mcp1827 data sheet - microchip technologyww1.microchip.com/downloads/en/devicedoc/22001d.pdf ·...

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2006-2013 Microchip Technology Inc. DS22001D-page 1 MCP1827/MCP1827S Features: 1.5A Output Current Capability Input Operating Voltage Range: 2.3V to 6.0V Adjustable Output Voltage Range: 0.8V to 5.0V (MCP1827 only) Standard Fixed Output Voltages: - 0.8V, 1.2V, 1.8V, 2.5V, 3.0V, 3.3V, 5.0V Other Fixed Output Voltage Options Available Upon Request Low Dropout Voltage: 330 mV Typical at 1.5A Typical Output Voltage Tolerance: 0.5% Stable with 1.0 μF Ceramic Output Capacitor Fast response to Load Transients Low Supply Current: 120 μA (typ) Low Shutdown Supply Current: 0.1 μA (typ) (MCP1827 only) Fixed Delay on Power Good Output (MCP1827 only) Short Circuit Current Limiting and Overtemperature Protection 5-Lead Plastic DDPAK, 5-Lead TO-220 Package Options (MCP1827) 3-Lead Plastic DDPAK, 3-Lead TO-220 Package Options (MCP1827S) Applications: High-Speed Driver Chipset Power Networking Backplane Cards Notebook Computers Network Interface Cards Palmtop Computers 2.5V to 1.XV Regulators Description: The MCP1827/MCP1827S is a 1.5A Low Dropout (LDO) linear regulator that provides high current and low output voltages. The MCP1827 comes in a fixed or adjustable output voltage version, with an output voltage range of 0.8V to 5.0V. The 1.5A output current capability, combined with the low output voltage capability, make the MCP1827 a good choice for new sub-1.8V output voltage LDO applications that have high current demands. The MCP1827S is a 3-pin fixed voltage version. The MCP1827/MCP1827S is based upon the MCP1727 LDO device. The MCP1827/MCP1827S is stable using ceramic output capacitors that inherently provide lower output noise and reduce the size and cost of the entire regulator solution. Only 1 μF of output capacitance is needed to stabilize the LDO. Using CMOS construction, the quiescent current consumed by the MCP1827/MCP1827S is typically less than 120 μA over the entire input voltage range, making it attractive for portable computing applications that demand high output current. The MCP1827 versions have a Shutdown (SHDN ) pin. When shut down, the quiescent current is reduced to less than 0.1 μA. On the MCP1827 fixed output versions the scaled- down output voltage is internally monitored and a power good (PWRGD) output is provided when the output is within 92% of regulation (typical). The PWRGD delay is internally fixed at 200 μs (typical). The overtemperature and short circuit current-limiting provide additional protection for the LDO during system Fault conditions. Package Types Fixed/Adjustable 3-LD DDPAK 5-LD DDPAK 3-LD TO-220 5-LD TO-220 1 23 45 12345 1 2 3 1 2 3 PWRGD SHDN V IN GND(TAB) V OUT ADJ SHDN V IN GND(TAB) V OUT V IN GND(TAB) V OUT V IN GND(TAB) V OUT MCP1827 MCP1827 MCP1827S MCP1827S 1.5A, Low-Voltage, Low Quiescent Current LDO Regulator

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Page 1: MCP1827 Data Sheet - Microchip Technologyww1.microchip.com/downloads/en/DeviceDoc/22001d.pdf · MCP1827/MCP1827S DS22001D-page 2 2006-2013 Microchip Technology Inc. Typical Application

MCP1827/MCP1827S1.5A, Low-Voltage, Low Quiescent Current LDO Regulator

Features:• 1.5A Output Current Capability• Input Operating Voltage Range: 2.3V to 6.0V• Adjustable Output Voltage Range: 0.8V to 5.0V

(MCP1827 only)• Standard Fixed Output Voltages:

- 0.8V, 1.2V, 1.8V, 2.5V, 3.0V, 3.3V, 5.0V• Other Fixed Output Voltage Options Available

