has

6. Recognize that repeating decimals

correspond to fractions and determine their

fractional equivalents .

Discovering Algebra Chapter 2 Lesson Investigation 2.1

Calculator Activities

Do Now

Quiz/Test

Class discussion

Teacher Observation

4. Compare and order numbers of all named

types.

Van De Walle Chapter 24 Student Line-Up Student Line Up

5. Use whole numbers, fractions, decimals, and

percents to represent equivalent forms of the

same number.

UCSMP Transitions Lesson

Masters

National Council of Teachers of

Mathematics, Developing Number

Sense

4.1.A 7th Algebra 1A 65

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·    What makes a computational strategy both effective and efficient?

·    How do operations affect numbers?

·    How do mathematical representations reflect the needs of society across cultures?

Resources

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

Standard 4.1 Number and Numerical Operations

B. Numerical Operations

Lesson Investigations 2.2, 2.3 Teacher Observation

Discussion of Lesson

Investigation results

Do Now

Essential Questions :

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences Assessments

1. Use and explain procedures for performing

calculations involving addition, subtraction,

multiplication, division, and exponentiation

with integers and all number types named

above with: Pencil-and-paper; Mental math;

Calculator.

Teacher-created problems

Math With Pizzazz! Book E

Pre-Algebra with Pizzazz!

Algebra with Pizzazz!

Mental Math Warm-Ups Do Now

Quiz/Test

Teacher Observation

2. Use exponentiation to find whole number

powers of numbers.

Teacher-created problems

Developing Skills in Algebra One –

Book A

Review as needed Quiz

3. Solve problems involving proportions and

percents.

Discovering Algebra Chapter 2

4.1.B 7th Algebra 1A 66

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·    What makes a computational strategy both effective and efficient?

·    How do operations affect numbers?

·    How do mathematical representations reflect the needs of society across cultures?

Resources

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

Standard 4.1 Number and Numerical Operations

B. Numerical OperationsEssential Questions :

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences Assessments

4. Understand and apply the standard

algebraic order of operations, including

appropriate use of parentheses.

Teacher-created problems

Discovering Algebra Chapter 4

Pre-Algebra with Pizzazz!

Algebra with Pizzazz!

Lesson Investigation 4.1 Do Now

Teacher Observation

Quiz/Test

4.1.B 7th Algebra 1A 67

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C. Estimation

·    How can we decide when to use an exact answer and when to use an estimate?

Resources

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

Standard 4.1 Number and Numerical Operations

Essential Questions :

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences Assessments

1. Use equivalent representations of numbers

such as fractions, decimals, and percents to

facilitate estimation.

Various Lesson Investigations

Daily discussions

Daily problems

Lesson Investigation 4.1

Do Now

Teacher Observation

2. Recognize the limitations of estimation and

assess the amount of error resulting from

estimation.

Various Lesson Investigations

Daily discussions

Daily problems On-going

4.1.C 7th Algebra 1A 68

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Standard 4.2 Geometry and Geometrical Properties

·   How can spatial relationships be described by careful use of geometric language?

·    How do geometric relationships help to solve problems and/or make sense of phenomena?

Resources

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

Essential Questions :

A. Geometric Properties

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences Assessments

1. Understand and apply properties of

polygons: Quadrilaterals, including squares,

rectangles, parallelograms, trapezoids,

rhombi; Regular polygons

Navigations Series – Geometry

Geometer’s Sketchpad

Geoboard exploration

Manipulatives

Do Now

Teacher Observation

2. Understand and apply the concept of

similarity: Using proportions to find missing

measures; Scale drawings; Models of 3D

objects.

Discovering Algebra Chapter 3

Van De Walle pg 365-366

Lesson Investigation 3.3

Measure shadow of flagpole and

person to determine height

Quiz/Test

Do Now

Teacher Observation

3. Use logic and reasoning to make and

support conjectures about geometric objects.

Teacher-created problems

Geometer’s Sketchpad

Direct Instruction

Lesson Investigation 3.3

Teacher Observation

4.2.A 7th Algebra 1A 69

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Standard 4.2 Geometry and Geometrical Properties

·   What situations can be analyzed using transformations and symmetries?

Resources

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

Essential Questions :

B. Transforming Shapes

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences Assessments

1. Understand and apply transformations:

Finding the image, given the pre-image, and

vice-versa; Sequence of transformations

needed to map one figure onto another;

Reflections, rotations, and translations result

in images congruent to the pre-image;

Dilations (stretching/shrinking) result in

images similar to the pre-image.

UCSMP Transitions Lesson

Masters

Worksheets

Navigation Series – Geometry

Geometry in the Middle Grades

Discovering Algebra Chapter 3

Van De Walle pg 371

NJ ASK Coach

Manipulatives

Give coordinates for a figure,

then give new coordinates and

have students express in

algebraic terms. Ex (x,y)= (x+3,y-

2) or (x,y) = (3x,2y) which

preserve the shape

Do Now

Quiz/Test

Teacher Observation

4.2.B 7th Algebra 1A 70

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Standard 4.2 Geometry and Geometrical Properties

·    How can geometric/algebraic relationships best be represented and verified?

Resources

Do Now

Quiz/Test

Teacher Observation

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

Essential Questions :

C. Coordinate Geometry

2. Use a coordinate grid to model and quantify

transformations (e.g., translate right 4 units).

NJ ASK Coach

Teacher-made materials

Graphing Calculator

Give coordinates for a figure

then, give new coordinates and

have students express in

algebraic terms. Ex (x,y)= (x+3,y-

2) or (x,y) = (3x,2y) which

preserve the shape

Do Now

Quiz/Test

Teacher Observation

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences Assessments

1. Use coordinates in four quadrants to

represent geometric concepts.

• Slope of a line

Discovering Algebra Chapter 4, 5

Algebra with Pizzazz!

Pre-Algebra with Pizzazz!

NJ ASK Coach

Developing Skills in Algebra One –

Book C

Lesson Investigations 4.4, 4.6,

4.7, 5.1, 5.2

Working Cooperatively

Graphing Calculator work

4.2.C 7th Algebra 1A 71

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Standard 4.2 Geometry and Geometrical Properties

·    How can measurements be used to solve problems?

Resources

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

Essential Questions :

D. Units of Measurement

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences Assessments

1. Solve problems requiring calculations that

involve different units of measurement within

a measurement system (e.g., 4’3” plus 7’10”

equals 12’1”).

Discovering Algebra Chapter 2, 3 Lesson Investigations 2.3, 3.2 Do Now

Teacher-Created problems

Quiz/Test

Teacher Observation

Discussion of Lesson

Investigation

2. Use approximate equivalents between

standard and metric systems to estimate

measurements (e.g., kilometers is about 3

miles).

Discovering Algebra Chapter 2

UCSMP Transitions Chapter 3

Lesson Investigations 2.3, 3.2 Do Now

Teacher-Created problems

Quiz/Test

Teacher Observation

Discussion of Lesson

Investigation

4.2.D 7th Algebra 1A 72

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Standard 4.2 Geometry and Geometrical Properties

·    How can measurements be used to solve problems?

Resources

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

Essential Questions :

D. Units of Measurement

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences Assessments

Various Lesson Investigations Do Now

Teacher-Created problems

Quiz/Test

Teacher Observation

Discussion of Lesson

Investigation

3. Recognize that the degree of precision

needed in calculations depends on how the

results will be used and the instruments used

to generate the measurements.

On-going class discussions Various Lesson Investigations Do Now

Teacher-Created problems

Quiz/Test

Teacher Observation

Discussion of Lesson

Investigation

4. Select and use appropriate units and tools to

measure quantities to the degree of precision

needed in a particular problem-solving

situation.

On-going class discussions Various Lesson Investigations Do Now

Teacher-Created problems

Quiz/Test

Teacher Observation

Discussion of Lesson

Investigation

5. Recognize that all measurements of

continuous quantities are approximations.

On-going class discussions

4.2.D 7th Algebra 1A 73

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Standard 4.2 Geometry and Geometrical Properties

·    How can measurements be used to solve problems?

Resources

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

Essential Questions :

D. Units of Measurement

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences Assessments

6. Solve problems that involve compound

measurement units, such as speed (miles per

hour), air pressure (pounds per square inch),

and population density (persons per square

mile).

Discovering Algebra Chapter 2

Algebra with Pizzazz!

Lesson Investigation 2.3

Direct Instruction

Dimensional Analysis

Do Now

Teacher-Created problems

Quiz/Test

Teacher Observation

Discussion of Lesson

Investigation

4.2.D 7th Algebra 1A 74

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Standard 4.2 Geometry and Geometrical Properties

·    How can measurements be used to solve problems?

Resources

Teacher-created problems

Learnia

Do Now

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

Essential Questions :

E. Measuring Geometric Objects

2. Recognize that the volume of a pyramid or

cone is one-third of the volume of the prism or

cylinder with the same base and height (e.g.,

use rice to compare volumes of figures with

same base and height).

Van De Walle Chapter 19

Geometer’s Sketchpad

Navigations Series – Geometry

Math with Pizzazz! Book D

Pre-Algebra with Pizzazz!

NJ Ask Coach

Direct Instruction Teacher-created problems

Learnia

Do Now

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences Assessments

1. Develop and apply strategies for finding

perimeter and area: Geometric figures made

by combining triangles, rectangles and circles

or parts of circles; Estimation of area using

grids of various sizes.

Van De Walle Chapter 19

Geometer’s Sketchpad

Navigations Series – Geometry

Math with Pizzazz! Book D

Pre-Algebra with Pizzazz!

Investigations

4.2.E 7th Algebra 1A 75

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·    How can change be best represented mathematically?

Resources

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

Standard 4.3 Patterns and Algebra

A. Patterns Essential Questions :

·    How can patterns, relations, and functions be used as tools to best describe and

help explain real – life situations?

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences Assessments

1. Recognize, describe, extend, and create

patterns involving whole numbers, rational

numbers, and integers: Descriptions using

tables, verbal and symbolic rules, graphs,

simple equations or expressions; Finite and

infinite sequences; Arithmetic sequences;

Geometric sequences; Generating sequences

by using calculators to repeatedly apply a

formula.

Discovering Algebra Chapter 4 Direct Instruction

Lesson Investigations 4.3, 4.4,

4.6

Modeling

Graphing Calculators

Do Now

Quiz/Test

Teacher Observation

Discussion of Lesson

Investigations

4.3.A 7th Algebra 1A 76

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·    How are patterns of change related to the behavior of functions?

Resources

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

Standard 4.3 Patterns and Algebra

B. Functions and RelationshipsEssential Questions :

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences Assessments

1. Graph functions, and understand and

describe their general behavior: Equations

involving two variables; Equations involving

two variables; Rates of change (informal

notion of slope).

Discovering Algebra Chapter 4, 5 Direct Instruction

Lesson Investigations 4.4, 4.6,

4.7, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3

Do Now

Quiz/Test

Teacher Observation

Discussion of Lesson

Investigations

4.3.B 7th Algebra 1A 77

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·    How can mathematical models be used to describe physical relationships?

·    How can physical models be used to clarify mathematical relationships?

Resources

Direct Instruction

Modeling throughout lessons

Lesson Investigations 3.2, 4.3,

4.4, 4.6, 4.7, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3

Teacher observation

Discussion of Lesson

Investigations

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

Standard 4.3 Patterns and Algebra

C. Modeling

2. Use patterns, relations, symbolic algebra,

and linear functions to model situations: Using

concrete materials (manipulatives), tables,

graphs, verbal rules, algebraic expressions/

equations/ inequalities; Growth situations,

such as population growth and compound

interest, using recursive (e.g., NOW-NEXT)

formulas (cf. science standards and social

studies standards).

Discovering Algebra Chapter 3, 4, 5 Direct Instruction

Modeling throughout lessons

Lesson Investigations 3.2, 4.3,

4.4, 4.6, 4.7, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3

Do Now

Quiz/Test

Teacher Observation

Discussion of Lesson

Investigations

Essential Questions :

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences Assessments

1. Analyze functional relationships to explain

how a change in one quantity can result in a

change in another, using pictures, graphs,

charts, and equations.

Discovering Algebra Chapter 3, 4, 5

4.3.C 7th Algebra 1A 78

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·    What makes an algebraic algorithm both effective and efficient?

Resources

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

Standard 4.3 Patterns and Algebra

D. Procedures Essential Questions :

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences Assessments

1. Use graphing techniques on a number line:

Absolute value; Arithmetic operations

represented by vectors (arrows) (e.g., “-3 + 6”

is “left 3, right 6”)

Teacher-created problems

Transitions Chapter 5

Pre-Algebra with Pizzazz!

Geometer’s Sketchpad

Direct Instruction

Geometer’s Sketchpad Lesson

Link

Do Now

Quiz/Test

Teacher Observation

2. Solve simple linear equations informally,

graphically, and using formal algebraic

methods:

Multi-step, integer coefficients only (although

answers may not be integers) Simple literal

equations (e.g., A = lw) Using paper-and-

pencil, calculators, graphing calculators,

spreadsheets, and other technology.

Discovering Algebra Chapter 2, 3, 4 Direct Instruction

Graphing Calculator

Do Now

Quiz/Test

Teacher Observation

4.3.D 7th Algebra 1A

79

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·    What makes an algebraic algorithm both effective and efficient?

Resources

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

Standard 4.3 Patterns and Algebra

D. Procedures Essential Questions :

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences Assessments

Direct Instruction

Lesson Investigation 4.1

Graphing Calculator

Do Now

Quiz/Test

Teacher Observation

4. Understand and apply the properties of

operations, numbers, equations, and

inequalities: Additive inverse; Multiplicative

inverse; Addition and multiplication

properties of equality.

Discovering Algebra Chapter 2, 3, 4

Pre-Algebra with Pizzazz!

Developing Skills in Algebra One –

Book A

Direct Instruction

Graphing Calculator

Do Now

Quiz/Test

Teacher Observation

3. Create, evaluate, and simplify algebraic

expressions involving variables: Order of

operations, including appropriate use of

parentheses; Distributive property;

Substitution of a number for a variable;

Translation of a verbal phrase or sentence into

an algebraic expression, equation, or

inequality, and vice versa.

Discovering Algebra Chapter 2, 3, 4

Pre-Algebra with Pizzazz!

4.3.D 7th Algebra 1A

80

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Resources

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Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

A. Data Analysis

Standard 4.4 Data Analysis, Probability and Discrete Mathematics

Essential Questions :

·   How can the collection, organization, interpretation, and display of data be used to answer

questions?

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences Assessments

1. Select and use appropriate representations

for sets of data, and measures of central

tendency (mean, median, and mode): Type of

display most appropriate for given data; Box-

and-whisker plot, upper quartile, lower

quartile; Scatter plot; Calculators and

computer used to record and process

information; Finding the median and mean

(weighted average) using frequency data;

Effect of additional data on measures of

central tendency.

Discovering Algebra Chapter 1

More Practice with Your Skills

TinkerPlots

Direct Instruction

Graphing Calculator

Lesson Investigations 1.1-1.7

Class Discussion

Do Now

Graphing Calculator

Quiz/Test

Teacher Observation

Discussion of Lesson

Investigation

2. Make inferences and formulate and

evaluate arguments based on displays and

analysis of data sets.

Discovering Algebra Chapter 1

More Practice with Your Skills

TinkerPlots

Direct Instruction

Graphing Calculator

Lesson Investigations 1.1-1.7

Class Discussion

Do Now

Graphing Calculator

Quiz/Test

Teacher Observation

Discussion of Lesson

Investigation

4.4.A 7th Algebra 1A 81

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Resources

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

A. Data Analysis

Standard 4.4 Data Analysis, Probability and Discrete Mathematics

Essential Questions :

·   How can the collection, organization, interpretation, and display of data be used to answer

questions?

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences Assessments

3. Estimate lines of best fit and use them to

interpolate within the range of the data.

Discovering Algebra Chapter 5 Lesson Investigation 5.3

Class Discussion

Do Now

Graphing Calculator

Quiz/Test

Teacher Observation

Discussion of Lesson

Investigation

4.4.A 7th Algebra 1A 82

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Resources

Do Now

Quiz/Test

Teacher Observation

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

B. Probability

Standard 4.4 Data Analysis, Probability and Discrete Mathematics

Lesson Investigations 2.6, 2.7

Experiments from Connected

Mathematics “What Do You

Expect?"

Do Now

Quiz/Test

Teacher Observation

Essential Questions :

·    How can experimental and theoretical probabilities be used to make predictions or draw

conclusions?

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences Assessments

1. Interpret probabilities as ratios, percents,

and decimals.

Discovering Algebra Chapter 2

Connected Mathematics “What Do

You Expect?"

Math with Pizzazz! Book E

Pre-Algebra with Pizzazz!

Lesson Investigations 2.6, 2.7

Experiments from Connected

Mathematics “What Do You

Expect?"

2. Model situations involving probability with

simulations (using spinners, dice, calculators

and computers) and theoretical models:

Frequency, relative frequency.

Discovering Algebra Chapter 2

Connected Mathematics “What Do

You Expect?"

Math with Pizzazz! Book E

Pre-Algebra with Pizzazz!

Lesson Investigations 2.6, 2.7

Experiments from Connected

Mathematics “What Do You

Expect?"

Do Now

Quiz/Test

Teacher Observation

3. Estimate probabilities and make predictions

based on experimental and theoretical

probabilities.

Discovering Algebra Chapter 2

Connected Mathematics “What Do

You Expect?"

Math with Pizzazz! Book E

Pre-Algebra with Pizzazz!

4.4.B 7th Algebra 1A

83

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Resources

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Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

B. Probability

Standard 4.4 Data Analysis, Probability and Discrete Mathematics

Essential Questions :

·    How can experimental and theoretical probabilities be used to make predictions or draw

conclusions?

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences Assessments

4. Play and analyze probability-based games,

and discuss the concepts of fairness and

expected value.

Connected Mathematics “What Do

You Expect?"

Math with Pizzazz! Book E

Pre-Algebra with Pizzazz!

Experiments from Connected

Mathematics “What Do You

Expect?"

Do Now

Quiz/Test

Teacher Observation

4.4.B 7th Algebra 1A

84

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·   What counting strategy works best here?

Resources

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

C. Systematic Listing and Counting

Standard 4.4 Data Analysis, Probability and Discrete Mathematics

Problems from UCSMP

Transitions Textbook and

UCSMP Algebra

Venn Diagrams

Teacher Observation

Quiz/Test

Essential Questions :

·    How can attributes be used to classify data/objects?

·    What is the best way to solve this?

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences Assessments

3. Apply techniques of systematic listing,

counting, and reasoning in a variety of

different contexts.

UCSMP Transitions Textbook

Math Counts

National Council of Teachers of

Mathematics Dealing with Data and

Chance Standards

Find number of ways to arrange

batters

Teacher Observation

Quiz/Test

1. Apply the multiplication principle of

counting: Permutations: ordered situations

with replacement vs. ordered situations

without replacement.

UCSMP Algebra Textbook

Math Counts

Pre-Algebra with Pizzazz!

Connected Mathematics “What Do

You Expect?”

NJ ASK Coach

Experiments from Connected

Mathematics “What Do You

Expect?”

Counting Trees

Teacher Observation

Quiz/Test

2. Explore counting problems involving Venn

diagrams with three attributes.

UCSMP Transitions Textbook

National Council of Teachers of

Mathematics Dealing with Data and

Chance Standards

NJ ASK Coach

4.4.C 7th Algebra 1A 85

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·    How can visual tools such as networks (vertex-edge graphs) be used to answer questions?

Resources

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

D. Vertex-Edge Graphs and Algorithms

Standard 4.4 Data Analysis, Probability and Discrete Mathematics

Essential Questions :

·    How can algorithmic thinking be used to solve problems?

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences Assessments

1. Use vertex-edge graphs to represent and

find solutions to practical problems: Finding

the shortest network connecting specified

sites; Finding the shortest route on a map

from one site to another; Finding the shortest

circuit on a map that makes a tour of specified

sites.

Teacher-created materials

Pgs 744-745 McDougal Littell

Rutgers prepared worksheets

Write a tour guide with map

Teacher-Created

worksheets

Tour Guide Project

4.4.D 7th Algebra 1A 86

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Resources

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

Standard 4.5 Mathematical Processes

A. Problem SolvingEssential Questions :

· How will learning to “think” mathematically enable us to make a life, make a living,

and make a difference?

·  How does the use of technology enable us to have a deeper understanding of

mathematics?

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences Assessments

1. Learn mathematics through problem

solving, inquiry, and discovery.

Discovering Algebra Chapters 1-5

Math Counts

NCTM Navigation Series

Connected Mathematics

Elementary and Middle School

Mathematics

Question Quest Level C

Direct Instruction

Lesson Investigations

Collaborative/Cooperative

Learning

Written Explanations

Open-Ended Questions

Written Test/Quiz

Written Explanation

Open-ended Questions

Teacher Observation

2. Solve problems that arise in mathematics

and in other contexts: Open-ended problems;

Non-routine problems; Problems with

multiple solutions; Problems that can be

solved in several ways.

Discovering Algebra Chapters 1-5

Math Counts

NCTM Navigation Series

Connected Mathematics

Elementary and Middle School

Mathematics

Question Quest Level C

Direct Instruction

Lesson Investigations

Collaborative/Cooperative

Learning

Written Explanations

Open-Ended Questions

Written Test/Quiz

Written Explanation

Open-ended Questions

Teacher Observation

4.5.A 7th Algebra 1A

87

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Resources

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

Standard 4.5 Mathematical Processes

A. Problem SolvingEssential Questions :

· How will learning to “think” mathematically enable us to make a life, make a living,

and make a difference?

·  How does the use of technology enable us to have a deeper understanding of

mathematics?

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences Assessments

3. Select and apply a variety of appropriate

problem-solving strategies (e.g., “try a simpler

problem” or “make a diagram”) to solve

problems.

Discovering Algebra Chapters 1-5

Math Counts

NCTM Navigation Series

Connected Mathematics

Elementary and Middle School

Mathematics

Question Quest Level C

Direct Instruction

Lesson Investigations

Collaborative/Cooperative

Learning

Written Explanations

Open-Ended Questions

Written Test/Quiz

Written Explanation

Open-ended Questions

Teacher Observation

4. Pose problems of various types and levels of

difficulty.

Discovering Algebra Chapters 1-5

Math Counts

NCTM Navigation Series

Connected Mathematics

Elementary and Middle School

Mathematics

Question Quest Level C

Direct Instruction

Lesson Investigations

Collaborative/Cooperative

Learning

Written Explanations

Open-Ended Questions

Written Test/Quiz

Written Explanation

Open-ended Questions

Teacher Observation

4.5.A 7th Algebra 1A

88

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Resources

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

Standard 4.5 Mathematical Processes

A. Problem SolvingEssential Questions :

· How will learning to “think” mathematically enable us to make a life, make a living,

and make a difference?

·  How does the use of technology enable us to have a deeper understanding of

mathematics?

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences Assessments

5. Monitor their progress and reflect on the

process of their problem solving activity.

Discovering Algebra Chapters 1-5

Math Counts

NCTM Navigation Series

Connected Mathematics

Elementary and Middle School

Mathematics

Question Test Level C

Direct Instruction

Lesson Investigations

Collaborative/Cooperative

Learning

Written Explanations

Open-Ended Questions

Written Test/Quiz

Written Explanation

Open-ended Questions

Teacher Observation

6. Distinguish relevant from irrelevant

information, and identify missing information.

Discovering Algebra Chapters 1-5

Math Counts

Navigation Series

Connected Mathematics

Elementary and Middle School

Mathematics

Question Quest Level C

Direct Instruction

Lesson Investigations

Collaborative/Cooperative

Learning

Written Explanations

Open-Ended Question

Written Test/Quiz

Written Explanation

Open-ended Questions

Teacher Observation

4.5.A 7th Algebra 1A

89

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Resources

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

Standard 4.5 Mathematical Processes

B. CommunicationEssential Questions :

· How will learning to “think” mathematically enable us to make a life, make a living,

and make a difference?·   How does the use of technology enable us to have a deeper understanding of

mathematics?

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences Assessments

1. Use communication to organize and clarify

mathematical thinking: Reading and writing;

Discussion, listening, and questioning.

Discovering Algebra Chapters 1-5

Math Counts

NCTM Navigation Series

Connected Mathematics

Elementary and Middle School

Mathematics

Question Quest Level C

Direct Instruction

Lesson Investigations

Collaborative/Cooperative

Learning

Written Explanations

Open-Ended Questions

Written Test/Quiz

Written Explanation

Open-ended Questions

Teacher Observation

2. Communicate mathematical thinking

coherently and clearly to peers, teachers, and

others, both orally and in writing.

Discovering Algebra Chapters 1-5

Math Counts

NCTM Navigation Series

Connected Mathematics

Elementary and Middle School

Mathematics

Question Quest Level C

Direct Instruction

Lesson Investigations

Collaborative/Cooperative

Learning

Written Explanations

Open-Ended Questions

Written Test/Quiz

Written Explanation

Open-ended Questions

Teacher Observation

4.5.B 7th Algebra 1A

90

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Resources

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

Standard 4.5 Mathematical Processes

B. CommunicationEssential Questions :

· How will learning to “think” mathematically enable us to make a life, make a living,

and make a difference?·   How does the use of technology enable us to have a deeper understanding of

mathematics?

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences Assessments

3. Analyze and evaluate the mathematical

thinking and strategies of others.

Discovering Algebra Chapters 1-5

Math Counts

NCTM Navigation Series

Connected Mathematics

Elementary and Middle School

Mathematics

Question Quest Level C

Direct Instruction

Lesson Investigations

Collaborative/Cooperative

Learning

Written Explanations

Open-Ended Questions

Written Test/Quiz

Written Explanation

Open-ended Questions

Teacher Observation

4. Use the language of mathematics to express

mathematical ideas precisely.

Discovering Algebra Chapters 1-5

Math Counts

NCTM Navigation Series

Connected Mathematics

Elementary and Middle School

Mathematics

Question Quest Level C

Direct Instruction

Lesson Investigations

Collaborative/Cooperative

Learning

Written Explanations

Open-Ended Questions

Written Test/Quiz

Written Explanation

Open-ended Questions

Teacher Observation

4.5.B 7th Algebra 1A

91

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Resources

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

Standard 4.5 Mathematical Processes

C. ConnectionsEssential Questions :

· How will learning to “think” mathematically enable us to make a life, make a living,

and make a difference?·  How does the use of technology enable us to have a deeper understanding of

mathematics?

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences Assessments

1. Recognize recurring themes across

mathematical domains (e.g., patterns in

number, algebra, and geometry).

Discovering Algebra Chapters 1-5

Math Counts

NCTM Navigation Series

Connected Mathematics

Elementary and Middle School

Mathematics

Question Quest Level C

Direct Instruction

Lesson Investigations

Collaborative/Cooperative

Learning

Written Explanations

Open-Ended Questions

Written Test/Quiz

Written Explanation

Open-ended Questions

Teacher Observation

2. Use connections among mathematical ideas

to explain concepts (e.g., two linear equations

have a unique solution because the lines they

represent intersect at a single point).

Discovering Algebra Chapters 1-5

Math Counts

NCTM Navigation Series

Connected Mathematics

Elementary and Middle School

Mathematics

Question Quest Level C

Direct Instruction

Lesson Investigations

Collaborative/Cooperative

Learning

Written Explanations

Open-Ended Questions

Written Test/Quiz

Written Explanation

Open-ended Questions

Teacher Observation

4.5.C 7th Algebra 1A 92

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Resources

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

Standard 4.5 Mathematical Processes

C. ConnectionsEssential Questions :

· How will learning to “think” mathematically enable us to make a life, make a living,

and make a difference?·  How does the use of technology enable us to have a deeper understanding of

mathematics?

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences Assessments

3. Recognize that mathematics is used in a

variety of contexts outside of mathematics.

Discovering Algebra Chapters 1-5

Math Counts

NCTM Navigation Series

Connected Mathematics

Elementary and Middle School

Mathematics

Question Quest Level C

Direct Instruction

Lesson Investigations

Collaborative/Cooperative

Learning

Written Explanations

Open-Ended Questions

Written Test/Quiz

Written Explanation

Open-ended Questions

Teacher Observation

4. Apply mathematics in practical situations

and in other disciplines.

Discovering Algebra Chapters 1-5

Math Counts

NCTM Navigation Series

Connected Mathematics

Elementary and Middle School

Mathematics

Question Quest Level C

Direct Instruction

Lesson Investigations

Collaborative/Cooperative

Learning

Written Explanations

Open-Ended Questions

Written Test/Quiz

Written Explanation

Open-ended Questions

Teacher Observation

4.5.C 7th Algebra 1A 93

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Resources

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

Standard 4.5 Mathematical Processes

C. ConnectionsEssential Questions :

· How will learning to “think” mathematically enable us to make a life, make a living,

and make a difference?·  How does the use of technology enable us to have a deeper understanding of

mathematics?

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences Assessments

5. Trace the development of mathematical

concepts over time and across cultures (cf.

world languages and social studies standards).

Discovering Algebra Chapters 1-5

Math Counts

NCTM Navigation Series

Connected Mathematics

Elementary and Middle School

Mathematics

Question Quest Level C

Direct Instruction

Lesson Investigations

Collaborative/Cooperative

Learning

Written Explanations

Open-Ended Questions

Written Test/Quiz

Written Explanation

Open-ended Questions

Teacher Observation

6. Understand how mathematical ideas

interconnect and build on one another to

produce a coherent whole.

Discovering Algebra Chapters 1-5

Math Counts

NCTM Navigation Series

Connected Mathematics

Elementary and Middle School

Mathematics

Question Quest Level C

Direct Instruction

Lesson Investigations

Collaborative/Cooperative

Learning

Written Explanations

Open-Ended Questions

Written Test/Quiz

Written Explanation

Open-ended Questions

Teacher Observation

4.5.C 7th Algebra 1A 94

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Resources

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

Standard 4.5 Mathematical Processes

D. ReasoningEssential Questions :

· How will learning to “think” mathematically enable us to make a life, make a living,

and make a difference?

·  How does the use of technology enable us to have a deeper understanding of

mathematics?

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences Assessments

1. Recognize that mathematical facts,

procedures, and claims must be justified.

Discovering Algebra Chapters 1-5

Math Counts

NCTM Navigation Series

Connected Mathematics

Elementary and Middle School

Mathematics

Question Quest Level C

Direct Instruction

Lesson Investigations

Collaborative/Cooperative

Learning

Written Explanations

Open-Ended Questions

Written Test/Quiz

Written Explanation

Open-ended Questions

Teacher Observation

2. Use reasoning to support their

mathematical conclusions and problem

solutions.

Discovering Algebra Chapters 1-5

Math Counts

NCTM Navigation Series

Connected Mathematics

Elementary and Middle School

Mathematics

Question Quest Level C

Direct Instruction

Lesson Investigations

Collaborative/Cooperative

Learning

Written Explanations

Open-Ended Questions

Written Test/Quiz

Written Explanation

Open-ended Questions

Teacher Observation

4.5.D 7th Algebra 1A 95

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Resources

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

Standard 4.5 Mathematical Processes

D. ReasoningEssential Questions :

· How will learning to “think” mathematically enable us to make a life, make a living,

and make a difference?

·  How does the use of technology enable us to have a deeper understanding of

mathematics?

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences Assessments

3. Select and use various types of reasoning

and methods of proof.

Discovering Algebra Chapters 1-5

Math Counts

NCTM Navigation Series

Connected Mathematics

Elementary and Middle School

Mathematics

Question Quest Level C

Direct Instruction

Lesson Investigations

Collaborative/Cooperative

Learning

Written Explanations

Open-Ended Questions

Written Test/Quiz

Written Explanation

Open-ended Questions

Teacher Observation

4. Rely on reasoning, rather than answer keys,

teachers, or peers, to check the correctness of

their problem solutions.

Discovering Algebra Chapters 1-5

Math Counts

NCTM Navigation Series

Connected Mathematics

Elementary and Middle School

Mathematics

Question Quest Level C

Direct Instruction

Lesson Investigations

Collaborative/Cooperative

Learning

Written Explanations

Open-Ended Questions

Written Test/Quiz

Written Explanation

Open-ended Questions

Teacher Observation

4.5.D 7th Algebra 1A 96

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Resources

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

Standard 4.5 Mathematical Processes

D. ReasoningEssential Questions :

· How will learning to “think” mathematically enable us to make a life, make a living,

and make a difference?

·  How does the use of technology enable us to have a deeper understanding of

mathematics?

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences Assessments

5. Make and investigate mathematical

conjectures: Counterexamples as a means of

disproving conjectures; Verifying conjectures

using informal reasoning or proofs.

Discovering Algebra Chapters 1-5

Math Counts

NCTM Navigation Series

Connected Mathematics

Elementary and Middle School

Mathematics

Question Quest Level C

Direct Instruction

Lesson Investigations

Collaborative/Cooperative

Learning

Written Explanations

Open-Ended Questions

Written Test/Quiz

Written Explanation

Open-ended Questions

Teacher Observation

6. Evaluate examples of mathematical

reasoning and determine whether they are

valid.

Discovering Algebra Chapters 1-5

Math Counts

NCTM Navigation Series

Connected Mathematics

Elementary and Middle School

Mathematics

Question Quest Level C

Direct Instruction

Lesson Investigations

Collaborative/Cooperative

Learning

Written Explanations

Open-Ended Questions

Written Test/Quiz

Written Explanation

Open-ended Questions

Teacher Observation

4.5.D 7th Algebra 1A 97

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Resources

E. Representations

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

Standard 4.5 Mathematical Processes

Direct Instruction

Lesson Investigations

Collaborative/Cooperative

Learning

Written Explanations

Open-Ended Questions

Written Test/Quiz

Written Explanation

Open-ended Questions

Journaling

Teacher Observation

Essential Questions :

· How will learning to “think” mathematically enable us to make a life, make a living,

and make a difference?

·    How does the use of technology enable us to have a deeper understanding of

mathematics?

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences Assessments

1. Create and use representations to organize,

record, and communicate mathematical ideas:

Concrete representations (e.g., base-ten blocks

or algebra tiles); Pictorial representations

(e.g., diagrams, charts, or tables); Symbolic

representations (e.g., a formula); Graphical

representations (e.g., a line graph).

Discovering Algebra Chapters 1-5

Math Counts

NCTM Navigation Series

Connected Mathematics

Elementary and Middle School

Mathematics

Question Quest Level C

Direct Instruction

Lesson Investigations

Collaborative/Cooperative

Learning

Written Explanations

Open-Ended Questions

Written Test/Quiz

Written Explanation

Open-ended Questions

Journaling

Teacher Observation

2. Select, apply, and translate among

mathematical representations to solve

problems.

Discovering Algebra Chapters 1-5

Math Counts

NCTM Navigation Series

Connected Mathematics

Elementary and Middle School

Mathematics

Question Quest Level C

4.5.E 7th Algebra 1A

98

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Resources

E. Representations

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

Standard 4.5 Mathematical Processes

Essential Questions :

· How will learning to “think” mathematically enable us to make a life, make a living,

and make a difference?

·    How does the use of technology enable us to have a deeper understanding of

mathematics?

