Mayo. Royal DYVtasties

revised by (V\ga E. Ca{viV\ 20:1..2

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Mutal Dos Pilas

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BAJLAJ CHAN K'AWIIL (ca. AD 648-692?) Glyphic spelling: baU)-la-ja CHAN-K'AWI:L

Dos Pilas I

Also known as: Ruler 1, Flint Sky God K, Malah Chan K'awil, Lightning Sky, ('K'awiil Strikes from the Sky') Birth: 15 October 625 (9.9.12.11.2 81k' 5 Keh) Father: K'inich Muwaan Jolll of Tikal? Wives: Lady of Itzan, Lady Bulu Sons: Itzamnaaj K'awiil, Itzamnaaj Balam? Daughter: Lady Six Sky of Naranjo Monuments: Dos Pilas Stela 9; Panels 6 & 7;

Hieroglyphic Stairway 2 (Central) & 4

ITZAMNAAJ K'AWIIL (AD 698-726) Glyphic spelling: ITZAMNA:J-K'AWI :L Also known as: Ruler 2, Shield God K Birth : 25 January 673 (9.12.0.10.11 13 Chuwen 19 K'ayab) Accession: 24 March 698 (9.13.6.2.0 11 Ajaw 18 Wo) Death: 22 October 726 (9.14.15.1 .19 11 Kawak 17 Mak) Father: Bajlaj Chan K'awiil Mother: Lady of Itzan Son: K'awiil Chan K'inich? Monuments: Dos Pilas Stelae 1, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15 & 16,

Hieroglyphic Stairway 2 (West & East?) Burial: Dos Pilas Structure L5-1?

RULER 3 (AD 727-741) Glyphic spelling: ?-ni-?-K'AWI:L 'u-CHAN-? K'IN-ni-BAHLAM Also known as: Scroll-head God K, Spangle-head, Jewelled-head Accession: 6 January 727 (9.14.15.5.15 9 Men 13 K'ayab) Death: 28 May 741 (9.15.9.16.11 13 Chuwen 14 Xul) Wife: Lady GI-K'awiil of Cancuen Monuments: Dos Pilas Stelae 2, 5 & 8; Panel 19; Aguateca

Stelae 2 & 3

K'AWIIL CHAN K'INICH (AD 741-761?) Glyphic spelling: K'AWI:L-CHAN-K'INICH Also known as: Ruler 4, God K Sky Mahk'ina Accession: 23 June 741 (9.15.9.17.17 13 Kaban 20 Yaxk'in) Father: Itzamnaaj K'awiil? Monuments: Dos Pilas Stela 4; Hieroglyphic Stairway 3; Hieroglyphic Bench 1; Aguateca Stelae 1 & 5

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Dos Pilas 11

Aguateca

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Aguas Calientes

TAHN TE K'INICH (ca. AD 770-802?) Glyphic spelling: TAHN?-TE K'INICH Also known as: Ruler 5 Born: 22 January 748 (9.15.16.12.1 121mix 14 Kumk'u) Accession: 8 February 770 (9.16.19.0.14 51mix 12 Pop) Father: 'Uchaan K'an Bahlam Monuments: Aguateca Stelae 6, 7, 12, 13 & 19

AJAW BOT (AD 771-800?) Glyphic spelling: a-AJAW-bo-to K'UHUL-ITZ'AT?-ta Also known as: Ah Ahpo Chuen Accession: 20 January 771 (9.17.0.0.0 13 Ajaw 18 Kumk'u) Monuments: Seibal Stelae 5, 6 & 7

CHAK LAKAMTUUN (ca. AD 790?) ~ Glyphic spelling: CHAK-LAKAM[TU:N]-ni ~ Monument: Aguas Calientes Stela 1