Upon Request• Low Dropout Voltage: 330 mV Typical at 1.5A• Typical Output Voltage Tolerance: 0.5%• Stable with 1.0 µF Ceramic Output Capacitor• Fast response to Load Transients• Low Supply Current: 120 µA (typ)• Low Shutdown Supply Current: 0.1 µA (typ)

(MCP1827 only)• Fixed Delay on Power Good Output

(MCP1827 only)• Short Circuit Current Limiting and

Overtemperature Protection• 5-Lead Plastic DDPAK, 5-Lead TO-220 Package

Options (MCP1827)• 3-Lead Plastic DDPAK, 3-Lead TO-220 Package

Options (MCP1827S)

Applications:• High-Speed Driver Chipset Power• Networking Backplane Cards• Notebook Computers• Network Interface Cards• Palmtop Computers• 2.5V to 1.XV Regulators

Description:The MCP1827/MCP1827S is a 1.5A Low Dropout(LDO) linear regulator that provides high current andlow output voltages. The MCP1827 comes in a fixed oradjustable output voltage version, with an outputvoltage range of 0.8V to 5.0V. The 1.5A output currentcapability, combined with the low output voltagecapability, make the MCP1827 a good choice for newsub-1.8V output voltage LDO applications that havehigh current demands. The MCP1827S is a 3-pin fixedvoltage version. The MCP1827/MCP1827S is basedupon the MCP1727 LDO device.The MCP1827/MCP1827S is stable using ceramicoutput capacitors that inherently provide lower outputnoise and reduce the size and cost of the entireregulator solution. Only 1 µF of output capacitance isneeded to stabilize the LDO. Using CMOS construction, the quiescent currentconsumed by the MCP1827/MCP1827S is typicallyless than 120 µA over the entire input voltage range,making it attractive for portable computing applicationsthat demand high output current. The MCP1827versions have a Shutdown (SHDN) pin. When shutdown, the quiescent current is reduced to less than0.1 µA.On the MCP1827 fixed output versions the scaled-down output voltage is internally monitored and apower good (PWRGD) output is provided when theoutput is within 92% of regulation (typical). ThePWRGD delay is internally fixed at 200 µs (typical).The overtemperature and short circuit current-limitingprovide additional protection for the LDO during systemFault conditions.

Package Types

Fixed/Adjustable 3-LD DDPAK5-LD DDPAK

3-LD TO-2205-LD TO-220

1 2 3 4 51 2 3 4 5

1 2 3

1 2 3

PW

RG

D

SH

DN

VIN

GN

D(T

AB)

V OU

T

AD

J

SH

DN

VIN

GN

D(T

AB

)V

OU

T VIN

GN

D(T

AB

)V

OU

T

V IN

GN

D(T

AB

)

VO

UT

MCP1827

MCP1827

MCP1827SMCP1827S

2006-2013 Microchip Technology Inc. DS22001D-page 1

Page 2: MCP1827 Data Sheet - Microchip Technologyww1.microchip.com/downloads/en/DeviceDoc/22001d.pdf · MCP1827/MCP1827S DS22001D-page 2 2006-2013 Microchip Technology Inc. Typical Application

MCP1827/MCP1827S

Typical Application

MCP1827 Adjustable Output Voltage

MCP1827 Fixed Output Voltage

VOUT = 1.8V @ 1AVIN = 2.3V to 2.8V

On

Off

1 µF

100 k

4.7 µFC1 C2

R1

SHDN

VIN

GND

VOUT

PWRGD

20 kR2

VADJ

1 2 3 4 5

VOUT = 1.2V @ 1AVIN = 2.3V to 2.8V

On

Off

1 µF

40 k

4.7 µFC1 C2

R1

SHDN

VIN

GND

VOUT

1 2 3 4 5

DS22001D-page 2 2006-2013 Microchip Technology Inc.