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences Assessments

3. Use representations to model and interpret

physical, social, and mathematical

phenomena.

Discovering Algebra Chapters 1-5

Math Counts

NCTM Navigation Series

Connected Mathematics

Elementary and Middle School

Mathematics

Question Quest Level C

Direct Instruction

Lesson Investigations

Collaborative/Cooperative

Learning

Written Explanations

Open-Ended Questions

Written Test/Quiz

Written Explanation

Open-ended Questions

Journaling

Teacher Observation

4.5.E 7th Algebra 1A

99

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Resources

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

Standard 4.5 Mathematical Processes

F. TechnologyEssential Questions :

· How will learning to “think” mathematically enable us to make a life, make a living,

and make a difference?

·  How does the use of technology enable us to have a deeper understanding of

mathematics?

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences Assessments

1. Use technology to gather, analyze, and

communicate mathematical information.

Discovering Algebra Chapters 1-5

Math Counts

NCTM Navigation Series

Connected Mathematics

Elementary and Middle School

Mathematics

Question Quest Level C

Direct Instruction

Lesson Investigations

Collaborative/Cooperative

Learning

Written Explanations

Open-Ended Questions

Written Test/Quiz

Written Explanation

Open-ended Questions

Teacher Observation

2. Use computer spreadsheets, software, and

graphing utilities to organize and display

quantitative information.

Discovering Algebra Chapters 1-5

Math Counts

NCTM Navigation Series

Connected Mathematics

Elementary and Middle School

Mathematics

Question Quest Level C

Direct Instruction

Lesson Investigations

Collaborative/Cooperative

Learning

Written Explanations

Open-Ended Questions

Written Test/Quiz

Written Explanation

Open-ended Questions

Teacher Observation

4.5.F 7th Algebra 1A

100

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Resources

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

Standard 4.5 Mathematical Processes

F. TechnologyEssential Questions :

· How will learning to “think” mathematically enable us to make a life, make a living,

and make a difference?

·  How does the use of technology enable us to have a deeper understanding of

mathematics?

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences Assessments

3. Use graphing calculators and computer

software to investigate properties of functions

and their graphs.

Discovering Algebra Chapters 1-5

Math Counts

NCTM Navigation Series

Connected Mathematics

Elementary and Middle School

Mathematics

Question Quest Level C

Direct Instruction

Lesson Investigations

Collaborative/Cooperative

Learning

Written Explanations

Open-Ended Questions

Written Test/Quiz

Written Explanation

Open-ended Questions

Teacher Observation

4. Use calculators as problem-solving tools

(e.g., to explore patterns, to validate solutions).

Discovering Algebra Chapters 1-5

Math Counts

NCTM Navigation Series

Connected Mathematics

Elementary and Middle School

Mathematics

Question Quest Level C

Direct Instruction

Lesson Investigations

Collaborative/Cooperative

Learning

Written Explanations

Open-Ended Questions

Written Test/Quiz

Written Explanation

Open-ended Questions

Teacher Observation

4.5.F 7th Algebra 1A

101

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Resources

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

Standard 4.5 Mathematical Processes

F. TechnologyEssential Questions :

· How will learning to “think” mathematically enable us to make a life, make a living,

and make a difference?

·  How does the use of technology enable us to have a deeper understanding of

mathematics?

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences Assessments

5. Use computer software to make and verify

conjectures about geometric objects.

Discovering Algebra Chapters 1-5

Math Counts

NCTM Navigation Series

Connected Mathematics

Elementary and Middle School

Mathematics

Question Quest Level C

Direct Instruction

Lesson Investigations

Collaborative/Cooperative

Learning

Written Explanations

Open-Ended Questions

Written Test/Quiz

Written Explanation

Open-ended Questions

Teacher Observation

6. Use computer-based laboratory technology

for mathematical applications in the sciences.

Discovering Algebra Chapters 1-5

Math Counts

NCTM Navigation Series

Connected Mathematics

Elementary and Middle School

Mathematics

Question Quest Level C

Direct Instruction

Lesson Investigations

Collaborative/Cooperative

Learning

Written Explanations

Open-Ended Questions

Written Test/Quiz

Written Explanation

Open-ended Questions

Teacher Observation

4.5.F 7th Algebra 1A

102

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Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

7th Grade Algebra 1A

Pacing Guide

UnitDiscovering Algebra

ChapterNumber of Blocks

Data Exploration

1 15

Proportional Reasoning

2 14

Variations and Graphs

3 14

Linear Equations

4 15

Slope and Fitting a Line to Data

5 14

Probability

2

"What Do You Expect ?"

12

Geometry

Math with Pizzazz

Pre-Algebra with Pizzazz

5

7th Grade Algebra 1A Pacing Guide 103

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Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

7th Grade Algebra 1A

Resources

Title of Resource Author(s) Publisher Copyright

Discovering Algebra An Investigative

Approach

Jerald Murdock, Ellen Kamischke,

Eric Kamischke

Key Curriculum Press 2002

Developing Skills in Algebra One - Books A

and B

Harold and Loretta Taylor Dale Seymour Pulbications 1984

Algebra with Pizzazz! Steve & Janis Marcy McGraw Hill 2002

LL Teach, Inc. 2002

Pre-Algebra with Pizzazz! Steve & Janis Marcy McGraw Hill 2002

Middle School Math with Pizzazz- Books A-E Steve & Janis Marcy McGraw Hill 2002

Algebra Out Loud Pat Mower, Phd Jossey Bass 2003

New Jersey ASK Coach Jerome Kaplan Ed.D Triumph Learning 2005

Question Quest Level C Paul Lawrence

UCSMP Transitions Lesson Masters A and B Zal Usiskin Scott, Foresman 1995

UCSMP Algebra Lesson Masters A and B Zal Usiskin Scott, Foresman 1995

Tinker Plots Clifford Konold & Craig D. Miller Key Curriculum Press 2005

7th Grade Algebra 1A Resources

104

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Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

7th Grade Algebra 1A

Resources

Title of Resource Author(s) Publisher Copyright

Geometer's Sketchpad 4 Nicholas Jackiw Key Curriculum Press 2006

Algebra Puzzles & Problems Greenes/Findell Creative Publications 1998

Algebra Teacher's Activities Kit Judith & Robert Muschla Jossey Bass 2003

Explain It Lepore, Fleetwood & Hall Creative Publications 2001

ASK Workout Jerome Kaplan Ed.D Triumph Learning 2008

Differentiated Middle School Math Exemplars

Teaching Student-Centered Mathematics

Grades 5-8

John A. Van de Walle & LouAnn

H. Lovin

Pearson Education 2006

NCTM Navigation Series: Probability, Data

Analysis, Geometry

Bright, Frierson Jr., Tarr,

Thomas, Brewer, McClain,

Mooney, Pugalee, Frykholm,

Johnson, Sloving, Malloy,

The National Council of

Teachers of Mathematics

2003

Hands -On Algebra ! Frances M. Thompson The Center for Applied Research

Education

1998

Geometry Activities for Middle School

Students

Wyatt, Lawrence, Foletta Key Curriculum Press 2004

Shape Makers: Developing Geometric

Reasoning in Middle School

Michael T. Battista Key Curriculum Press 2003

7th Grade Algebra 1A Resources

105

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Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

7th Grade Algebra 1A

Resources

Title of Resource Author(s) Publisher Copyright

What Do You Expect? Lappan, Fey, Fitzgerald, Friel

and Phillips

Dale Seymour Pulbications 1998

Strategies for Success in Mathematics: Level

G

Weisenfeld, Coultas, Swalm Steck-Vaugh Company 1999

Curriculum and Evaluation Standards for

School Mathematics Addenda Series Grades 5-

8

Geddes, Zawojewski, Reys,

Phillips, Curcio, Bezuk

The National Council of

Teachers of Mathematics

1992

7th Grade Algebra 1A Resources

106

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Algebra 1B Math Curriculum

107

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·    How do mathematical ideas interconnect and build on one another to produce a coherent whole?

·    How can we compare and contrast numbers?

·    How can counting, measuring, or labeling help to make sense of the world around us?

Resources

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

Standard 4.1 Number and Numerical Operations

Essential Questions :

A. Number Sense

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences Assessments

1. Extend understanding of the number system

by constructing meanings for the following

(unless otherwise noted, all indicators for

grade 8 pertain to these sets of numbers as

well): Rational numbers; Percents;

Exponents; Roots; Absolute Values; Numbers

represented in scientific notation

Discovering Algebra Chapter 7.1, 8,

9, 10

Math Counts

Teacher-created

worksheets/problems

Investigate decimal patterns

using a calculator

Applicable Problems

Recursive Routines

Through the use of geometry of

squares and cubes

Applicable Lesson Investigations

Direct Instruction

Cooperative student exploration

of “undoing” operations of

functions

Teacher-created review

examples

Do Now

Quiz/Test

Teacher Observation

Class Discussions

Written Explanations

2. Demonstrate a sense of the relative

magnitudes of numbers.

National Council of Teachers of

Mathematics, Developing Number

Sense

Spend national debt at a given

rate-how long?

4.1.A 7th Algebra 1B 108

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·    How do mathematical ideas interconnect and build on one another to produce a coherent whole?

·    How can we compare and contrast numbers?

·    How can counting, measuring, or labeling help to make sense of the world around us?

Resources

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

Standard 4.1 Number and Numerical Operations

Essential Questions :

A. Number Sense

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences Assessments

3. Understand and use ratios, rates,

proportions, and percents (including percents

greater than 100 and less than 1) in a variety

of situations.

Math Counts

Real-world examples

Problem solving

Collaborative discussions

Do Now

Quiz/Test

Class discussion

Teacher Observation

4. Compare and order numbers of all named

types.

UCSMP Transitions Chapter 12 Graphing on a number line

5. Use whole numbers, fractions, decimals, and

percents to represent equivalent forms of the

same number.

Discovering Algebra Chapter 12

UCSMP Algebra

Spiral of right triangles –

Pythagorean Theorem

4.1.A 7th Algebra 1B 109

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·    What makes a computational strategy both effective and efficient?

·    How do operations affect numbers?

·    How do mathematical representations reflect the needs of society across cultures?

Resources

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

Standard 4.1 Number and Numerical Operations

B. Numerical Operations

Lesson Investigations Teacher Observation

Discussion of Lesson

Investigation results

Do Now

Essential Questions :

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences Assessments

1. Use and explain procedures for performing

calculations involving addition, subtraction,

multiplication, division, and exponentiation

with integers and all number types named

above with: Pencil-and-paper; Mental math;

Calculator.

Developing Skills in Algebra One

Book A & B

Mental Math Warm-Ups

Do Now

Use Applications

Do Now

Quiz/Test

Teacher Observation

2. Find cube roots of numbers and understand

the inverse nature of powers and roots.

Discovering Algebra Chapter 10

Teacher-created problems

Finding the length of the edge of

a cube knowing volume

Do Now

Quiz/Test

Teacher Observation

3. Solve problems involving proportions and

percents.

Discovering Algebra Chapters 7-12

Math Counts

4.1.B 7th Algebra 1B 110

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·    What makes a computational strategy both effective and efficient?

·    How do operations affect numbers?

·    How do mathematical representations reflect the needs of society across cultures?

Resources

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

Standard 4.1 Number and Numerical Operations

B. Numerical OperationsEssential Questions :

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences Assessments

4. Understand and apply the laws of exponents

to simplify expressions involving numbers and

variables raised to powers.

Discovering Algebra Chapter 7

Developing Skills in Algebra One

Book B

Algebra with Pizzazz!

Lesson Investigations 7.1, 7.5,

7.6, 7.7

Skittle Activity

U.S. Census Activity

Do Now

Quiz/Test

Teacher Observation

4.1.B 7th Algebra 1B 111

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C. Estimation

·    How can we decide when to use an exact answer and when to use an estimate?

Resources

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

Standard 4.1 Number and Numerical Operations

Essential Questions :

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences Assessments

1. Estimate square and cube roots of numbers. Teacher-Created Problems

Discovering Algebra 10.8

Lesson Investigation 10.8 Mental Practice

Calculator Teacher

Observation

2. Recognize the limitations of estimation and

assess the amount of error resulting from

estimation.

National Council of Teachers of

Mathematics – Data Analysis and

Statistics Addenda series

Physically measure lengths and

discuss why disparities occur

when using π or 3.14 for surface

area and volumes (cones and

cylinders)

Measure/Justify

4.1.C 7th Algebra 1B

112

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Standard 4.2 Geometry and Geometrical Properties

·    How can spatial relationships be described by careful use of geometric language?

·    How do geometric relationships help to solve problems and/or make sense of phenomena?

Resources

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

Essential Questions :

A. Geometric Properties

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences Assessments

1. Understand and apply the Pythagorean

Theorem.

Navigating through Geometry 9-12

Geometer’s Sketchpad

Discovering Algebra Chapter 11

Math Counts

Real-world application problems Do Now

Teacher Observation

2. Understand and apply the concept of

similarity: Using proportions to find missing

measures; Scale drawings; Models of 3D

objects.

Discovering Algebra Chapter 9

Geometer’s Sketchpad

Lesson Investigations

Manipulatives

Quiz/Test

Do Now

Teacher Observation

3. Use logic and reasoning to make and

support conjectures about geometric objects.

Navigating through Geometry 9-12

Teacher-created problems

Geometer’s Sketchpad

Direct Instruction Teacher Observation

4.2.A 7th Algebra 1B

113

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Standard 4.2 Geometry and Geometrical Properties

·    What situations can be analyzed using transformations and symmetries?

Resources

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

Essential Questions :

B. Transforming Shapes

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences Assessments

1. Understand and apply transformations:

Finding the image, given the pre-image, and

vice-versa; Sequence of transformations

needed to map one figure onto another;

Reflections, rotations, and translations result

in images congruent to the pre-image;

Dilations (stretching/shrinking) result in

images similar to the pre-image.

UCSMP Transitions Lesson

Masters

UCSMP Transitions Chapter 8

Navigating through Geometry 9-12

Discovering Algebra Chapters 9 &

11

Lesson Investigation 9.4

Use calculator to compare

graphs of equations that involve

transformations

Geometer’s Sketchpad

Do Now

Quiz/Test

Coordinate grid drawings

Teacher Observation

4.2.B 7th Algebra 1B

114

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Standard 4.2 Geometry and Geometrical Properties

·    How can geometric/algebraic relationships best be represented and verified?

Resources

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

Essential Questions :

C. Coordinate Geometry

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences Assessments

1. Use coordinate geometry to represent and

verify properties of lines.

• Finding the intersection of two lines

• Lines with the same slope are parallel

• Lines that are perpendicular have slopes

whose product is -1

Discovering Algebra Chapter 6 &

11

Geometer’s Sketchpad

More Practice with Yours Skills

Lesson Investigations 11.1, 11.2

Lesson Investigations 6.1, 6.2,

6.3

Graphing Calculator work

Applications in coordinate

geometry

Do Now

Quiz/Test

Teacher Observation

4.2.C 7th Algebra 1B 115

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Standard 4.2 Geometry and Geometrical Properties

·    How can measurements be used to solve problems?

Resources

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

Essential Questions :

D. Units of Measurement

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences Assessments

1. Use appropriate equivalents between

standard and metric systems to estimate

measurements (e.g., kilometers is about 3

miles)

Discovering Algebra Chapters 6-11 Appropriate use throughout

Lesson Investigations

Do Now

Teacher-Created problems

Quiz/Test

Teacher Observation

Discussion of Lesson

Investigation

2. Recognize that the degree of precision

needed in calculations depends on how the

results will be used and the instruments used

to generate the measurements.

Discovering Algebra Chapters 6-11 Appropriate use throughout

Lesson Investigations

Do Now

Teacher-Created problems

Quiz/Test

Teacher Observation

Discussion of Lesson

Investigation

3. Select and use appropriate units and tools to

measure quantities to the degree of precision

needed in a particular problem-solving

situation.

Discovering Algebra Chapters 6-11 Appropriate use throughout

Lesson Investigations

Do Now

Teacher-Created problems

Quiz/Test

Teacher Observation

Discussion of Lesson

Investigation

4.2.D 7th Algebra 1B

116

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Standard 4.2 Geometry and Geometrical Properties

·    How can measurements be used to solve problems?

Resources

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

Essential Questions :

D. Units of Measurement

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences Assessments

4. Recognize that all measurements of

continuous quantities are approximations.

Discovering Algebra Chapters 6-11 Appropriate use throughout

Lesson Investigations

Do Now

Teacher-Created problems

Quiz/Test

Teacher Observation

Discussion of Lesson

Investigation

5. Solve problems that involve compound

measurement units, such as speed (miles per

hour), air pressure (pounds per square inch),

and population density (persons per square

mile).

Discovering Algebra Chapters 6-11 Appropriate use throughout

Lesson Investigations

Do Now

Teacher-Created problems

Quiz/Test

Teacher Observation

Discussion of Lesson

Investigation

4.2.D 7th Algebra 1B

117

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Standard 4.2 Geometry and Geometrical Properties

·    How can measurements be used to solve problems?

Resources

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

Essential Questions :

E. Measuring Geometric Objects

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences Assessments

1. Develop and apply strategies for finding

perimeter and area: Impact of a dilation on

the perimeter and area of a 2-dimensional

figure.

Geometer’s Sketchpad

Math Counts

Teacher-created materials

Cooperative Investigations Learnia

NJ ASK Coach

2. Develop and apply strategies and formulas

for finding the volume of a three-dimensional

figure.

Geometer’s Sketchpad

Math Counts

Teacher-created materials

Cooperative Investigations Learnia

NJ ASK Coach

3. Impact of a dilation on the volume of a

three-dimensional figure.

Geometer’s Sketchpad

Math Counts

Teacher-created materials

Cooperative Investigations Learnia

NJ ASK Coach

4. Use formulas to find the volume of a sphere. Geometer’s Sketchpad

Math Counts

Teacher-created materials

Cooperative Investigations Learnia

NJ ASK Coach

5. Recognize that the volume of a pyramid or

cone is one-third of the volume of the prism or

cylinder with the same base and height

Geometer’s Sketchpad

Math Counts

Teacher-created materials

Cooperative Investigations Learnia

NJ ASK Coach

4.2.E 7th Algebra 1B 118

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·    How can change be best represented mathematically?

Resources

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

Standard 4.3 Patterns and Algebra

A. Patterns Essential Questions :

·    How can patterns, relations, and functions be used as tools to best describe and

help explain real – life situations?

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences Assessments

1. Recognize, describe, extend, and create

patterns involving whole numbers, rational

numbers, and integers: Descriptions using

tables, verbal and symbolic rules, graphs,

simple equations or expressions; Finite and

infinite sequences; Arithmetic sequences (i.e.,

sequences generated by repeated addition of a

fixed number, positive or negative); Geometric

sequences (i.e., sequences generated by

repeated multiplication by a fixed positive

ratio, greater than 1 or less than 1);

Generating sequences by using calculators to

repeatedly apply a formula.

Discovering Algebra Chapters 6-11

Teacher-created materials

Navigating through Algebra Grades

9-12

Lesson Investigations 7.1, 7.2,

7.7

Given terms in a pattern,

describe patterns in words

Recursive investigations

Real-world problem solving

U.S. Census Activity

Do Now

Quiz/Test

Teacher Observation

4.3.A 7th Algebra 1B

119

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·    How are patterns of change related to the behavior of functions?

Resources

Direct Instruction

Lesson Investigation

Real-world problems

Lesson Investigations from

Chapter 8

Do Now

Quiz/Test

Teacher Observation

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

Standard 4.3 Patterns and Algebra

B. Functions and Relationships

2. Recognize and describe the difference

between linear and exponential growth, using

tables, graphs, and equations.

Discovering Algebra Chapter 7 Lesson Investigations 7.1, 7.2,

7.7

Skittle Activity

Do Now

Quiz/Test

Teacher Observation

Written Explanations

Essential Questions :

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences Assessments

1. Graph functions, and understand and

describe their general behavior: Equations

involving two variables; Equations involving

two variables; Rates of change (informal

notion of slope).

Discovering Algebra Chapters 5-11

4.3.B 7th Algebra 1B

120

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·    How can mathematical models be used to describe physical relationships?

·    How can physical models be used to clarify mathematical relationships?

Resources

Direct Instruction

Lesson Investigations 8.1, 8.3,

8.4, 8.5, 8.7

Teacher observation

Do Now

Quiz/Test

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

Standard 4.3 Patterns and Algebra

C. Modeling

2. Use patterns, relations, symbolic algebra,

and linear functions to model situations: Using

concrete materials (manipulatives), tables,

graphs, verbal rules, algebraic expressions/

equations/ inequalities; Growth situations,

such as population growth and compound

interest, using recursive (e.g., NOW-NEXT)

formulas (cf. science standards and social

studies standards).

Discovering Algebra Chapter 7 Lesson Investigations 7.1, 7.7

Direct Instruction

Do Now

Quiz/Test

Teacher Observation

Essential Questions :

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences Assessments

1. Analyze functional relationships to explain

how a change in one quantity can result in a

change in another, using pictures, graphs,

charts, and equations.

Discovering Algebra Chapters 6-11

4.3.C 7th Algebra 1B 121

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·    What makes an algebraic algorithm both effective and efficient?

Resources

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

Standard 4.3 Patterns and Algebra

D. Procedures Essential Questions :

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences Assessments

1. Use graphing techniques on a number line:

Absolute value.

Discovering Algebra Chapter 9 Direct Instruction

Geometer’s Sketchpad

Do Now

Quiz/Test

Teacher Observation

2. Solve simple linear equations informally,

graphically, and using formal algebraic

methods: Multi-step, integer coefficients only

(although answers may not be integers);

Absolute value; Compound inequalities;

Rational expressions; Using paper-and-pencil,

calculators, graphing calculators,

spreadsheets, and other technology.

Discovering Algebra Chapters 5 &

6

Teacher-created material

Direct Instruction

Lesson Investigation 6.5

Do Now

Quiz/Test

Teacher Observation

3. Solve systems of equations:

• Graphically

• Algebraic methods

Discovering Algebra Chapter 6

Developing Skills in Algebra One

Book B

Direct Instruction

Lesson Investigations 6.1, 6.2

Graphing Calculator

Do Now

Quiz/Test

Teacher Observation

Teacher-Created materials

4.3.D 7th Algebra 1B

122

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·    What makes an algebraic algorithm both effective and efficient?

Resources

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

Standard 4.3 Patterns and Algebra

D. Procedures Essential Questions :

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences Assessments

Direct instruction Do Now

Quiz/Test

Teacher Observation

Teacher-Created materials

6. Evaluate and simplify algebraic

expressions:

• Add and subtract polynomials

• Multiply a polynomial by a monomial or

binomial

• Divide a polynomial by a binomial

• Use laws of exponents

Discovering Algebra Chapters 6-11

Developing Skills in Algebra One

Books B-D

Teacher-Created materials

Direct Instruction

Algebra Tiles

Do Now

Quiz/Test

Teacher Observation

Teacher-Created materials

4. Factor polynomials Discovering Algebra Chapter 10

Developing Skills in Algebra One

Book B

Direct Instruction

Algebra Tiles

Do Now

Quiz/Test

Teacher Observation

5. Rational Expressions

• Add and Subtract

• Multiply and Divide

Developing Skills in Algebra One

Book D

Teacher-Created materials

4.3.D 7th Algebra 1B

123

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Resources

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Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

A. Data Analysis

Standard 4.4 Data Analysis, Probability and Discrete Mathematics

Essential Questions :

·   How can the collection, organization, interpretation, and display of data be used to answer

questions?

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences Assessments

1. Select and use appropriate representations

for sets of data, and measures of central

tendency (mean, median, and mode); Finding

the median and mean (weighted average)

using frequency data; Effect of additional data

on measures of central tendency.

Math Counts Graphing Calculator

Teacher-created problems

Class Discussion

Teacher-created problems

Graphing Calculator

Teacher Observation

2. Make inferences and formulate and

evaluate arguments based on displays and

analysis of data sets.

Navigation through Data Analysis

Grades 6-8

Discovering Algebra Chapters 6-10

Prediction

Using graphing calculator to

show two statistical graphs at the

same time to compare various

statistical averages

Graphing Calculator

Teacher Observation

3. Estimate lines of best fit and use them to

interpolate within the range of the data.

Discovering Algebra Chapter 5

TinkerPlots

Internet Resources

Lesson Investigation 5.6

Class Discussion

Internet Resources

TinkerPlots Activities

Do Now

Graphing Calculator

Quiz/Test

Teacher Observation

Discussion of Lesson

Investigation

4.4.A 7th Algebra 1B 124

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Resources

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Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

B. Probability

Standard 4.4 Data Analysis, Probability and Discrete Mathematics

Essential Questions :

·    How can experimental and theoretical probabilities be used to make predictions or draw

conclusions?

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences Assessments

1. Determine probabilities of compound

events.

Connected Mathematics “What Do

You Expect?"

USCMP Transitions

Manipulatives

Use of collaborative

investigations

Teacher-created problems

2. Explore the probabilities of conditional

events.

Connected Mathematics “What Do

You Expect?"

USCMP Transitions

Manipulatives

Use of collaborative

investigations

Teacher-created problems

3. Model situations involving probability with

simulations (using spinners, dice, calculators

and computers) and theoretical models:

Frequency, relative frequency.

Dealing with Data and Chance –

National Council of Teachers of

Mathematics Addenda Series

Navigating through Data and

Chance Grades 6-8

Graphing calculator probability

simulation programs

Teacher observation

Written explanation of how

the two ideas are related in

given situations

4. Estimate probabilities and make predictions

based on experimental and theoretical

probabilities.

Dealing with Data and Chance –

National Council of Teachers of

Mathematics Addenda Series

Navigating through Data and

Chance Grades 6-8

Graphing calculator probability

simulation programs

Investigation write-up

4.4.B 7th Algebra 1B 125

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Resources

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Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

B. Probability

Standard 4.4 Data Analysis, Probability and Discrete Mathematics

Essential Questions :

·    How can experimental and theoretical probabilities be used to make predictions or draw

conclusions?

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences Assessments

5. Play and analyze probability-based games,

and discuss the concepts of fairness and

expected value.

Connected Mathematics “What Do

You Expect?"

Math Counts

Analyze size of sections on dart

boards for area versus

probability

Investigation write-up

4.4.B 7th Algebra 1B 126

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·   What counting strategy works best here?

Resources

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

C. Systematic Listing and Counting

Standard 4.4 Data Analysis, Probability and Discrete Mathematics

Direct Instruction

Manipulatives

Investigations

Textbook-generated

quizzes and tests

Essential Questions :

·    How can attributes be used to classify data/objects?

·    What is the best way to solve this?

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences Assessments

3. Apply techniques of systematic listing,

counting, and reasoning in a variety of

different contexts.

Math Counts

Connected Mathematics “What Do

You Expect?”

Direct Instruction

Manipulatives

Investigations

Textbook-generated

quizzes and tests

1. Apply the multiplication principle of

counting: Permutations: ordered situations

with replacement (e.g., number of possible

license plates) vs. ordered situations without

replacement (e.g., number of possible slates of

3 class officers from a 23 student class).

Math Counts

Connected Mathematics “What Do

You Expect?”

UCSMP Algebra

Direct Instruction

Manipulatives

Investigations

Textbook-generated

quizzes and tests

2. Explore counting problems involving Venn

diagrams with three attributes.

Math Counts

Connected Mathematics “What Do

You Expect?”

4.4.C 7th Algebra 1B 127

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·    How can visual tools such as networks (vertex-edge graphs) be used to answer questions?

Resources

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

D. Vertex-Edge Graphs and Algorithms

Standard 4.4 Data Analysis, Probability and Discrete Mathematics

Essential Questions :

·    How can algorithmic thinking be used to solve problems?

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences Assessments

1. Use vertex-edge graphs and algorithmic

thinking to represent and find solutions to

practical problems: Finding the shortest

network connecting specified sites; Finding a

minimal route that includes every street (e.g.,

for trash pick-up); Finding the shortest route

on a map from one site to another; Finding the

shortest circuit on a map that makes a tour of

specified sites.

Rutgers workshop on Discrete

Mathematics

Teacher-created materials

Rutgers prepared worksheets

Write a tour guide with map

Teacher-Created

worksheets

Teacher-created quiz

Tour Guide Project

4.4.D 7th Algebra 1B 128

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Resources

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Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

Standard 4.5 Mathematical Processes

A. Problem SolvingEssential Questions :

· How will learning to “think” mathematically enable us to make a life, make a living,

and make a difference?

·  How does the use of technology enable us to have a deeper understanding of

mathematics?

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences Assessments

1. Learn mathematics through problem

solving, inquiry, and discovery.

Discovering Algebra Chapters 6-11

Website Standards

www.nctm.org

Connected Math Series

Geometer’s Sketchpad

TinkerPlots

Math Counts

Brainstorming

Journaling

Classroom Discussion

Predictions

Written Explanations

2. Solve problems that arise in mathematics

and in other contexts: Open-ended problems;

Non-routine problems; Problems with

multiple solutions; Problems that can be

solved in several ways.

Question Quest level C

Teacher-Created Materials

Connected Math Series

Geometer’s Sketchpad

Tinkerplots

Math Counts

Students analyze each others

written responses

Share solution methods

Written Explanations

4.5.A 7th Algebra 1B

129

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Resources

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

Standard 4.5 Mathematical Processes

A. Problem SolvingEssential Questions :

· How will learning to “think” mathematically enable us to make a life, make a living,

and make a difference?

·  How does the use of technology enable us to have a deeper understanding of

mathematics?

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences Assessments

Brainstorming

Journaling

Classroom Discussion

Predictions

Written Explanations

3. Select and apply a variety of appropriate

problem-solving strategies (e.g., “try a simpler

problem” or “make a diagram”) to solve

problems.

Math Counts

Question Quest level C

Connected Math Series

Geometer’s Sketchpad

TinkerPlots

Brainstorming

Journaling

Classroom Discussion

Predictions

Written Explanations

4. Pose problems of various types and levels of

difficulty.

Math Counts

Question Quest level C

Connected Math Series

Geometer’s Sketchpad

TinkerPlots

4.5.A 7th Algebra 1B

130

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Resources

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

Standard 4.5 Mathematical Processes

A. Problem SolvingEssential Questions :

· How will learning to “think” mathematically enable us to make a life, make a living,

and make a difference?

·  How does the use of technology enable us to have a deeper understanding of

mathematics?

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences Assessments

5. Monitor their progress and reflect on the

process of their problem solving activity.

New Jersey Frameworks

National Council of Teachers of

Mathematics: Curriculum and

Evaluation Standards for School

Mathematics

Elementary and Middle School

Mathematics

Strategies for Success Level G

Brainstorming

Journaling

Classroom Discussion

Predictions

Written Explanations

4.5.A 7th Algebra 1B

131

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Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

Standard 4.5 Mathematical Processes

B. CommunicationEssential Questions :

· How will learning to “think” mathematically enable us to make a life, make a living,

and make a difference?

·  How does the use of technology enable us to have a deeper understanding of

mathematics?

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences Assessments

1. Use communication to organize and clarify

mathematical thinking: Reading and writing;

Discussion, listening, and questioning.

New Jersey Frameworks

National Council of Teachers of

Mathematics: Curriculum and

Evaluation Standards for School

Mathematics

Elementary and Middle School

Mathematics

Strategies for Success Level G

Brainstorming

Journaling

Classroom Discussion

Predictions

Written Explanations

2. Communicate mathematical thinking

coherently and clearly to peers, teachers, and

others, both orally and in writing.

New Jersey Frameworks

National Council of Teachers of

Mathematics: Curriculum and

Evaluation Standards for School

Mathematics

Elementary and Middle School

Mathematics

Strategies for Success Level G

Brainstorming

Journaling

Classroom Discussion

Predictions

Written Explanations

4.5.B 7th Algebra 1B

132

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Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

Standard 4.5 Mathematical Processes

B. CommunicationEssential Questions :

· How will learning to “think” mathematically enable us to make a life, make a living,

and make a difference?

·  How does the use of technology enable us to have a deeper understanding of

mathematics?

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences Assessments

3. Analyze and evaluate the mathematical

thinking and strategies of others.

New Jersey Frameworks

National Council of Teachers of

Mathematics: Curriculum and

Evaluation Standards for School

Mathematics

Elementary and Middle School

Mathematics

Strategies for Success Level G

Brainstorming

Journaling

Classroom Discussion

Predictions

Written Explanations

4. Use the language of mathematics to express

mathematical ideas precisely.

New Jersey Frameworks

National Council of Teachers of

Mathematics: Curriculum and

Evaluation Standards for School

Mathematics

Elementary and Middle School

Mathematics

Strategies for Success Level G

Brainstorming

Journaling

Classroom Discussion

Predictions

Written Explanations

4.5.B 7th Algebra 1B

133

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Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

Standard 4.5 Mathematical Processes

C. ConnectionsEssential Questions :

· How will learning to “think” mathematically enable us to make a life, make a living,

and make a difference?

·  How does the use of technology enable us to have a deeper understanding of

mathematics?

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences Assessments

1. Recognize recurring themes across

mathematical domains (e.g., patterns in

number, algebra, and geometry).

New Jersey Frameworks

National Council of Teachers of

Mathematics: Curriculum and

Evaluation Standards for School

Mathematics

Elementary and Middle School

Mathematics

Strategies for Success Level G

Brainstorming

Journaling

Classroom Discussion

Predictions

Written Explanations

2. Use connections among mathematical ideas

to explain concepts (e.g., two linear equations

have a unique solution because the lines they

represent intersect at a single point).

New Jersey Frameworks

National Council of Teachers of

Mathematics: Curriculum and

Evaluation Standards for School

Mathematics

Elementary and Middle School

Mathematics

Strategies for Success Level G

Brainstorming

Journaling

Classroom Discussion

Predictions

Written Explanations

4.5.C 7th Algebra 1B 134

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Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

Standard 4.5 Mathematical Processes

C. ConnectionsEssential Questions :

· How will learning to “think” mathematically enable us to make a life, make a living,

and make a difference?

·  How does the use of technology enable us to have a deeper understanding of

mathematics?

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences Assessments

3. Recognize that mathematics is used in a

variety of contexts outside of mathematics.

New Jersey Frameworks

National Council of Teachers of

Mathematics: Curriculum and

Evaluation Standards for School

Mathematics

Elementary and Middle School

Mathematics

Strategies for Success Level G

Brainstorming

Journaling

Classroom Discussion

Predictions

Written Explanations

4. Apply mathematics in practical situations

and in other disciplines.

New Jersey Frameworks

National Council of Teachers of

Mathematics: Curriculum and

Evaluation Standards for School

Mathematics

Elementary and Middle School

Mathematics

Strategies for Success Level G

Brainstorming

Journaling

Classroom Discussion

Predictions

Written Explanations

4.5.C 7th Algebra 1B 135

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Resources

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

Standard 4.5 Mathematical Processes

C. ConnectionsEssential Questions :

· How will learning to “think” mathematically enable us to make a life, make a living,

and make a difference?

·  How does the use of technology enable us to have a deeper understanding of

mathematics?

