matter - sss chemistry - d colgurcolgurchemistry.com/chem11/pdfs/ch11matterclassification.pdf11 ch 3...
TRANSCRIPT
![Page 1: Matter - SSS Chemistry - D Colgurcolgurchemistry.com/Chem11/pdfs/Ch11MatterClassification.pdf11 CH 3 COOH C 3 H 8 C 2 H 5 OH NOTE: The properties of compounds are always different](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022081407/605629d4928dc112706e1e3f/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Matter
Anything which has mass and takes up space
![Page 2: Matter - SSS Chemistry - D Colgurcolgurchemistry.com/Chem11/pdfs/Ch11MatterClassification.pdf11 CH 3 COOH C 3 H 8 C 2 H 5 OH NOTE: The properties of compounds are always different](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022081407/605629d4928dc112706e1e3f/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Properties
Characteristics or ways of describing things
![Page 3: Matter - SSS Chemistry - D Colgurcolgurchemistry.com/Chem11/pdfs/Ch11MatterClassification.pdf11 CH 3 COOH C 3 H 8 C 2 H 5 OH NOTE: The properties of compounds are always different](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022081407/605629d4928dc112706e1e3f/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
MixtureMore than one Pure Substance physically mixed together
![Page 4: Matter - SSS Chemistry - D Colgurcolgurchemistry.com/Chem11/pdfs/Ch11MatterClassification.pdf11 CH 3 COOH C 3 H 8 C 2 H 5 OH NOTE: The properties of compounds are always different](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022081407/605629d4928dc112706e1e3f/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Pure Substances
Matter with a unique set of properties
Can be an element or a compound
![Page 5: Matter - SSS Chemistry - D Colgurcolgurchemistry.com/Chem11/pdfs/Ch11MatterClassification.pdf11 CH 3 COOH C 3 H 8 C 2 H 5 OH NOTE: The properties of compounds are always different](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022081407/605629d4928dc112706e1e3f/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
______________
Matter
![Page 6: Matter - SSS Chemistry - D Colgurcolgurchemistry.com/Chem11/pdfs/Ch11MatterClassification.pdf11 CH 3 COOH C 3 H 8 C 2 H 5 OH NOTE: The properties of compounds are always different](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022081407/605629d4928dc112706e1e3f/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Solutions Suspensions Mechanical Mixtures
Mixtures
Elements Compounds
Pure Substances
Matter
Metals Non metals
Ionic Covalent
![Page 7: Matter - SSS Chemistry - D Colgurcolgurchemistry.com/Chem11/pdfs/Ch11MatterClassification.pdf11 CH 3 COOH C 3 H 8 C 2 H 5 OH NOTE: The properties of compounds are always different](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022081407/605629d4928dc112706e1e3f/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
SolutionA mixture that looks like a pure substance.
Particles of all substances are completely mixed together
![Page 8: Matter - SSS Chemistry - D Colgurcolgurchemistry.com/Chem11/pdfs/Ch11MatterClassification.pdf11 CH 3 COOH C 3 H 8 C 2 H 5 OH NOTE: The properties of compounds are always different](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022081407/605629d4928dc112706e1e3f/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
![Page 9: Matter - SSS Chemistry - D Colgurcolgurchemistry.com/Chem11/pdfs/Ch11MatterClassification.pdf11 CH 3 COOH C 3 H 8 C 2 H 5 OH NOTE: The properties of compounds are always different](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022081407/605629d4928dc112706e1e3f/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Alloys – Solid SolutionsMade by melting different metals and mixing them together
Examples of Alloys are:
•Steel (iron, carbon and other elements like Cr and Mo)
•Brass (copper and zinc)
•Bronze (copper and tin)
•Titanium alloys (used to make high-end bike parts & frames)
![Page 10: Matter - SSS Chemistry - D Colgurcolgurchemistry.com/Chem11/pdfs/Ch11MatterClassification.pdf11 CH 3 COOH C 3 H 8 C 2 H 5 OH NOTE: The properties of compounds are always different](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022081407/605629d4928dc112706e1e3f/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Suspension
Particles are large enough to make it cloudy.