Page 3: MCP1827 Data Sheet - Microchip Technologyww1.microchip.com/downloads/en/DeviceDoc/22001d.pdf · MCP1827/MCP1827S DS22001D-page 2 2006-2013 Microchip Technology Inc. Typical Application

MCP1827/MCP1827S

Functional Block Diagram – Adjustable Output

EA+

VOUT

PMOS

RfCfISNS

Overtemperature

VREF

Comp

92% of VREF

TDELAY

VIN

Driver w/limitand SHDN

GND

Soft-Start

ADJ

UndervoltageLock Out

VIN

Reference

SHDN

SHDN

SHDNSensing

(UVLO)

2006-2013 Microchip Technology Inc. DS22001D-page 3

Page 4: MCP1827 Data Sheet - Microchip Technologyww1.microchip.com/downloads/en/DeviceDoc/22001d.pdf · MCP1827/MCP1827S DS22001D-page 2 2006-2013 Microchip Technology Inc. Typical Application

MCP1827/MCP1827S

Functional Block Diagram – Fixed Output (5-pin)

EA+

VOUT

PMOS

RfCfISNS

VREF

Comp

92% of VREF

TDELAY

VIN

GND

Soft-Start

Sense

VIN

Reference

SHDN

SHDN

SHDN

PWRGD

Overtemperature

Driver w/limitand SHDN

UndervoltageLock Out

Sensing

(UVLO)

DS22001D-page 4 2006-2013 Microchip Technology Inc.

Page 5: MCP1827 Data Sheet - Microchip Technologyww1.microchip.com/downloads/en/DeviceDoc/22001d.pdf · MCP1827/MCP1827S DS22001D-page 2 2006-2013 Microchip Technology Inc. Typical Application

MCP1827/MCP1827S

Functional Block Diagram – Fixed Output (3-Pin)

EA+

VOUT

PMOS

RfCfISNS

VREF

Comp

92% of VREF

TDELAY

VIN

GND

Soft-Start

Sense

VIN

Reference

SHDN

SHDN

SHDN

Overtemperature

Driver w/limitand SHDN

UndervoltageLock Out

Sensing

(UVLO)

2006-2013 Microchip Technology Inc. DS22001D-page 5

Page 6: MCP1827 Data Sheet - Microchip Technologyww1.microchip.com/downloads/en/DeviceDoc/22001d.pdf · MCP1827/MCP1827S DS22001D-page 2 2006-2013 Microchip Technology Inc. Typical Application

MCP1827/MCP1827S

1.0 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS

Absolute Maximum Ratings †VIN....................................................................................6.5V

Maximum Voltage on Any Pin .. (GND – 0.3V) to (VDD + 0.3)VMaximum Power Dissipation......... Internally-Limited (Note 6)Output Short Circuit Duration ................................ContinuousStorage temperature .....................................-65°C to +150°CMaximum Junction Temperature, TJ ...........................+150°CESD protection on all pins (HBM/MM) 2 kV; 200V

† Notice: Stresses above those listed under “Maximum Rat-ings” may cause permanent damage to the device. This is astress rating only and functional operation of the device atthose or any other conditions above those indicated in theoperational listings of this specification is not implied. Expo-sure to maximum rating conditions for extended periods mayaffect device reliability.

AC/DC CHARACTERISTICSElectrical Specifications: Unless otherwise noted, VIN = VOUT(MAX) + VDROPOUT(MAX) Note 1, VR=1.8V for Adjustable Output, IOUT = 1 mA, CIN = COUT = 4.7 µF (X7R Ceramic), TA = +25°C. Boldface type applies for junction temperatures, TJ (Note 7) of -40°C to +125°C

Parameters Sym. Min. Typ. Max. Units Conditions

Input Operating Voltage VIN 2.3 6.0 V

Input Quiescent Current Iq — 120 220 µA IL = 0 mA,VOUT = 0.8V to 5.0V

Input Quiescent Current for SHDN Mode

ISHDN — 0.1 3 µA SHDN = GND

Maximum Output Current IOUT 1.5 — — A VIN = 2.3V to 6.0VVR = 0.8V to 5.0V

Line Regulation VOUT/(VOUT x VIN)

— 0.05 0.16 %/V (Note 1) VIN 6V

Load Regulation VOUT/VOUT -1.0 ±0.5 1.0 % IOUT = 1 mA to 1.5A(Note 4)