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences Assessments

5. Trace the development of mathematical

concepts over time and across cultures (cf.

world languages and social studies standards).

New Jersey Frameworks

National Council of Teachers of

Mathematics: Curriculum and

Evaluation Standards for School

Mathematics

Elementary and Middle School

Mathematics

Strategies for Success Level G

Brainstorming

Journaling

Classroom Discussion

Predictions

Class Discussions

6. Understand how mathematical ideas

interconnect and build on one another to

produce a coherent whole.

New Jersey Frameworks

National Council of Teachers of

Mathematics: Curriculum and

Evaluation Standards for School

Mathematics

Elementary and Middle School

Mathematics

Strategies for Success Level G

Brainstorming

Journaling

Classroom Discussion

Predictions

Class Discussions

4.5.C 7th Algebra 1B 136

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Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

Standard 4.5 Mathematical Processes

D. ReasoningEssential Questions :

· How will learning to “think” mathematically enable us to make a life, make a living,

and make a difference?

·  How does the use of technology enable us to have a deeper understanding of

mathematics?

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences Assessments

1. Recognize that mathematical facts,

procedures, and claims must be justified.

New Jersey Frameworks

National Council of Teachers of

Mathematics: Curriculum and

Evaluation Standards for School

Mathematics

Elementary and Middle School

Mathematics

Strategies for Success Level G

Give examples and

counterexamples

Written Explanations

2. Use reasoning to support their

mathematical conclusions and problem

solutions.

New Jersey Frameworks

National Council of Teachers of

Mathematics: Curriculum and

Evaluation Standards for School

Mathematics

Elementary and Middle School

Mathematics

Strategies for Success Level G

Brainstorming

Journaling

Classroom Discussion

Predictions

Written Explanations

4.5.D 7th Algebra 1B 137

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Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

Standard 4.5 Mathematical Processes

D. ReasoningEssential Questions :

· How will learning to “think” mathematically enable us to make a life, make a living,

and make a difference?

·  How does the use of technology enable us to have a deeper understanding of

mathematics?

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences Assessments

3. Select and use various types of reasoning

and methods of proof.

New Jersey Frameworks

National Council of Teachers of

Mathematics: Curriculum and

Evaluation Standards for School

Mathematics

Elementary and Middle School

Mathematics

Strategies for Success Level G

Share methods

Students analyze each others’

responses

Written Explanations

4. Rely on reasoning, rather than answer keys,

teachers, or peers, to check the correctness of

their problem solutions.

New Jersey Frameworks

National Council of Teachers of

Mathematics: Curriculum and

Evaluation Standards for School

Mathematics

Elementary and Middle School

Mathematics

Strategies for Success Level G

Estimations and predictions Written Explanations

4.5.D 7th Algebra 1B 138

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Resources

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

Standard 4.5 Mathematical Processes

D. ReasoningEssential Questions :

· How will learning to “think” mathematically enable us to make a life, make a living,

and make a difference?

·  How does the use of technology enable us to have a deeper understanding of

mathematics?

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences Assessments

5. Make and investigate mathematical

conjectures: Counterexamples as a means of

disproving conjectures; Verifying conjectures

using informal reasoning or proofs.

New Jersey Frameworks

National Council of Teachers of

Mathematics: Curriculum and

Evaluation Standards for School

Mathematics

Elementary and Middle School

Mathematics

Strategies for Success Level G

Test x ^2 > x for all real

numbers

Written Explanations

6. Evaluate examples of mathematical

reasoning and determine whether they are

valid.

New Jersey Frameworks

National Council of Teachers of

Mathematics: Curriculum and

Evaluation Standards for School

Mathematics

Elementary and Middle School

Mathematics

Strategies for Success Level G

Brainstorming

Journaling

Classroom Discussion

Predictions

Written Explanations

4.5.D 7th Algebra 1B 139

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Resources

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

Standard 4.5 Mathematical Processes

E. Representations

Brainstorming

Journaling

Classroom Discussion

Written Explanations

Essential Questions :

· How will learning to “think” mathematically enable us to make a life, make a living,

and make a difference?

·    How does the use of technology enable us to have a deeper understanding of

mathematics?

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences Assessments

1. Create and use representations to organize,

record, and communicate mathematical ideas:

Concrete representations (e.g., base-ten blocks

or algebra tiles); Pictorial representations

(e.g., diagrams, charts, or tables); Symbolic

representations (e.g., a formula); Graphical

representations (e.g., a line graph).

Discovering Algebra Chapters 6-11

Math Counts

Algebra Out Loud

Navigating Algebra grades 9-12

Use algebra tiles to show

multiplication of polynomials

Use tables to find algebraic

functions relating quantities

Use area formula and graphing

calculator to predict maximum

area

Graphs

Written Explanations

2. Select, apply, and translate among

mathematical representations to solve

problems.

Discovering Algebra Chapters 6-11

Math Counts

Algebra Out Loud

Navigating Algebra grades 9-12

4.5.E 7th Algebra 1B

140

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Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

Standard 4.5 Mathematical Processes

E. Representations Essential Questions :

· How will learning to “think” mathematically enable us to make a life, make a living,

and make a difference?

·    How does the use of technology enable us to have a deeper understanding of

mathematics?

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences Assessments

3. Use representations to model and interpret

physical, social, and mathematical

phenomena.

Discovering Algebra Chapters 6-11

Math Counts

Algebra Out Loud

Navigating Algebra grades 9-12

Brainstorming

Journaling

Classroom Discussion

Written Explanations

4.5.E 7th Algebra 1B

141

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Resources

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

Standard 4.5 Mathematical Processes

F. TechnologyEssential Questions :

· How will learning to “think” mathematically enable us to make a life, make a living,

and make a difference?

·  How does the use of technology enable us to have a deeper understanding of

mathematics?

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences Assessments

1. Use technology to gather, analyze, and

communicate mathematical information.

Discovering Algebra Chapters 6-11

Geometer's Sketchpad

Use graphing calculator or

computer to compare various

ways of finding “Line of best fit”

Written Explanations

2. Use computer spreadsheets, software, and

graphing utilities to organize and display

quantitative information.

Discovering Algebra Chapters 6-11

Geometer's Sketchpad

Compare two teams batting

averages using various graphical

representations

Written Explanations

3. Use graphing calculators and computer

software to investigate properties of functions

and their graphs.

Discovering Algebra Chapters 6-11

Geometer's Sketchpad

Graph rational expressions and

discuss asymptotes

Written Explanations

4.5.F 7th Algebra 1B

142

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Resources

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

Standard 4.5 Mathematical Processes

F. TechnologyEssential Questions :

· How will learning to “think” mathematically enable us to make a life, make a living,

and make a difference?

·  How does the use of technology enable us to have a deeper understanding of

mathematics?

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences Assessments

4. Use calculators as problem-solving tools

(e.g., to explore patterns, to validate solutions).

Discovering Algebra Chapters 6-11

Developing Number Sense

Addenda series National Council of

Teachers of Mathematics

Discover patterns from positive

to negative through investigation

with graphing calculator

Written Explanations

5. Use computer software to make and verify

conjectures about geometric objects.

Discovering Algebra Chapters 6-11

Geometer’s Sketchpad

Test Triangle Similarity

Theorem

Written Explanations

6. Use computer-based laboratory technology

for mathematical applications in the sciences.

Core math textbooks

Various workbooks

Teacher-created materials

Use CBL’s to collect data on

motion sensor or temperature

and analyze for algebraic

patterns

Written Explanations

4.5.F 7th Algebra 1B

143

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Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

7th Grade Algebra 1B

Pacing Guide

UnitDiscovering Algebra

ChapterNumber of Blocks

Linear Equations 5 8

Graphing, Slope, and Writing the Equation of

a Line

5 8

Systems of Equations and Inequalities 6 10

Exponents and Exponential Models 7 12

Functions 8 10

Transformations 9 11

Polynomials Developing Skills in Algebra

One Books A-D

7

Radicals Developing Skills in Algebra

One Books A-D

6

Quadratics 10 12

Rational Expressions Developing Skills in Algebra

One Books A-D

4

7th Grade Algebra 1B Pacing Guide 144

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Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

7th Grade Algebra 1B

Resources

Title of Resource Author(s) Publisher Copyright

Discovering Algebra An Investigative

Approach

Jerald Murdock, Ellen Kamischke,

Eric Kamischke

Key Curriculum Press 2002

Developing Skills in Algebra One - Books A

and B

Harold and Loretta Taylor Dale Seymour Publications 1984

Algebra with Pizzazz! Steve & Janis Marcy McGraw Hill 2002

LL Teach, Inc. 2002

Pre-Algebra with Pizzazz! Steve & Janis Marcy McGraw Hill 2002

Algebra Out Loud Pat Mower, PhD Jossey Bass 2003

New Jersey ASK Coach Jerome Kaplan Ed.D Triumph Learning 2005

Question Quest Level C Paul Lawrence

UCSMP Transitions Lesson Masters A and B Zal Usiskin Scott, Foresman 1995

UCSMP Algebra Lesson Masters A and B Zal Usiskin Scott, Foresman 1995

Tinker Plots Clifford Konold & Craig D. Miller Key Curriculum Press 2005

Geometer's Sketchpad 4 Nicholas Jackiw Key Curriculum Press 2006

Algebra Puzzles & Problems Greenes/Findell Creative Publications 1998

7th Grade Algebra 1B Resources

145

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Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7-8

7th Grade Algebra 1B

Resources

Title of Resource Author(s) Publisher Copyright

Algebra Teacher's Activities Kit Judith & Robert Muschla Jossey Bass 2003

Explain It Lepore, Fleetwood & Hall Creative Publications 2001

ASK Workout Jerome Kaplan Ed.D Triumph Learning 2008

Hands -On Algebra ! Frances M. Thompson The Center for Applied Research

Education

1998

Teaching Student-Centered Mathematics

Grades 5-8

John A. Van de Walle & LouAnn

H. Lovin

Pearson Education 2006

Key Curriculum Press 2003

NCTM Navigation Series: Algebra Burke, Erickson, Lott, Obert The National Council of

Teachers of Mathematics

2001

Strategies for Success in Mathematics: Level

G

Weisenfeld, Coultas, Swalm Steck-Vaugh Company 1999

Geometry Activities for Middle School

Students

Wyatt, Lawrence, Foletta Key Curriculum Press 2004

Shape Makers: Developing Geometric

Reasoning in Middle School

Michael T. Battista

Curriculum and Evaluation Standards for

School Mathematics Addenda Series Grades 9-

12

Burrill The National Council of

Teachers of Mathematics

1992

7th Grade Algebra 1B Resources

146

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8th Grade Curriculum

147

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4.1.B.1. Use and explain procedures for performing

calculations involving addition, subtraction,

multiplication, division, and exponentiation with

integers and all number types named above with: Pencil-

and-paper; Mental math; Calculator.

Science Wave activity

4.1.A.2. Demonstrate a sense of the relative magnitudes

of numbers.

Science

Social Studies

Astronomy Unit

Holocaust Unit - visual representation of

numbers

4.1.A.5. Use computer software to make and verify

conjectures about geometric objects.

Technology Creating models

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7 - 8

Standard Subject

8th Grade Interdisciplinary Connections

Learning Experience

4.1.A.1. Extend understanding of the number system by

constructing meanings for the following (unless

otherwise noted, all indicators for grade 8 pertain to

these sets of numbers as well): Rational numbers;

Percents; Exponents; Roots; Absolute Values; Numbers

represented in scientific notation.

Science Astronomy Unit

4.1.A.3. Understand and use ratios, rates, proportions,

and percents (including percents greater than 100 and

less than 1) in a variety of situations.

Science

Music

Art

Cooking

Genetics - Punnet Squares

Chemistry

Notes (1/4,1/16)

Scale Drawing

Recipes

8th Grade Interdisciplinary Connections 148

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Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7 - 8

Standard Subject

8th Grade Interdisciplinary Connections

Learning Experience

4.2.A.1. Understand and apply concepts involving lines,

angles, and planes: Complementary and supplementary

angles; Vertical angles; Bisectors and perpendicular

bisectors; Parallel, perpendicular, and intersecting

planes; Intersection of plane with cube, cylinder, cone,

and sphere.

Sewing Creating quilts

4.2.A.4. Understand and apply the concept of similarity:

Using proportions to find missing measures; Scale

drawings; Models of 3D objects.

Technology

Art

Creating Models

Scale drawings, creating lables for cans

4.2.A.3. Understand and apply properties of polygons:

Quadrilaterals, including squares, rectangles,

parallelograms, trapezoids, rhombi; Regular polygons;

Sum of measures of interior angles of a polygon; Which

polygons can be used alone to generate a tessellation and

why.

4.1.B.4. Solve problems involving proportions and

percents.

Science Labs throughout the year

4.1.C.2. Use equivalent representations of numbers such

as fractions, decimals, and percents to facilitate

estimation.

Science Labs throughout the year

Art Polygon project and tessellations

4.1.C.3. Recognize the limitations of estimation and

assess the amount of error resulting from estimation.

Science Labs throughout the year

8th Grade Interdisciplinary Connections 149

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Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7 - 8

Standard Subject

8th Grade Interdisciplinary Connections

Learning Experience

4.2.B.1. Understand and apply transformations: Finding

the image, given the pre-image, and vice-versa;

Sequence of transformations needed to map one figure

onto another; Reflections, rotations, and translations

result in images congruent to the pre-image; Dilations

(stretching/shrinking) result in images similar to the pre-

image.

Art Reflections and rotations

Science On-going through science labs, metric

system

4.2.C.1. Use coordinates in four quadrants to represent

geometric concepts.

Social Studies Reading a map

4.2.D.2. Use approximate equivalents between standard

and metric systems to estimate measurements (e.g.,

kilometers is about 3 miles).

Science Ongoing through science labs, metric

system

4.2.D.1. Solve problems requiring calculations that

involve different units of measurement within a

measurement system (e.g., 4’3” plus 7’10” equals 12’1”).

4.2.E.1. Develop and apply strategies for finding

perimeter and area: Geometric figures made by

combining triangles, rectangles and circles or parts of

circles; Estimation of area using grids of various sizes;

Impact of a dilation on the perimeter and area of a 2-

dimensional figure; Impact of a dilation on the

perimeter and area of a 2-dimensional figure.

Sewing

Art

Creating a quilt

Polygon project

8th Grade Interdisciplinary Connections 150

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Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7 - 8

Standard Subject

8th Grade Interdisciplinary Connections

Learning Experience

Science Half-life lab

4.3.C.2. Use patterns, relations, symbolic algebra, and

linear functions to model situations: Using concrete

materials (manipulatives), tables, graphs, verbal rules,

algebraic expressions/ equations/ inequalities; Growth

situations, such as population growth and compound

interest, using recursive formulas.

Social Studies Population growth

4.3.B.1. Graph functions, and understand and describe

their general behavior: Equations involving two

variables; Rates of change (informal notion of slope).

4.3.C.1. Analyze functional relationships to explain how

a change in one quantity can result in a change in

another, using pictures, graphs, charts, and equations.

Science Labs throughout the year

4.3.B.2. Recognize and describe the difference between

linear and exponential growth, using tables, graphs, and

equations.

Social Studies Population growth, immigration information

8th Grade Interdisciplinary Connections 151

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Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7 - 8

Standard Subject

8th Grade Interdisciplinary Connections

Learning Experience

Social Studies

Science

Current events

Environmental unit

4.3.D.2. Solve simple linear equations informally,

graphically, and using formal algebraic methods:

Multi-step, integer coefficients only (although answers

may not be integers) Simple literal equations (e.g., A =

lw) Using paper-and-pencil, calculators, graphing

calculators, spreadsheets, and other technology.

Science Equation balancing in chemistry

Social Studies Current events

4.4.A.2. Make inferences and formulate and evaluate

arguments based on displays and analysis of data sets.

Social Studies Data analysis from graphs

4.4.A.1. Select and use appropriate representations for

sets of data, and measures of central tendency (mean,

median, and mode): Type of display most appropriate

for given data; Box-and-whisker plot, upper quartile,

lower quartile; Scatter plot; Calculators and computer

used to record and process information; Finding the

median and mean (weighted average) using frequency

data; Effect of additional data on measures of central

tendency.

4.4.A.3. Estimate lines of best fit and use them to

interpolate within the range of the data.

Science Half-life graphs

4.4.A.4. Use surveys and sampling techniques to

generate data and draw conclusions about large groups.

8th Grade Interdisciplinary Connections 152

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Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7 - 8

Standard Subject

8th Grade Interdisciplinary Connections

Learning Experience

Reading skills

Physical Education

4.4.D.1. Use vertex-edge graphs and algorithmic

thinking to represent and find solutions to practical

problems: Finding the shortest network connecting

specified sites; Finding a minimal route that includes

every street; Finding the shortest route on a map from

one site to another; Finding the shortest circuit on a

map that makes a tour of specified sites; Limitations of

computers.

Science

Social Studies

Circuit labs

Shortest route on a map

4.5.A.2. Solve problems that arise in mathematics and in

other contexts: Open-ended problems; Non-routine

problems; Problems with multiple solutions; Problems

that can be solved in several ways.

Language Arts

Fairness of games

4.4.C.3. Apply techniques of systematic listing, counting,

and reasoning in a variety of different contexts.

All disciplines Discussions throughout

4.4.B.6. Play and analyze probability-based games and

discuss the concepts of fairness and expected value.

All disciplines Discussions throughout4.5.A.4. Pose problems of various types and levels of

difficulty.

4.5.A.5. Monitor their progress and reflect on the

process of their problem solving activity.

All disciplines Discussions throughout

8th Grade Interdisciplinary Connections 153

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Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7 - 8

Standard Subject

8th Grade Interdisciplinary Connections

Learning Experience

4.5.B.1. Use communication to organize and clarify

mathematical thinking: Reading and writing;

Discussion, listening, and questioning.

Language Arts Ongoing throughout

Ongoing throughout

Scientific method

All disciplines Discussions throughout

4.5.C.4. Apply mathematics in practical situations and

in other disciplines.

All disciplines Discussions throughout

4.5.D.3. Select and use various types of reasoning and

methods of proof.

Discussions and persuasive essays

4.5.C.3. Recognize that mathematics is used in a variety

of contexts outside of mathematics.

4.5.C.5. Trace the development of mathematical

concepts over time and across cultures.

Social Studies

World Languages

Discussions throughout

Discussions throughout

4.5.B.2. Communicate mathematical thinking coherently

and clearly to peers, teachers, and others, both orally

and in writing.

Science

All disciplines Discussions throughout

Language Arts

4.5.D.5. Make and investigate mathematical conjectures:

Counterexamples as a means of disproving conjectures;

Verifying conjectures using informal reasoning or

proofs.

Science

4.5.D.4. Rely on reasoning, rather than answer keys,

teachers, or peers, to check the correctness of their

problem solutions.

8th Grade Interdisciplinary Connections 154

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Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7 - 8

Standard Subject

8th Grade Interdisciplinary Connections

Learning Experience

Science Scientific method

4.5.E.1. Create and use representations to organize,

record, and communicate mathematical ideas: Concrete

representations (e.g., base-ten blocks or algebra tiles);

Pictorial representations (e.g., diagrams, charts, or

tables); Symbolic representations (e.g., a formula);

Graphical representations (e.g., a line graph).

Science Data collection from labs

Creating excel spreadsheets

4.5.F.5. Use computer software to make and verify

conjectures about geometric objects.

Technology Creating models

4.5.F.2. Use computer spreadsheets, software, and

graphing utilities to organize and display quantitative

information.

4.5.D.6. Evaluate examples of mathematical reasoning

and determine whether they are valid.

Software Applications

8th Grade Interdisciplinary Connections 155

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Pre-Algebra Curriculum

156

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A. Number Sense

·    How can problems in the real world be solved with Mathematics?

·    How can estimation be useful to us to reason out solutions to problems?

·   How can spatial relationships be described by careful use of geometric language?

Resources

1. Extend understanding of the number system

by constructing meanings for the following

(unless otherwise noted, all indicators for

grade 8 pertain to these sets of numbers as

well): Rational numbers; Percents;

Exponents; Roots; Absolute Values; Numbers

represented in scientific notation.

- Students calculate relative

change in quantity

- Number line in classroom

- Students use calculators to

work with numbers with more

than 10 digits

McDougal Littell

7.3 - 7.7 (Rational Numbers)

1.4, 4.6, 4.7 (Exponents)

9.1 (Roots)

2.1 (Absolute Value)

4.8 (Scientific Notation)

_______________________

Holt

Ch. 6 (Rational Numbers)

4.1 - 4.3 (Exponents)

4.5 - 4.6 (Roots)

1.3 (Absolute Value)

4.4 (Scientific Notation)

Standard 4.1 Number and Numerical Operations

·    How can we compare and contrast numbers?

Students discuss why

numbers are easier to

compare when written in

scientific notation

Essential Questions :

Assessments

Flemington Raritan School District

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7 - 8

4.1.A 8th Grade Pre-Algebra 157

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A. Number Sense

·    How can problems in the real world be solved with Mathematics?

·    How can estimation be useful to us to reason out solutions to problems?

·   How can spatial relationships be described by careful use of geometric language?

Resources

Standard 4.1 Number and Numerical Operations

·    How can we compare and contrast numbers?

Essential Questions :

Assessments

Flemington Raritan School District

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7 - 8

4. Compare and order numbers of all named

types.

McDougal Littell

2.1 - 2.5

_______________________

Holt

2.3 - 2.5

2. Demonstrate a sense of the relative

magnitudes of numbers.

- Geometer's Sketchpad

- Activity to show integers on a

number line

- Students use real world data to

discover relationships of

numbers

Do Now

Written assessments

Teacher Observation

Do Now

Written assessments

Teacher Observation

Do Now

Written assessments

Teacher Observation

Ongoing in all investigations

McDougal Littell

7.1 - 7.7, 8.8

_______________________

Holt

5.1 - 5.4, 5.5

McDougal Littell

2.1, 5.5

_______________________

Holt

2.2

3. Understand and use ratios, rates,

proportions, and percents (including percents

greater than 100 and less than 1) in a variety

of situations.

4.1.A 8th Grade Pre-Algebra 158

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A. Number Sense

·    How can problems in the real world be solved with Mathematics?

·    How can estimation be useful to us to reason out solutions to problems?

·   How can spatial relationships be described by careful use of geometric language?

Resources

Standard 4.1 Number and Numerical Operations

·    How can we compare and contrast numbers?

Essential Questions :

Assessments

Flemington Raritan School District

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7 - 8

McDougal Littell

4.3, 4.5, 5.1 - 5.7, 7.3 - 7.7

_______________________

Holt

6.1 - 6.6

Do Now

Written assessments

Teacher Observation

5. Use computer software to make and verify

conjectures about geometric objects.

Classwork Activity/Accuracy

of Student work

7. Construct meanings for common irrational

numbers, such as pi (π) and the square root of

two.

McDougal Littell

9.2

_______________________

Holt

4.5 - 4.6

Students explore irrational

numbers through Pythagorean's

Theorem

Classwork Activity/Accuracy

of Student work

6. Recognize that repeating decimals

correspond to fractions and determine their

fractional equivalents:

5/7 = 0.714285714285...

= 0.714285

McDougal Littell

5.5

_______________________

Holt

2.1 - 2.6

Calculator Exploration

Ongoing in all investigations

4.1.A 8th Grade Pre-Algebra 159

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·    How can problems in the real world be solved with Mathematics?

·    How can estimation be useful to us to reason out solutions to problems?

·   How can spatial relationships be described by careful use of geometric language?

Resources

Do Now

Written assessments

Teacher Observation

Technology exploration

Do Now

Written assessments

Teacher Observation

1. Use and explain procedures for performing

calculations involving addition, subtraction,

multiplication, division, and exponentiation

with integers and all number types named

above with: Pencil-and-paper; Mental math;

Calculator.

McDougal Littell

2.2 - 2.5

_________________________

Holt

1.4 - 1.6

3. Find square and cube roots of numbers and

understand the inverse nature of powers and

roots.

McDougal Littell

9.1

_________________________

Holt

4.5 - 4.6

2. Use exponentiation to find whole number

powers of numbers.

Technology exploration

McDougal Littell

4.6 - 4.8

_________________________

Holt

4.1 - 4.4

·    How can we compare and contrast numbers?

Do Now

Written assessments

Teacher Observation

Ongoing in all investigations

Standard 4.1 Number and Numerical Operations

AssessmentsLearning ExperiencesKnowledge/Skills/Understanding

1. Use and explain procedures for performing

calculations involving addition, subtraction,

multiplication, division, and exponentiation

with integers and all number types named

above with: Pencil-and-paper; Mental math;

Calculator.

B. Numerical OperationsEssential Questions :

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7 - 8

4.1.B 8th Grade Pre-Algebra 160

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·    How can problems in the real world be solved with Mathematics?

·    How can estimation be useful to us to reason out solutions to problems?

·   How can spatial relationships be described by careful use of geometric language?

Resources

·    How can we compare and contrast numbers?

Standard 4.1 Number and Numerical Operations

AssessmentsLearning ExperiencesKnowledge/Skills/Understanding

B. Numerical OperationsEssential Questions :

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7 - 8

5. Understand and apply the standard

algebraic order of operations, including

appropriate use of parentheses.

McDougal Littell

1.2

_________________________

Holt

1.1

Do Now

Written assessments

Teacher Observation

Ongoing in all investigations

4. Solve problems involving proportions and

percents.

Do Now

Written assessments

Teacher Observation

McDougal Littell

7.2 - 7.7

_________________________

Holt

5.1, 5.4, 6.2 - 6.6

Solving real world problems

4.1.B 8th Grade Pre-Algebra 161

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C. Estimation

·    How can problems in the real world be solved with Mathematics?

·    How can estimation be useful to us to reason out solutions to problems?

·   How can spatial relationships be described by careful use of geometric language?

Resources

·    How can we compare and contrast numbers?

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7 - 8

Standard 4.1 Number and Numerical Operations

Essential Questions :

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences Assessments

1. Estimate square and cube roots of numbers. NJ Frameworks Students use the multiplication

function to perform successive

approximations to find

acceptable values for several

square roots (the square roots of

2, 3, 7, 19 and the cube roots of

10 and 100)

Do Now

Written assessments

Teacher Observation

2. Use equivalent representations of numbers

such as fractions, decimals, and percents to

facilitate estimation.

McDougal Littell

7.4

_______________________

Holt

6.1

Ongoing through investigations Do Now

Written assessments

Teacher Observation

4.1.C 8th Grade Pre-Algebra 162

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C. Estimation

·    How can problems in the real world be solved with Mathematics?

·    How can estimation be useful to us to reason out solutions to problems?

·   How can spatial relationships be described by careful use of geometric language?

Resources

·    How can we compare and contrast numbers?

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7 - 8

Standard 4.1 Number and Numerical Operations

Essential Questions :

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences Assessments

3. Recognize the limitations of estimation and

assess the amount of error resulting from

estimation.

NJ Frameworks Students make estimates of the

number of times things happen in

a lifetime and compare

estimations to referenced

materials

Do Now

Written assessments

Teacher Observation

4.1.C 8th Grade Pre-Algebra 163

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·    How can knowledge of geometric properties help in problem solving situations?

·    How can coordinate grid systems help us analyze situations?

·   How can spatial relationships be described by careful use of geometric language?

Resources

Standard 4.2 Geometry and Geometrical Properties

Flemington Raritan School DistrictFlemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

A. Geometric Properties

Grades 7 - 8

Essential Questions :

2. Understand and apply the Pythagorean

Theorem.

McDougal Littell

9.3 - 9.4

_______________________

Holt

4.8

- Using manipulatives

- Geometer's Sketchpad

·    How does the mathematics of geometry enable us to wonder and understand our natural

and physical world?

Do Now

Written assessments

Teacher Observation

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences Assessments

1. Understand and apply concepts involving

lines, angles, and planes: Complementary and

supplementary angles; Vertical angles;

Bisectors and perpendicular bisectors;

Parallel, perpendicular, and intersecting

planes; Intersection of plane with cube,

cylinder, cone, and sphere.

McDougal Littell

8.1 - 8.2

_______________________

Holt

7.1 - 7.2

Geometer's Sketchpad Do Now

Written assessments

Teacher Observation

4.2.A 8th Grade Pre-Algebra 164

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·    How can knowledge of geometric properties help in problem solving situations?

·    How can coordinate grid systems help us analyze situations?

·   How can spatial relationships be described by careful use of geometric language?

Resources

Standard 4.2 Geometry and Geometrical Properties

Flemington Raritan School DistrictFlemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

A. Geometric Properties

Grades 7 - 8

Essential Questions :

·    How does the mathematics of geometry enable us to wonder and understand our natural

and physical world?

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences Assessments

- Direct instruction

- Using manipulatives

McDougal Littell

8.8

_______________________

Holt

5.5

Use proportions to investigate

real world problems

Do Now

Written assessments

Teacher Observation

3. Understand and apply properties of

polygons: Quadrilaterals, including squares,

rectangles, parallelograms, trapezoids,

rhombi; Regular polygons; Sum of measures

of interior angles of a polygon; Which

polygons can be used alone to generate a

tessellation and why.

McDougal Littell

8.3 - 8.4

_______________________

Holt

7.4

4. Understand and apply the concept of

similarity: Using proportions to find missing

measures; Scale drawings; Models of 3D

objects.

Do Now

Written assessments

Teacher Observation

4.2.A 8th Grade Pre-Algebra 165

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·    How can knowledge of geometric properties help in problem solving situations?

·    How can coordinate grid systems help us analyze situations?

·   How can spatial relationships be described by careful use of geometric language?

Resources

Standard 4.2 Geometry and Geometrical Properties

Flemington Raritan School DistrictFlemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

A. Geometric Properties

Grades 7 - 8

Essential Questions :

·    How does the mathematics of geometry enable us to wonder and understand our natural

and physical world?

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences Assessments

5. Use logic and reasoning to make and

support conjectures about geometric objects.

McDougal Littell

Ch. 8

_______________________

Holt

Ch. 7

Ongoing through Geometry

Investigations

Do Now

Written assessments

Teacher Observation

4.2.A 8th Grade Pre-Algebra 166

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·    How can knowledge of geometric properties help in problem solving situations?

·    How can coordinate grid systems help us analyze situations?

·   How can spatial relationships be described by careful use of geometric language?

Resources Assessments

Do Now

Written assessments

Teacher Observation

1. Understand and apply transformations:

Finding the image, given the pre-image, and

vice-versa; Sequence of transformations

needed to map one figure onto another;

Reflections, rotations, and translations result

in images congruent to the pre-image;

Dilations (stretching/shrinking) result in

images similar to the pre-image.

Standard 4.2 Geometry and Geometrical Properties

McDougal Littell

8.6 - 8.8

_______________________

Holt

7.7

- Exploring through Geometer's

Sketchpad

- Rotation art activity

Students describe sizes,

positions, orientation of

shapes such as flips, slides,

turns, and scaling

Essential Questions :

·    How does the mathematics of geometry enable us to wonder and understand our natural

and physical world?

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding

2. Use iterative procedures to generate

geometric patterns: Fractals (e.g., the Koch

Snowflake); Self-similarity; Construction of

initial stages; Patterns in successive stages

(e.g., number of triangles in each stage of

Sierpinski’s Triangle).

NJ Frameworks - Students explore shapes with

tangrams

- Students build a Sierpinski's

Triangle

B. Transforming Shapes

Learning Experiences

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7 - 8

4.2.B 8th Grade Pre-Algebra 167

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·    How can knowledge of geometric properties help in problem solving situations?

·    How can coordinate grid systems help us analyze situations?

·   How can spatial relationships be described by careful use of geometric language?

Resources

Standard 4.2 Geometry and Geometrical Properties

Assessments

·    How does the mathematics of geometry enable us to wonder and understand our natural

and physical world?

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7 - 8

Essential Questions : Essential Questions :

C. Coordinate Geometry

Learning Experiences

1. Use coordinates in four quadrants to

represent geometric concepts.

McDougal Littell

2.8

_______________________

Holt

7.5

Students explore properties of

shapes in a coordinate system

Do Now

Written assessments

Teacher Observation

2. Use a coordinate grid to model and quantify

transformations (e.g., translate right 4 units).

McDougal Littell

8.7

_______________________

Holt

7.7

Students will perform

transformations on a coordinate

grid

Do Now

Written assessments

Teacher Observation

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding

4.2.C 8th Grade Pre-Algebra 168

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·    How can knowledge of geometric properties help in problem solving situations?

·    How can coordinate grid systems help us analyze situations?

·   How can spatial relationships be described by careful use of geometric language?

Resources

Essential Questions : Essential Questions :

Standard 4.2 Geometry and Geometrical Properties

Accuracy of student work

Assessments

·    How does the mathematics of geometry enable us to wonder and understand our natural

and physical world?

D. Units of Measurement

Do Now

Written assessments

Teacher Observation

Students plan a new Olympics by

renaming standard events in

different measurement units

Learning Experiences

1. Solve problems requiring calculations that

involve different units of measurement within

a measurement system (e.g., 4’3” plus 7’10”

equals 12’1”).

3. Recognize that the degree of precision

needed in calculations depends on how the

results will be used and the instruments used

to generate the measurements.

Students develop a project, for

example, scale drawing of an

apartment floor plan

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding

McDougal Littell

7.1

_______________________

Holt

5.2

Using real life examples

2. Use approximate equivalents between

standard and metric systems to estimate

measurements (e.g., kilometers is about 3

miles).

NJ Frameworks

NJ Frameworks

Ongoing with all measurement

activities

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7 - 8

Students reflect on close they

are to degree of accuracy and

how it affects results

4.2.D 8th Grade Pre-Algebra 169

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·    How can knowledge of geometric properties help in problem solving situations?

·    How can coordinate grid systems help us analyze situations?

·   How can spatial relationships be described by careful use of geometric language?

Resources

Essential Questions : Essential Questions :

Standard 4.2 Geometry and Geometrical Properties

Assessments

·    How does the mathematics of geometry enable us to wonder and understand our natural

and physical world?

D. Units of Measurement

Learning ExperiencesKnowledge/Skills/Understanding

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7 - 8

Students are asked to find the

height of a tall tree if the

height of a small tree is

known

Using real life examples

6. Solve problems that involve compound

measurement units, such as speed (miles per

hour), air pressure (pounds per square inch),

and population density (persons per square

mile).

Teacher created materials

Various workbooks

Students will use their

knowledge of mathematics to

plan and carry out scientific

experimentation

Reflection on results of

student created experiments

Teacher created materials

Various workbooks

5. Recognize that all measurements of

continuous quantities are approximations.

Teacher created materials

Various workbooks

Using real life examples Do Now

Written assessments

Teacher Observation

4. Select and use appropriate units and tools to

measure quantities to the degree of precision

needed in a particular problem-solving

situation.

4.2.D 8th Grade Pre-Algebra 170

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·    How can knowledge of geometric properties help in problem solving situations?

·    How can coordinate grid systems help us analyze situations?

·   How can spatial relationships be described by careful use of geometric language?

ResourcesKnowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences Assessments

Essential Questions :

Flemington Raritan School DistrictFlemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7 - 8

E. Measuring Geometric Objects

2. Recognize that the volume of a pyramid or

cone is one-third of the volume of the prism or

cylinder with the same base and height (e.g.,

use rice to compare volumes of figures with

same base and height).