La Amelia LACHAN K'AWIIL AJAW BOT (AD 802-807?) Glyphic spelling: la-CHAN-K'AWI:L 'a-AJAW-bo-to Also known as: Ah Ahpo Chuen Birth : 25 June 760 (9.16.9.4.19 13 Kawak 7 Mol) Accession: 1 May 802 (9.18.11.13.4 10 K'an 2 Xul) Monuments: La Amelia Panels 1 and 2; Hieroglyphic Stairway 1

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Naranjo

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Naranjo I

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TZIK'IN BAHLAM (?) Glyphic spelling: ?-K'IN-BAHLAM Son: Naatz Chan Ahk

NAATZ CHAN AHK (?) Glyphic spelling: na-tzu CHAN-Ia? a-ku Dynastic title: 32nd or 33rd in Line Father: Tzik'in Bahlam Monument: Stela 45

TAJAL CHAAK Glyphic spelling: [?-CHAN]-K'INICH TAJAL-CHA:K? ('?-Sky Sun God Torch Rain God') Mother: Lady Casper

AJ WOSAL CHAN K'INICH (AD 546-615?) Glyphic spelling: AJ?-sa-Ui?) CHAN-K'INICH Also known as: Ruler I, Double Comb Dynastic title: 35th in the Line Accession: 5 May 546 (9.5.12.0.4 6 K'an 3 Sip) Father: Pik Chan Ahk Mother: Lady Stone-in-Hand Sky Monuments: Stelae 16, 17,25,27,38,43,44; Altar 1

K'UXAJ (ca. AD 629-631?) Glyphic spelling: k'u-xa-ja Also known as: 36th Ruler

K'AHK'SKULL CHAN CHAAK (ca. AD 644-680?) Glyphic spelling : K'AHK'-XI:W?-CHAN-na CHA:K Also known as: 37th Ruler

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Naranjo 11

LADY SIX SKY (AD 682-741) Glyphic spelling: IX-6 CHAN-?-AJAW ('Lady Six Sky-? Queen') Also known as: Lady Wac Chanil Ahau , Lady of Dos Pilas,

Lady of Tikal Death : 10 or 11 February 741 (9.15.9.11 .5/6 11 Chikchan/12 Kimi 8/9 Pop) Father: Bajlaj Chan K'awiil of Dos Pilas Mother: Lady Bulu Son: K'ahk' Tiliw Chan Chaak Monuments: Stelae 3, 18, 24, 29 & 31

K'AHK TILIW CHAN CHAAK (AD 693-728?) Glyphic spelling: K'AHK'-TIL-wi CHAN-na-CHAK

('Rain God Whose Fire Burns the Sky') Also known as: Ruler 11, Smoking Squirrel , Scroll Squirrel ,

Smoke Squirrel , Butz' Tiliw Dynastic title: 38th in the Line Birth : 3 January 688 (9.12.15.13.7 9 Manik' 0 K'ayab) Accession: 28 May 693 (9.13.1.3.19 5 Kawak 2 Yaxk'in) Mother: Lady Six Sky of Dos Pilas Wife: Lady 'Unen Bahlam of Tuubal Son: K'ahk' 'Ukalaw Chan Chaak Monuments: Stelae 1, 2, 21,22, 23, 26, 28, 30 & 40?

YAX MAYUY CHAN CHAAK (AD ?-744) Glyphic spelling: YAX-ma-yu(-yu) [CHAN]CHAK-ki Death : 4 February 744? (9.15.12.11.13 7 Ben 0 Pop)

K'AHK' YIPIIY CHAN CHAAK (AD 746-?) Glyphic spelling: K'AHK'-yi-pi-ya CHAN-na-CHAK Also known as: Smoking New Squirrel, Smoking Bak'tun Accession: 15 August 746 (9.15.15.3.16 7 Kib 14 Yax) Monument: Stela 20