Output Short Circuit Current IOUT_SC — 2.2 — A RLOAD < 0.1, Peak Current

Adjust Pin Characteristics (Adjustable Output Only)

Adjust Pin Reference Voltage VADJ 0.402 0.410 0.418 V VIN = 2.3V to VIN = 6.0V,IOUT = 1 mA

Adjust Pin Leakage Current IADJ -10 ±0.01 +10 nA VIN = 6.0V, VADJ = 0V to 6V

Adjust Temperature Coefficient TCVOUT — 40 — ppm/°C Note 3

Fixed-Output Characteristics (Fixed Output Only)

Voltage Regulation VOUT VR - 2.5% VR ±0.5%

VR + 2.5% V Note 2

Note 1: The minimum VIN must meet two conditions: VIN2.3V and VIN VOUT(MAX)VDROPOUT(MAX).2: VR is the nominal regulator output voltage for the fixed cases. VR = 1.2V, 1.8V, etc. VR is the desired set point output

voltage for the adjustable cases. VR = VADJ * ((R1/R2)+1). Figure 4-1.3: TCVOUT = (VOUT-HIGH – VOUT-LOW) *106 / (VR * Temperature). VOUT-HIGH is the highest voltage measured over the

temperature range. VOUT-LOW is the lowest voltage measured over the temperature range.4: Load regulation is measured at a constant junction temperature using low duty-cycle pulse testing. Load regulation is

tested over a load range from 1 mA to the maximum specified output current.5: Dropout voltage is defined as the input-to-output voltage differential at which the output voltage drops 2% below its

nominal value that was measured with an input voltage of VIN = VOUTMAX + VDROPOUT(MAX).6: The maximum allowable power dissipation is a function of ambient temperature, the maximum allowable junction

temperature and the thermal resistance from junction to air. (i.e., TA, TJ, JA). Exceeding the maximum allowable power dissipation will cause the device operating junction temperature to exceed the maximum +150°C rating. Sustained junction temperatures above 150°C can impact device reliability.

7: The junction temperature is approximated by soaking the device under test at an ambient temperature equal to the desired junction temperature. The test time is small enough such that the rise in the junction temperature over the ambient temperature is not significant.

DS22001D-page 6 2006-2013 Microchip Technology Inc.

Page 7: MCP1827 Data Sheet - Microchip Technologyww1.microchip.com/downloads/en/DeviceDoc/22001d.pdf · MCP1827/MCP1827S DS22001D-page 2 2006-2013 Microchip Technology Inc. Typical Application

MCP1827/MCP1827S

Dropout Characteristics

Dropout Voltage VIN-VOUT — 330 600 mV Note 5, IOUT = 1.5A, VIN(MIN) = 2.3V

Power Good Characteristics

PWRGD Input Voltage Operat-ing Range

VPWRGD_VIN 1.0 — 6.0 V TA = +25°C

1.2 — 6.0 TA = -40°C to +125°C

For VIN < 2.3V, ISINK = 100 µA

PWRGD Threshold Voltage(Referenced to VOUT)

VPWRGD_TH %VOUT Falling Edge

89 92 95 VOUT < 2.5V Fixed, VOUT = Adj.

90 92 94 VOUT >= 2.5V Fixed

PWRGD Threshold Hysteresis VPWRGD_HYS 1.0 2.0 3.0 %VOUT

PWRGD Output Voltage Low VPWRGD_L — 0.2 0.4 V IPWRGD SINK = 1.2 mA,ADJ = 0V

PWRGD Leakage PWRGD_LK — 1 — nA VPWRGD = VIN = 6.0V

PWRGD Time Delay TPG — 200 — µs Rising EdgeRPULLUP = 10 k

Detect Threshold to PWRGD Active Time Delay

TVDET-PWRGD — 200 — µs VADJ or VOUT = VPWRGD_TH + 20 mV to VPWRGD_TH - 20 mV

Shutdown Input

Logic High Input VSHDN-HIGH 45 %VIN VIN = 2.3V to 6.0V

Logic Low Input VSHDN-LOW 15 %VIN VIN = 2.3V to 6.0V

SHDN Input Leakage Current SHDNILK -0.1 ±0.001 +0.1 µA VIN = 6V, SHDN =VIN,SHDN = GND