McDougal Littell

10.7

_______________________

Holt

8.6

Teacher demonstration with

manipulatives

Do Now

Written assessments

Teacher Observation

1. Develop and apply strategies for finding

perimeter and area: Geometric figures made

by combining triangles, rectangles and circles

or parts of circles; Estimation of area using

grids of various sizes; Impact of a dilation on

the perimeter and area of a 2-dimensional

figure; Impact of a dilation on the perimeter

and area of a 2-dimensional figure.

McDougal Littell

1.6, 10.1 - 10.2

_______________________

Holt

8.1 - 8.3

Students investigate the

relationship between perimeter

and area

Do Now

Written assessments

Teacher Observation

Standard 4.2 Geometry and Geometrical Properties

·    How does the mathematics of geometry enable us to wonder and understand our natural

and physical world?

4.2.E 8th Grade Pre-Algebra 171

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·    How can knowledge of geometric properties help in problem solving situations?

·    How can coordinate grid systems help us analyze situations?

·   How can spatial relationships be described by careful use of geometric language?

ResourcesKnowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences Assessments

Essential Questions :

Flemington Raritan School DistrictFlemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7 - 8

E. Measuring Geometric Objects

Standard 4.2 Geometry and Geometrical Properties

·    How does the mathematics of geometry enable us to wonder and understand our natural

and physical world?

4. Use formulas to find the volume and surface

area of a sphere.

McDougal Littell

10.7

_______________________

Holt

8.9

Students will evaluate problems Do Now

Written assessments

Teacher Observation

3. Develop and apply strategies and formulas

for finding the surface area and volume of a

three-dimensional figure: Volume —prism,

cone, pyramid; Surface area —prism

(triangular or rectangular base), pyramid

(triangular or rectangular base); Impact of a

dilation on the surface area and volume of a

three-dimensional figure.

McDougal Littell

10.4 - 10.7

_______________________

Holt

8.5 - 8.8

Students investigate the nets of

three dimensional figures

Students build models and

explain how changes in

surface area and volume are

impacted as lengths are

changed

4.2.E 8th Grade Pre-Algebra 172

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·    How are patterns of change related to the behavior of functions?

Resources

McDougal Littell

11.1

_______________________

Holt

13.1 - 13.3

- Direct Instruction

- Geometer's Sketchpad

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7 - 8

1. Recognize, describe, extend, and create

patterns involving whole numbers, rational

numbers, and integers: Descriptions using

tables, verbal and symbolic rules, graphs,

simple equations or expressions; Finite and

infinite sequences; Arithmetic sequences;

Geometric sequences; Generating sequences

by using calculators to repeatedly apply a

formula.

Do Now

Written assessments

Teacher Observation

Standard 4.3 Patterns and Algebra

Assessments

Essential Questions :

Knowledge/Skills/UnderstandingKnowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences

·    How can patterns, relations, and functions be used as tools to best describe and

help explain real – life situations?

·    How can change be best represented mathematically?

A. Patterns

4.3.A 8th Grade Pre-Algebra 173

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Resources

Standard 4.3 Patterns and Algebra

Essential Questions :

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7 - 8

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences Assessments

·    How can patterns, relations, and functions be used as tools to best describe and

help explain real – life situations?

·    How can patterns, relations, and functions be used as tools to best describe and

help explain real – life situations?

B. Functions and Relationships

·    How can change be best represented mathematically?

2. Recognize and describe the difference

between linear and exponential growth, using

tables, graphs, and equations.

McDougal Littell

11.6

_______________________

Holt

13.4 - 13.5

Cooperative Learning Activities Do Now

Written assessments

Teacher Observation

1. Graph functions, and understand and

describe their general behavior: Equations

involving two variables; Rates of change

(informal notion of slope).

McDougal Littell

11.3 - 11.7

_______________________

Holt

13.4 - 13.7

Technology Exploration Do Now

Written assessments

Teacher Observation

4.3.B 8th Grade Pre-Algebra 174

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Resources

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7 - 8

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences

C. Modeling Essential Questions :

Assessments

Standard 4.3 Patterns and Algebra

·    How can patterns, relations, and functions be used as tools to best describe and

help explain real – life situations?

·    How can patterns, relations, and functions be used as tools to best describe and

help explain real – life situations?

·    How can change be best represented mathematically?

2. Use patterns, relations, symbolic algebra,

and linear functions to model situations: Using

concrete materials (manipulatives), tables,

graphs, verbal rules, algebraic expressions/

equations/ inequalities; Growth situations,

such as population growth and compound

interest, using recursive formulas.

Teacher created materials

Various workbooks

Ongoing through all

investigations

Do Now

Written assessments

Teacher Observation

Technology exploration Do Now

Written assessments

Teacher Observation

1. Analyze functional relationships to explain

how a change in one quantity can result in a

change in another, using pictures, graphs,

charts, and equations.

McDougal Littell

11.6

_______________________

Holt

12.2

4.3.C 8th Grade Pre-Algebra 175

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Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7 - 8

2. Solve simple linear equations informally,

graphically, and using formal algebraic

methods:

Multi-step, integer coefficients only (although

answers may not be integers) Simple literal

equations (e.g., A = lw) Using paper-and-

pencil, calculators, graphing calculators,

spreadsheets, and other technology.

Assessments

·    How can patterns, relations, and functions be used as tools to best describe and

help explain real-life situations?

·    How can change be best represented mathematically?

Standard 4.3 Patterns and Algebra

D. Procedures Essential Questions :

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences

1. Use graphing techniques on a number line:

Absolute value; Arithmetic operations

represented by vectors (arrows) (e.g., “-3 + 6”

is “left 3, right 6”).

McDougal Littell

2.1

_______________________

Holt

1.3

Number Line in classroom

McDougal Littell

3.1 - 3.4, 6.1 - 6.4

_______________________

Holt

11.2

- Direct Instruction

- Real world problem solving

Do Now

Written assessments

Teacher Observation

Do Now

Written assessments

Teacher Observation

4.3.D 8th Grade Pre-Algebra 176

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Resources

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7 - 8

Assessments

·    How can patterns, relations, and functions be used as tools to best describe and

help explain real-life situations?

·    How can change be best represented mathematically?

Standard 4.3 Patterns and Algebra

D. Procedures Essential Questions :

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences

Do Now

Written assessments

Teacher Observation

McDougal Littell

3.6 - 3.7, 6.5

_______________________

Holt

11.4

Direct Instruction Do Now

Written assessments

Teacher Observation

3. Solve simple linear inequalities.

4. Create, evaluate, and simplify algebraic

expressions involving variables: Order of

operations, including appropriate use of

parentheses; Distributive property;

Substitution of a number for a variable;

Translation of a verbal phrase or sentence into

an algebraic expression, equation, or

inequality, and vice versa.

McDougal Littell

1.3, 2.6, 2.7

_______________________

Holt

11.1

Applied throughout

investigations

4.3.D 8th Grade Pre-Algebra 177

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Resources

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7 - 8

Assessments

·    How can patterns, relations, and functions be used as tools to best describe and

help explain real-life situations?

·    How can change be best represented mathematically?

Standard 4.3 Patterns and Algebra

D. Procedures Essential Questions :

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences

5. Understand and apply the properties of

operations, numbers, equations, and

inequalities: Additive inverse; Multiplicative

inverse; Addition and multiplication

properties of equality; Addition and

multiplication properties of inequalities.

McDougal Littell

3.1 - 3.4

_______________________

Holt

1.7 - 1.8

Direct Instruction Do Now

Written assessments

Teacher Observation

4.3.D 8th Grade Pre-Algebra 178

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Resources

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7 - 8

Graphing project

Essential Questions :

·    How can classifying help me in organizing data to solve problems?

A. Data Analysis

Standard 4.4 Data Analysis, Probability and Discrete Mathematics

·    How can experimental and theoretical probability be used to make predictions or draw

conclusions?

·    How can statistics help us to understand real world situations?

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences Assessments

1. Select and use appropriate representations

for sets of data, and measures of central

tendency (mean, median, and mode): Type of

display most appropriate for given data; Box-

and-whisker plot, upper quartile, lower

quartile; Scatter plot; Calculators and

computer used to record and process

information; Finding the median and mean

(weighted average) using frequency data;

Effect of additional data on measures of

central tendency.

McDougal Littell

5.8, 12.1 - 12.3

_______________________

Holt

9.3 -9.4, 9.8

Real world problem solving

4.4.A 8th Grade Pre-Algebra 179

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Resources

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7 - 8

Essential Questions :

·    How can classifying help me in organizing data to solve problems?

A. Data Analysis

Standard 4.4 Data Analysis, Probability and Discrete Mathematics

·    How can experimental and theoretical probability be used to make predictions or draw

conclusions?

·    How can statistics help us to understand real world situations?

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences Assessments

McDougal Littell

5.8, 12.1 - 12.3

_______________________

Holt

9.3 -9.4, 9.8

Do Now

Written assessments

Teacher Observation

Real world problem solving

Student project

3. Estimate lines of best fit and use them to

interpolate within the range of the data.

McDougal Littell

11.2

_______________________

Holt

12.7

Real world problem solving Students produce a scatterplot

to determine line of best fit

2. Make inferences and formulate and

evaluate arguments based on displays and

analysis of data sets.

4. Use surveys and sampling techniques to

generate data and draw conclusions about

large groups.

Teacher created material

Various worbooks

Real world problem solving

4.4.A 8th Grade Pre-Algebra 180

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ResourcesKnowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences Assessments

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7 - 8

Essential Questions :

B. Probability

·    How can classifying help me in organizing data to solve problems?

·    How can experimental and theoretical probability be used to make predictions or draw

conclusions?

·    How can statistics help us to understand real world situations?

McDougal Littell

12.8

_______________________

Holt

10.5

Stations in classroom Results from stations

McDougal Littell

7.8, 12.7

_______________________

Holt

10.1

Cooperative Learning activities Do Now

Written assessments

Teacher Observation

2. Determine probabilities of compound

events.

3. Explore the probabilities of conditional

events (e.g., if there are seven marbles in a

bag, three red and four green, what is the

probability that two marbles picked from the

bag, without replacement, are both red).

McDougal Littell

12.7 - 12.8

_______________________

Holt

10.5

Stations in classroom Results from stations

Standard 4.4 Data Analysis, Probability and Discrete Mathematics

1. Interpret probabilities as ratios, percents,

and decimals.

4.4.B 8th Grade Pre-Algebra 181

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ResourcesKnowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences Assessments

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7 - 8

Essential Questions :

B. Probability

·    How can classifying help me in organizing data to solve problems?

·    How can experimental and theoretical probability be used to make predictions or draw

conclusions?

·    How can statistics help us to understand real world situations?

Standard 4.4 Data Analysis, Probability and Discrete Mathematics

6. Play and analyze probability-based games

and discuss the concepts of fairness and

expected value.

Teacher created materials

_______________________

Holt

Ch. 10 ending activity

Cooperative Learning activities Do Now

Written assessments

Teacher Observation

4. Model situations involving probability with

simulations (using spinners, dice, calculators

and computers) and theoretical models:

Frequency, relative frequency.

McDougal Littell

12.7 - 12.8

_______________________

Holt

10.4

Stations in classroom Results from stations

5. Estimate probabilities and make predictions

based on experimental and theoretical

probabilities.

McDougal Littell

7.8

_______________________

Holt

10.2, 10.4

Direct instruction Do Now

Written assessments

Teacher Observation

4.4.B 8th Grade Pre-Algebra 182

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Resources

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7 - 8

·    How can statistics help us to understand real world situations?

Essential Questions : Essential Questions :

C. Systematic Listing and Counting

Standard 4.4 Data Analysis, Probability and Discrete Mathematics

·    How can classifying help me in organizing data to solve problems?

Learning Experiences Assessments

1. Apply the multiplication principle of

counting: Permutations: ordered situations

with replacement vs. ordered situations

without replacement; Factorial notation;

Concept of combinations.

McDougal Littell

12.4 - 12.6

_______________________

Holt

10.8 - 10.9

- Direct instruction

- Ice cream activity

Student projects

·    How can experimental and theoretical probability be used to make predictions or draw

conclusions?

2. Explore counting problems involving Venn

diagrams with three attributes.

Various workbooks Direct instruction Do Now

Written assessments

Teacher Observation

3. Apply techniques of systematic listing,

counting, and reasoning in a variety of

different contexts.

McDougal Littell

12.4

_______________________

Holt

10.8

Ongoing throughout

investigations

Do Now

Written assessments

Teacher Observation

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding

4.4.C 8th Grade Pre-Algebra 183

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Resources

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7 - 8

·    How can statistics help us to understand real world situations?

Essential Questions : Essential Questions :

D. Vertex-Edge Graphs and Algorithms

Standard 4.4 Data Analysis, Probability and Discrete Mathematics

·    How can classifying help me in organizing data to solve problems?

·    How can experimental and theoretical probability be used to make predictions or draw

conclusions?

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences Assessments

1. Use vertex-edge graphs and algorithmic

thinking to represent and find solutions to

practical problems: Finding the shortest

network connecting specified sites; Finding a

minimal route that includes every street;

Finding the shortest route on a map from one

site to another; Finding the shortest circuit on

a map that makes a tour of specified sites;

Limitations of computers.

NJ Frameworks - Students explore common

discrete mathematical models,

explore their properties, and

design them for specific

situations

- Students devise, describe, and

test algorithms for solving

optimization and search options

Do Now

Written assessments

Teacher Observation

4.4.D 8th Grade Pre-Algebra 184

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Resources

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7 - 8

·  How does the use of technology enable us to have a deeper understanding of

mathematics?

Standard 4.5 Mathematical Processes

Essential Questions : Essential Questions :

A. Problem Solving

· How will learning to “think” mathematically enable us to make a life, make a living,

and make a difference?

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences Assessments

1. Learn mathematics through problem

solving, inquiry, and discovery.

McDougal Littell

Chapters. 1 - 12

Holt

Chapters 1 - 14

Various Workbooks

Incorporated throughout

investigations

Do Now

Written assessments

Teacher Observation

2. Solve problems that arise in mathematics

and in other contexts: Open-ended problems;

Non-routine problems; Problems with

multiple solutions; Problems that can be

solved in several ways.

McDougal Littell

Chapters. 1 - 12

Holt

Chapters 1 - 14

Various Workbooks

Incorporated throughout

investigations

Do Now

Written assessments

Teacher Observation

3. Select and apply a variety of appropriate

problem-solving strategies (e.g., “try a simpler

problem” or “make a diagram”) to solve

problems.

McDougal Littell

Chapters. 1 - 12

Holt

Chapters 1 - 14

Various Workbooks

Incorporated throughout

investigations

Do Now

Written assessments

Teacher Observation

4.5.A 8th Grade Pre-Algebra 185

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Resources

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7 - 8

·  How does the use of technology enable us to have a deeper understanding of

mathematics?

Standard 4.5 Mathematical Processes

Essential Questions : Essential Questions :

A. Problem Solving

· How will learning to “think” mathematically enable us to make a life, make a living,

and make a difference?

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences Assessments

4. Pose problems of various types and levels of

difficulty.

McDougal Littell

Chapters. 1 - 12

Holt

Chapters 1 - 14

Various Workbooks

Incorporated throughout

investigations

Do Now

Written assessments

Teacher Observation

5. Monitor their progress and reflect on the

process of their problem solving activity.

McDougal Littell

Chapters. 1 - 12

Holt

Chapters 1 - 14

Various Workbooks

Incorporated throughout

investigations

Do Now

Written assessments

Teacher Observation

4.5.A 8th Grade Pre-Algebra 186

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Resources

·  How does the use of technology enable us to have a deeper understanding of

mathematics?

Learning Experiences

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7 - 8

Standard 4.5 Mathematical Processes

Essential Questions : Essential Questions :

B. Communication

· How will learning to “think” mathematically enable us to make a life, make a living,

and make a difference?

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding

2. Communicate mathematical thinking

coherently and clearly to peers, teachers, and

others, both orally and in writing.

McDougal Littell

Chapters. 1 - 12

Holt

Chapters 1 - 14

Various Workbooks

Incorporated throughout

investigations

Do Now

Written assessments

Teacher Observation

Incorporated throughout

investigations

Do Now

Written assessments

Teacher Observation

1. Use communication to organize and clarify

mathematical thinking: Reading and writing;

Discussion, listening, and questioning.

McDougal Littell

Chapters. 1 - 12

Holt

Chapters 1 - 14

Various Workbooks

Assessments

3. Analyze and evaluate the mathematical

thinking and strategies of others.

McDougal Littell

Chapters. 1 - 12

Holt

Chapters 1 - 14

Various Workbooks

Incorporated throughout

investigations

Do Now

Written assessments

Teacher Observation

4.5.B 8th Grade Pre-Algebra 187

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Resources

·  How does the use of technology enable us to have a deeper understanding of

mathematics?

Learning Experiences

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7 - 8

Standard 4.5 Mathematical Processes

Essential Questions : Essential Questions :

B. Communication

· How will learning to “think” mathematically enable us to make a life, make a living,

and make a difference?

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Assessments

4. Use the language of mathematics to express

mathematical ideas precisely.

McDougal Littell

Chapters. 1 - 12

Holt

Chapters 1 - 14

Various Workbooks

Incorporated throughout

investigations

Do Now

Written assessments

Teacher Observation

4.5.B 8th Grade Pre-Algebra 188

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Resources

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7 - 8

·  How does the use of technology enable us to have a deeper understanding of

mathematics?

Standard 4.5 Mathematical Processes

Essential Questions : Essential Questions :

C. Connections

· How will learning to “think” mathematically enable us to make a life, make a living,

and make a difference?

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences Assessments

1. Recognize recurring themes across

mathematical domains (e.g., patterns in

number, algebra, and geometry).

McDougal Littell

Chapters. 1 - 12

Holt

Chapters 1 - 14

Various Workbooks

Incorporated throughout

investigations

Do Now

Written assessments

Teacher Observation

2. Use connections among mathematical ideas

to explain concepts (e.g., two linear equations

have a unique solution because the lines they

represent intersect at a single point).

McDougal Littell

Chapters. 1 - 12

Holt

Chapters 1 - 14

Various Workbooks

Incorporated throughout

investigations

Do Now

Written assessments

Teacher Observation

3. Recognize that mathematics is used in a

variety of contexts outside of mathematics.

McDougal Littell

Chapters. 1 - 12

Holt

Chapters 1 - 14

Various Workbooks

Incorporated throughout

investigations

Do Now

Written assessments

Teacher Observation

4.5.C 8th Grade Pre-Algebra 189

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Resources

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7 - 8

·  How does the use of technology enable us to have a deeper understanding of

mathematics?

Standard 4.5 Mathematical Processes

Essential Questions : Essential Questions :

C. Connections

· How will learning to “think” mathematically enable us to make a life, make a living,

and make a difference?

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences Assessments

Incorporated throughout

investigations

Do Now

Written assessments

Teacher Observation

6. Understand how mathematical ideas

interconnect and build on one another to

produce a coherent whole.

McDougal Littell

Chapters. 1 - 12

Holt

Chapters 1 - 14

Various Workbooks

Incorporated throughout

investigations

Do Now

Written assessments

Teacher Observation

4. Apply mathematics in practical situations

and in other disciplines.

McDougal Littell

Chapters. 1 - 12

Holt

Chapters 1 - 14

Various Workbooks

Incorporated throughout

investigations

Do Now

Written assessments

Teacher Observation

5. Trace the development of mathematical

concepts over time and across cultures.

McDougal Littell

Chapters. 1 - 12

Holt

Chapters 1 - 14

Various Workbooks

4.5.C 8th Grade Pre-Algebra 190

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Resources

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7 - 8

·  How does the use of technology enable us to have a deeper understanding of

mathematics?

Standard 4.5 Mathematical Processes

Essential Questions : Essential Questions :

D. Reasoning

· How will learning to “think” mathematically enable us to make a life, make a living,

and make a difference?

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences Assessments

1. Recognize that mathematical facts,

procedures, and claims must be justified.

McDougal Littell

Chapters. 1 - 12

Holt

Chapters 1 - 14

Various Workbooks

Incorporated throughout

investigations

Do Now

Written assessments

Teacher Observation

2. Use reasoning to support their

mathematical conclusions and problem

solutions.

McDougal Littell

Chapters. 1 - 12

Holt

Chapters 1 - 14

Various Workbooks

Incorporated throughout

investigations

Do Now

Written assessments

Teacher Observation

3. Select and use various types of reasoning

and methods of proof.

McDougal Littell

Chapters. 1 - 12

Holt

Chapters 1 - 14

Various Workbooks

Incorporated throughout

investigations

Do Now

Written assessments

Teacher Observation

4.5.D 8th Grade Pre-Algebra 191

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·   How can spatial relationships be described by careful use of geometric language?

Resources

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7 - 8

·  How does the use of technology enable us to have a deeper understanding of

mathematics?

Standard 4.5 Mathematical Processes

Essential Questions : Essential Questions :

D. Reasoning

· How will learning to “think” mathematically enable us to make a life, make a living,

and make a difference?

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences Assessments

Incorporated throughout

investigations

Do Now

Written assessments

Teacher Observation

6. Evaluate examples of mathematical

reasoning and determine whether they are

valid.

McDougal Littell

Chapters. 1 - 12

Holt

Chapters 1 - 14

Various Workbooks

Incorporated throughout

investigations

Do Now

Written assessments

Teacher Observation

4. Rely on reasoning, rather than answer keys,

teachers, or peers, to check the correctness of

their problem solutions.

McDougal Littell

Chapters. 1 - 12

Holt

Chapters 1 - 14

Various Workbooks

Incorporated throughout

investigations

Do Now

Written assessments

Teacher Observation

5. Make and investigate mathematical

conjectures: Counterexamples as a means of

disproving conjectures; Verifying conjectures

using informal reasoning or proofs.

McDougal Littell

Chapters. 1 - 12

Holt

Chapters 1 - 14

Various Workbooks

4.5.D 8th Grade Pre-Algebra 192

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·   How can spatial relationships be described by careful use of geometric language?

Resources

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7 - 8

·  How does the use of technology enable us to have a deeper understanding of

mathematics?

Standard 4.5 Mathematical Processes

Essential Questions : Essential Questions :

E. Representations

· How will learning to “think” mathematically enable us to make a life, make a living,

and make a difference?

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences Assessments

1. Create and use representations to organize,

record, and communicate mathematical ideas:

Concrete representations (e.g., base-ten blocks

or algebra tiles); Pictorial representations

(e.g., diagrams, charts, or tables); Symbolic

representations (e.g., a formula); Graphical

representations (e.g., a line graph).

McDougal Littell

Chapters. 1 - 12

Holt

Chapters 1 - 14

Various Workbooks

Incorporated throughout

investigations

Do Now

Written assessments

Teacher Observation

2. Select, apply, and translate among

mathematical representations to solve

problems.

McDougal Littell

Chapters. 1 - 12

Holt

Chapters 1 - 14

Various Workbooks

Incorporated throughout

investigations

Do Now

Written assessments

Teacher Observation

4.5.E 8th Grade Pre-Algebra 193

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·   How can spatial relationships be described by careful use of geometric language?

Resources

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7 - 8

·  How does the use of technology enable us to have a deeper understanding of

mathematics?

Standard 4.5 Mathematical Processes

Essential Questions : Essential Questions :

E. Representations

· How will learning to “think” mathematically enable us to make a life, make a living,

and make a difference?

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences Assessments

3. Use representations to model and interpret

physical, social, and mathematical

phenomena.

McDougal Littell

Chapters. 1 - 12

Holt

Chapters 1 - 14

Various Workbooks

Incorporated throughout

investigations

Do Now

Written assessments

Teacher Observation

4.5.E 8th Grade Pre-Algebra 194

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·   How can spatial relationships be described by careful use of geometric language?

Resources

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7 - 8

·  How does the use of technology enable us to have a deeper understanding of

mathematics?

Standard 4.5 Mathematical Processes

Essential Questions : Essential Questions :

F. Technology

· How will learning to “think” mathematically enable us to make a life, make a living,

and make a difference?

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences Assessments

1. Use technology to gather, analyze, and

communicate mathematical information.

McDougal Littell

Chapters. 1 - 12

Holt

Chapters 1 - 14

Various Workbooks

- Technology exploration

- Geometer's Sketchpad

Do Now

Written assessments

Teacher Observation

2. Use computer spreadsheets, software, and

graphing utilities to organize and display

quantitative information.

McDougal Littell

Chapters. 1 - 12

Holt

Chapters 1 - 14

Various Workbooks

- Technology exploration

- Geometer's Sketchpad

Do Now

Written assessments

Teacher Observation

3. Use graphing calculators and computer

software to investigate properties of functions

and their graphs.

McDougal Littell

Chapters. 1 - 12

Holt

Chapters 1 - 14

Various Workbooks

- Technology exploration

- Geometer's Sketchpad

Do Now

Written assessments

Teacher Observation

4.5.F 8th Grade Pre-Algebra 195

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·   How can spatial relationships be described by careful use of geometric language?

Resources

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7 - 8

·  How does the use of technology enable us to have a deeper understanding of

mathematics?

Standard 4.5 Mathematical Processes

Essential Questions : Essential Questions :

F. Technology

· How will learning to “think” mathematically enable us to make a life, make a living,

and make a difference?

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences Assessments

- Technology exploration

- Geometer's Sketchpad

Do Now

Written assessments

Teacher Observation

6. Use computer-bases laboratory technology

for mathematical applications in the sciences.

McDougal Littell

Chapters. 1 - 12

Holt

Chapters 1 - 14

Various Workbooks

Incorporated throughout

investigations

Do Now

Written assessments

Teacher Observation

4. Use calculators as problem-solving tools

(e.g., to explore patterns, to validate solutions).

McDougal Littell

Chapters. 1 - 12

Holt

Chapters 1 - 14

Various Workbooks

- Technology exploration

- Geometer's Sketchpad

Do Now

Written assessments

Teacher Observation

5. Use computer software to make and verify

conjectures about geometric objects.

McDougal Littell

Chapters. 1 - 12

Holt

Chapters 1 - 14

Various Workbooks

4.5.F 8th Grade Pre-Algebra 196

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Algebra with Pizzazz! Steve and Janis Marcy

Fractions, Decimals, and Percents Joke

WorksheetsChristine A. Koers Nasco 2006

Algebra Joke Worksheets Christine A. Koers Nasco 2003

Geo Joke Worksheets Christine A. Koers

McGraw Hill 2002

Middle School Math with Pizzazz! Steve and Janis Marcy McGraw Hill 1989

Pre-Algebra with Pizzazz! Steve and Janis Marcy McGraw Hill 2002

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7 - 8

2008

Author(s)

McDougall Littell Course 3

and all related resources (differentiation

including ELL)

Ron Larson, Laurie Boswell,

Timothy D. Kanold, and Lee

Stiff

McDougal Littell

Holt Course 3: Pre-Algebra

and all related resources (differentiation

including ELL)

Jeanine M. Bennett, Edward B.

Burger, David J. Chard, Audrey

L. Jackson, Paul A. Kennedy,

Freddie L. Renfro, Janet K.

Scheer, and Bert K. Waits

Holt, Reinhart and Winston

8th Grade Pre-Algebra

Title of ResourceTitle of Resource Publisher Copyright

Resources

2007

Pre-Algebra Joke Worksheets Christine A. Koers Nasco 2003

Nasco 2002

8th Grade Pre-Algebra Resources 197

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Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7 - 8

Author(s)

8th Grade Pre-Algebra

Title of ResourceTitle of Resource Publisher Copyright

Resources

Frank Schaffer Publications 2002

Teacher Created Resources Inc. 1999Pre-Algebra Brain Teasers Lorin Olschanski

Skills for Success - Algebra Theresa Kane McKell

The 100+ Series - Standard Based Math

Grades 7-8

Mary Lee Vivian and Margaret

Thomas

Frank Schaffer Publications 2003

Carson-Dellosa Publishing

Company, Inc.2003

1998

1996

1996

The 100+ Series - Pre-Algebra Grades 5-8Mary Lee Vivian and Margaret

ThomasFrank Schaffer Publications 2003

The 100+ Series - Intro to GeometryMary Lee Vivian and Margaret

Thomas

The 100+ Series - Math Grades 7-8Mary Lee Vivian and Margaret

ThomasFrank Schaffer Publications 2003

The 100+ Series - Algebra Grades 5-8Mary Lee Vivian and Margaret

ThomasFrank Schaffer Publications 2003

Jossey-Bass 2003Algebra Teacher's Activities Kit Judith and Gary Robert Muschla

Algebra Puzzlers

Pre-Algebra

Masterminds Riddle Math Series - Pre-Algebra

Theresa Kane McKell

Dawn Talluto Jacobi

Brenda Opie and Douglas

McAvinn

Frank Schaffer Publications

Kelley Wingate Publications

Incentive Publications Inc.

8th Grade Pre-Algebra Resources 198

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Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7 - 8

Author(s)

8th Grade Pre-Algebra

Title of ResourceTitle of Resource Publisher Copyright

Resources

-------NJ Frameworkshttp://www.state.nj.us/education/

frameworks/math/index.html

Geometer's Sketchpad Nicholas Jackiw Key Curriculum Press 2006

Punchline Problem Solving Steve and Janis Marcy Marcy Mathworks 2006

Punchline Algebra Book A and Book B Steve and Janis Marcy Marcy Mathworks 2006

GEPA Success in Mathematics - Level H Richard Crowe Steck-Vaughn/Berrent Company 2000

Question Quest - Level D Mathematics Paul Lawrence LL Teach, Inc. 2002

Preparing for the New Jersey GEPA - Grade 8David J. Glatzer and Joyce

GlatzerAmsco School Publications, Inc. 2005

New Jersey ASK 8 Coach Jerome D. Kaplan Triumph Learning 2008

Adventures with Area Evelyn B. Christensen Nasco 2007

Quadrant Quandries Julie K. Cohen Nasco 2007

The Complete Book of Graphing Douglas C. McBroom J. Weston Walch Publisher 2001

Tinkerplots Clifford Konold, Craig D. Miller Key Curriculum Press 2005

New Jersey Department of

Education and Rutgers

8th Grade Pre-Algebra Resources 199

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Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7 - 8

Author(s)

8th Grade Pre-Algebra

Title of ResourceTitle of Resource Publisher Copyright

Resources

Measuring Up - Grade 8 Michael Goodman People's Publishing Group 2003

Skills for Success - GeometryTiffany Moore and Jenae

Hawkins

Carson-Dellosa Publishing

Company, Inc.2007

Plotting Pictures Paula Rozell Dale Seymour Publications 1995

Algebra Puzzles Hank Garcia Creative Teaching Press 2006

Power Practice Geometry Pamela Jennett Creative Teaching Press 2007

Scratch Your Brain AlgebraDoug Brumbaugh and David

RockThe Critical Thinking Co. 2008

Algebra Practice Exercises Thomas E. Campbell

Power Practice Pre-Algebra Wendy Osterman Creative Teaching Press 2004

J. Weston Walch Publisher 1996

8th Grade Pre-Algebra Resources 200

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5

11

Integer Operations 2

-----

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7 - 8

Ratio, Proportion, Percent 7

6

-----

Benchmark Assessment -

Midtem

Factors, Fractions, Exponents,

Rational Number Operations

-----

7

Benchmark Assessment -

Pre-Test-----

Equations and Inequalities 3

10

McDougall Littell Mathematics

Course 3 Chapter

4,5

Number of Blocks

8th Grade Pre-Algebra

Unit

Pacing Guide

Variables and Expressions 1

8th Grade Pre-Algebra Pacing Guide 201

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Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7 - 8

McDougall Littell Mathematics

Course 3 ChapterNumber of Blocks

8th Grade Pre-Algebra

Unit

Pacing Guide

Multi-Step Equations and

Inequalities5 7

Benchmark Assessment -

Post-Test----- -----

5

Measurement, Area, Volume 10 6

6

Linear Equations and Graphs 12

Polygons and Transformations 8 10

4Real Numbers and Right

Triangles9

Data Analysis and Probability 11

8th Grade Pre-Algebra Pacing Guide 202

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Benchmark Assessment -

Pre-Test-----

Holt Course 3 Chapter

2

Variables, Expressions, Integers 1

Ratios, Proportion, Similarity 5

Exponents, Square roots,

Pythagorean Theorem, and

Scientific Notation

Graphs, Functions, and

Sequences

4

10

-----

Number of Blocks

3

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7 - 8

Unit

8th Grade Pre-Algebra

Pacing Guide

Percents

Fractions, Decimals, and

Percents

11

8

9

10

6 5

8th Grade Pre-Algebra Pacing Guide 203

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Holt Course 3 Chapter Number of Blocks

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7 - 8

Unit

8th Grade Pre-Algebra

Pacing Guide

-----

Measurement, Area, and

Volume8

Benchmark Assessment -

Midterm-----

Probability 10 7

Two Dimensional Geometry 7

4

12

Data and Statistics 9

Benchmark Assessment -

Post-Test----- -----

5

8th Grade Pre-Algebra Pacing Guide 204

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Algebra 1B Curriculum

205

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A. Number Sense

·    How can problems in the real world be solved with Mathematics?

·    How can estimation be useful to us to reason out solutions to problems?

·   How can spatial relationships be described by careful use of geometric language?

Resources

Flemington Raritan School District

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7 - 8

Standard 4.1 Number and Numerical Operations

Do Now

Written assessments

Teacher Observation

·    How can we compare and contrast numbers?

Essential Questions :

Assessments

3. Understand and use ratios, rates,

proportions, and percents (including percents

greater than 100 and less than 1) in a variety

of situations.

Do Now

Written assessments

Teacher Observation

Do Now

Written assessments

Teacher Observation

1. Extend understanding of the number system

by constructing meanings for the following

(unless otherwise noted, all indicators for

grade 8 pertain to these sets of numbers as

well): Rational numbers; Percents;

Exponents; Roots; Absolute Values.

- Investigate decimal patterns

using a caluclator

- Class discussions

- Written explanations

- Recursive Routines

- Through the use of geometry

and squares and cubes

Teacher created materials

Discovering Algebra

Sections 7.3 - 7.6

Teacher created materials

Various workbooks

2. Demonstrate a sense of the relative

magnitudes of numbers.

Ongoing through problems

- Problem Solving

- Collaborative discussions

- Brainstorming

Teacher created materials

Various workbooks

4.1.A 8th Grade Algebra 1B 206

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A. Number Sense

·    How can problems in the real world be solved with Mathematics?

·    How can estimation be useful to us to reason out solutions to problems?

·   How can spatial relationships be described by careful use of geometric language?

Resources

Flemington Raritan School District

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7 - 8

Standard 4.1 Number and Numerical Operations

·    How can we compare and contrast numbers?

Essential Questions :

Assessments

5. Use whole numbers, fractions, decimals, and

percents to represent equivalent forms of the

same number.

Teacher created materials

Various workbooks

Ongoing throughout problems

Spiral of Right Triangles

(Pythagorean Theorem)

Circle - develop pi from

circumference formula

Teacher created materials

Various workbooks

Do Now

Written assessments

Teacher Observation

Do Now

Written assessments

Teacher Observation

Do Now

Written assessments

Teacher Observation

Do Now

Written assessments

Teacher Observation

7. Construct meanings for common irrational

numbers, such as pi (π) and the square root of

two.