K'AHK' 'UKALAW CHAN CHAAK (AD 755-780?) Glyphic spelling: K'AHK'-'u-KAL(wa) CHAN-na-CHA:K Also known as: Ruler Ilia, Smoking Batab, Smoking Axe, Axe Blade Accession: 8 November 755 (9.16.4.10.18 9 Etz'nab 11 Muwan) Wife: Lady Shell Star of Yaxha Father: K'ahk' Tiliw Chan Chaak Mother: Lady Unen Bahlam of Tu'ubal Sons: Itzamnaaj K'awiil, Bat K'awiil Monuments: Stelae 6, 11?, 13, 19, 33 & 36

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Naranjo III

BAT K'AWIIL (?) Glyphic spelling: k'e?-ji ?-Ie? K'AWI:L Father: K'ahk' Ukalaw Chan Chaak Brother: Itzamnaaj K'awiil

ITZAMNAAJ K'AWIIL (AD 784-810?) Glyphic spelling: ITZAMNA:J-K'AWI:L Also known as: Ruler Illb, Shield Birth: 13 March 771 (9.17.0.2.12 13Eb5Sip) Accession: 4 February 784 (9.17.13.4.3 5 Ak'bal11 Pop) Father: K'ahk' Ukalaw Chan Chaak Mother: Lady Shell Star of Yaxha Brother: Bat K'awiil Wife: Lady Rubber-ball of Yaxha? Monuments: Stelae 7, 8,10, 12, 14 & 35; Altar 2

WAXAKLAJUUN UBAAH K'AWIIL (AD 814-?) Glyphic spelling: 18-u-ba(ah) K'AWI:L-li ('18 images of K'awiil') Also known as: Ruler Illc, 18 Rabbit, 18 JOG Accession: 24 June 814 (9.19.4.1.1 1 Imix 19 Mol) Monument: Stela 32

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• Palenque ...

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Temple 11

I5aak Palenque

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Palenque I

K'UK' BAHLAM / (AD 431-435) Glyphic spelling: K'UK'[BAHLAM] ('Quetzal Jaguar') Also known as: Kuk, Bahlum K'uk' Birth: 30 March 397 (8.18.0.13.6 5 Kimi 14 K'ayab) Accession: 10 March 431 (8.19.15.3.4 1 K'an 2 K'ayab)

CASPER (AD 435-487) Glyphic spelling: ch'a-? Birth : 8 August 422 (8.19.6.8.8 11 Lamat 6 Xul) Accession: 9 August 435 (8.19.19.11.17 2 Kaban 10 Xul)

BUTZ'J SAK CHIIK (AD 487-501) Glyphic spelling: bu-tz'a-ja-SAK-chi[ku]

('Smoking White/Resplendent Coati?') Also known as: Manik Birth : 14 November 459 (9.1.4.5.0 12 Ajaw 13 Sak) Accession: 28 July 487 (9.2.12.6.18 3 Etz'nab 11 Xul)

AHKAL MO' NAHB / (AD 501-524) Glyphic spelling : a-ku-Ia MO'-NA:B ('Great-Sun Turtle Macaw Lake?') Also known as: Chaacall, Akul Anab I Birth : 5 July 465 (9.1.10.0.0 5 Ajaw 3 Sek) Accession: 3 June 501 (9.3.6.7.17 5 Kaban 0 Sotz') Death: 29 November 524 (9.4.10.4.17 5 Kaban 5 Mak) Brother: Butz'aj Sak Chihk?

K'AN JOY CH/TAM / (AD 529-565) Gyphic spelling : K'AN-na-JOY[CHITAM]-ma (,PreciouslYellow Tied Peccary') Also known as: Hok, Kan Xull, K'an Hok' Chitam I Birth: 3 May 490 (9.2.15.3.8 12 Lamat 6 Wo) Accession : 23 February 529 (9.4.14.10.4 5 K'an 12 K'ayab) Death: 6 February 565 (9.6.11 .0.16 7 Kib 4 K'ayab)

AHKAL MO' NAHB 11 (AD 565-570) Glyphic spelling: a-ku-Ia MO'-na-bi (Turtle Macaw Lake?') Also known as: Chacaalll, Akul Anab II Birth : 3 September 523 (9.4.9.0.4 7 K'an 17 Mol) Accession: 2 May 565 (9.6.11.5.1 1 Imix 4 Sip) Death: 21 July 570 (9.6.16.10.7 9 Manik' 5 Yaxk'in) Brother: Kan Bahlam I?