![Page 11: Matter - SSS Chemistry - D Colgurcolgurchemistry.com/Chem11/pdfs/Ch11MatterClassification.pdf11 CH 3 COOH C 3 H 8 C 2 H 5 OH NOTE: The properties of compounds are always different](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022081407/605629d4928dc112706e1e3f/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Mechanical MixtureYou can see particles of different substances
Pepper
![Page 12: Matter - SSS Chemistry - D Colgurcolgurchemistry.com/Chem11/pdfs/Ch11MatterClassification.pdf11 CH 3 COOH C 3 H 8 C 2 H 5 OH NOTE: The properties of compounds are always different](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022081407/605629d4928dc112706e1e3f/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
ElementA Pure Substance made up of
ONE kind of atomIts symbol can be found on the
Periodic Table
Au Ag
O2
![Page 13: Matter - SSS Chemistry - D Colgurcolgurchemistry.com/Chem11/pdfs/Ch11MatterClassification.pdf11 CH 3 COOH C 3 H 8 C 2 H 5 OH NOTE: The properties of compounds are always different](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022081407/605629d4928dc112706e1e3f/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Metals and Non-MetalsAn element can either be a metal or a non-metal
See the “staircase” on the Periodic Table
![Page 14: Matter - SSS Chemistry - D Colgurcolgurchemistry.com/Chem11/pdfs/Ch11MatterClassification.pdf11 CH 3 COOH C 3 H 8 C 2 H 5 OH NOTE: The properties of compounds are always different](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022081407/605629d4928dc112706e1e3f/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
Metals:
•Are usually malleable
•Are usually ductile
•Are shiny when polished
•Are good conductors of electricity and heat
•Symbols are found on the left side of the staircase
Some Properties of Metals
![Page 15: Matter - SSS Chemistry - D Colgurcolgurchemistry.com/Chem11/pdfs/Ch11MatterClassification.pdf11 CH 3 COOH C 3 H 8 C 2 H 5 OH NOTE: The properties of compounds are always different](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022081407/605629d4928dc112706e1e3f/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
CompoundA Pure Substance made up of two or more kinds of atoms.
sugar
Salt(sodium chloride) Copper Sulphate
![Page 16: Matter - SSS Chemistry - D Colgurcolgurchemistry.com/Chem11/pdfs/Ch11MatterClassification.pdf11 CH 3 COOH C 3 H 8 C 2 H 5 OH NOTE: The properties of compounds are always different](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022081407/605629d4928dc112706e1e3f/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
Compounds can be shown with chemical formulaschemical formulas
They contain symbols of different elements
H2O H2SO4NaCl
NH4NO3 C12H22O11
CH3COOH C3H8
C2H5OH
![Page 17: Matter - SSS Chemistry - D Colgurcolgurchemistry.com/Chem11/pdfs/Ch11MatterClassification.pdf11 CH 3 COOH C 3 H 8 C 2 H 5 OH NOTE: The properties of compounds are always different](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022081407/605629d4928dc112706e1e3f/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
NOTE: The properties of compounds are always different than the properties of their elements!
For example:
Hydrogen is an explosive gas
Oxygen makes things burn
Water is a clear liquid that puts out fire!
H2 O2 H2O
Elements Compound
![Page 18: Matter - SSS Chemistry - D Colgurcolgurchemistry.com/Chem11/pdfs/Ch11MatterClassification.pdf11 CH 3 COOH C 3 H 8 C 2 H 5 OH NOTE: The properties of compounds are always different](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022081407/605629d4928dc112706e1e3f/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
Ionic CompoundsAn Ionic Compound is made up of a metal and a non-metal or has Polyatomic Ions in it.
Polyatomic ions are ions made up of more than one kind of atom
They can be found on your ion table (back of Periodic Table) Some examples of PAI’s are: SO4
2- (sulphate), CO32- (carbonate) ,
OH- (hydroxide) and Cr2O72- (dichromate)
Some example of IONIC compounds are: NaCl, MgBr2 , Al2O3 , K2SO4 , NH4F , Ca(NO3)2 , FeS , Co(OH)3
![Page 19: Matter - SSS Chemistry - D Colgurcolgurchemistry.com/Chem11/pdfs/Ch11MatterClassification.pdf11 CH 3 COOH C 3 H 8 C 2 H 5 OH NOTE: The properties of compounds are always different](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022081407/605629d4928dc112706e1e3f/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
Covalent CompoundsA Covalent Compound is made up of a twonon-metals or is a hydrocarbon
Some example of COVALENT compounds are:
CO2 , PBr3 , CCl4 , C8H18 , XeF6 , C4H9OH
![Page 20: Matter - SSS Chemistry - D Colgurcolgurchemistry.com/Chem11/pdfs/Ch11MatterClassification.pdf11 CH 3 COOH C 3 H 8 C 2 H 5 OH NOTE: The properties of compounds are always different](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022081407/605629d4928dc112706e1e3f/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
![Page 21: Matter - SSS Chemistry - D Colgurcolgurchemistry.com/Chem11/pdfs/Ch11MatterClassification.pdf11 CH 3 COOH C 3 H 8 C 2 H 5 OH NOTE: The properties of compounds are always different](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022081407/605629d4928dc112706e1e3f/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
![Page 22: Matter - SSS Chemistry - D Colgurcolgurchemistry.com/Chem11/pdfs/Ch11MatterClassification.pdf11 CH 3 COOH C 3 H 8 C 2 H 5 OH NOTE: The properties of compounds are always different](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022081407/605629d4928dc112706e1e3f/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
![Page 23: Matter - SSS Chemistry - D Colgurcolgurchemistry.com/Chem11/pdfs/Ch11MatterClassification.pdf11 CH 3 COOH C 3 H 8 C 2 H 5 OH NOTE: The properties of compounds are always different](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022081407/605629d4928dc112706e1e3f/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
![Page 24: Matter - SSS Chemistry - D Colgurcolgurchemistry.com/Chem11/pdfs/Ch11MatterClassification.pdf11 CH 3 COOH C 3 H 8 C 2 H 5 OH NOTE: The properties of compounds are always different](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022081407/605629d4928dc112706e1e3f/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)