4. Compare and order numbers of all named

types.

6. Recognize that repeating decimals

correspond to fractions and determine their

fractional equivalents:

5/7 = 0.714285714285...

= 0.714285

Teacher created materials

Various workbooks

Graphing on a number line

Line-up in classroom

Use equations method

Teacher created materials

Various workbooks

4.1.A 8th Grade Algebra 1B 207

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·    How can problems in the real world be solved with Mathematics?

·    How can estimation be useful to us to reason out solutions to problems?

·   How can spatial relationships be described by careful use of geometric language?

Resources

Flemington Raritan School District

Standard 4.1 Number and Numerical Operations

Essential Questions :

2. Use exponentiation to find whole number

powers of numbers.

Discovering Algebra

Sections 7.1 - 7.6

Do Now

Written assessments

Teacher Observation

Technology exploration

3. Find square and cube roots of numbers and

understand their inverse relationships.

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7 - 8

·    How can we compare and contrast numbers?

Do Now

Written assessments

Teacher Observation

Do Now

Written assessments

Teacher Observation

Finding the length of the edge of

a cube knowing the volume

Mental Math Warmups

B. Numerical Operations

Do Now

Written assessments

Teacher Observation

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding AssessmentsLearning Experiences

1. Use and explain procedures for performing

calculations involving addition, subtraction,

multiplication, division, and exponentiation

with integers and all number types named

above with: Pencil-and-paper; Mental math;

Calculator.

Teacher created materials

Do Now

Written assessments

Teacher Observation

Teacher created materials

Geometer's Sketchpad

- Technology exploration

- Real world problems

4. Solve problems involving proportions and

percents.

Teacher created packet of percents,

proportion, and interest

4.1.B 8th Grade Algebra 1B 208

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·    How can problems in the real world be solved with Mathematics?

·    How can estimation be useful to us to reason out solutions to problems?

·   How can spatial relationships be described by careful use of geometric language?

Resources

Flemington Raritan School District

Standard 4.1 Number and Numerical Operations

Essential Questions :

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7 - 8

·    How can we compare and contrast numbers?

B. Numerical Operations

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding AssessmentsLearning Experiences

Direct Instruction Do Now

Written assessments

Teacher Observation

Pattern investigation Do Now

Written assessments

Teacher Observation

6. Perform operations on matrices (Addition

and Subtraction, Scalar Multiplication,

Multiplication).

Discovering Algebra

Chapter 1 and 8

Teacher created materials

5. Understand and apply the standard

algebraic order of operations, including

appropriate use of parentheses.

Discovering Algebra

Chapter 7

4.1.B 8th Grade Algebra 1B 209

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C. Estimation

·    How can problems in the real world be solved with Mathematics?

·    How can estimation be useful to us to reason out solutions to problems?

·   How can spatial relationships be described by careful use of geometric language?

Resources

3. Recognize the limitations of estimation and

assess the amount of error resulting from

estimation.

Teacher created problems

Various workbooks

Physically measure lengths and

discuss why disparities occur

Do Now

Written assessments

Teacher Observation

2. Use equivalent representations of numbers

such as fractions, decimals, and percents to

facilitate estimation.

Teacher created problems

Various workbooks

Direct instruction Do Now

Written assessments

Teacher Observation

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences Assessments

1. Estimate cube roots of numbers. Teacher created problems

Various workbooks

Technology Exploration Do Now

Written assessments

Teacher Observation

·    How can we compare and contrast numbers?

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7 - 8

Standard 4.1 Number and Numerical Operations

Essential Questions :

4.1.C 8th Grade Algebra 1B 210

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·    How can knowledge of geometric properties help in problem solving situations?

·    How can coordinate grid systems help us analyze situations?

·   How can spatial relationships be described by careful use of geometric language?

Resources

3. Understand and apply properties of

polygons.

Real world application problems Do Now

Written assessments

Teacher Observation

Assessments

Do Now

Written assessments

Teacher Observation

Exploration and Investigation Do Now

Written assessments

Teacher Observation

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences

Essential Questions :

Teacher created problems

Various workbooks

Teacher created problems

Various workbooks

Direct instruction

2. Understand and apply the Pythagorean

Theorem.

Discovering Algebra

Chapter 11

Various workbooks

1. Understand and apply concepts involving

lines, angles, and planes: Complementary and

supplementary angles; Bisectors and

perpendicular bisectors; Parallel,

perpendicular, and intersecting planes;

Intersection of plane with cube, cylinder, cone,

and sphere.

Geometer's Sketchpad

·    How does the mathematics of geometry enable us to wonder and understand our natural

and physical world?

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7 - 8

Standard 4.2 Geometry and Geometrical Properties

A. Geometric Properties

4.2.A 8th Grade Algebra 1B 211

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·    How can knowledge of geometric properties help in problem solving situations?

·    How can coordinate grid systems help us analyze situations?

·   How can spatial relationships be described by careful use of geometric language?

Resources AssessmentsKnowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences

Essential Questions :

·    How does the mathematics of geometry enable us to wonder and understand our natural

and physical world?

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7 - 8

Standard 4.2 Geometry and Geometrical Properties

A. Geometric Properties

4. Understand and apply the concept of

similarity: Using proportions to find missing

measures; Scale drawings; Models of 3D

objects.

5. Use logic and reasoning to make and

support conjectures about geometric objects.

Geometer's Sketchpad

Teacher created materials

Various workbooks

Exploration and Investigation Do Now

Written assessments

Teacher Observation

Teacher created problems

Various workbooks

Cooperative Learning activity Do Now

Written assessments

Teacher Observation

4.2.A 8th Grade Algebra 1B 212

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·    How can knowledge of geometric properties help in problem solving situations?

·    How can coordinate grid systems help us analyze situations?

·   How can spatial relationships be described by careful use of geometric language?

Resources

B. Transforming Shapes

2. Use iterative procedures to generate

geometric patterns: Fractals (e.g., the Koch

Snowflake); Self-similarity; Construction of

initial stages; Patterns in successive stages

(e.g., number of triangles in each stage of

Sierpinski’s Triangle).

Discovering Algebra

Chapter 0,1,2,3

Direct instruction Do Now

Written assessments

Teacher Observation

1. Understand and apply transformations:

Finding the image, given the pre-image, and

vice-versa; Sequence of transformations

needed to map one figure onto another;

Reflections, rotations, and translations result

in images congruent to the pre-image;

Dilations (stretching/shrinking) result in

images similar to the pre-image.

1. Understand and apply transformations:

Finding the image, given the pre-image, and

vice-versa; Sequence of transformations

needed to map one figure onto another;

Reflections, rotations, and translations result

in images congruent to the pre-image;

Dilations (stretching/shrinking) result in

images similar to the pre-image.

Geometer's Sketchpad

Discovering Algebra

Chapter 9 and 11

Use calculator to compare

graphs of equations that involve

transformations

Coordinate grid drawings

Teacher Observation

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences Assessments

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7 - 8

Essential Questions :

·    How does the mathematics of geometry enable us to wonder and understand our natural

and physical world?

Standard 4.2 Geometry and Geometrical Properties

4.2.B 8th Grade Algebra 1B 213

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·    How can knowledge of geometric properties help in problem solving situations?

·    How can coordinate grid systems help us analyze situations?

·   How can spatial relationships be described by careful use of geometric language?

Resources

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7 - 8

Standard 4.2 Geometry and Geometrical Properties

Learning Experiences

·    How does the mathematics of geometry enable us to wonder and understand our natural

and physical world?

AssessmentsKnowledge/Skills/Understanding

C. Coordinate Geometry Essential Questions :

2. Use a coordinate grid to model and quantify

transformations (e.g., translate right 4 units).

Discovering Algebra

Chapter 11

Direct Instruction Coordinate grid drawings

Teacher Observation

1. Use coordinates in four quadrants to

represent geometric concepts.

Discovering Algebra

Chapter 11

Determine if a quadrilateral is a

parallelogram or a rectangle

Do Now

Written assessments

Teacher Observation

4.2.C 8th Grade Algebra 1B 214

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·    How can knowledge of geometric properties help in problem solving situations?

·    How can coordinate grid systems help us analyze situations?

·   How can spatial relationships be described by careful use of geometric language?

Resources

Do Now

Written assessments

Teacher Observation

Standard 4.2 Geometry and Geometrical Properties

2. Use approximate equivalents between

standard and metric systems to estimate

measurements (e.g., kilometers is about 3

miles).

Discovering Algebra

Chapters 6 - 11

Ongoing in all investigations Do Now

Written assessments

Teacher Observation

Do Now

Written assessments

Teacher Observation

Assessments

·    How does the mathematics of geometry enable us to wonder and understand our natural

and physical world?

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7 - 8

Essential Questions :

D. Units of Measurement

1. Solve problems requiring calculations that

involve different units of measurement within

the same system.

Discovering Algebra

Chapters 6 - 11

Using real life examples

3. Recognize that the degree of precision

needed in calculations depends on how the

results will be used and the instruments used

to generate the measurements.

Discovering Algebra

Chapters 6 - 11

Students develop a project, for

example, scale drawing of an

apartment floor plan

4.2.D 8th Grade Algebra 1B 215

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·    How can knowledge of geometric properties help in problem solving situations?

·    How can coordinate grid systems help us analyze situations?

·   How can spatial relationships be described by careful use of geometric language?

Resources

Standard 4.2 Geometry and Geometrical Properties

Assessments

·    How does the mathematics of geometry enable us to wonder and understand our natural

and physical world?

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7 - 8

Essential Questions :

D. Units of Measurement

5. Recognize that all measurements of

continuous quantities are approximations.

Discovering Algebra

Chapters 6 - 11

Using real life examples Do Now

Written assessments

Teacher Observation

4. Select and use appropriate units and tools to

measure quantities to the degree of precision

needed in a particular problem-solving

situation.

Discovering Algebra

Chapters 6 - 11

Using real life examples Do Now

Written assessments

Teacher Observation

Do Now

Written assessments

Teacher Observation

6. Solve problems that involve compound

measurement units, such as speed (miles per

hour).

Discovering Algebra

Chapters 6 - 11

Using real life examples

4.2.D 8th Grade Algebra 1B 216

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·    How can knowledge of geometric properties help in problem solving situations?

·    How can coordinate grid systems help us analyze situations?

·   How can spatial relationships be described by careful use of geometric language?

Resources

Do Now

Written assessments

Teacher Observation

2. Recognize that the volume of a pyramid or

cone is one-third of the volume of the prism or

cylinder with the same base and height.

Students investigate the

relationship between perimeter

and area

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7 - 8

Standard 4.2 Geometry and Geometrical Properties

Geometer's Sketchpad

Various workbooks

Teacher demonstration with

manipulatives

E. Measuring Geometric Objects

Do Now

Written assessments

Teacher Observation

1. Develop and apply strategies for finding

perimeter and area: Geometric figures made

by combining triangles, rectangles and circles

or parts of circles; Estimation of area using

grids of various sizes; Impact of a dilation on

the perimeter and area of a 2-dimensional

figure; Impact of a dilation on the perimeter

and area of a 2-dimensional figure.

Geometer's Sketchpad

Various workbooks

Geometer's Sketchpad

Various workbooks

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences Assessments

Essential Questions :

·    How does the mathematics of geometry enable us to wonder and understand our natural

and physical world?

4.2.E 8th Grade Algebra 1B 217

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·    How can knowledge of geometric properties help in problem solving situations?

·    How can coordinate grid systems help us analyze situations?

·   How can spatial relationships be described by careful use of geometric language?

Resources

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7 - 8

Standard 4.2 Geometry and Geometrical Properties

E. Measuring Geometric Objects

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences Assessments

Essential Questions :

·    How does the mathematics of geometry enable us to wonder and understand our natural

and physical world?

3. Develop and apply strategies and formulas

for finding the surface area and volume of a

three-dimensional figure: Volume —prism,

cone, pyramid; Surface area —prism

(triangular or rectangular base), pyramid

(triangular or rectangular base); Impact of a

dilation on the surface area and volume of a

three-dimensional figure.

Geometer's Sketchpad

Various workbooks

Students investigate the nets of

three dimensional figures

4. Use formulas to find the volume and surface

area of a sphere.

Geometer's Sketchpad

Various workbooks

Students evaluate problems Do Now

Written assessments

Teacher Observation

Do Now

Written assessments

Teacher Observation

4.2.E 8th Grade Algebra 1B 218

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·    How are patterns of change related to the behavior of functions?

Resources

Do Now

Written assessments

Teacher Observation

Standard 4.3 Patterns and Algebra

Assessments

Essential Questions :

Knowledge/Skills/UnderstandingKnowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences

·    How can patterns, relations, and functions be used as tools to best describe and

help explain real – life situations?

·    How can change be best represented mathematically?

Discovering Algebra

Chapters 6 - 11

Teacher created materials

- Given terms in a pattern,

describe patterns in words

- Real world problem solving

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7 - 8

A. Patterns

1. Recognize, describe, extend, and create

patterns involving whole numbers, rational

numbers, and integers: Descriptions using

tables, verbal and symbolic rules, graphs,

simple equations or expressions; Finite and

infinite sequences; Arithmetic sequences;

Geometric sequences; Generating sequences

by using calculators to repeatedly apply a

formula.

4.3.A 8th Grade Algebra 1B 219

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·    How are patterns of change related to the behavior of functions?

Resources

1. Graph functions, and understand and

describe their general behavior: Equations

involving two variables; Rates of change

(informal notion of slope).

Discovering Algebra

Chapters 5 - 6

- Real world problem solving

- Discussion

Do Now

Written assessments

Teacher Observation

2. Recognize and describe the difference

between linear and exponential growth, using

tables, graphs, and equations.

Discovering Algebra

Chapter 7

- Real world problem solving

- Discussion

Do Now

Written assessments

Teacher Observation

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences Assessments

·    How can patterns, relations, and functions be used as tools to best describe and

help explain real – life situations?

·    How can patterns, relations, and functions be used as tools to best describe and

help explain real – life situations?

·    How can change be best represented mathematically?

Standard 4.3 Patterns and Algebra

Essential Questions :

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7 - 8

B. Functions and Relationships

4.3.B 8th Grade Algebra 1B 220

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·    How are patterns of change related to the behavior of functions?

Resources

2. Use patterns, relations, symbolic algebra,

and linear functions to model situations:

Growth situations, such as population growth

and compound interest, using recursive

formulas.

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7 - 8

- Direct instruction

- Collaborative investigations

C. Modeling

Do Now

Written assessments

Teacher Observation

- Reasoning

- Discussions

Do Now

Written assessments

Teacher Observation

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Assessments

Standard 4.3 Patterns and Algebra

·    How can patterns, relations, and functions be used as tools to best describe and

help explain real – life situations?

·    How can patterns, relations, and functions be used as tools to best describe and

help explain real – life situations?

·    How can change be best represented mathematically?

Discovering Algebra

Chapter 7

Essential Questions :

Learning Experiences

1. Analyze functional relationships to explain

how a change in one quantity can result in a

change in another, using pictures, graphs,

charts, and equations.

Discovering Algebra

Chapters 6 - 11

4.3.C 8th Grade Algebra 1B 221

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·    How are patterns of change related to the behavior of functions?

Resources

Discovering Algebra

Chapter 4

Teacher created materials

Direct instruction Do Now

Written assessments

Teacher Observation

3. Solve systems og equations: graphically;

algebraic methods; using matrices.

Discovering Algebra

Chapter 6

Teacher created materials

Direct instruction

2. Solve linear equations and inequalities

informally, graphically, and using formal

algebraic methods:

Multi-step, integer coefficients only (although

answers may not be integers); absolute value;

compound inequalities; rational expressions;

using paper-and-pencil, calculators, graphing

calculators, spreadsheets, and other

technology.

Flemington Raritan School District

Do Now

Written assessments

Teacher Observation

Standard 4.3 Patterns and Algebra

Essential Questions : Essential Questions :

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences Assessments

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7 - 8

Discovering Algebra

Chapter 8

Teacher created materials

Direct instruction

·    How can change be best represented mathematically?

1. Use graphing techniques on a number line:

Absolute value.

D. Procedures

Do Now

Written assessments

Teacher Observation

·    How can patterns, relations, and functions be used as tools to best describe and

help explain real-life situations?

4.3.D 8th Grade Algebra 1B 222

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·    How are patterns of change related to the behavior of functions?

Resources

Flemington Raritan School District

Standard 4.3 Patterns and Algebra

Essential Questions : Essential Questions :

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences Assessments

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7 - 8

·    How can change be best represented mathematically?

D. Procedures

·    How can patterns, relations, and functions be used as tools to best describe and

help explain real-life situations?

6. Evaluate and simplify algebraic

expressions: add and subtract polynomials;

multiply a polunomial by a monomial or

binomial; divide a polynomial by a monomial;

use laws of exponents.

Discovering Algebra

Chapter 7

Teacher created materials

Various workbooks

Discovering Algebra

Chapter 10

Teacher created materials

- Algebra tiles

- Investigations

Do Now

Written assessments

Teacher Observation

5. Rational expressions: add and subtract;

mulitply and divide.

Teacher created materials

Various workbooks

Do Now

Written assessments

Teacher Observation

Direct instruction

Direct instruction

Do Now

Written assessments

Teacher Observation

4. Factor polynomials.

4.3.D 8th Grade Algebra 1B 223

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·   How can spatial relationships be described by careful use of geometric language?

Resources

Discovering Algebra

Chapter 1

Teacher created materials

Essential Questions :

·    How can experimental and theoretical probability be used to make predictions or draw

conclusions?

2. Make inferences and formulate and

evaluate arguments based on displays and

analysis of data sets.

Discovering Algebra

Chapter 1

Teacher created materials

Real world problem solving Do Now

Written assessments

Teacher Observation

·    How can statistics help us to understand real world situations?

Assessments

Do Now

Written assessments

Teacher Observation

1. Select and use appropriate representations

for sets of data, and measures of central

tendency (mean, median, and mode): Finding

the median and mean (weighted average)

using frequency data; Effect of additional data

on measures of central tendency.

·    How can classifying help me in organizing data to solve problems?

Real world problem solving

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7 - 8

Learning ExperiencesKnowledge/Skills/Understanding

A. Data Analysis

Standard 4.4 Data Analysis, Probability and Discrete Mathematics

4.4.A 8th Grade Algebra 1B 224

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·   How can spatial relationships be described by careful use of geometric language?

Resources

Discovering Algebra

Chapter 2

Teacher created materials

·    How can experimental and theoretical probability be used to make predictions or draw

conclusions?

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences Assessments

2. Explore the probabilities of conditional

events (e.g., if there are seven marbles in a

bag, three red and four green, what is the

probability that two marbles picked from the

bag, without replacement, are both red).

Discovering Algebra

Chapter 2

Teacher created materials

- Manipulatives

- Probability stations

- Direct instruction

- Manipulatives

- Probability stations

- Direct instruction

Do Now

Written assessments

Teacher Observation

Do Now

Written assessments

Teacher Observation

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7 - 8

·    How can statistics help us to understand real world situations?

3. Model situations involving probability with

simulations (using spinners, dice, calculators

and computers) and theoretical models:

Frequency, relative frequency.

Do Now

Written assessments

Teacher Observation

Essential Questions : Essential Questions :

B. Probability

Standard 4.4 Data Analysis, Probability and Discrete Mathematics

·    How can classifying help me in organizing data to solve problems?

- Manipulatives

- Probability stations

- Direct instruction

1. Determine probabilities of compound

events.

Discovering Algebra

Chapter 2

Teacher created materials

4.4.B 8th Grade Algebra 1B 225

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·   How can spatial relationships be described by careful use of geometric language?

Resources

·    How can experimental and theoretical probability be used to make predictions or draw

conclusions?

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences Assessments

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7 - 8

·    How can statistics help us to understand real world situations?

Essential Questions : Essential Questions :

B. Probability

Standard 4.4 Data Analysis, Probability and Discrete Mathematics

·    How can classifying help me in organizing data to solve problems?

Do Now

Written assessments

Teacher Observation

5. Play and analyze probability-based games

and discuss the concepts of fairness and

expected value.

Discovering Algebra

Chapter 2

Teacher created materials

- Manipulatives

- Probability stations

- Direct instruction

Do Now

Written assessments

Teacher Observation

4. Estimate probabilities and make predictions

based on experimental and theoretical

probabilities.

Discovering Algebra

Chapter 2

Teacher created materials

- Manipulatives

- Probability stations

- Direct instruction

4.4.B 8th Grade Algebra 1B 226

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·   How can spatial relationships be described by careful use of geometric language?

Resources

3. Apply techniques of systematic listing,

counting, and reasoning in a variety of

different contexts.

Discovering Algebra

Chapter 2

Teacher created materials

- Manipulatives

- Direct instruction

Do Now

Written assessments

Teacher Observation

2. Explore counting problems involving Venn

diagrams with three attributes.

Discovering Algebra

Chapter 2

Teacher created materials

- Manipulatives

- Direct instruction

Do Now

Written assessments

Teacher Observation

1. Apply the multiplication principle of

counting: Permutations: ordered situations

with replacement (e.g., number of possible

license plates) vs. ordered situations without

replacement.

Discovering Algebra

Chapter 2

Teacher created materials

- Manipulatives

- Direct instruction

Do Now

Written assessments

Teacher Observation

·    How can experimental and theoretical probability be used to make predictions or draw

conclusions?

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences Assessments

·    How can statistics help us to understand real world situations?

Essential Questions : Essential Questions :

·    How can classifying help me in organizing data to solve problems?

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

C. Systematic Listing and Counting

Standard 4.4 Data Analysis, Probability and Discrete MathematicsGrades 7 - 8

4.4.C 8th Grade Algebra 1B 227

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Resources

1. Use vertex-edge graphs and algorithmic

thinking to represent and find solutions to

practical problems: Finding the shortest

network connecting specified sites; Finding a

minimal route that includes every street;

Finding the shortest route on a map from one

site to another; Finding the shortest circuit on

a map that makes a tour of specified sites;

Limitations of computers (overwhelming the

capacity).

Teacher created materials - Students explore common

discrete mathematical models,

explore their properties, and

design them for specific

situations

- Students devise, describe, and

test algorithms for solving

optimization and search options

Do Now

Written assessments

Teacher Observation

·    How can experimental and theoretical probability be used to make predictions or draw

conclusions?

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences Assessments

·   How can spatial relationships be described by careful use of geometric language?

·    How can statistics help us to understand real world situations?

Essential Questions : Essential Questions :

·    How can classifying help me in organizing data to solve problems?

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

D. Vertex-Edge Graphs and Algorithms

Standard 4.4 Data Analysis, Probability and Discrete MathematicsGrades 7 - 8

4.4.D 8th Grade Algebra 1B 228

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·   How can spatial relationships be described by careful use of geometric language?

Resources

2. Solve problems that arise in mathematics

and in other contexts: Open-ended problems;

Non-routine problems; Problems with

multiple solutions; Problems that can be

solved in several ways.

Discovering Algebra

Chapters 6 - 11

Question Quest

Level D

Various workbooks

- Students analyze their own

written response compared to

teacher created examples

- Students analyze each other's

written responses

Do Now

Written assessments

Teacher Observation

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences Assessments

1. Learn mathematics through problem

solving, inquiry, and discovery.

Discovering Algebra

Chapters 6 - 11

Question Quest

Level D

Various workbooks

- Brainstorming

- Journaling

- Classroom discussion

- Predictions

Do Now

Written assessments

Teacher Observation

·  How does the use of technology enable us to have a deeper understanding of

mathematics?

Standard 4.5 Mathematical Processes

Essential Questions : Essential Questions :

· How will learning to “think” mathematically enable us to make a life, make a living,

and make a difference?

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

A. Problem Solving

Grades 7 - 8

4.5.A 8th Grade Algebra 1B 229

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·   How can spatial relationships be described by careful use of geometric language?

ResourcesKnowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences Assessments

·  How does the use of technology enable us to have a deeper understanding of

mathematics?

Standard 4.5 Mathematical Processes

Essential Questions : Essential Questions :

· How will learning to “think” mathematically enable us to make a life, make a living,

and make a difference?

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

A. Problem Solving

Grades 7 - 8

4. Pose problems of various types and levels of

difficulty.

Discovering Algebra

Chapters 6 - 11

Question Quest

Level D

Various workbooks

- Brainstorming

- Journaling

- Classroom discussion

- Predictions

Do Now

Written assessments

Teacher Observation

3. Select and apply a variety of appropriate

problem-solving strategies to solve problems.

Discovering Algebra

Chapters 6 - 11

Question Quest

Level D

Various workbooks

- Brainstorming

- Journaling

- Classroom discussion

- Predictions

Do Now

Written assessments

Teacher Observation

4.5.A 8th Grade Algebra 1B 230

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·   How can spatial relationships be described by careful use of geometric language?

ResourcesKnowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences Assessments

·  How does the use of technology enable us to have a deeper understanding of

mathematics?

Standard 4.5 Mathematical Processes

Essential Questions : Essential Questions :

· How will learning to “think” mathematically enable us to make a life, make a living,

and make a difference?

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

A. Problem Solving

Grades 7 - 8

5. Monitor their progress and reflect on the

process of their problem solving activity.

Discovering Algebra

Chapters 6 - 11

Question Quest

Level D

Various workbooks

- Brainstorming

- Journaling

- Classroom discussion

- Predictions

Do Now

Written assessments

Teacher Observation

4.5.A 8th Grade Algebra 1B 231

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·   How can spatial relationships be described by careful use of geometric language?

Resources

3. Analyze and evaluate the mathematical

thinking and strategies of others.

Discovering Algebra

Chapters 6 - 11

Teacher created materials

Various workbooks

Incorporated throughout

investigations

Do Now

Written assessments

Teacher Observation

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7 - 8

Standard 4.5 Mathematical Processes

B. Communication

2. Communicate mathematical thinking

coherently and clearly to peers, teachers, and

others, both orally and in writing.

Discovering Algebra

Chapters 6 - 11

Teacher created materials

Various workbooks

Incorporated throughout

investigations

Do Now

Written assessments

Teacher Observation

Incorporated throughout

investigations

Do Now

Written assessments

Teacher Observation

1. Use communication to organize and clarify

mathematical thinking: Reading and writing;

Discussion, listening, and questioning.

Discovering Algebra

Chapters 6 - 11

Teacher created materials

Various workbooks

·  How does the use of technology enable us to have a deeper understanding of

mathematics?

Learning Experiences

Essential Questions :

Assessments

· How will learning to “think” mathematically enable us to make a life, make a living,

and make a difference?

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding

4.5.B 8th Grade Algebra 1B 232

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·   How can spatial relationships be described by careful use of geometric language?

Resources

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7 - 8

Standard 4.5 Mathematical Processes

B. Communication

·  How does the use of technology enable us to have a deeper understanding of

mathematics?

Learning Experiences

Essential Questions :

Assessments

· How will learning to “think” mathematically enable us to make a life, make a living,

and make a difference?

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding

4. Use the language of mathematics to express

mathematical ideas precisely.

Discovering Algebra

Chapters 6 - 11

Teacher created materials

Various workbooks

Incorporated throughout

investigations

Do Now

Written assessments

Teacher Observation

4.5.B 8th Grade Algebra 1B 233

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·   How can spatial relationships be described by careful use of geometric language?

Resources

Do Now

Written assessments

Teacher Observation

Discovering Algebra

Chapters 6 - 11

Teacher created materials

Various workbooks

Incorporated throughout

investigations

Do Now

Written assessments

Teacher Observation

3. Recognize that mathematics is used in a

variety of contexts outside of mathematics.

Discovering Algebra

Chapters 6 - 11

Teacher created materials

Various workbooks

Incorporated throughout

investigations

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences Assessments

1. Recognize recurring themes across

mathematical domains (e.g., patterns in

number, algebra, and geometry).

Do Now

Written assessments

Teacher Observation

2. Use connections among mathematical ideas

to explain concepts (e.g., two linear equations

have a unique solution because the lines they

represent intersect at a single point).

·  How does the use of technology enable us to have a deeper understanding of

mathematics?

Standard 4.5 Mathematical Processes

Essential Questions : Essential Questions :

C. Connections

· How will learning to “think” mathematically enable us to make a life, make a living,

and make a difference?

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7 - 8

Discovering Algebra

Chapters 6 - 11

Teacher created materials

Various workbooks

Incorporated throughout

investigations

4.5.C 8th Grade Algebra 1B 234

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·   How can spatial relationships be described by careful use of geometric language?

ResourcesKnowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences Assessments

·  How does the use of technology enable us to have a deeper understanding of

mathematics?

Standard 4.5 Mathematical Processes

Essential Questions : Essential Questions :

C. Connections

· How will learning to “think” mathematically enable us to make a life, make a living,

and make a difference?

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7 - 8

4. Apply mathematics in practical situations

and in other disciplines.

Discovering Algebra

Chapters 6 - 11

Teacher created materials

Various workbooks

5. Trace the development of mathematical

concepts over time and across cultures.

Discovering Algebra

Chapters 6 - 11

Teacher created materials

Various workbooks

Incorporated throughout

investigations

Do Now

Written assessments

Teacher Observation

Incorporated throughout

investigations

Do Now

Written assessments

Teacher Observation

Do Now

Written assessments

Teacher Observation

6. Understand how mathematical ideas

interconnect and build on one another to

produce a coherent whole.

Discovering Algebra

Chapters 6 - 11

Teacher created materials

Various workbooks

Incorporated throughout

investigations

4.5.C 8th Grade Algebra 1B 235

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·   How can spatial relationships be described by careful use of geometric language?

Resources

Do Now

Written assessments

Teacher Observation

Discovering Algebra

Chapters 6 - 11

Teacher created materials

Various workbooks

Incorporated throughout

investigations

Do Now

Written assessments

Teacher Observation

3. Select and use various types of reasoning

and methods of proof.

Discovering Algebra

Chapters 6 - 11

Teacher created materials

Various workbooks

Incorporated throughout

investigations

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences Assessments

1. Recognize that mathematical facts,

procedures, and claims must be justified.

Do Now

Written assessments

Teacher Observation

2. Use reasoning to support their

mathematical conclusions and problem

solutions.

·  How does the use of technology enable us to have a deeper understanding of

mathematics?

Standard 4.5 Mathematical Processes

Essential Questions : Essential Questions :

D. Reasoning

· How will learning to “think” mathematically enable us to make a life, make a living,

and make a difference?

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7 - 8

Discovering Algebra

Chapters 6 - 11

Teacher created materials

Various workbooks

Incorporated throughout

investigations

4.5.D 8th Grade Algebra 1B 236

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·   How can spatial relationships be described by careful use of geometric language?

ResourcesKnowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences Assessments

·  How does the use of technology enable us to have a deeper understanding of

mathematics?

Standard 4.5 Mathematical Processes

Essential Questions : Essential Questions :

D. Reasoning

· How will learning to “think” mathematically enable us to make a life, make a living,

and make a difference?

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7 - 8

4. Rely on reasoning, rather than answer keys,

teachers, or peers, to check the correctness of

their problem solutions.

Discovering Algebra

Chapters 6 - 11

Teacher created materials

Various workbooks

5. Make and investigate mathematical

conjectures: Counterexamples as a means of

disproving conjectures; Verifying conjectures

using informal reasoning or proofs.

Discovering Algebra

Chapters 6 - 11

Teacher created materials

Various workbooks

Incorporated throughout

investigations

Do Now

Written assessments

Teacher Observation

Incorporated throughout

investigations

Do Now

Written assessments

Teacher Observation

Do Now

Written assessments

Teacher Observation

6. Evaluate examples of mathematical

reasoning and determine whether they are

valid.

Discovering Algebra

Chapters 6 - 11

Teacher created materials

Various workbooks

Incorporated throughout

investigations

4.5.D 8th Grade Algebra 1B 237

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·   How can spatial relationships be described by careful use of geometric language?

Resources

2. Select, apply, and translate among

mathematical representations to solve

problems.

Discovering Algebra

Chapters 6 - 11

Teacher created materials

Various workbooks

Incorporated throughout

investigations

Do Now

Written assessments

Teacher Observation

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences Assessments

1. Create and use representations to organize,

record, and communicate mathematical ideas:

Concrete representations (e.g., base-ten blocks

or algebra tiles); Pictorial representations

(e.g., diagrams, charts, or tables); Symbolic

representations (e.g., a formula); Graphical

representations (e.g., a line graph).

Discovering Algebra

Chapters 6 - 11

Teacher created materials

Various workbooks

Incorporated throughout

investigations

Do Now

Written assessments

Teacher Observation

·  How does the use of technology enable us to have a deeper understanding of

mathematics?

Standard 4.5 Mathematical Processes

Essential Questions : Essential Questions :

· How will learning to “think” mathematically enable us to make a life, make a living,

and make a difference?

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

E. Representations

Grades 7 - 8

4.5.E 8th Grade Algebra 1B 238

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·   How can spatial relationships be described by careful use of geometric language?

ResourcesKnowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences Assessments

·  How does the use of technology enable us to have a deeper understanding of

mathematics?

Standard 4.5 Mathematical Processes

Essential Questions : Essential Questions :

· How will learning to “think” mathematically enable us to make a life, make a living,

and make a difference?

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

E. Representations

Grades 7 - 8

3. Use representations to model and interpret

physical, social, and mathematical

phenomena.

Discovering Algebra

Chapters 6 - 11

Teacher created materials

Various workbooks

Incorporated throughout

investigations

Do Now

Written assessments

Teacher Observation

4.5.E 8th Grade Algebra 1B 239

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·   How can spatial relationships be described by careful use of geometric language?

Resources

Do Now

Written assessments

Teacher Observation

Discovering Algebra

Chapters 6 - 11

Teacher created materials

Various workbooks

Incorporated throughout

investigations

Do Now

Written assessments

Teacher Observation

3. Use graphing calculators and computer

software to investigate properties of functions

and their graphs.

Discovering Algebra

Chapters 6 - 11

Teacher created materials

Various workbooks

Incorporated throughout

investigations

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences Assessments

1. Use technology to gather, analyze, and

communicate mathematical information.

Do Now

Written assessments

Teacher Observation

2. Use computer spreadsheets, software, and

graphing utilities to organize and display

quantitative information.

·  How does the use of technology enable us to have a deeper understanding of

mathematics?

Standard 4.5 Mathematical Processes

Essential Questions : Essential Questions :

F. Technology

· How will learning to “think” mathematically enable us to make a life, make a living,

and make a difference?

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7 - 8

Discovering Algebra

Chapters 6 - 11

Teacher created materials

Various workbooks

Incorporated throughout

investigations

4.5.F 8th Grade Algebra 1B 240

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·   How can spatial relationships be described by careful use of geometric language?

ResourcesKnowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences Assessments

·  How does the use of technology enable us to have a deeper understanding of

mathematics?

Standard 4.5 Mathematical Processes

Essential Questions : Essential Questions :

F. Technology

· How will learning to “think” mathematically enable us to make a life, make a living,

and make a difference?