AC Performance

Output Delay From SHDN TOR 100 µs SHDN = GND to VIN VOUT = GND to 95% VR

Output Noise eN — 2.0 — µV/Hz IOUT = 200 mA, f = 1 kHz, COUT = 10 µF (X7R Ceramic), VOUT = 2.5V

Power Supply Ripple Rejection Ratio

PSRR — 60 — dB f = 100 Hz, COUT = 10 µF,IOUT = 10 mA, VINAC = 30 mV pk-pk,CIN = 0 µF

AC/DC CHARACTERISTICS (CONTINUED)Electrical Specifications: Unless otherwise noted, VIN = VOUT(MAX) + VDROPOUT(MAX) Note 1, VR=1.8V for Adjustable Output, IOUT = 1 mA, CIN = COUT = 4.7 µF (X7R Ceramic), TA = +25°C. Boldface type applies for junction temperatures, TJ (Note 7) of -40°C to +125°C

Parameters Sym. Min. Typ. Max. Units Conditions

Note 1: The minimum VIN must meet two conditions: VIN2.3V and VIN VOUT(MAX)VDROPOUT(MAX).2: VR is the nominal regulator output voltage for the fixed cases. VR = 1.2V, 1.8V, etc. VR is the desired set point output

voltage for the adjustable cases. VR = VADJ * ((R1/R2)+1). Figure 4-1.3: TCVOUT = (VOUT-HIGH – VOUT-LOW) *106 / (VR * Temperature). VOUT-HIGH is the highest voltage measured over the

temperature range. VOUT-LOW is the lowest voltage measured over the temperature range.4: Load regulation is measured at a constant junction temperature using low duty-cycle pulse testing. Load regulation is

tested over a load range from 1 mA to the maximum specified output current.5: Dropout voltage is defined as the input-to-output voltage differential at which the output voltage drops 2% below its

nominal value that was measured with an input voltage of VIN = VOUTMAX + VDROPOUT(MAX).6: The maximum allowable power dissipation is a function of ambient temperature, the maximum allowable junction

temperature and the thermal resistance from junction to air. (i.e., TA, TJ, JA). Exceeding the maximum allowable power dissipation will cause the device operating junction temperature to exceed the maximum +150°C rating. Sustained junction temperatures above 150°C can impact device reliability.

7: The junction temperature is approximated by soaking the device under test at an ambient temperature equal to the desired junction temperature. The test time is small enough such that the rise in the junction temperature over the ambient temperature is not significant.

2006-2013 Microchip Technology Inc. DS22001D-page 7

Page 8: MCP1827 Data Sheet - Microchip Technologyww1.microchip.com/downloads/en/DeviceDoc/22001d.pdf · MCP1827/MCP1827S DS22001D-page 2 2006-2013 Microchip Technology Inc. Typical Application

MCP1827/MCP1827S

TEMPERATURE SPECIFICATIONS

Thermal Shutdown Temperature TSD — 150 — °C IOUT = 100 µA, VOUT = 1.8V, VIN = 2.8V

Thermal Shutdown Hysteresis TSD — 10 — °C IOUT = 100 µA, VOUT = 1.8V, VIN = 2.8V

Electrical Specifications: Unless otherwise indicated, all limits apply for VIN = 2.3V to 6.0V.