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Palenque 11

CHAN BAHLAM I (AD 572-583) Glyphic spelling: (K'INICH) CHAN[BAHLAM]-ma (,Radiant Snake Jaguar') Also known as: Chan Bahlum I Birth : 18 September 524 (9.4.10.1.5 11 Chikchan 13 Ch'en) Accession: 6 April 572 (9.6.18.5.12 10 Eb 0 Wo) Death: 1 February 583 (9.7.9.5.5 11 Chikchan 3 K'ayab) Brother: Ahkal Mo' Nahb II?

LADY YOHL IK'NAL (AD 583-604) Glyphic spelling: IX-(Y)'O:L-Ia IK'-NAL-Ia ('Lady Heart of the Wind Place') Also known as: Lady Kan Ik', Lady K'anallk'nal Accession: 21 December 583 (9.7.10.3.8 9 Lamat 1 Muwan) Death: 4 November 604 (9.8.11 .6.12 2 Eb 20 Keh) Son: Ajen Yohl Mat?

AJEN YOHL MAT (AD 605-612) Glyphic spelling: a-je-ne-(Y)'O:L ma-ta Also known as: Aj Ne' 'Oh I Mat, Ac Kan, Ah Lawal Mat Accession: 1 January 605 (9.8.11.9.10 8 Ok 18 Muwan) Death : 8 August 612 (9.8.19.4.6 2 Kimi 14 Mol) Mother: Lady Yohl Ik'nal?

MUWAAN MAT (AD 612-615) Glyphic spelling: ?-MAT[MUWA:N]MAT Also known as: Lady Sak K'uk', Lady Beastie Accession: 19 October 612 (9.8.19.7.18 9 Etz'nab6 Keh)

K'INICH JANAAB PAKAL (AD 615-683) Glyphic spelling: K'INICH-JANA:B-PAKAL-Ia (,Radiant? Shield') Also known as: Pacal, Pacal the Great. 8 Ahau , Sun Shield , Birth: 23 March 603 (9.8.9.13.0 8 Ajaw 13 Pop) Accession: 26 July 615 (9.9.2.4.8 5 Lamat 1 Mol) Death : 28 August 683 (9.12.11.5.18 6 Etz'nab 11 Yax) Wife: Lady Tz'akbu Ajaw Father: K'an Mo' Hix Mother: Lady Muwaan Mat Sons: Kan Bahlam 11 , K'an Joy Chitam 11, Tiwol Chan Mat? Monuments: Oval Palace Tablet, Hieroglyphic Stairway; House C texts;

Subterranean Thrones & Tableritos, Olvidado piers, Sarcophagus Texts Burial : Temple of the Inscriptions

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Palenque III

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K'INICH CHAN BAHLAM 11 (AD 684-702) Gyphic spelling: K'INICH-CHAN[BAHLAM]-ma

('Radiant Snake Jaguar') Also known as: Chan Bahlum II Dynastic title: 10th successor Birth: 20 May 635 (9.10.2.6.6 2 Kimi 19 Sotz') Accession: 7 January 684 (9.12.11.12.10 8 Ok 3 K'ayab) Death: 16 February 702 (9.13.10.1.5 6 Chikchan 3 Pop) Father: K'inich Janaab Pakal Mother: Lady Tz'akbu Ajaw Brothers: K'an Joy Chitam 11, Tiwol Chan Mat? Monuments: Tablets and Alfardas of the Temples of the Cross,