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7 - 8

4. Use calculators as problem-solving tools

(e.g., to explore patterns, to validate solutions).

Discovering Algebra

Chapters 6 - 11

Teacher created materials

Various workbooks

5. Use computer software to make and verify

conjectures about geometric objects.

Discovering Algebra

Chapters 6 - 11

Teacher created materials

Various workbooks

Incorporated throughout

investigations

Do Now

Written assessments

Teacher Observation

Incorporated throughout

investigations

Do Now

Written assessments

Teacher Observation

Do Now

Written assessments

Teacher Observation

6. Use computer-bases laboratory technology

for mathematical applications in the sciences.

Discovering Algebra

Chapters 6 - 11

Teacher created materials

Various workbooks

Incorporated throughout

investigations

4.5.F 8th Grade Algebra 1B 241

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8th Grade Algebra 1B

Flemington Raritan School DistrictFlemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Resources

Grades 7 - 8

Title of Resource Publisher Copyright

Discovering AlgebraJerald Murdock, Ellen

Kamischke, and Eric KamischkeKey Curriculum Press 2002

Author(s)

Pre-Algebra with Pizzazz! Steve and Janis Marcy McGraw Hill 2002

Middle School Math with Pizzazz! Steve and Janis Marcy McGraw Hill 1989

Algebra Joke Worksheets Christine A. Koers Nasco 2003

Algebra with Pizzazz! Steve and Janis Marcy McGraw Hill 2002

Geo Joke Worksheets Christine A. Koers Nasco 2002

Pre-Algebra Joke Worksheets Christine A. Koers Nasco 2003

Algebra Teacher's Activities Kit Judith and Gary Robert Muschla Jossey-Bass 2003

Fractions, Decimals, and Percents Joke

WorksheetsChristine A. Koers Nasco 2006

The 100+ Series - Pre-AlgebraMary Lee Vivian and Margaret

ThomasMcGraw Hill 2003

The 100+ Series - AlgebraMary Lee Vivian and Margaret

ThomasMcGraw Hill 2003

8th Grade Algebra 1B Resources 242

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8th Grade Algebra 1B

Flemington Raritan School DistrictFlemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Resources

Grades 7 - 8

Title of Resource Publisher CopyrightAuthor(s)

Carson-Dellosa Publishing

Company, Inc.

Teacher Created Resources Inc.

Frank Schaffer Publications

Kelley Wingate Publications

2003

1999

1998

1996

Skills for Success - Algebra

Pre-Algebra Brain Teasers

Algebra Puzzlers

Pre-Algebra

Theresa Kane McKell

Lorin Olschanski

Theresa Kane McKell

Dawn Talluto Jacobi

NJ Frameworkshttp://www.state.nj.us/education/f

rameworks/math/index.html

New Jersey Department of

Education and Rutgers-------

Masterminds Riddle Math Series - Pre-AlgebraBrenda Opie and Douglas

McAvinnIncentive Publications Inc. 1996

Geometer's Sketchpad Nicholas Jackiw Key Curriculum Press 2006

Tinkerplots Clifford Konold, Craig D. Miller Key Curriculum Press 2005

Punchline Algebra Book A and Book B Steve and Janis Marcy Marcy Mathworks 2006

Punchline Problem Solving Steve and Janis Marcy Marcy Mathworks 2006

Question Quest - Level D Mathematics Paul Lawrence LL Teach, Inc. 2002

GEPA Success in Mathematics - Level H Richard Crowe Steck-Vaughn/Berrent Company 2000

8th Grade Algebra 1B Resources 243

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8th Grade Algebra 1B

Flemington Raritan School DistrictFlemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Resources

Grades 7 - 8

Title of Resource Publisher CopyrightAuthor(s)

New Jersey ASK 8 Coach Jerome D. Kaplan Triumph Learning 2008

Preparing for the New Jersey GEPA - Grade 8David J. Glatzer and Joyce

GlatzerAmsco School Publications, Inc. 2005

Quadrant Quandries Julie K. Cohen Nasco 2007

Adventures with Area Evelyn B. Christensen Nasco 2007

Scratch Your Brain AlgebraDoug Brumbaugh and David

RockThe Critical Thinking Co. 2008

The Complete Book of Graphing Douglas C. McBroom J. Weston Walch Publisher 2001

Developing Skills in Algebra 1: Book C Harold and Loretta Taylor Dale Seymour Publications 1984

Algebra Practice Exercises Thomas E. Campbell J. Weston Walch Publisher 1996

The Univeristy of Chicago School Mathematics

Project - AlgebraScott Foresman Harper Collins Publishers 1996

What's My Rule? (Using Problem Solving

Strategies Grades 6 - 12)Dave and Teddy Logothetti Dale Seymour Publications 1983

Geometry Reproducibles Sara Freeman Milliken Publishing Company 2004

Test Time Algebra Maureen Steddin J. Weston Walch Publisher 2003

8th Grade Algebra 1B Resources 244

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-----

Polynomials

10 7

Linear Equations

5 16

Systems of Equations and Inequalities

Graphing, Slope, and Writing the Equation of

a Line

Benchmark Assessment - Midterm

----- -----

Exponents and Exponential Models

7

8th Grade Algebra 1B

Discovering AlgebraDiscovering Algebra

6 10

Pacing Guide

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7 - 8

Unit Number of Blocks

Benchmark Assessment - Pretest -----

5 10

8

8th Grade Algebra 1B Pacing Guide 245

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8th Grade Algebra 1B

Discovering AlgebraDiscovering Algebra

Pacing Guide

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7 - 8

Unit Number of Blocks

Benchmark Assessment - Final

----- -----

13

Rational Expressions and Functions

9 4

Radicals

11 4

Quadratics

10

8th Grade Algebra 1B Pacing Guide 246

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Advanced Algebra Curriculum

247

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A. Number Sense

·    How can problems in the real world be solved with Mathematics?

·    How can estimation be useful to us to reason out solutions to problems?

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7 - 8

Standard 4.1 Number and Numerical Operations

·    How can we compare and contrast numbers?

Essential Questions :

·   How can spatial relationships be described by careful use of geometric language?

Assessments

Written assessments

Class discussions

Teacher observations

Do now

Written assessments

Teacher observation

Teacher created materials

Various Workbooks

Discovering Advanced Algebra

Chapter 1

Written classwork2. Demonstrate a sense of the relative

magnitudes of numbers.

Resources

1. Extend understanding of the number system

by constructing meanings for the following

(unless otherwise noted, all indicators for

grade 8 pertain to these sets of numbers as

well): Roots of monomials, Variables in

exponents, Roots, Know the meaning on

square/cubic roots, Understand the inverse

relationship between powers and roots.

- Use of geometry connections

through squares and cubes

- Direct instruction

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences

4.1.A 8th Grade Advanced Algebra 248

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A. Number Sense

·    How can problems in the real world be solved with Mathematics?

·    How can estimation be useful to us to reason out solutions to problems?

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7 - 8

Standard 4.1 Number and Numerical Operations

·    How can we compare and contrast numbers?

Essential Questions :

·   How can spatial relationships be described by careful use of geometric language?

AssessmentsResourcesKnowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences

Do now

Written assessments

Teacher observation

Class discussion

3. Understand and use ratios, rates,

proportions, and percents (including percents

greater than 100 and less than 1) in a variety

of situations. Solving ratios and proportions

involving polynomials.

Teacher created materials

Various Workbooks

5. Construct meanings for common irrational

numbers, such as pi (π) and the square root of

two. Prove the square root of two is irrational.

Teacher created mateirals Direct instruction

Do now

Written assessments

Teacher observation

Solving real world problems

Graphing on a number line4. Compare and order rational and irrational

numbers.

Teacher created materials

Various Workbooks

Do now

Written assessments

Teacher observation

4.1.A 8th Grade Advanced Algebra 249

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·    How can problems in the real world be solved with Mathematics?

·    How can estimation be useful to us to reason out solutions to problems?

·   How can spatial relationships be described by careful use of geometric language?

·    How can we compare and contrast numbers?

Essential Questions :

2. Perform operations on Matrices. 2. Perform operations on Matrices. Discovering Advanced Algebra

Section 6.2

Do now

Written assessments

Teacher observation

Students investigate weekly

movement of rental cars between

cities and analyze results

- Various workbooks

- Teacher created materials

Do now

Written assessments

Teacher observation

- Mental Math classwork

worksheets

- Ongoing throughout

investigations

ResourcesKnowledge/Skills/Understanding AssessmentsLearning Experiences

1. Use and explain procedures for performing

calculations involving addition, subtraction,

multiplication, division, and exponentiation

with integers and all number types named

above with: Mental math.

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7 - 8

Standard 4.1 Number and Numerical Operations

B. Numerical Operations

4.1.B 8th Grade Advanced Algebra 250

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C. Estimation

·    How can problems in the real world be solved with Mathematics?

·    How can estimation be useful to us to reason out solutions to problems?

·   How can spatial relationships be described by careful use of geometric language?

1. Recognize the limitations of estimation and

assess the amount of error resulting from

estimation.

- Various workbooks

-Teacher created materials

Take results of experiments done

in class and make conclusions

for a larger/smaller group or

time.

Do now

Written assessments

Teacher observations

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences AssessmentsResources

·    How can we compare and contrast numbers?

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7 - 8

Standard 4.1 Number and Numerical Operations

Essential Questions :

4.1.C 8th Grade Advanced Algebra 251

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·    How can knowledge of geometric properties help in problem solving situations?

·    How can coordinate grid systems help us analyze situations?

Solve real world problems Do now

Written assessments

Teacher observation

Assessments

1. Understand and apply the concept of

similarity using:

Models of 3D objects

Polynomials used sometimes as dimensions.

Geometer's Sketchpad

Teacher created materials

Various workbooks

- Use Geometer's Sketchpad to

investigate the effects of rotating

a triangle around a fixed point

- Cooperative learning activity

- Solve real world problems

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences

3. Use geometric models to represent real

world situations and to solve problems.

Various workbooks Solve real world problems

·    How does the mathematics of geometry enable us to wonder and understand our natural

and physical world?

Resources

Do now

Written assessments

Teacher observation

Do now

Written assessments

Teacher observation

2. Use logic and reasoning to make and

support conjectures about geometric objects.

Various workbooks

Teacher created materials

Essential Questions :

Standard 4.2 Geometry and Geometrical Properties

Flemington Raritan School DistrictFlemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

A. Geometric Properties

Grades 7 - 8

4.2.A 8th Grade Advanced Algebra 252

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·    How can knowledge of geometric properties help in problem solving situations?

·    How can coordinate grid systems help us analyze situations?

·   How can spatial relationships be described by careful use of geometric language?

Grades 7 - 8

Knowledge/Skills/UnderstandingKnowledge/Skills/Understanding

1. Understand and apply transformations:

Finding the image, given the pre-image, and

vice-versa; Sequence of transformations

needed to map one figure onto another.

Discovering Advanced Algebra

Chapter 4, pg. 219

Geometer's Sketchpad

Various workbooks

Flemington Raritan School District

B. Transforming Shapes

Mathematics Curriculum

Assessments

Do now

Written assessments

Teacher observations

- Graphing activities

- Geometer's Sketchpad

investigations

- Cooperative learning activities

·    How does the mathematics of geometry enable us to wonder and understand our natural

and physical world?

Resources Learning Experiences

Standard 4.2 Geometry and Geometrical Properties

Do now

Written assessments

Teacher observations

Essential Questions :

2. Use iterative procedures to generate

geometric patterns: Fractals (e.g., the Koch

Snowflake); Self-similarity; Construction of

initial stages; Patterns in successive stages

(e.g., number of triangles in each stage of

Sierpinski’s Triangle).

Discovering Advanced Algebra

pgs. 9, 32-33, 369-397, 642

- Investigations

- Cooperative learning activities

- Students investigate the

Mandelbot set.

4.2.B 8th Grade Advanced Algebra 253

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·    How can knowledge of geometric properties help in problem solving situations?

·    How can coordinate grid systems help us analyze situations?

·   How can spatial relationships be described by careful use of geometric language?

Grades 7 - 8

Knowledge/Skills/UnderstandingKnowledge/Skills/Understanding

Flemington Raritan School District

B. Transforming Shapes

Mathematics Curriculum

Assessments

·    How does the mathematics of geometry enable us to wonder and understand our natural

and physical world?

Resources Learning Experiences

Standard 4.2 Geometry and Geometrical Properties

Essential Questions :

Direct instruction Do now

Written assessments

Teacher observations

3. Determine whether two or more given

shapes can be used to generate a tessellation.

Discovering Advanced Algebra

pg. 208

4.2.B 8th Grade Advanced Algebra 254

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·    How can knowledge of geometric properties help in problem solving situations?

·    How can coordinate grid systems help us analyze situations?

·   How can spatial relationships be described by careful use of geometric language?

Students perform investigations Do now

Written assessments

Teacher observation

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7 - 8

Do now

Written assessments

Teacher observation

AssessmentsResources

Discovering Advanced Algebra

pgs. 129-130, 186-189, 455,

Chapter 4

Various workbooks

Teacher created materials

- Direct instruction

- Students investigate and

explore what happens to the

equation of a linear function

when they translate the graph of

a line

- Students use motion detectors,

graphing calculators, fathom

software to investigate parallel

lines

Standard 4.2 Geometry and Geometrical Properties

C. Coordinate Geometry

2. Show position and represent motion in the

coordinate plane using vectors.

Discovering Advanced Algebra

pg. 455

Essential Questions : Essential Questions :

1. Use coordinate geometry to represent and

verify properties of lines; distances between

two points; midpoint and slope of a line

segment; finding the intersection of two lines;

lines with the same slope are parallel; lines

that are perpendicular have slopes whose

product is -1.

·    How does the mathematics of geometry enable us to wonder and understand our natural

and physical world?

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences

4.2.C 8th Grade Advanced Algebra 255

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·    How can knowledge of geometric properties help in problem solving situations?

·    How can coordinate grid systems help us analyze situations?

·   How can spatial relationships be described by careful use of geometric language?

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7 - 8

AssessmentsResources

Standard 4.2 Geometry and Geometrical Properties

C. Coordinate Geometry Essential Questions : Essential Questions :

·    How does the mathematics of geometry enable us to wonder and understand our natural

and physical world?

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences

3. Understand and apply properties of

polygons. Quadrilaterals, including squares,

rectangles, parallelograms, trapezoids and

rhombi; regular polygons; sum of measures of

interior angles of a polygon.

Various workbooks

Teacher created materials

- Solving real world problems

- Direct instruction

Do now

Written assessments

Teacher observation

4. Use logic and reasoning to make and

support conjectures and geometric objects.

Various workbooks

Teacher created materials

Ongoing throughout

investigations

Do now

Written assessments

Teacher observation

4.2.C 8th Grade Advanced Algebra 256

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·    How can knowledge of geometric properties help in problem solving situations?

·    How can coordinate grid systems help us analyze situations?

·   How can spatial relationships be described by careful use of geometric language?

1. Select and use appropriate units and tools to

measure quantities to the degree of precision

needed in a particular problem solving

situation.

Various workbooks Direct instruction Do now

Written assessments

Teacher observation

2. Understand and use the concept of

significant digits.

Teacher created materials Direct instruction Do now

Written assessments

Teacher observation

Assessments

·    How does the mathematics of geometry enable us to wonder and understand our natural

and physical world?

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning ExperiencesResources

Essential Questions : Essential Questions :

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7 - 8

D. Units of Measurement

Standard 4.2 Geometry and Geometrical Properties

4.2.D 8th Grade Advanced Algebra 257

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·    How can knowledge of geometric properties help in problem solving situations?

·    How can coordinate grid systems help us analyze situations?

·   How can spatial relationships be described by careful use of geometric language?

Standard 4.2 Geometry and Geometrical Properties

Essential Questions :

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7 - 8

Do now

Written assessments

Teacher observation

1. Develop and apply strategies for finding

perimeter and area:

Impact of a dilation on the perimeter and are

of a two dimensional figure.

Discovering Advanced Algebra

pg. 309

Various workbooks

Students investigate using

models

Do now

Written assessments

Teacher observation

Class discussion

2. Recognize that the volume of a pyramid or

cone is one-third of the volume of the prism or

cylinder with the same base and height (e.g.,

use rice to compare volumes of figures with

same base and height).

E. Measuring Geometric Objects

Discovering Advanced Algebra

pg. 523

Various workbooks

-Students explore the volume of

cones and pyramids by

constructing

- Solve real world problems

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences AssessmentsResources

·    How does the mathematics of geometry enable us to wonder and understand our natural

and physical world?

4.2.E 8th Grade Advanced Algebra 258

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·    How can knowledge of geometric properties help in problem solving situations?

·    How can coordinate grid systems help us analyze situations?

·   How can spatial relationships be described by careful use of geometric language?

Standard 4.2 Geometry and Geometrical Properties

Essential Questions :

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7 - 8

E. Measuring Geometric Objects

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences AssessmentsResources

·    How does the mathematics of geometry enable us to wonder and understand our natural

and physical world?

4. Use formulas to find the volume and surface

area of a sphere.

Various workbooks

Teacher created materials

Direct Instruction Do now

Written assessments

Teacher observation

3. Develop and apply strategies and formulas

for finding the surface area and volume of a

three-dimensional figure: Volume —prism,

cone, pyramid; Surface area —prism

(triangular or rectangular base), pyramid

(triangular or rectangular base); Impact of a

dilation on the surface area and volume of a

three-dimensional figure.

Various workbooks

Teacher created materials

- Cooperative learning

- Investigations

Do now

Written assessments

Teacher observation

4.2.E 8th Grade Advanced Algebra 259

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·    How are patterns of change related to the behavior of functions?

Do now

Written assessments

Teacher observation

Standard 4.3 Patterns and Algebra

Assessments

Essential Questions :

Knowledge/Skills/UnderstandingKnowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences

·    How can patterns, relations, and functions be used as tools to best describe and

help explain real – life situations?

·    How can change be best represented mathematically?

1. Use models and algebraic formulas to

represent and analyze sequences and series:

Explicit formulas for nth terms, sums of finite

arithmetic series, sums of finite and infinite

geometric series, develop and informal notion

of limit, use inductive reasoning to form

generalizations.

Discovering Advanced Algebra

pgs. 45-48, 114, 630, 637-640, 650-

651

- Students investigate, compare

and contrast formulas: three

recursive, three graphs, three

linear equations

- Students investigate arithmetic

number sequences and find the

partial sum formula

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7 - 8

Resources

A. Patterns

4.3.A 8th Grade Advanced Algebra 260

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·    How are patterns of change related to the behavior of functions?

Learning Experiences Assessments

2. Understand and perform transformations

on commonly used functions; translations,

reflections, dilations; effects on linear and

quadratic graphs of parameter changes in

equations.

Discovering Advanced Algebra

pgs. 186, 188, 202, 309

Students investigate using a

graphing calculator what

happens to the equation of a

linear function when you

translate the graph of a line

Do now

Written assessments

Teacher observations

·    How can change be best represented mathematically?

Resources

Standard 4.3 Patterns and Algebra

Essential Questions :

1. Analyze and explain the general properties

and behavior of functions of one variable,

using appropriate graphing technologies:

Slope of a line or curve, domain and range,

intercepts, maximum/minimum, estimating

roots of an equation, intersecting points as

solutions of systems of equations, rates of

change.

Discovering Advanced Algebra

pgs. 121-124, 151-152

Various workbooks

- Students use motion sensor to

calculate the speed of a balloon

rocket

- Cooperative learning graphing

activities

Do now

Written assessments

Teacher observations

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7 - 8

·    How can patterns, relations, and functions be used as tools to best describe and

help explain real – life situations?

B. Functions and Relationships

4.3.B 8th Grade Advanced Algebra 261

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·    How are patterns of change related to the behavior of functions?

Learning Experiences Assessments

·    How can change be best represented mathematically?

Resources

Standard 4.3 Patterns and Algebra

Essential Questions :

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7 - 8

·    How can patterns, relations, and functions be used as tools to best describe and

help explain real – life situations?

B. Functions and Relationships

- Cooperative learning graphing

activities

- Direct instruction

- Graphing calculator

Do now

Written assessments

Teacher observations

3. Understand and compare the properties of

classes of functions, including exponential,

polynomial, rational, and trigonometric

functions; linear vs. non-linear.

Various workbooks

4.3.B 8th Grade Advanced Algebra 262

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·    How are patterns of change related to the behavior of functions?

·    How can change be best represented mathematically?

- Students solve real world

problems to understand finite

differences/functions using

physical representations

- Students investigate cost of

living growth exponentially

Do now

Written assessments

Teacher observation

Discovering Advanced Algebra

Chapter 5

2. Use patterns, relations, symbolic algebra,

and linear functions to model situations: Using

concrete materials (manipulatives), tables,

graphs, verbal rules, algebraic expressions/

equations/ inequalities; Growth situations,

such as population growth and compound

interest, using recursive formulas.

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7 - 8

Assessments

Do now

Written assessments

Teacher observation

Standard 4.3 Patterns and Algebra

·    How can patterns, relations, and functions be used as tools to best describe and

help explain real – life situations?

·    How can patterns, relations, and functions be used as tools to best describe and

help explain real – life situations?

C. Modeling Essential Questions :

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences

1. Analyze functional relationships to explain

how a change in one quantity can result in a

change in another, using pictures, graphs,

charts, and equations.

Resources

Students investigate using

exponential functions to model

real world growth and decay

scenarios

Discovering Advanced Algebra

Chapter 5

4.3.C 8th Grade Advanced Algebra 263

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·    How are patterns of change related to the behavior of functions?

·    How can change be best represented mathematically?

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7 - 8

Assessments

Standard 4.3 Patterns and Algebra

·    How can patterns, relations, and functions be used as tools to best describe and

help explain real – life situations?

·    How can patterns, relations, and functions be used as tools to best describe and

help explain real – life situations?

C. Modeling Essential Questions :

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning ExperiencesResources

- Direct instruction

- Cornering the Market

investigation: students simulate

what happens when a popular

new product enters the Market

- Students investigate the

breaking point of spaghetti

- Students use recursion to

explore loan balances and

payment opt

Cooperative learning activities

using the graphing calculator

Do now

Written assessments

Teacher observation

Do now

Teacher observation

3. Use functions to model real-world

phenomena and solve problems that involve

varying quantities: Linear, quadratic,

exponential, periodic (sine, cosine), and step

functions (e.g. price of mailing a first class

letter over the past 200 years), direct and

inverse variation, absolute value, expressions,

equations and inequalities, same function can

model variety of phenomena, growth/decay

and change in the natural world, application

in mathematics, biology, and economics

(including compound interest).

4. Analyze and describe how a change in an

independent variable leads to change in a

dependent one.

Discovering Advanced Algebra

Chapter 5 pgs. 38-41, 52-54, 62-

63, 67-70, 178, 180, 185, 537

Teacher created materials

4.3.C 8th Grade Advanced Algebra 264

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·    How are patterns of change related to the behavior of functions?

·    How can change be best represented mathematically?

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7 - 8

Assessments

Standard 4.3 Patterns and Algebra

·    How can patterns, relations, and functions be used as tools to best describe and

help explain real – life situations?

·    How can patterns, relations, and functions be used as tools to best describe and

help explain real – life situations?

C. Modeling Essential Questions :

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning ExperiencesResources

Investigation on the Tower of

Hanoi.

Do now

Written assessments

Teacher observation

5. Convert recursive formulas to linear or

exponential functions (e.g. Tower of Hanoi

and doubling).

Discovering Advanced Algebra

Chapter 1

4.3.C 8th Grade Advanced Algebra 265

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·    How are patterns of change related to the behavior of functions?

1. Solve simple linear inequalities. Teacher created materials

Various workbooks

- Direct Instruction

- Investigations through graphing

Do now

Written assessments

Teacher observation

Teacher created materials

Various workbooks

- Direct Instruction

- Investigations using the

graphing calculator

- Geometer's Sketchpad activity

Do now

Written assessments

Teacher observation

2. Evaluate and simplify expressions, add and

subtract polynomials, multiply a polynomial

by a monomial or binomial, divide a

polynomial by a monomial.

Discovering Advanced Algebra

pgs. 414 - 416

Various workbooks

- Cooperative learning activities

using the algebra tiles

- Investigations using the column

method and area method

Do now

Written assessments

Teacher observation

3. Select and use appropriate methods to solve

equations and inequalities: Linear equations -

algebraically, Quadratic equations - factoring

(when the coefficient of x2 is 1) and using the

quadratic formula, All types of equations

using graphing, computer, and graphing

calculator techniques.

Essential Questions :

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences Assessments

·    How can patterns, relations, and functions be used as tools to best describe and

help explain real-life situations?

·    How can change be best represented mathematically?

Resources

Standard 4.3 Patterns and Algebra

Flemington Raritan School DistrictFlemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

D. Procedures

Grades 7 - 8

4.3.D 8th Grade Advanced Algebra 266

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·    How are patterns of change related to the behavior of functions?

Essential Questions :

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences Assessments

·    How can patterns, relations, and functions be used as tools to best describe and

help explain real-life situations?

·    How can change be best represented mathematically?

Resources

Standard 4.3 Patterns and Algebra

Flemington Raritan School DistrictFlemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

D. Procedures

Grades 7 - 8

4. Judge the meaning, utility and

reasonableness of the results of symbol

manipulations, including those carried out by

technology.

Teacher created materials

Various workbooks

Investigations using the graphing

calculator

Do now

Written assessments

Teacher observation

- Direct Instruction

- Cooperative learning activites

Do now

Written assessments

Teacher observation

5. Students perform arithmetic operations on

rational expressions.

Teacher created materials

Various workbooks

4.3.D 8th Grade Advanced Algebra 267

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·   How can spatial relationships be described by careful use of geometric language?

Do now

Written assessments

Teacher observation

Assessments

Teacher created problems based on

real world situations

Discovering Advanced Algebra

pgs. 77 - 81, Chapter 13

Do now

Written assessments

Teacher observation

Projects

Learning Experiences

- Students investigate pulse rates

and practice making box plots

- Students analyze data about

backpacks and determine how

much the typical backpack

weighs

- Graphing calculator

investigations

Cooperative learning activities

using the graphing calculator

1. Select and use appropriate representations

for sets of data, and measures of central

tendency (mean, median, and mode): Type of

display most appropriate for given data; Box-

and-whisker plot, upper quartile, lower

quartile; Scatter plot; Calculators and

computer used to record and process

information; Finding the median and mean

(weighted average) using frequency data;

Effect of additional data on measures of

central tendency.

2. Make inferences and formulate and

evaluate arguments based on displays and

analysis of data sets.

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7 - 8

·    How can experimental and theoretical probability be used to make predictions or draw

conclusions?

A. Data Analysis

Standard 4.4 Data Analysis, Probability and Discrete Mathematics

Essential Questions :

ResourcesKnowledge/Skills/Understanding

·    How can classifying help me in organizing data to solve problems?

·    How can statistics help us to understand real world situations?

4.4.A 8th Grade Advanced Algebra 268

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·   How can spatial relationships be described by careful use of geometric language?

AssessmentsLearning Experiences

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7 - 8

·    How can experimental and theoretical probability be used to make predictions or draw

conclusions?

A. Data Analysis

Standard 4.4 Data Analysis, Probability and Discrete Mathematics

Essential Questions :

ResourcesKnowledge/Skills/Understanding

·    How can classifying help me in organizing data to solve problems?

·    How can statistics help us to understand real world situations?

Investigations Do now

Written assessments

Teacher observation

Do now

Written assessments

Teacher observation

5. Evaluate the use of data in real world

context.

Various workbooks Cooperative learning activities Do now

Written assessments

Teacher observation

4. Use surveys and sampling techniques to

generate data and draw conclusions about

large groups.

3. Estimate lines of best fit and use them to

interpolate within the range of the data.

Discovering Advanced Algebra

pg. 131

Students investigate and extend

"The Wave" activity

Discovering Advanced Algebra

pg. 128

4.4.A 8th Grade Advanced Algebra 269

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·   How can spatial relationships be described by careful use of geometric language?

Resources

2. Determine probabilities of compound

events.

Do now

Written assessments

Teacher observation

- Direct Instruction

- Cooperative learning activities

·    How can statistics help us to understand real world situations?

Standard 4.4 Data Analysis, Probability and Discrete Mathematics

1. Interpret probabilities as ratios, percents,

and decimals.

Discovering Advanced Algebra

pg. 687

"Dieing for a Four"

investigation: students conduct

and analyze playing a board

game in which they must roll a 4

on the die before taking the first

turn

Cooperative learning activities

·    How can experimental and theoretical probability be used to make predictions or draw

conclusions?

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding

Do now

Written assessments

Teacher observation

3. Explore the probabilities of conditional

events (e.g., if there are seven marbles in a

bag, three red and four green, what is the

probability that two marbles picked from the

bag, without replacement, are both red).

Do now

Written assessments

Teacher observation

Discovering Advanced Algebra

pg. 672

Teacher created materials

Various Workbooks

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7 - 8

Learning Experiences Assessments

Essential Questions : Essential Questions :

·    How can classifying help me in organizing data to solve problems?

B. Probability

4.4.B 8th Grade Advanced Algebra 270

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·   How can spatial relationships be described by careful use of geometric language?

Resources

·    How can statistics help us to understand real world situations?

Standard 4.4 Data Analysis, Probability and Discrete Mathematics

·    How can experimental and theoretical probability be used to make predictions or draw

conclusions?

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7 - 8

Learning Experiences Assessments

Essential Questions : Essential Questions :

·    How can classifying help me in organizing data to solve problems?

B. Probability

6. Play and analyze probability-based games,

and discuss the concepts of fairness and

expected value.

Teacher created materials

Do now

Written assessments

Teacher observation

Class discussion

Cooperative learning activities

used to solve real life problems

4. Model situations involving probability with

simulations (using spinners, dice, calculators

and computers) and theoretical models:

Frequency, relative frequency.

Do now

Written assessments

Teacher observation

Discovering Advanced Algebra

pg. 659

Teacher created materials

Students will play a variety of

probability games

Do now

Written assessments

Teacher observation

5. Estimate probabilities and make predictions

based on experimental and theoretical

probabilities.

Teacher created materials

Various workbooks

Students use the multiplication

rule for independent events and

calculate the theoretical

probability of rolling a sum of 6

with 2 dice

4.4.B 8th Grade Advanced Algebra 271

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·    How can classifying help me in organizing data to solve problems?

·   How can spatial relationships be described by careful use of geometric language?

1. Apply the multiplication principle of

counting: Permutations: ordered situations

with replacement (e.g., number of possible

license plates) vs. ordered situations without

replacement (e.g., number of possible slates of

3 class officers from a 23 student class);

Factorial notation; Concept of combinations

(e.g., number of possible delegations of 3 out

of 23 students).

Discovering Advanced Algebra

pgs. 694-698, 703- 707

Various workbooks

- Investigation when students

explore the placements of jigsaw

puzzle pieces to determine

placement possibilities

-Students determine the number of

handshakes in a social setting

- Students analyze a simulated

lottery game to determine

probability of winn

Do Now

Written assessments

Teacher observation

2. Explore counting problems involving Venn

diagrams with three attributes.

Various workbooks

Teacher created materials

Students use Venn diagrams to

solve problems

Do Now

Written assessments

Teacher observation

·    How can experimental and theoretical probability be used to make predictions or draw

conclusions?

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences AssessmentsResources

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7 - 8

·    How can statistics help us to understand real world situations?

Essential Questions : Essential Questions :

C. Systematic Listing and Counting

Standard 4.4 Data Analysis, Probability and Discrete Mathematics

4.4.C 8th Grade Advanced Algebra 272

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·    How can classifying help me in organizing data to solve problems?

·   How can spatial relationships be described by careful use of geometric language?

·    How can experimental and theoretical probability be used to make predictions or draw

conclusions?

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences AssessmentsResources

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7 - 8

·    How can statistics help us to understand real world situations?

Essential Questions : Essential Questions :

C. Systematic Listing and Counting

Standard 4.4 Data Analysis, Probability and Discrete Mathematics

3. Apply techniques of systematic listing,

counting, and reasoning in a variety of

different contexts.

Various workbooks

Teacher created materials

Direct instruction Do Now

Written assessments

Teacher observation

4.4.C 8th Grade Advanced Algebra 273

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·    How can classifying help me in organizing data to solve problems?

·   How can spatial relationships be described by careful use of geometric language?

1. Use vertex-edge graphs and algorithmic

thinking to represent and find solutions to

practical problems: Finding the shortest

network connecting specified sites; Finding a

minimal route that includes every street;

Finding the shortest route on a map from one

site to another; Finding the shortest circuit on

a map that makes a tour of specified sites;

Limitations of computers.

Teacher created materials

Various workbooks

Cooperative learning activities Do now

Written assessments

Teacher observation

·    How can experimental and theoretical probability be used to make predictions or draw

conclusions?

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences AssessmentsResources

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7 - 8

·    How can statistics help us to understand real world situations?

Essential Questions : Essential Questions :

D. Vertex-Edge Graphs and Algorithms

Standard 4.4 Data Analysis, Probability and Discrete Mathematics

4.4.D 8th Grade Advanced Algebra 274

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·   How can spatial relationships be described by careful use of geometric language?

2. Solve problems that arise in mathematics

and in other contexts: Open-ended problems;

Non-routine problems; Problems with

multiple solutions; Problems that can be

solved in several ways.

Discovering Advanced Algebra

Chapters 1 - 13

Various workbooks

Teacher created materials

Ongoing through all

investigations, activities and

class discussions

Do now

Written assessments

Teacher observation

3. Select and apply a variety of appropriate

problem-solving strategies (e.g., “try a simpler

problem” or “make a diagram”) to solve

problems.

Discovering Advanced Algebra

Chapters 1 - 13

Various workbooks

Teacher created materials

Ongoing through all

investigations, activities and

class discussions

Do now

Written assessments

Teacher observation

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences Assessments

1. Learn mathematics through problem

solving, inquiry, and discovery.

Discovering Advanced Algebra

Chapters 1 - 13

Various workbooks

Teacher created materials

Ongoing through all

investigations, activities and

class discussions

Do now

Written assessments

Teacher observation

Resources

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7 - 8

·  How does the use of technology enable us to have a deeper understanding of

mathematics?

Standard 4.5 Mathematical Processes

Essential Questions : Essential Questions :

A. Problem Solving

· How will learning to “think” mathematically enable us to make a life, make a living,

and make a difference?

4.5.A 8th Grade Advanced Algebra 275

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·   How can spatial relationships be described by careful use of geometric language?

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences AssessmentsResources

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7 - 8

·  How does the use of technology enable us to have a deeper understanding of

mathematics?

Standard 4.5 Mathematical Processes

Essential Questions : Essential Questions :

A. Problem Solving

· How will learning to “think” mathematically enable us to make a life, make a living,

and make a difference?

4. Pose problems of various types and levels of

difficulty.

Discovering Advanced Algebra

Chapters 1 - 13

Various workbooks

Teacher created materials

Ongoing through all

investigations, activities and

class discussions

Do now

Written assessments

Teacher observation

5. Monitor their progress and reflect on the

process of their problem solving activity.