Parameters Sym. Min. Typ. Max. Units Conditions

Temperature RangesOperating Junction Temperature Range

TJ -40 — +125 °C Steady State

Maximum Junction Temperature TJ — — +150 °C TransientStorage Temperature Range TA -65 — +150 °CThermal Package ResistancesThermal Resistance, 5LD DDPAK JA — 31.2 — °C/W 4-Layer JC51 Standard BoardThermal Resistance, 3LD DDPAK JA — 31.4 — °C/W 4-Layer JC51 Standard BoardThermal Resistance, 5LD TO-220 JA — 29.3 — °C/W 4-Layer JC51 Standard BoardThermal Resistance, 3LD TO-220 JA — 29.4 — °C/W 4-Layer JC51 Standard Board

AC/DC CHARACTERISTICS (CONTINUED)Electrical Specifications: Unless otherwise noted, VIN = VOUT(MAX) + VDROPOUT(MAX) Note 1, VR=1.8V for Adjustable Output, IOUT = 1 mA, CIN = COUT = 4.7 µF (X7R Ceramic), TA = +25°C. Boldface type applies for junction temperatures, TJ (Note 7) of -40°C to +125°C

Parameters Sym. Min. Typ. Max. Units Conditions

Note 1: The minimum VIN must meet two conditions: VIN2.3V and VIN VOUT(MAX)VDROPOUT(MAX).2: VR is the nominal regulator output voltage for the fixed cases. VR = 1.2V, 1.8V, etc. VR is the desired set point output

voltage for the adjustable cases. VR = VADJ * ((R1/R2)+1). Figure 4-1.3: TCVOUT = (VOUT-HIGH – VOUT-LOW) *106 / (VR * Temperature). VOUT-HIGH is the highest voltage measured over the

temperature range. VOUT-LOW is the lowest voltage measured over the temperature range.4: Load regulation is measured at a constant junction temperature using low duty-cycle pulse testing. Load regulation is

tested over a load range from 1 mA to the maximum specified output current.5: Dropout voltage is defined as the input-to-output voltage differential at which the output voltage drops 2% below its

nominal value that was measured with an input voltage of VIN = VOUTMAX + VDROPOUT(MAX).6: The maximum allowable power dissipation is a function of ambient temperature, the maximum allowable junction

temperature and the thermal resistance from junction to air. (i.e., TA, TJ, JA). Exceeding the maximum allowable power dissipation will cause the device operating junction temperature to exceed the maximum +150°C rating. Sustained junction temperatures above 150°C can impact device reliability.

7: The junction temperature is approximated by soaking the device under test at an ambient temperature equal to the desired junction temperature. The test time is small enough such that the rise in the junction temperature over the ambient temperature is not significant.

DS22001D-page 8 2006-2013 Microchip Technology Inc.

Page 9: MCP1827 Data Sheet - Microchip Technologyww1.microchip.com/downloads/en/DeviceDoc/22001d.pdf · MCP1827/MCP1827S DS22001D-page 2 2006-2013 Microchip Technology Inc. Typical Application

MCP1827/MCP1827S

2.0 TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CURVES

Note: Unless otherwise indicated, VOUT = 1.8V (Adjustable), VIN = 2.8V, COUT = 4.7 µF Ceramic (X7R), CIN = 4.7 µFCeramic (X7R), IOUT = 1 mA, Temperature = +25°C, VIN = VOUT + 0.6V, RPWRGD = 10 k To VIN.

Note: Junction Temperature (TJ) is approximated by soaking the device under test to an ambient temperature equal tothe desired Junction temperature. The test time is small enough such that the rise in Junction temperature over theAmbient temperature is not significant.

FIGURE 2-1: Quiescent Current vs. Input Voltage (1.2V Adjustable).

FIGURE 2-2: Ground Current vs. Load Current (1.2V Adjustable).

FIGURE 2-3: Quiescent Current vs. Junction Temperature (1.2V Adjustable).

FIGURE 2-4: Line Regulation vs. Temperature (1.2V Adjustable).

FIGURE 2-5: Load Regulation vs. Temperature (Adjustable Version).

FIGURE 2-6: Adjust Pin Voltage vs. Temperature.

Note: The graphs and tables provided following this note are a statistical summary based on a limited number ofsamples and are provided for informational purposes only. The performance characteristics listed hereinare not tested or guaranteed. In some graphs or tables, the data presented may be outside the specifiedoperating range (e.g., outside specified power supply range) and therefore outside the warranted range.