Sun and Foliated Cross; Tablets and Facade of the Temple of the Inscriptions; Temple 17 Panel; Death's Head; Jonuta Panel; Temple of the Cross Stela

K'INICH K'AN JOY CHITAM 11 (AD 702-711) Glyphic spelling: K'INICH-[K'AN]-JOY[CHITAM]-ma

(,PreciouslYellow Tied Peccary') Also known as: Kan Xulll, K'an Hok' Chitam II Birth: 2 November 644 (9.10.11 .17.0 11 Ajaw 8 Mak) Accession: 30 May 702 (9.13.10.6.8 5 Lamat 6 Xul) Father: K'inich Janaab Pakal Mother: Lady Tz'akbu Ajaw Brothers: Kan Bahlam 11, Tiwol Chan Mat? Monuments: Palace Tablet; Del Rio Throne?; Warrior Panel;

Temple 14 Panel?; Dumbarton Oaks Panel

K'INICH AHKAL MO' NAHB III (AD 721-736?) Glyphic spelling: K'INICH-AHK-Ia MO'[NA:B]

('Great-Sun Turtle Macaw Lake?') Also known as: Chaacallll, Akul Anab III Birth: 13 September 678 (9.12.6.5.8 3 Lamat 6 Sak) Accession: 30 December 721 (9.14.10.4.2 91k' 5 K'ayab) Wife: Lady Men Nik Father: Tiwol Chan Mat Mother: Lady Kinuw Brother: K'inich Janaab Pakalll? Son: K'inich K'uk' Bahlam 11 Monuments: Temple 18 texts, Temple 19 bench and texts,

Temple 21 texts; Tablets of the Orator & Scribe; Bundle Panel, House E Painted Text?

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Palenque IV

K'INICH JANAAB PAKAL 11 (ca. AD 742) Glyphic spelling: 'u-PAKAL-Ia-K'INICH JANA:B-pa-ka-Ia

(,Radiant? Shield') Also known as: Upakal K'inich Brother: K'inich Ahkal Mo' Naab Ill? Monument: Bodega No.1144

K'INICH CHAN BAHLAM III Glyphic spelling: K'INICH-ka-CHAN[BAHLAM]

(,Radiant Snake Jaguar')

K'INICH K'UK' BAHLAM 11 (ca. AD 764-783) Glyphic spelling: K'INICH-K'UK'[BAHLAM]-ma

(,Radiant Quetzal Jaguar') Also known as: Bahlum K'uk' 11, Mahk'ina Kuk Accession: 4 March 764 (9.16.13.0.7 9 Manik' 15 Wo) Father: K'inich Ahkal Mo' Nahb III Mother: Lady Men Nik' Monuments: Tablet of the 96 Glyphs; Creation Tablet;

House B Mural?, Bodega No. 218

JANAAB PAKAL (ca. AD 799?) Glyphic spelling: 6-? ja-na-bi pa-ka-Ia ('6 Death? Shield') Also known as: 6 Cimi Pacal Accession: 13 November 799 (9.18.9.4.4 7 K'an 17 Muwan)

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Yokib Piedras Negras

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Piedras Negras I

RULER A (ca. AD 460) Glyphic spelling: ITZAM? [K'AN]-AHK ('? PreciouslYellow Turtle') Also known as: Turtleshell

RULER 8 (ca. AD 478) Glyphic spelling: ITZAM? K'AN]-AHK ('? PreciouslYellow Turtle') Also known as: Turtleshell

TURTLE TOOTH (ca. AD 510) Glyphic spelling: ya-? 'a-ku (Tooth? of the Turtle') Also known as: Ah Cauac Ah K'in

RULER C (ca. AD 514-518) Accession: 30 June 514? (9.3.19.12.12 9 Eb 10 Sek) Monument: Panel 12

K'INICH YO'NAL AHK I (AD 603-639) Glyphic spelling: K'INICH yo-'o-NAL 'AHK (,Radiant ?-Turtle') Also known as: Ruler 1 Accession: 14 November 603 (9.8.10.6.16 10 Kib 9 Mak) Death : 3 February 639 (9.10.6.2.1 5 Imix 19 K'ayab) Wife: Lady Bird Headdress Son: Ruler 2 Monuments: Stelae 25,26 & 31 Burial : Structure R-5?