Discovering Advanced Algebra

Chapters 1 - 13

Various workbooks

Teacher created materials

Ongoing through all

investigations, activities and

class discussions

Do now

Written assessments

Teacher observation

4.5.A 8th Grade Advanced Algebra 276

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·   How can spatial relationships be described by careful use of geometric language?

Resources

3. Analyze and evaluate the mathematical

thinking and strategies of others.

Discovering Advanced Algebra

Chapters 1 - 13

Various workbooks

Teacher created materials

Ongoing through all

investigations, activities and

class discussions

Do now

Written assessments

Teacher observation

Ongoing through all

investigations, activities and

class discussions

Do now

Written assessments

Teacher observation

Standard 4.5 Mathematical Processes

Essential Questions : Essential Questions :

· How will learning to “think” mathematically enable us to make a life, make a living,

and make a difference?

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

B. Communication

Grades 7 - 8

·  How does the use of technology enable us to have a deeper understanding of

mathematics?

Learning Experiences

2. Communicate mathematical thinking

coherently and clearly to peers, teachers, and

others, both orally and in writing.

Discovering Advanced Algebra

Chapters 1 - 13

Various workbooks

Teacher created materials

Ongoing through all

investigations, activities and

class discussions

Do now

Written assessments

Teacher observation

1. Use communication to organize and clarify

mathematical thinking: Reading and writing;

Discussion, listening, and questioning.

Discovering Advanced Algebra

Chapters 1 - 13

Various workbooks

Teacher created materials

AssessmentsKnowledge/Skills/Understanding

4.5.B 8th Grade Advanced Algebra 277

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·   How can spatial relationships be described by careful use of geometric language?

Resources

Standard 4.5 Mathematical Processes

Essential Questions : Essential Questions :

· How will learning to “think” mathematically enable us to make a life, make a living,

and make a difference?

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

B. Communication

Grades 7 - 8

·  How does the use of technology enable us to have a deeper understanding of

mathematics?

Learning Experiences AssessmentsKnowledge/Skills/Understanding

4. Use the language of mathematics to express

mathematical ideas precisely.

Discovering Advanced Algebra

Chapters 1 - 13

Various workbooks

Teacher created materials

Ongoing through all

investigations, activities and

class discussions

Do now

Written assessments

Teacher observation

4.5.B 8th Grade Advanced Algebra 278

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·   How can spatial relationships be described by careful use of geometric language?

Learning Experiences Assessments

1. Recognize recurring themes across

mathematical domains (e.g., patterns in

number, algebra, and geometry).

Do now

Written assessments

Teacher observation

3. Recognize that mathematics is used in a

variety of contexts outside of mathematics.

Discovering Advanced Algebra

Chapters 1 - 13

Various workbooks

Teacher created materials

Ongoing through all

investigations, activities and

class discussions

Do now

Written assessments

Teacher observation

Resources

Discovering Advanced Algebra

Chapters 1 - 13

Various workbooks

Teacher created materials

Ongoing through all

investigations, activities and

class discussions

·  How does the use of technology enable us to have a deeper understanding of

mathematics?

Standard 4.5 Mathematical Processes

2. Use connections among mathematical ideas

to explain concepts (e.g., two linear equations

have a unique solution because the lines they

represent intersect at a single point).

Discovering Advanced Algebra

Chapters 1 - 13

Various workbooks

Teacher created materials

Ongoing through all

investigations, activities and

class discussions

Do now

Written assessments

Teacher observation

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7 - 8

Essential Questions :

· How will learning to “think” mathematically enable us to make a life, make a living,

and make a difference?

C. Connections

4.5.C 8th Grade Advanced Algebra 279

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·   How can spatial relationships be described by careful use of geometric language?

Learning Experiences AssessmentsResources

·  How does the use of technology enable us to have a deeper understanding of

mathematics?

Standard 4.5 Mathematical Processes

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7 - 8

Essential Questions :

· How will learning to “think” mathematically enable us to make a life, make a living,

and make a difference?

C. Connections

Do now

Written assessments

Teacher observation

6. Understand how mathematical ideas

interconnect and build on one another to

produce a coherent whole.

Discovering Advanced Algebra

Chapters 1 - 13

Various workbooks

Teacher created materials

Ongoing through all

investigations, activities and

class discussions

Do now

Written assessments

Teacher observation

4. Apply mathematics in practical situations

and in other disciplines.

Discovering Advanced Algebra

Chapters 1 - 13

Various workbooks

Teacher created materials

Ongoing through all

investigations, activities and

class discussions

5. Trace the development of mathematical

concepts over time and across cultures.

Discovering Advanced Algebra

Chapters 1 - 13

Various workbooks

Teacher created materials

Ongoing through all

investigations, activities and

class discussions

Do now

Written assessments

Teacher observation

4.5.C 8th Grade Advanced Algebra 280

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·   How can spatial relationships be described by careful use of geometric language?

Learning Experiences Assessments

1. Recognize that mathematical facts,

procedures, and claims must be justified.

Do now

Written assessments

Teacher observation

3. Select and use various types of reasoning

and methods of proof.

Discovering Advanced Algebra

Chapters 1 - 13

Various workbooks

Teacher created materials

Ongoing through all

investigations, activities and

class discussions

Do now

Written assessments

Teacher observation

Resources

Discovering Advanced Algebra

Chapters 1 - 13

Various workbooks

Teacher created materials

Ongoing through all

investigations, activities and

class discussions

·  How does the use of technology enable us to have a deeper understanding of

mathematics?

Standard 4.5 Mathematical Processes

2. Use reasoning to support their

mathematical conclusions and problem

solutions.

Discovering Advanced Algebra

Chapters 1 - 13

Various workbooks

Teacher created materials

Ongoing through all

investigations, activities and

class discussions

Do now

Written assessments

Teacher observation

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7 - 8

Essential Questions :

· How will learning to “think” mathematically enable us to make a life, make a living,

and make a difference?

D. Reasoning

4.5.D 8th Grade Advanced Algebra 281

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·   How can spatial relationships be described by careful use of geometric language?

Learning Experiences AssessmentsResources

·  How does the use of technology enable us to have a deeper understanding of

mathematics?

Standard 4.5 Mathematical Processes

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7 - 8

Essential Questions :

· How will learning to “think” mathematically enable us to make a life, make a living,

and make a difference?

D. Reasoning

Do now

Written assessments

Teacher observation

6. Evaluate examples of mathematical

reasoning and determine whether they are

valid.

Discovering Advanced Algebra

Chapters 1 - 13

Various workbooks

Teacher created materials

Ongoing through all

investigations, activities and

class discussions

Do now

Written assessments

Teacher observation

4. Rely on reasoning, rather than answer keys,

teachers, or peers, to check the correctness of

their problem solutions.

Discovering Advanced Algebra

Chapters 1 - 13

Various workbooks

Teacher created materials

Ongoing through all

investigations, activities and

class discussions

5. Make and investigate mathematical

conjectures: Counterexamples as a means of

disproving conjectures; Verifying conjectures

using informal reasoning or proofs.

Discovering Advanced Algebra

Chapters 1 - 13

Various workbooks

Teacher created materials

Ongoing through all

investigations, activities and

class discussions

Do now

Written assessments

Teacher observation

4.5.D 8th Grade Advanced Algebra 282

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·   How can spatial relationships be described by careful use of geometric language?

2. Select, apply, and translate among

mathematical representations to solve

problems.

Discovering Advanced Algebra

Chapters 1 - 13

Various workbooks

Teacher created materials

Ongoing through all

investigations, activities and

class discussions

Do now

Written assessments

Teacher observation

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences Assessments

1. Create and use representations to organize,

record, and communicate mathematical ideas:

Concrete representations (e.g., base-ten blocks

or algebra tiles); Pictorial representations

(e.g., diagrams, charts, or tables); Symbolic

representations (e.g., a formula); Graphical

representations (e.g., a line graph).

Discovering Advanced Algebra

Chapters 1 - 13

Various workbooks

Teacher created materials

Ongoing through all

investigations, activities and

class discussions

Do now

Written assessments

Teacher observation

Resources

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7 - 8

·  How does the use of technology enable us to have a deeper understanding of

mathematics?

Standard 4.5 Mathematical Processes

Essential Questions : Essential Questions :

E. Representations

· How will learning to “think” mathematically enable us to make a life, make a living,

and make a difference?

4.5.E 8th Grade Advanced Algebra 283

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·   How can spatial relationships be described by careful use of geometric language?

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences AssessmentsResources

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7 - 8

·  How does the use of technology enable us to have a deeper understanding of

mathematics?

Standard 4.5 Mathematical Processes

Essential Questions : Essential Questions :

E. Representations

· How will learning to “think” mathematically enable us to make a life, make a living,

and make a difference?

3. Use representations to model and interpret

physical, social, and mathematical

phenomena.

Discovering Advanced Algebra

Chapters 1 - 13

Various workbooks

Teacher created materials

Ongoing through all

investigations, activities and

class discussions

Do now

Written assessments

Teacher observation

4.5.E 8th Grade Advanced Algebra 284

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·   How can spatial relationships be described by careful use of geometric language?

Learning Experiences Assessments

1. Use technology to gather, analyze, and

communicate mathematical information.

Do now

Written assessments

Teacher observation

3. Use graphing calculators and computer

software to investigate properties of functions

and their graphs.

Discovering Advanced Algebra

Chapters 1 - 13

Various workbooks

Teacher created materials

Ongoing through all

investigations, activities and

class discussions

Do now

Written assessments

Teacher observation

Resources

Discovering Advanced Algebra

Chapters 1 - 13

Various workbooks

Teacher created materials

Ongoing through all

investigations, activities and

class discussions

·  How does the use of technology enable us to have a deeper understanding of

mathematics?

Standard 4.5 Mathematical Processes

2. Use computer spreadsheets, software, and

graphing utilities to organize and display

quantitative information.

Discovering Advanced Algebra

Chapters 1 - 13

Various workbooks

Teacher created materials

Ongoing through all

investigations, activities and

class discussions

Do now

Written assessments

Teacher observation

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7 - 8

Essential Questions :

· How will learning to “think” mathematically enable us to make a life, make a living,

and make a difference?

F. Technology

4.5.F 8th Grade Advanced Algebra 285

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·   How can spatial relationships be described by careful use of geometric language?

Learning Experiences AssessmentsResources

·  How does the use of technology enable us to have a deeper understanding of

mathematics?

Standard 4.5 Mathematical Processes

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7 - 8

Essential Questions :

· How will learning to “think” mathematically enable us to make a life, make a living,

and make a difference?

F. Technology

Do now

Written assessments

Teacher observation

6. Use computer-based laboratory technology

for mathematical applications in the sciences.

Discovering Advanced Algebra

Chapters 1 - 13

Various workbooks

Teacher created materials

Ongoing through all

investigations, activities and

class discussions

Do now

Written assessments

Teacher observation

4. Use calculators as problem-solving tools

(e.g., to explore patterns, to validate solutions).

Discovering Advanced Algebra

Chapters 1 - 13

Various workbooks

Teacher created materials

Ongoing through all

investigations, activities and

class discussions

5. Use computer software to make and verify

conjectures about geometric objects.

Discovering Advanced Algebra

Chapters 1 - 13

Various workbooks

Teacher created materials

Ongoing through all

investigations, activities and

class discussions

Do now

Written assessments

Teacher observation

4.5.F 8th Grade Advanced Algebra 286

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Algebra Warm-Ups Scott McFadden

Algebra Teacher's Activities Kit Judith and Gary Robert Muschla

Skills for Success - Algebra

Jossey-Bass 2003

Applying Algebra from A to Z Margaret Thomas Instructional Fair 1999

Dale Seymour 1987

Geo Joke Worksheets Christine A. Koers Nasco 2002

Algebra with Pizzazz! Steve and Janis Marcy McGraw Hill 2002

Algebra Joke Worksheets Christine A. Koers Nasco 2003

Clever CountingLappan, Fey, Fitzgerald, Friel, and

PhillipsPrentice Hall 2002

GeometryMary Lee Vivian, Tammy Bohn-

Voepel, and Margaret ThomasMcGraw Hill 2003

Title of Resource Publisher Copyright

Discovering Advanced AlgebraJerald Murdock, Ellen and Eric

KamischkeKey Curriculum Press 2004

Author(s)

8th Grade Advanced Algebra

Flemington Raritan School DistrictFlemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Resources

Grades 7 - 8

2004

1986

2003

Milliken

Houghton Mifflin

Carson-Dellosa Publishing

Company, Inc.Theresa Kane McKell

Geometry

Algebra

Sara Freeman

Dolciani, Brown, and Cole

8th Grade Advanced Algebra Resources 287

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Title of Resource Publisher CopyrightAuthor(s)

8th Grade Advanced Algebra

Flemington Raritan School DistrictFlemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Resources

Grades 7 - 8

Preparing for the New Jersey GEPA - Grade 8 David J. Glatzer and Joyce Glatzer Amsco School Publications, Inc. 2005

Question Quest - Level D Mathematics Paul Lawrence LL Teach, Inc. 2002

GEPA Success in Mathematics - Level H Richard Crowe Steck-Vaughn/Berrent Company 2000

Navigating through ProbabilityShaughnessy, Barrett, Billstein,

Kranendonk, and Peck

The National Council of

Teachers of Mathematics, Inc.2004

80 Activities to Make Basic Algebra Easier Robert S. Graflund Walch Publishing 2001

Geometer's Sketchpad Nicholas Jackiw Key Curriculum Press 2006

McGraw Hill 2003

Tinkerplots Clifford Konold, Craig D. Miller Key Curriculum Press 2005

GEPA Success in Mathematics Richard Crowe Steck-Vaughn/Berrent 2000

Algebra Puzzlers Theresa Kane McKell Frank Schaffer Publications 1998

Algebra IIChad Helgeson and Margaret

ThomasMcGraw Hill 2003

AlgebraMary Lee Vivian and Margaret

Thomas

Algebra and Trigonometry 1986Houghton MifflinDolciani, Sorgenfrey, Brown, and

Kane

8th Grade Advanced Algebra Resources 288

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Title of Resource Publisher CopyrightAuthor(s)

8th Grade Advanced Algebra

Flemington Raritan School DistrictFlemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Resources

Grades 7 - 8

Algebra Practice Exercises Thomas E. Campbell J. Weston Walch Publisher 1996

The Complete Book of Graphing Douglas C. McBroom J. Weston Walch Publisher 2001

Navigating through Data AnalysisBurrill, Franklin, Godbold, and

Young

The National Council of

Teachers of Mathematics, Inc.2003

Navigating through GeometryDay, Kelley, Krussel, Lott, and

Hirstein

The National Council of

Teachers of Mathematics, Inc.2001

New Jersey ASK 8 Coach Jerome D. Kaplan Triumph Learning 2008

8th Grade Advanced Algebra Resources 289

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Exponents and Exponential Models

5 8

Quadratics

7

Linear Equations

3 8

Systems of Equations and Inequalities

3, 6 5

Graphing, Slope, and Writing the Equation of

a Line

8th Grade Advanced Algebra

Discovering Advanced AlgebraDiscovering Advanced Algebra

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7 - 8

Unit

Pacing Guide

Number of Blocks

12

Polynomials

7 6

3 6

Functions

4, 5 4

8th Grade Advanced Algebra Pacing Guide 290

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8th Grade Advanced Algebra

Discovering Advanced AlgebraDiscovering Advanced Algebra

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7 - 8

Unit

Pacing Guide

Number of Blocks

Radical Expressions

4 8

Benchmark Assessment - Midterm

----- -----

Benchmark Assessment - Final

----- -----

Probability and Discrete Math

Other resources 7

Rational Expressions

9 11

8th Grade Advanced Algebra Pacing Guide 291

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Algebra 2 Curriculum

292

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A. Number Sense

·    How can problems in the real world be solved with Mathematics?

·    How can estimation be useful to us to reason out solutions to problems?

·   How can spatial relationships be described by careful use of geometric language?

Quiz 1.1-1.2, Unit Test 1

Quiz 1.1-1.2, Unit Test 1

Algebra 2

pgs. 3, 4, 7, 17, 39, 58

2. Compare and order rational and irrational

numbers.

Written classwork

Students use linear equations to

solve real life problems such as

how much fuel a car consumes

over various distances

3. Develop conjectures and informal proofs of

properties of number systems and sets of

numbers.

Algebra 2

pgs. 5, 13, 19-24, 201

AssessmentsKnowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences

Quiz 1.1-1.2, Unit Test 11. Extend understanding of the number system

to all real numbers.

Students graph real numbers on a

number line and problem solve

using algebraic models

Algebra 2

pgs. 3, 5-6, 8, 14, 49-55, 58, 60,

401

Resources

·    How can we compare and contrast numbers?

Essential Questions :

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7 - 8

Standard 4.1 Number and Numerical Operations

4.1.A 8th Grade Algebra 2 293

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·    How can problems in the real world be solved with Mathematics?

·    How can estimation be useful to us to reason out solutions to problems?

·   How can spatial relationships be described by careful use of geometric language?

Quiz 4.1-4.3, Unit Test 4

4. Understand and apply the laws of exponents

to simplify expressions involving numbers

raised to powers.

Algebra 2

pgs. 323-328, 388, 401-404, 480,

483

Quiz 6.1-6.3, Unit Test 6,

Quiz 7.1-7.2, Unit Test 7

Direct instruction

- Students use a graphing

calculator to perform matrix

operations

- Direct instruction

- Students use matrices to find

the number of calories burned

3. Perform operations on matrices.

· Addition and subtraction

· Scalar multiplication

Algebra 2

pgs. 200-206, 207, 209, 240

Graphing calculator

Quiz 1.1-1.2, Unit Test 1Algebra 2

pgs. 5-9, 13, 19-24, 58, 201

·    How can we compare and contrast numbers?

Quiz 6.1-6.3, Quiz 6.4-6.6,

Unit Test 6, Quiz 7.1-7.2,

Quiz 7.3-7.4, Unit Test 7

2. Develop, apply, and explain methods for

solving problems involving rational and

negative exponents.

Standard 4.1 Number and Numerical Operations

Essential Questions :

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Assessments

B. Numerical Operations

Algebra 2

pgs. 323-328, 345-350, 352-357,

401-413, 415-420, 437-442, 456

Ongoing throughout

investigations

1. Extend understanding and use of operations

to real numbers and algebraic procedures.

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7 - 8

Students use exponents to solve

finding the per capita GDP of

Denmark

Learning ExperiencesResources

4.1.B 8th Grade Algebra 2 294

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C. Estimation

·    How can problems in the real world be solved with Mathematics?

·    How can estimation be useful to us to reason out solutions to problems?

·   How can spatial relationships be described by careful use of geometric language?

Standard 4.1 Number and Numerical Operations

Essential Questions :

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7 - 8

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences Assessments

·    How can we compare and contrast numbers?

Resources

3. Recognize the limitations of estimation,

assess the amount of error resulting from

estimation, and determine whether the error is

within tolerance limits.

Algebra 2

pg. 103

Students employ the skill of

estimation in prediction of

outcomes when solving real-life

mathematical problems

Teacher observation

Student solutions to practice

exercises

4.1.C 8th Grade Algebra 2 295

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·    How can knowledge of geometric properties help in problem solving situations?

·    How can coordinate grid systems help us analyze situations?

·   How can spatial relationships be described by careful use of geometric language?

Standard 4.2 Geometry and Geometrical Properties

Essential Questions :

·    How does the mathematics of geometry enable us to wonder and understand our natural

and physical world?

·    How does the mathematics of geometry enable us to wonder and understand our natural

and physical world?

AssessmentsResources

A. Geometric Properties

1. Draw perspective views of 3D objects on

isometric dot paper, given 2D representations

(e.g. nets or projective views).

Algebra 2

pgs. 194-195

Students write a system of linear

equations to model real-life

situations

Teacher observation

Student solutions to practice

exercises

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7 - 8

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences

4.2.A 8th Grade Algebra 2 296

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·    How can knowledge of geometric properties help in problem solving situations?

·    How can coordinate grid systems help us analyze situations?

·   How can spatial relationships be described by careful use of geometric language?

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7 - 8

Resources

Essential Questions : Essential Questions :

b. Outcome of extending iterative process

indefinitely

Algebra 2

pgs. 275-276, 482

Students use real-life problem

solving (e.g. finding the balance

of an account; using an

exponential model to study and

analyze endangered species)

Teacher observation

Whole class discussions of

examples

Student solutions to practice

problems

1. Generate and analyze iterative geometric

patterns.

a. Fractals (e.g. Sierpinski's Triangle)

Standard 4.2 Geometry and Geometrical Properties

Students apply complex numbers

to fractal geometry

Teacher observation

Student solutions to practice

exercises

Algebra 2

pgs. 274-276

B. Transforming Shapes

·    How does the mathematics of geometry enable us to wonder and understand our natural

and physical world?

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences Assessments

4.2.B 8th Grade Algebra 2 297

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·    How can knowledge of geometric properties help in problem solving situations?

·    How can coordinate grid systems help us analyze situations?

·   How can spatial relationships be described by careful use of geometric language?

·    How does the mathematics of geometry enable us to wonder and understand our natural

and physical world?

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7 - 8

Essential Questions : Essential Questions :

C. Coordinate Geometry

Standard 4.2 Geometry and Geometrical Properties

AssessmentsKnowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning ExperiencesResources

1. Use coordinates in geometry to represent

and verify properties of lines.

a. Distance between two points

Algebra 2

pgs. 589-594, 642

Students derive the distance

formula

Quiz 10.1-10.3, Unit Test 10

b. Midpoint and slope of a line segment Algebra 2

pgs. 75-78, 92, 590-594, 642

Students use the distance and

midpoint formulas in finding the

diameter of a broken dish

Quiz 2.1-2.3, Unit Test 2,

Quiz 10.1-10.3, Unit Test 10

Quiz 3.1-3.2, Unit Test 3

d. Lines with the same slope are parallel Algebra 2

pgs. 77-140, 143

Students examine systems with

many or no solutions

Quiz 2.1-2.3, Unit Test 2,

Quiz 3.1-3.2, Unit Test 3

c. Finding the intersection of two lines Algebra 2

pgs. 139-146, 186

Students use linear systems to

solve the real-life problem of

choosing the least expensive

long distance phone system

4.2.C 8th Grade Algebra 2 298

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·    How can knowledge of geometric properties help in problem solving situations?

·    How can coordinate grid systems help us analyze situations?

·   How can spatial relationships be described by careful use of geometric language?

·    How does the mathematics of geometry enable us to wonder and understand our natural

and physical world?

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7 - 8

Essential Questions : Essential Questions :

C. Coordinate Geometry

Standard 4.2 Geometry and Geometrical Properties

AssessmentsKnowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning ExperiencesResources

e. Lines that are perpendicular have slopes

whose product is -1

Algebra 2

pgs. 77, 79-80, 89

Students examine and analyze

real-life examples of slope (e.g.

slope as a geometrical use; slope

as a rate of change)

Quiz 2.1-2.3, Unit Test 2

4.2.C 8th Grade Algebra 2 299

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·    How can knowledge of geometric properties help in problem solving situations?

·    How can coordinate grid systems help us analyze situations?

·   How can spatial relationships be described by careful use of geometric language?

Learning Experiences

Do Now

Written Assessments

Teacher Observation

AssessmentsKnowledge/Skills/Understanding

Algebra 2

Chapters 1 - 10

1. Solve problems requiring calculations that

involve different units of measurement within

a measurement system (e.g., 4’3” plus 7’10”

equals 12’1”).

·    How does the mathematics of geometry enable us to wonder and understand our natural

and physical world?

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7 - 8

Essential Questions : Essential Questions :

D. Units of Measurement

Standard 4.2 Geometry and Geometrical Properties

3. Recognize that the degree of precision

needed in calculations depends on how the

results will be used and the instruments used

to generate the measurements.

Resources

Appropriate use throughout

lessons

Do Now

Written Assessments

Teacher Observation

2. Use approximate equivalents between

standard and metric systems to estimate

measurements (e.g., kilometers is about 3

miles).

Algebra 2

Chapters 1 - 10

Appropriate use throughout

lessons

Do Now

Written Assessments

Teacher Observation

Algebra 2

Chapters 1 - 10

Appropriate use throughout

lessons

4.2.D 8th Grade Algebra 2 300

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·    How can knowledge of geometric properties help in problem solving situations?

·    How can coordinate grid systems help us analyze situations?

·   How can spatial relationships be described by careful use of geometric language?

Learning Experiences AssessmentsKnowledge/Skills/Understanding

·    How does the mathematics of geometry enable us to wonder and understand our natural

and physical world?

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7 - 8

Essential Questions : Essential Questions :

D. Units of Measurement

Standard 4.2 Geometry and Geometrical Properties

Resources

Do Now

Written Assessments

Teacher Observation

Appropriate use throughout

lessons

Do Now

Written Assessments

Teacher Observation

Appropriate use throughout

lessons

Do Now

Written Assessments

Teacher Observation

Appropriate use throughout

lessons

6. Recognize that repeating decimals

correspond to fractions and determine their

fractional equivalents:

5/7 = 0.714285714285...

= 0.714285

Algebra 2

Chapters 1 - 10

4. Select and use appropriate units and tools to

measure quantities to the degree of precision

needed in a particular problem-solving

situation.

Algebra 2

Chapters 1 - 10

5. Recognize that all measurements of

continuous quantities are approximations.

Algebra 2

Chapters 1 - 10

4.2.D 8th Grade Algebra 2 301

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·    How can knowledge of geometric properties help in problem solving situations?

·    How can coordinate grid systems help us analyze situations?

·   How can spatial relationships be described by careful use of geometric language?

Learning Experiences AssessmentsKnowledge/Skills/Understanding

·    How does the mathematics of geometry enable us to wonder and understand our natural

and physical world?

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7 - 8

Essential Questions : Essential Questions :

D. Units of Measurement

Standard 4.2 Geometry and Geometrical Properties

Resources

Do Now

Written Assessments

Teacher Observation

7. Construct meanings for common irrational

numbers, such as pi (π) and the square root of

two.

Algebra 2

Chapters 1 - 10

Appropriate use throughout

lessons

4.2.D 8th Grade Algebra 2 302

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·    How can knowledge of geometric properties help in problem solving situations?

·    How can coordinate grid systems help us analyze situations?

·   How can spatial relationships be described by careful use of geometric language?

Flemington Raritan School DistrictFlemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7 - 8

Teacher observation

Student solutions to class

exercises and homework

problems

Standard 4.2 Geometry and Geometrical Properties

Learning Experiences AssessmentsResources

Essential Questions :

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding

E. Measuring Geometric Objects

b. Estimation of area, perimeter, volume, and

surface area.

Algebra 2

pgs. 28, 375

Cooperative learning Teacher observation

Student solutions to class

exercises and homework

problems

·    How does the mathematics of geometry enable us to wonder and understand our natural

and physical world?

1. Use a variety of strategies to determine

perimeter and area of plane figures and

surface area and volume of 3D figures.

a. Finding which shape has minimal (or

maximal) area, perimeter, volume, or surface

area under given conditions using graphing

calculators, dynamic geometric software,

and/or spreadsheets.

Algebra 2

pg. 375

Graphing calculator

Students use the graph of

polynomial functions to solve

real-life problems such as

maximizing the volume of a box

4.2.E 8th Grade Algebra 2 303

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·    How are patterns of change related to the behavior of functions?

Conclusions drawn from

activity

Student written explanations

·    How can change be best represented mathematically?

1. Use models and algebraic formulas to

represent and analyze sequences and series.

a. Explicit formulas for nth terms.

Algebra 2

pgs. 659, 661, 656, 681

Students evaluate and write

recursive rules for sequences

Learning Experiences

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7 - 8

Resources

Standard 4.3 Patterns and Algebra

Assessments

Class discussion of calculator

activity

·    How can patterns, relations, and functions be used as tools to best describe and

help explain real – life situations?

2. Develop an informal notion of limit. Teacher created materials Investigation Cooperative activity

Class discussion

Do Nows

Teacher observation

Student solutions to practice

exercises

Geometer's Sketchpad Geometer's Sketchpad

Students evaluate and write

recursive rules for sequences.

c. Sums of finite and infinite geometric series.

b. Sums of finite arithmetic series. Algebra 2

pg. 675

Essential Questions :

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding

A. Patterns

4.3.A 8th Grade Algebra 2 304

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·    How are patterns of change related to the behavior of functions?

·    How can change be best represented mathematically?

Learning Experiences

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7 - 8

Resources

Standard 4.3 Patterns and Algebra

Assessments

·    How can patterns, relations, and functions be used as tools to best describe and

help explain real – life situations?

Essential Questions :

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding

A. Patterns

Cooperative work/graphic

organizers

Unit Test 11

3. Use inductive reasoning to form

generalizations.

Algebra 2

pgs. 689-690

Students use mathematical

induction to prove statements

about all positive integers

4.3.A 8th Grade Algebra 2 305

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·    How are patterns of change related to the behavior of functions?

Standard 4.3 Patterns and Algebra

Essential Questions :

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7 - 8

B. Functions and Relationships

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences Assessments

·    How can patterns, relations, and functions be used as tools to best describe and

help explain real – life situations?

·    How can patterns, relations, and functions be used as tools to best describe and

help explain real – life situations?

·    How can change be best represented mathematically?

Resources

1. Understand relations and functions and

select, convert flexibility among, and use

various representations for them, including

equations or inequalities, tables and graphs.

Algebra 2

pgs. 19, 41-43, 67, 72, 82-88, 108-

113, 114-121, 131-132, 139-146,

156-162, 249-255, 300-302, 306-

312, 314, 316, 331-332, 373-388,

390, 466, 475, 524, 601-608, 609-

614, 615-620, 643-644, 595-596

Graphing calculator

- Students use piecewise

functions to model real-life

quantities

- Students graph and solve

systems of linear equations and

linear inequalities

- Students write quadratic

functions given characteristics of

their graphs

- Students analyze the graph of a

polynomial function

- Students graph and write

equations of circles

- Students graph and write

equations of ellipses

- Students graph and write

equations of hyperbolas

Unit Test 1

Quiz 2.1-2.3, Unit Test 2

Quiz 3.1-3.2, Quiz 3.4, Unit

Test 3

Quiz 5.1-5.3,Unit Test 5

Quiz 6.1-6.3, Unit Test 6

Quiz 8.1-8.3, Unit Test 8

Quiz 10.1-10.3, Quiz 10.4-

10.5, Unit Test 10

4.3.B 8th Grade Algebra 2 306

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·    How are patterns of change related to the behavior of functions?

Standard 4.3 Patterns and Algebra

Essential Questions :

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7 - 8

B. Functions and Relationships

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences Assessments

·    How can patterns, relations, and functions be used as tools to best describe and

help explain real – life situations?

·    How can patterns, relations, and functions be used as tools to best describe and

help explain real – life situations?

·    How can change be best represented mathematically?

Resources

2. Analyze and explain the general properties

and behavior of functions of one variable,

using appropriate graphing technologies.

a. Slope of a line or curve

Algebra 2

pgs. 75-81

Students find slopes of lines and

classify parallel and

perpendicular lines

Teacher observation

Student solutions to practice

problems

b. Domain and range Algebra 2

pg. 453

Students use a graphing

calculator to find and draw

statistical graphs (e.g. NBA foul

shooting percentages).

Do Now

Teacher observation

Classwork activities

4.3.B 8th Grade Algebra 2 307

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·    How are patterns of change related to the behavior of functions?

Standard 4.3 Patterns and Algebra

Essential Questions :

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7 - 8

B. Functions and Relationships

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences Assessments

·    How can patterns, relations, and functions be used as tools to best describe and

help explain real – life situations?

·    How can patterns, relations, and functions be used as tools to best describe and

help explain real – life situations?

·    How can change be best represented mathematically?

Resources

c. Intercepts Graphing calculator Students use the graphing

calculator to find the real

solution to equations (e.g.

quadratic equations, polynomial

equations, an equation with an

extraneous solution)

Teacher observation

Solutions to classwork and

homework exercises

d. Continuity Algebra 2

pgs. 271, 372, 439

Direct instruction Teacher observation

Solutions to classwork and

homework exercises

e. Maximum/minimum Algebra 2

pgs. 121, 372, 546

Graphing calculator

- Students use technology to find

quadratic models

- Students examine and analyze

turning points corresponding to

local minimum and maximum

values

- Students use rational functions

to find a local minimum

Do Now

Teacher observation

Student solutions to practice

exercises

4.3.B 8th Grade Algebra 2 308

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·    How are patterns of change related to the behavior of functions?

Standard 4.3 Patterns and Algebra

Essential Questions :

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7 - 8

B. Functions and Relationships

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences Assessments

·    How can patterns, relations, and functions be used as tools to best describe and

help explain real – life situations?

·    How can patterns, relations, and functions be used as tools to best describe and

help explain real – life situations?

·    How can change be best represented mathematically?

Resources

Students find and use the

discriminant of quadratic

equations

Student oral and written

solutions

3. Understand and perform transformations

on commonly used functions.

· Effects on linear and quadratic graphs of

parameter changes in equations

Algebra 2

pg. 293

i. Rate of change Algebra 2

pgs. 90

Graphing calculator

Students use a graphing

calculator to graph equations of

the form y=f(x)

Teacher observation

Student graphs

f. Estimating roots of equations. Algebra 2

pgs. 252, 290, 308, 374-375, 549

Graphing calculator

- Students use technology to

approximate zeros

- Students find the rational

zeroes of a polynomial function

Quiz 5.1-5.3, Unit Test 5

g. Intersecting points as solutions of systems of

equations

Algebra 2

pgs. 146, 149, 154, 300

Graphing calculator Teacher observation

Student graphs

4.3.B 8th Grade Algebra 2 309

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·    How are patterns of change related to the behavior of functions?

Standard 4.3 Patterns and Algebra

Essential Questions :

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7 - 8

B. Functions and Relationships

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences Assessments

·    How can patterns, relations, and functions be used as tools to best describe and

help explain real – life situations?

·    How can patterns, relations, and functions be used as tools to best describe and

help explain real – life situations?

·    How can change be best represented mathematically?

Resources

4. Understand and compare the properties of

classes of functions, including exponential,

polynomial, rational, and trigonometric

functions.

a. Linear vs. non-linear

Algebra 2

pgs. 19-22, 329-335, 465-471,

481-485, 509-516, 524-526, 595

Graphing calculator

- Students evaluate/graph

polynomial functions

- Students graph and use

exponential growth functions

- Students evaluate and graph

logistic growth functions

- Students graph and write

equations of parabolas

Quiz 1.3-1.5, Unit Test 1,

Quiz 6.1-6.3, Unit Test 6,

Quiz 8.1-8.3, Unit Test 8

Direct instruction Teacher observation

Student solutions to class

examples

c. Increasing/decreasing on an interval Algebra 2

pgs. 374, 518

Graphing calculator activity Do Nows

Teacher observation

Students solutions to practice

exercises

b. Symmetry Algebra 2

pgs. 249, 595-596

4.3.B 8th Grade Algebra 2 310

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·    How are patterns of change related to the behavior of functions?