90

100

110

120

130

140

150

2 3 4 5 6

Input Voltage (V)

Qui

esce

nt C

urre

nt (μ

A)

130°C

-45°C

25°C

90°C

VOUT = 1.2V AdjIOUT = 0 mA

100110120130140150160170180190200

0 250 500 750 1000 1250 1500

Load Current (mA)

Gro

und

Curr

ent (

µA)

VIN=3.3V

VOUT = 1.2V Adj

VIN=5.0V

VIN=2.3V

100105110115120125130135140

-45 -20 5 30 55 80 105 130

Temperature (°C)

Qui

esce

nt C

urre

nt (μ

A)

VIN=5.0V VIN=2.5V

VIN=4.0V

IOUT = 0 mAVOUT = 1.2V Adj

00.010.020.030.040.050.060.070.080.09

0.1

-45 -20 5 30 55 80 105 130

Temperature (°C)

Line

Reg

ulat

ion

(%/V

)

VOUT = 1.2V adjVIN = 2.3V to 6.0V

IOUT = 1 mA

IOUT = 500 mA

IOUT = 1000 mA

IOUT = 100 mA

-0.15

-0.10

-0.05

0.00

0.05

0.10

0.15

-45 -20 5 30 55 80 105 130

Temperature (°C)

Load

Reg

ulat

ion

(%)

IOUT = 1.0 mA to 1500 mA

VOUT = 5.0V

VOUT = 3.3V

VOUT = 0.8V VOUT = 1.8V

0.408

0.409

0.409

0.410

0.410

0.411

-45 -20 5 30 55 80 105 130

Temperature (°C)

Adj

ust P

in V

olta

ge (V

)

IOUT = 1.0 mA

VIN = 6.0V

VIN = 2.3V

VIN = 5.0V

2006-2013 Microchip Technology Inc. DS22001D-page 9

Page 10: MCP1827 Data Sheet - Microchip Technologyww1.microchip.com/downloads/en/DeviceDoc/22001d.pdf · MCP1827/MCP1827S DS22001D-page 2 2006-2013 Microchip Technology Inc. Typical Application

MCP1827/MCP1827S

Note: Unless otherwise indicated, VOUT = 1.8V (Adjustable), VIN = 2.8V, COUT = 4.7 µF Ceramic (X7R), CIN = 4.7 µFCeramic (X7R), IOUT = 1 mA, Temperature = +25°C, VIN = VOUT + 0.6V, RPWRGD = 10 k To VIN.

FIGURE 2-7: Dropout Voltage vs. Load Current (Adjustable Version).

FIGURE 2-8: Dropout Voltage vs. Temperature (Adjustable Version).

FIGURE 2-9: Power Good (PWRGD) Time Delay vs. Temperature (Adjustable Version).

FIGURE 2-10: Quiescent Current vs. Input Voltage (0.8V Fixed).

FIGURE 2-11: Quiescent Current vs. Input Voltage (2.5V Fixed).

FIGURE 2-12: Ground Current vs. Load Current.

0.00

0.05

0.10

0.15

0.20

0.25

0.30

0.35

0 250 500 750 1000 1250 1500

Load Current (mA)

Dro

pout

Vol

tage

(V)

VOUT = 2.5V Adj

VOUT = 5.0V Adj

0.30

0.32

0.34

0.36

0.38

0.40

0.42

-45 -20 5 30 55 80 105 130

Temperature (°C)

Dro

pout

Vol

tage

(V)

VOUT = 3.3V Adj

VOUT = 5.0V Adj

VOUT = 2.5V Adj

IOUT = 1.5A

300

310

320

330

340

350

360

370

-45 -20 5 30 55 80 105 130Temperature (°C)

Pow

er G

ood

Tim

e D

elay

(µs) VOUT = 3.3V Fixed

VIN = 3.9V

VIN = 5.0V

VIN = 4.5V

80

90

100

110

120

130

140

150

2 3 4 5 6

Input Voltage (V)

Qui

esce

nt C

urre

nt (μ

A)

-45°C

+130°C+85°C

+25°C

VOUT = 0.8VIOUT = 0 mA

80

90

100

110

120

130

140

150

3 3.5 4 4.5 5 5.5 6

Input Voltage (V)

Qui

esce

nt C

urre

nt (μ

A) VOUT = 2.5V

IOUT = 0 mA+130°C

-45°C

+25°C

+90°C

0.00

50.00

100.00

150.00

200.00

250.00

0 250 500 750 1000 1250 1500

Load Current (mA)

Gro

und

Cur

rent

(μA

)

VIN = 2.3V for VR=0.8VVIN = 3.1V for VR=2.5V

VOUT=0.8V

VOUT=2.5V

DS22001D-page 10 2006-2013 Microchip Technology Inc.