RULER 2 (AD 639-686) Glyphic spelling: ? CHA:K ITZAM?-[K'AN]'AHK ('? Rain God ?-

Precious?-Turtle') Birth : 22 May 626 (9.9.13.4.1 6 Imix 19 Sotz') Accession: 12 April 639 (9.10.6.5.9 8 Muluk 2 Sip) Death : 15 November 686 (9.12.14.10.13 11 Ben 11 K'ank'in) Father: K'inich Yo'nal Ahk I Mother: Lady Bird Headdress Wife: Lady White Bird Son: K'inich Yo'nal Ahk II Monuments: Stelae 33,34, 35, 36, 37, 38 & 39; Panels 2, 4 & 7;

Throne 2; Misc. Stone 1?

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Piedras Negras 11

K'INICH YO'NAL AHK 11 (AD 687-729) Glyphic spelling: KO:J-ji K'INICH-yo-'o['AHK]-NAL

(,Puma Radiant-? Turtle" Also known as: Ruler 3 Birth : 29 December 664 (9.11.12.7.2 21k' 10 Pax) Accession: 2 January 687 (9.12.14.13.1 7 Imix 19 Pax) Father: Ruler 2 Mother: Lady White Bird Wife: Lady K'atun Ajaw of Namaan Daughter: Lady Huntan Ahk Monuments: Stelae 1, 2,3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8; Altar 1 Burial: J-3 Courtyard (Burial 5)

Lady K'atun Ajaw - wife Glyphic spelling : IX? AJAW

Lady Huntan Ahk - daughter Glyphic spelling: IX 1 TAN-na-a-ku

RULER 4 (AD 729-757) Glyphic spelling: ?-na-a-ku ?-HA? ?[K'AN]AHK Birth : 18 November 701 (9.13.9.14.15 7 Men 18 K'ank'in) Accession: 9 November 729 (9.14.18.3.13 7 Ben 16 K'ank'in) Death: 26 November 757 (9.16.6.11.17 7 Kaban 0 Pax) Son: Ha K'in Xook?, Rabbit Hand? Monuments: Stelae 9, 10, 11 , 22 & 40; Altar 2 Burial : Courtyard of Structure 0-13 (Burial 13)?

Y'ONAL AHK III (AD 758-767) Glyphic spelling: IK'-NA:H-CHAK-? yo-'o['AHK]-NAL

('Black House Red/Great ?-Turtle') Also known as: Ruler 5 Accession: 10 March 758 (9.16.6.17.1 71mix 19 Wo) Monuments: Stelae 14 & 16

HA K'IN XOOK (AD 767-781) Glyphic spelling: HA-K'IN-XO:K?-ki (,Water Sun Shark?') Accession: 14 February 767 (9.16.16.0.4 7 K'an 17 Pop) Death: 24 March 780 (9.17.9.5.11 10 Chuwen 19 Sip)? Father: Ruler 4? Monuments: Stelae 13, 18 & 23; El Porvenir Fragment

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Piedras Negras III

RULER 7 (AD 781-808?) Glyphic spelling: K'INICH-ya-[?]'AHK

(,Radiant Tooth? of the Turtle-?') Also known as: Ruler 6 Birth: 7 April 750 (9.15.18.16.7 12 Manik' 5 Sotz') Accession: 31 May 781 (9.17.10.9.4 1 K'an 7 Yaxk'in) Mother: Lady Bird Monuments: Stelae 12 & 15; Altar 4; Throne 1; Panels 1? & 3