Quiz 2.4-2.5

Unit Test 2

Quiz 9.1-9.3

Unit Test 9

Students use absolute value in

real-life situations (e.g. Path of a

golf ball; graph functions of the

path of sunlight)

Standard 4.3 Patterns and Algebra

Unit Test 1

Unit Test 2

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7 - 8

Essential Questions :

C. Modeling

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences

·    How can patterns, relations, and functions be used as tools to best describe and

help explain real – life situations?

·    How can change be best represented mathematically?

b. Direct and inverse variation

1. Use functions to model real-world

phenomena and solve problems that involve

varying quantities.

a. Linear, quadratic, exponential, periodic

(sine and cosine), and step functions (e.g.,

price of mailing a first class letter over the

past 200 years)

Algebra 2

pgs. 70, 115-121, 266, 361, 468-

471, 510, 512

Graphing calculator

Algebra 2

pgs. 94, 97-98, 534-539

c. Absolute value Algebra 2

pgs. 52-55, 121, 126-127

Graphing calculator

Resources

- Exploration

- Direct instruction

Unit Test 2

Quiz 8.1-8.3

Unit Test 8

Assessments

- Students write linear equations

- Students write direct variation

equations by analyzing real-life

mathematical models

4.3.C 8th Grade Algebra 2 311

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·    How are patterns of change related to the behavior of functions?

Standard 4.3 Patterns and Algebra

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7 - 8

Essential Questions :

C. Modeling

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences

·    How can patterns, relations, and functions be used as tools to best describe and

help explain real – life situations?

·    How can change be best represented mathematically?

Resources Assessments

Students examine and analyze

models of exponential decay.

(e.g. Descending value of an

automobile.) Students analyze

models with power functions

Quiz 8.1-8.3

Unit Test 8

- Exploration

- Direct instruction

e. Same function can model a variety of

phenomena

Algebra 2

pgs. 284, 288, 294, 297, 300, 303,

519, 521

f. Growth/decay and change in the natural

world

Text pages: 325, 467-471, 476-479,

482, 509-516, 519

Graphing calculator

d. Expressions, equations and inequalities Algebra 2

pgs. 21, 27, 44, 46-47, 93, 110,

112-113, 158, 165, 169, 172, 294-

297, 300, 302-305, 325

- Exploration

- Direct instruction

Do Nows

Class discussion of examples

and exploration

Teacher observation

Unit Test 1, Unit Test 2

Quiz 3.3-3.4

Unit Test 3, Unit Test 5

4.3.C 8th Grade Algebra 2 312

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·    How are patterns of change related to the behavior of functions?

Standard 4.3 Patterns and Algebra

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7 - 8

Essential Questions :

C. Modeling

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences

·    How can patterns, relations, and functions be used as tools to best describe and

help explain real – life situations?

·    How can change be best represented mathematically?

Resources Assessments

g. Applications in mathematics, biology, and

economics (including compound interest)

Algebra 2

pgs. 21, 24, 28, 78, 101, 254, 275,

277-278, 288, 325, 332, 391, 399,

410, 413, 417, 419, 433, 436, 468-

471, 482, 497, 521-522, 527, 535,

551, 559, 563, 572

Students solve real-life models

mathematically (e.g. Number of

households owning a VCR; US

GDP and logistic growth; focal

lengths)

Teacher observation

Student written work and

solutions to examples

Students evaluate functions in

real-life models (E.g. Domain

and range of the Piccard/Jones

balloon flight; Boston Marathon

finishers as related to age;

domain and range examining cap

sizes)

2. Analyze and describe how a change in an

independent variable leads to change in a

dependent one.

Teacher observation

Oral and written explanations

Algebra 2

pgs. 69-73

4.3.C 8th Grade Algebra 2 313

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·    How are patterns of change related to the behavior of functions?

c. Divide a polynomial by a monomial Algebra 2

pgs. 556, 559

Direct instruction Quiz 9.4-9.6

Unit Test 9

b. Multiply a polynomial by a monomial or

binomial

Algebra 2

pgs. 251, 253-254, 338-343, 389

Direct instruction Quiz 5.1-5.3

Unit Test 5

Quiz 6.1-6.3

Unit Test 6

Resources

Standard 4.3 Patterns and Algebra

Flemington Raritan School DistrictFlemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

D. Procedures

Grades 7 - 8

Essential Questions :

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences Assessments

·    How can patterns, relations, and functions be used as tools to best describe and

help explain real-life situations?

·    How can change be best represented mathematically?

1. Evaluate and simplify expressions.

a. Add and subtract polynomials

Algebra 2

pgs. 338, 340-343, 389

Students use polynomials in real-

life situations (E.g. Finding net

farm income; finding total

revenue from the sale of

softbound books; ratio of heat

release to size of a long-distance

runner; value of gold mined in a

year)

Quiz 6.1-6.3

Unit Test 6

4.3.D 8th Grade Algebra 2 314

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·    How are patterns of change related to the behavior of functions?

Resources

Standard 4.3 Patterns and Algebra

Flemington Raritan School DistrictFlemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

D. Procedures

Grades 7 - 8

Essential Questions :

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences Assessments

·    How can patterns, relations, and functions be used as tools to best describe and

help explain real-life situations?

·    How can change be best represented mathematically?

- Direct instruction

- Exploration

Quiz 2.1-2.3, Unit Test 2

Quiz 3.1-3.2, Unit Test 3

Quiz 5.1-5.3, Quiz 5.4-5.6,

Unit Test 5

Quiz 6.1-6.3, Unit Test 6

Quiz 8.1-8.3, Unit Test 8

Quiz 10.1-10.3, Quiz 10.4-

10.5, Unit Test 10

b. Quadratic equations - factoring (when the

coefficient of x^2 is 1) and using the quadratic

formula

Algebra 2

pgs. 256-263, 281-283, 291-298,

314-316

Students factor with: special

patterns; monomials first;

finding zeros of a quadratic

function; solving quadratic

inequalities.

Quiz 5.1-5.3

Quiz 5.4-5.6

Unit Test 5

2. Select and use appropriate methods to solve

equations and inequalities.

a. Linear equations - algebraically

Algebra 2

pgs. 5, 19-24, 41-47, 139, 177-

183, 186-188, 201

Direct instruction Quiz 1.3-1.5

Unit Test 1

Quiz 3.1-3.2

Unit Test 3

c. All types of equations using graphing,

computer, and graphing calculator techniques

Algebra 2

pgs. 69-70, 82-88, 131, 139-146,

170-176, 186, 188, 249-255, 291,

306-316, 331-332, 373-390, 466,

475, 524, 595-600, 601-608, 609-

614, 615-620, 643

Graphing calculator

4.3.D 8th Grade Algebra 2 315

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·    How are patterns of change related to the behavior of functions?

Resources

Standard 4.3 Patterns and Algebra

Flemington Raritan School DistrictFlemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

D. Procedures

Grades 7 - 8

Essential Questions :

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences Assessments

·    How can patterns, relations, and functions be used as tools to best describe and

help explain real-life situations?

·    How can change be best represented mathematically?

Teacher observation

Oral and written explanations

3. Judge the meaning, utility, and

reasonableness of the results of symbol

manipulations, including those carried out by

technology.

Algebra 2

pgs. 25, 146, 149, 259, 271, 300,

360, 368, 372, 439

Incorporated in all real-life

models

4.3.D 8th Grade Algebra 2 316

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·   How can spatial relationships be described by careful use of geometric language?

b. Correlation coefficient Algebra 2

pgs. 100 - 105

Direct Instruction Quiz 2.4-2.5

Unit Test 2

Flemington Raritan School DistrictFlemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

A. Data Analysis

Standard 4.4 Data Analysis, Probability and Discrete MathematicsGrades 7 - 8

Assessments

1.Estimate or determine lines of best fit (or

curves of best fit if appropriate) with

technology, and use them to interpolate within

the range of data.

Algebra 2

pgs. 103, 107, 307-308, 311

Exploration Teacher observation

Discussion of exploration

Resources

Essential Questions :

·    How can classifying help me in organizing data to solve problems?

2. Analyze data using technology, and use

statistical terminology to describe conclusions.

a. Measures of dispersion: variance, standard

deviation, outliers

Algebra 2

pgs. 453-454

Graphing calculator

Students use a graphing

calculator to find statistics and

draw statistical graphs (e.g. The

number of calories in a

sandwich)

Teacher observation

Discussion of exploration

·    How can experimental and theoretical probability be used to make predictions or draw

conclusions?

·    How can statistics help us to understand real world situations?

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences

4.4.A 8th Grade Algebra 2 317

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·   How can spatial relationships be described by careful use of geometric language?

Flemington Raritan School DistrictFlemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

A. Data Analysis

Standard 4.4 Data Analysis, Probability and Discrete MathematicsGrades 7 - 8

AssessmentsResources

Essential Questions :

·    How can classifying help me in organizing data to solve problems?

·    How can experimental and theoretical probability be used to make predictions or draw

conclusions?

·    How can statistics help us to understand real world situations?

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences

c. Normal distribution (e.g., approximately

95% of the sample lies between two standard

deviations on either side of the mean)

Algebra 2

pg. 453-454

Exploration Teacher observation

Discussion of exploration

4.4.A 8th Grade Algebra 2 318

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·    How can classifying help me in organizing data to solve problems?

·   How can spatial relationships be described by careful use of geometric language?

2. Use concepts and formulas of area to

calculate geometric probabilities.

3. Model situations involving probability with

simulations (using spinners, dice, calculators

and computers) and theoretical models, and

solve problems using these models.

Various workbooks Cooperative learning

Algebra 2

pgs. 718 - 757

·    How can statistics help us to understand real world situations?

1. Calculate the expected value of a

probability based game, given the

probabilities and payoffs of the various

outcomes, and determine whether the game is

fair.

Algebra 2

pgs. 734 - 738, 708 - 709, 715 -

716, 724 - 725

Direct instruction Unit 12 Tests

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7 - 8

Essential Questions : Essential Questions :

B. Probability

Standard 4.4 Data Analysis, Probability and Discrete Mathematics

Teacher observation

Oral and written explanations

·    How can experimental and theoretical probability be used to make predictions or draw

conclusions?

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences AssessmentsResources

Students use area to find

probability

Unit 12 Tests

4.4.B 8th Grade Algebra 2 319

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·    How can statistics help us to understand real world situations?

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7 - 8

Essential Questions : Essential Questions :

B. Probability

Standard 4.4 Data Analysis, Probability and Discrete Mathematics

·    How can experimental and theoretical probability be used to make predictions or draw

conclusions?

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences AssessmentsResources

4. Determine probabilities in complex

situations.

a. Conditional events

Algebra 2

pgs. 732-733, 736

5. Estimate probabilities and make predictions

based on experimental and theoretical

probabilities.

Algebra 2

pgs. 753-754

c. Dependent and independent events

b. Complementary events Algebra 2

pgs. 726

Algebra 2

pg. 736

Students explore randomly

selecting two cards from a

standard 52 count deck

Unit 12 Tests

Exploration Unit 12 Tests

Unit 12 TestsExploration

Unit 12 TestsStudents use two six-sided dice

to find the probability of a given

event

4.4.B 8th Grade Algebra 2 320

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·   How can spatial relationships be described by careful use of geometric language?

·    How can statistics help us to understand real world situations?

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7 - 8

Essential Questions : Essential Questions :

B. Probability

Standard 4.4 Data Analysis, Probability and Discrete Mathematics

·    How can experimental and theoretical probability be used to make predictions or draw

conclusions?

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences AssessmentsResources

6. Understand and use the "law of numbers"

(that experimental results tend to approach

theoretical probabilities after a large number

of trials).

Algebra 2

pgs. 717, 757

Unit 12 TestsStudents use length (video

cassette recording-probability of

over-recording)

4.4.B 8th Grade Algebra 2 321

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·    How can classifying help me in organizing data to solve problems?

·   How can spatial relationships be described by careful use of geometric language?

Direct instruction Unit 12 Test

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7 - 8

·    How can statistics help us to understand real world situations?

Essential Questions : Essential Questions :

C. Systematic Listing and Counting

Algebra 2

pgs. 701-752

Real world problem solving Unit 12 Test

·    How can experimental and theoretical probability be used to make predictions or draw

conclusions?

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences AssessmentsResources

1. Calculate combinations with replacement

and without replacement.

Algebra 2

pgs. 730-736

Standard 4.4 Data Analysis, Probability and Discrete Mathematics

2. Apply the multiplication rule of counting in

complex situations, recognize the difference

between situations with replacement and

without replacement, and recognize the

difference between ordered and unordered

counting situations.

Algebra 2

pgs. 701-707, 756

Students use permutations to

count the number of ways an

event happens

Unit 12 Test

3. Justify solutions to counting problems.

4.4.C 8th Grade Algebra 2 322

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Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7 - 8

·    How can statistics help us to understand real world situations?

Essential Questions : Essential Questions :

C. Systematic Listing and Counting

·    How can experimental and theoretical probability be used to make predictions or draw

conclusions?

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences AssessmentsResources

Standard 4.4 Data Analysis, Probability and Discrete Mathematics

Students use the binomial

theorem to discover the

relationship between Pascal's

triangle and the coefficients of a

binomial expansion

Unit 12 Test4. Recognize and explain relationships

involving combinations and Pascal's Triangle,

and apply those methods to situations

involving probability.

Algebra 2

pg. 701

4.4.C 8th Grade Algebra 2 323

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·    How can classifying help me in organizing data to solve problems?

·   How can spatial relationships be described by careful use of geometric language?

- Exploration

- Cooperative learning activities

Included in probability2. Explore strategies for making fair decisions.

a. Combining individual preferences into a

group decision (e.g., determining winner of a

election or selection process)

Various workbooks

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7 - 8

·    How can statistics help us to understand real world situations?

Essential Questions : Essential Questions :

D. Vertex-Edge Graphs and Algorithms

Standard 4.4 Data Analysis, Probability and Discrete Mathematics

1. Use vertex-edge graphs and algorithmic

thinking to represent and solve practical

problems.

· Circuits that include every edge in a graph

· Circuits that include every vertex in a graph

Various workbooks - Exploration

- Cooperative learning activities

Teacher made tests

·    How can experimental and theoretical probability be used to make predictions or draw

conclusions?

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences AssessmentsResources

4.4.D 8th Grade Algebra 2 324

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·   How can spatial relationships be described by careful use of geometric language?

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7 - 8

·    How can statistics help us to understand real world situations?

Essential Questions : Essential Questions :

D. Vertex-Edge Graphs and Algorithms

Standard 4.4 Data Analysis, Probability and Discrete Mathematics

·    How can experimental and theoretical probability be used to make predictions or draw

conclusions?

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences AssessmentsResources

b. Determining how many Student Council

representatives each class gets when the

classes have unequal sizes (apportionment)

Teacher created resources Exploration Do Now

4.4.D 8th Grade Algebra 2 325

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·   How can spatial relationships be described by careful use of geometric language?

Quiz 3.1-3.2, Unit Test 3,

Quiz 5.1-5.3, Unit Test 5

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7 - 8

·  How does the use of technology enable us to have a deeper understanding of

mathematics?

Standard 4.5 Mathematical Processes

Essential Questions :

A. Problem Solving

· How will learning to “think” mathematically enable us to make a life, make a living,

and make a difference?

Assessments

1. Learn mathematics through problem

solving, inquiry, and discovery.

Algebra 2

pgs. 12, 21, 27, 33-39, 52, 60, 85,

93, 110, 141, 151, 258, 355, 361,

375, 533, 542

Incorporated in all mathematical

content.

Teacher observation

Oral and written explanations

ResourcesKnowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences

2. Solve problems that arise in mathematics

and in other contexts.

a. Open-ended problems

Algebra 2

pgs. 46, 72, 105, 113, 154, 206,

269, 328

Incorporated in all mathematical

content

b. Non-routine problems Algebra 2

pgs. 170-176, 177-183, 229, 254-

255, 272, 279-280, 289, 312, 412,

533

Incorporated in all mathematical

content

c. Problems with multiple solutions

Teacher observation

Student written explanations

Unit Test 3

Quiz 5.5-5.6

Unit Test 5

Algebra 2

pgs. 140, 150, 179, 250-254, 272,

277-278, 550

Incorporated in all mathematical

content

4.5.A 8th Grade Algebra 2 326

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Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7 - 8

·  How does the use of technology enable us to have a deeper understanding of

mathematics?

Standard 4.5 Mathematical Processes

Essential Questions :

A. Problem Solving

· How will learning to “think” mathematically enable us to make a life, make a living,

and make a difference?

AssessmentsResourcesKnowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences

d. Problems that can be solved in several ways Incorporated in all mathematical

content

3. Select and apply a variety of appropriate

problem-solving strategies (e.g., “try a simpler

problem” or “make a diagram”) to solve

problems.

Algebra 2

pgs. 12, 21, 27, 33-39, 52, 60, 85,

93, 110, 141, 151, 258, 355, 361,

375, 533, 542

Incorporated in all mathematical

content.

Students use of problem

solving strategies in oral and

written work

Algebra 2

pgs. 82-83, 91, 148-154, 177-183,

186-187, 216-220, 230-235, 237-

238, 241-242, 282-288, 290-297,

353, 373

Quiz 2.1-2.3, Quiz 2.4-2.5,

Unit Test 2, Quiz 3.1-3.2,

Unit Test 3, Unit Test 4, Quiz

5.4-5.6, Unit Test 5

4. Pose problems of various types and levels of

difficulty.

Algebra 2

pgs. Found throughout text. See,

for example, 46, 72, 105, 113, 154,

170-176, 177-183, 206, 229, 237-

238, 254-255, 269, 272, 279-280,

289, 312, 328, 412, 533, 639

Incorporated in all mathematical

content

Teacher observation

Student solutions to practice

exercises

4.5.A 8th Grade Algebra 2 327

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Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7 - 8

·  How does the use of technology enable us to have a deeper understanding of

mathematics?

Standard 4.5 Mathematical Processes

Essential Questions :

A. Problem Solving

· How will learning to “think” mathematically enable us to make a life, make a living,

and make a difference?

AssessmentsResourcesKnowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences

5. Monitor their progress and reflect on the

process of their problem solving activity.

Algebra 2

pgs. 2, 66, 138, 198, 248, 322,

400, 464, 532, 588

Incorporated in all mathematical

content

Continual student to student

feedback

Teacher to student feedback

Student self reflection

4.5.A 8th Grade Algebra 2 328

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Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7 - 8

b. Discussion, listening, and questioning Algebra 2

pgs. 1, 49, 65, 82, 108, 137, 147,

195, 197, 222, 281, 321, 345, 379,

397

Incorporated in all mathematical

content

Incorporated in all mathematical

content

Standard 4.5 Mathematical Processes

B. CommunicationEssential Questions :

Assessments

· How will learning to “think” mathematically enable us to make a life, make a living,

and make a difference?

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding

·  How does the use of technology enable us to have a deeper understanding of

mathematics?

Learning Experiences

1. Use communication to organize and clarify

mathematical thinking.

a. Reading and writing

Algebra 2

pgs. Found throughout the text.

See, for example, 2, 57, 129, 138,

185, 198, 239, 248, 313, 322, 387,

400, 421, 455, 464, 523, 532, 575,

588, 641

Teacher observation based on

whole class and small group

discussions

Student explanation and

mathematical reasoning in

written work

Resources

4.5.B 8th Grade Algebra 2 329

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Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7 - 8

Standard 4.5 Mathematical Processes

B. CommunicationEssential Questions :

Assessments

· How will learning to “think” mathematically enable us to make a life, make a living,

and make a difference?

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding

·  How does the use of technology enable us to have a deeper understanding of

mathematics?

Learning ExperiencesResources

2. Communicate mathematical thinking

coherently and clearly to peers, teachers, and

others, both orally and in writing.

Algebra 2

pgs. 1, 2, 47, 49, 57, 63, 65, 72,

82, 108, 129, 137, 138, 145, 147,

153, 185, 191, 195, 197, 198, 206,

222, 239, 248, 281, 305, 313, 321,

322, 345, 379, 387, 393, 397, 399,

400, 406, 421, 455, 463-465, 473,

507, 517, 523, 531-533, 560, 575,

Incorporated in all mathematical

content

Clarity of mathematical logic

in student oral and written

work

Teacher observation

3. Analyze and evaluate the mathematical

thinking and strategies of others.

Algebra 2

pgs. 153, 206, 266, 268, 305, 312,

350, 383

Incorporated in all mathematical

content

Student to student oral and

written work

Teacher observation

4.5.B 8th Grade Algebra 2 330

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Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7 - 8

Standard 4.5 Mathematical Processes

B. CommunicationEssential Questions :

Assessments

· How will learning to “think” mathematically enable us to make a life, make a living,

and make a difference?

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding

·  How does the use of technology enable us to have a deeper understanding of

mathematics?

Learning ExperiencesResources

4. Use the language of mathematics to express

mathematical ideas precisely.

Algebra 2

pgs. 6, 13, 21,28, 36, 44, 70, 78,

85, 94, 102, 110, 141, 151, 175,

180, 217, 226, 232, 259, 266, 276,

294, 302, 308, 347, 361, 368, 375,

386, 403, 410, 417, 425, 433, 440,

448, 468, 489, 495, 504, 512, 557,

570

Incorporated in all mathematical

content

Student use of mathematical

language in oral and written

work

Teacher observation

4.5.B 8th Grade Algebra 2 331

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·   How can spatial relationships be described by careful use of geometric language?

Integrated throughout problem

solving examples

Resources

·  How does the use of technology enable us to have a deeper understanding of

mathematics?

Essential Questions :

· How will learning to “think” mathematically enable us to make a life, make a living,

and make a difference?

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7 - 8

2. Use connections among mathematical ideas

to explain concepts (e.g., two linear equations

have a unique solution because the lines they

represent intersect at a single point).

Algebra 2

Chapters 1 - 10

Integrated throughout problem

solving examples

Standard 4.5 Mathematical Processes

Do Nows

Teacher observation

Oral and written explanations

C. Connections

Student written and oral work

Assessments

1. Recognize recurring themes across

mathematical domains (e.g., patterns in

numbers, algebra, and geometry).

3. Recognize that mathematics is used in a

variety of contexts outside of mathematics.

Algebra 2

pgs. 82-82, 91, 145, 213, 282-288,

290-297, 353

Integrated throughout problem

solving examples

Teacher observation

Student oral and written

explanations

Algebra 2

pgs. 153, 206, 266, 268, 305, 312,

350, 383

4.5.C 8th Grade Algebra 2 332

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Resources

·  How does the use of technology enable us to have a deeper understanding of

mathematics?

Essential Questions :

· How will learning to “think” mathematically enable us to make a life, make a living,

and make a difference?

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7 - 8

Standard 4.5 Mathematical Processes

C. Connections

Assessments

Art, music, economics, etc.,

history incorporated throughout

mathematical models, examples

and problem solving

Teacher observation; Student

use of abstract math models

to solve "science," "social

studies," "art" and "music"

models

Teacher observation

Class discussions

4. Apply mathematics in practical situations

and in other disciplines.

Algebra 2

pgs. 9, 16, 80, 87-88, 93, 105,

127, 133, 151, 161, 172-173, 183,

204, 212, 217, 220, 235, 254, 262,

263, 266, 268, 279, 284, 288, 296,

308, 327, 342, 347, 355, 405, 410,

412, 414, 428, 433, 435, 450, 451,

452, 459, 471, 472, 483, 495, 506, 5

Integrated throughout problem

solving examples

5. Trace the development of mathematical

concepts over time and across cultures.

Algebra 2

pgs. 40, 89, 169, 236, 270, 351,

444, 499, 574

4.5.C 8th Grade Algebra 2 333

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·   How can spatial relationships be described by careful use of geometric language?

Resources

·  How does the use of technology enable us to have a deeper understanding of

mathematics?

Essential Questions :

· How will learning to “think” mathematically enable us to make a life, make a living,

and make a difference?

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7 - 8

Standard 4.5 Mathematical Processes

C. Connections

Assessments

6. Understand how mathematical ideas

interconnect and build on one another to

produce a coherent whole.

Algebra 2

pgs. 57, 129, 185, 239, 313, 387,

455, 523, 575, 641

Integrated throughout problem

solving examples

Teacher observation

Student oral and written

explanations

4.5.C 8th Grade Algebra 2 334

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·  How does the use of technology enable us to have a deeper understanding of

mathematics?

Teacher observation; Oral

and written explanations

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences AssessmentsResources

Incorporated in all mathematical

content

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7 - 8

Standard 4.5 Mathematical Processes

D. ReasoningEssential Questions :

· How will learning to “think” mathematically enable us to make a life, make a living,

and make a difference?

Incorporated in all mathematical

content

Teacher observation; Oral

and written explanations

1. Recognize that mathematical facts,

procedures, and claims must be justified.

Algebra 2

pgs. 396-397, 439, 504

Incorporated in all mathematical

content

Teacher observation; Student

oral and written work

2. Use reasoning to support their

mathematical conclusions and problem

solutions.

Algebra 2

pg. 439

3. Select and use various types of reasoning

and methods of proof.

Algebra 2

Chapters 1 - 10

4. Rely on reasoning, rather than answer keys,

teachers, or peers, to check the correctness of

their problem solutions.

Algebra 2

pgs. 101, 379, 439, 568

Incorporated in all mathematical

content

Teacher observation; Oral

and written explanations

4.5.D 8th Grade Algebra 2 335

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·  How does the use of technology enable us to have a deeper understanding of

mathematics?

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences AssessmentsResources

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7 - 8

Standard 4.5 Mathematical Processes

D. ReasoningEssential Questions :

· How will learning to “think” mathematically enable us to make a life, make a living,

and make a difference?

Incorporated in all mathematical

content

5. Make and investigate mathematical

conjectures.

a. Counterexamples as a means of disproving

conjectures

Algebra 2

pgs. 565, 622

Incorporated in all mathematical

content

Teacher observation

Student oral and written work

6. Evaluate examples of mathematical

reasoning and determine whether they are

valid.

Algebra 2

pg. 19

Incorporated in all mathematical

content

Teacher observation; Oral

and written explanations

Teacher observation

Student oral and written work

b. Verifying conjectures using informal

reasoning or proofs

Algebra 2

pgs. 235, 439

4.5.D 8th Grade Algebra 2 336

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·   How can spatial relationships be described by careful use of geometric language?

Algebra 2

pgs. 25, 345

Incorporated in all mathematical

content

1. Create and use representations to organize,

record, and communicate mathematical ideas.

a. Concrete representations (e.g., base-ten

blocks or algebra tiles)

c. Symbolic representations (e.g., a formula)

b. Pictorial representations (e.g., diagrams,

charts, or tables)

Algebra 2

pgs. 24, 28-29, 72, 266, 291, 440,

468, 482, 494, 589-590, 642

·  How does the use of technology enable us to have a deeper understanding of

mathematics?

Standard 4.5 Mathematical Processes

Essential Questions : Essential Questions :

· How will learning to “think” mathematically enable us to make a life, make a living,

and make a difference?

Algebra 2

pgs. 49, 99, 281, 421, 533, 622

Incorporated in all mathematical

content

Teacher observation

Student solutions to practice

exercises

E. Representations

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences AssessmentsResources

Incorporated in all mathematical

content

Teacher observation

Student solutions to practice

exercises

Teacher observation

Student solutions to practice

exercises

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7 - 8

4.5.E 8th Grade Algebra 2 337

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·   How can spatial relationships be described by careful use of geometric language?

·  How does the use of technology enable us to have a deeper understanding of

mathematics?

Standard 4.5 Mathematical Processes

Essential Questions : Essential Questions :

· How will learning to “think” mathematically enable us to make a life, make a living,

and make a difference?

E. Representations

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences AssessmentsResources

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7 - 8

Algebra 2

pgs. 291, 304, 239, 448, 453, 473

Incorporated in all mathematical

content

Teacher observation

Student solutions to practice

exercises

Algebra 2

pgs. 82-88, 91, 139-146, 148-154,

235

Incorporated in all mathematical

content

d. Graphical representations (e.g., a line

graph)

Teacher observation

Student solutions to practice

exercises

3. Use representations to model and interpret

physical, social, and mathematical

phenomena.

Algebra 2

pgs. 25, 49, 99, 220, 281, 294,

297, 345, 421, 512, 533, 622

Incorporated in all mathematical

content

Teacher observation

Student solutions to practice

exercises

2. Select, apply, and translate among

mathematical representations to solve

problems.

4.5.E 8th Grade Algebra 2 338

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·   How can spatial relationships be described by careful use of geometric language?

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7 - 8

·  How does the use of technology enable us to have a deeper understanding of

mathematics?

Standard 4.5 Mathematical Processes

Essential Questions : Essential Questions :

F. Technology

· How will learning to “think” mathematically enable us to make a life, make a living,

and make a difference?

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences Assessments

1. Use technology to gather, analyze, and

communicate mathematical information.

Algebra 2

pgs. 25, 48, 90, 107, 121, 146,

154, 176, 207, 271, 290, 308, 337,

372, 382, 453-454, 500, 510, 546,

561, 608

Incorporated in all mathematical

content

Do Now

Written Assessments

Teacher Observation

Resources

2. Use computer spreadsheets, software, and

graphing utilities to organize and display

quantitative information.

Algebra 2

pgs. 18, 172, 234, 336

Incorporated in all mathematical

content

Do Now

Written Assessments

Teacher Observation

3. Use graphing calculators and computer

software to investigate properties of functions

and their graphs.

Algebra 2

pgs. 90, 121, 146, 231, 254, 259,

265, 271, 304, 331, 336, 439, 482,

500, 596

Graphing calculator

Incorporated in all mathematical

content

Do Now

Written Assessments

Teacher Observation

4.5.F 8th Grade Algebra 2 339

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·   How can spatial relationships be described by careful use of geometric language?

Flemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7 - 8

·  How does the use of technology enable us to have a deeper understanding of

mathematics?

Standard 4.5 Mathematical Processes

Essential Questions : Essential Questions :

F. Technology

· How will learning to “think” mathematically enable us to make a life, make a living,

and make a difference?

Knowledge/Skills/Understanding Learning Experiences AssessmentsResources

4. Use calculators as problem-solving tools

(e.g., to explore patterns, to validate solutions).

Algebra 2

pgs. 48, 176, 224, 231-232, 234,

259, 265, 271, 283, 290, 372, 374-

376, 482, 546, 561, 563, 566, 569-

570, 608

Graphing calculator

Incorporated in all mathematical

content

Do Now

Written Assessments

Teacher Observation

5. Use computer software to make and verify

conjectures about geometric objects.

Algebra 2

Chapters 1 - 10

Incorporated in all mathematical

content

Do Now

Written Assessments

Teacher Observation

4.5.F 8th Grade Algebra 2 340

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Algebra Dolciani, Brown, and Cole Houghton Mifflin 1986

Geometry Sara Freeman Milliken 2004

Algebra Teacher's Activities Kit Judith and Gary Robert Muschla Jossey-Bass 2003

Algebra Warm-Ups Scott McFadden Dale Seymour 1987

Geo Joke Worksheets Christine A. Koers Nasco 2002

Applying Algebra from A to Z Margaret Thomas Instructional Fair 1999

Algebra Joke Worksheets Christine A. Koers Nasco 2003

Algebra with Pizzazz! Steve and Janis Marcy McGraw Hill 2002

GeometryMary Lee Vivian, Tammy Bohn-

Voepel, and Margaret ThomasMcGraw Hill 2003

Clever CountingLappan, Fey, Fitzgerald, Friel,

and PhillipsPrentice Hall 2002

Algebra 2Ron Larson, Laurie Boswell,

Timothy Kanold, and Lee StiffMcDougall Littell 2001

Title of Resource Publisher CopyrightAuthor(s)

8th Grade Algebra 2

Flemington Raritan School DistrictFlemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Resources

Grades 7 - 8

Skills for Success - Algebra Theresa Kane McKellCarson-Dellosa Publishing

Company, Inc.2003

8th Grade Algebra 2 Resources 341

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Title of Resource Publisher CopyrightAuthor(s)

8th Grade Algebra 2

Flemington Raritan School DistrictFlemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Resources

Grades 7 - 8

Algebra and Trigonometry

Algebra Puzzlers

Algebra

Dolciani, Sorgenfrey, Brown,

and Kane

Theresa Kane McKell

Mary Lee Vivian and Margaret

Thomas

Houghton Mifflin

Frank Schaffer Publications

McGraw Hill

1986

1998

2003

GEPA Success in Mathematics Richard Crowe Steck-Vaughn/Berrent 2000

Algebra IIChad Helgeson and Margaret

ThomasMcGraw Hill 2003

Geometer's Sketchpad Nicholas Jackiw Key Curriculum Press 2006

Tinkerplots Clifford Konold, Craig D. Miller Key Curriculum Press 2005

Navigating through ProbabilityShaughnessy, Barrett, Billstein,

Kranendonk, and Peck

The National Council of

Teachers of Mathematics, Inc.2004

Question Quest - Level D Mathematics Paul Lawrence LL Teach, Inc. 2002

GEPA Success in Mathematics - Level H Richard Crowe Steck-Vaughn/Berrent Company 2000

New Jersey ASK 8 Coach Jerome D. Kaplan Triumph Learning 2008

Preparing for the New Jersey GEPA - Grade 8David J. Glatzer and Joyce

GlatzerAmsco School Publications, Inc. 2005

8th Grade Algebra 2 Resources 342

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Title of Resource Publisher CopyrightAuthor(s)

8th Grade Algebra 2

Flemington Raritan School DistrictFlemington Raritan School District

Mathematics Curriculum

Resources

Grades 7 - 8

Navigating through Data AnalysisBurrill, Franklin, Godbold, and

Young

The National Council of

Teachers of Mathematics, Inc.2003

Navigating through GeometryDay, Kelley, Krussel, Lott, and

Hirstein

The National Council of

Teachers of Mathematics, Inc.2001

Algebra Practice Exercises Thomas E. Campbell J. Weston Walch Publisher 1996

The Complete Book of Graphing Douglas C. McBroom J. Weston Walch Publisher 2001

Joke Worksheets for Algebra 2 and Precalculus Christine A. Koers NASCO 2002

Algebra 2 Word Problems Anita Harnadek The Critical Thinking Company 2001

Algebra 2Barbara Sandall and Melfried

OlsonMark Twain Media 2005

Algebra 2 Sara Freeman Milliken 2002

8th Grade Algebra 2 Resources 343

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Powers, Roots, and Radicals7

5

9

Polynomials and Polynomial Function6 10

Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7 - 8

8th Grade Algebra 2

2

4

Quadratic Functions

Flemington Raritan School District

4

Algebra 2

Pacing Guide

Matrices

Unit Number of Blocks

Equations and Inequalities1 6

5

----- -----

Systems of Equations and Inequalities3

Benchmark Assessment - Midterm

10

Linear Equations and Functions6

8th Grade Algebra 2 Pacing Guide 344

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Mathematics Curriculum

Grades 7 - 8

8th Grade Algebra 2

Flemington Raritan School District

Algebra 2

Pacing Guide

Unit Number of Blocks

9

Quadratic Relations and Conic Sections10 8

Exponential and Logarithmic Functions8 9

Rational Equations and Functions

Benchmark Assessment - Final

----- -----

7

8th Grade Algebra 2 Pacing Guide 345