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MCP1827/MCP1827S

Note: Unless otherwise indicated, VOUT = 1.8V (Adjustable), VIN = 2.8V, COUT = 4.7 µF Ceramic (X7R), CIN = 4.7 µFCeramic (X7R), IOUT = 1 mA, Temperature = +25°C, VIN = VOUT + 0.6V, RPWRGD = 10 k To VIN.

FIGURE 2-13: Quiescent Current vs. Temperature.

FIGURE 2-14: ISHDN vs. Temperature.

FIGURE 2-15: Line Regulation vs. Temperature (0.8V Fixed).

FIGURE 2-16: Line Regulation vs. Temperature (2.5V Fixed).

FIGURE 2-17: Load Regulation vs. Temperature (VOUT < 2.5V Fixed).

FIGURE 2-18: Load Regulation vs. Temperature (VOUT 2.5V Fixed).

95

100

105

110

115

120

125

130

-45 -20 5 30 55 80 105 130

Temperature (°C)

Qui

esce

nt C

urre

nt (μ

A)

VOUT = 0.8V

VOUT = 2.5V

IOUT = 0 mA

0.00

0.05

0.10

0.15

0.20

0.25

0.30

-45 -20 5 30 55 80 105 130

Temperature (°C)

Ishd

n (μ

A)

VIN = 2.3V

VIN = 4.0V

VIN = 6.0V

VR = 0.8V

0.00

0.02

0.04

0.06

0.08

0.10

-45 -20 5 30 55 80 105 130

Temperature (°C)

Line

Reg

ulat

ion

(%/V

)

VOUT = 0.8VVIN = 2.3V to 6.0V

IOUT = 1 mA

IOUT = 100 mAIOUT = 500mA

IOUT = 1A

0.015

0.020

0.025

0.030

0.035

0.040

0.045

-45 -20 5 30 55 80 105 130

Temperature (°C)

Line

Reg

ulat

ion

(%/V

)

IOUT = 1000 mA

IOUT = 1 mA

IOUT = 100 mA

IOUT = 1500 mA

IOUT = 500 mA

VR = 2.5VVIN = 3.1 to 6.0V

-0.30

-0.20

-0.10

0.00

0.10

0.20

0.30

-45 -20 5 30 55 80 105 130

Temperature (°C)

Load

Reg

ulat

ion

(%)

VOUT = 0.8V

IOUT = 1 mA to 1500 mA

VIN = 2.3V

-0.45-0.40-0.35-0.30-0.25-0.20-0.15-0.10-0.050.00

-45 -20 5 30 55 80 105 130

Temperature (°C)

Load

Reg

ulat

ion

(%)

VOUT = 2.5V

VOUT = 5.0V

IOUT = 1 mA to 1500 mA

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MCP1827/MCP1827S

Note: Unless otherwise indicated, VOUT = 1.8V (Adjustable), VIN = 2.8V, COUT = 4.7 µF Ceramic (X7R), CIN = 4.7 µFCeramic (X7R), IOUT = 1 mA, Temperature = +25°C, VIN = VOUT + 0.6V, RPWRGD = 10 k To VIN.

FIGURE 2-19: Dropout Voltage vs. Load Current.

FIGURE 2-20: Dropout Voltage vs. Temperature.

FIGURE 2-21: Short Circuit Current vs. Input Voltage.

FIGURE 2-22: Output Noise Voltage Density vs. Frequency.

FIGURE 2-23: Power Supply Ripple Rejection (PSRR) vs. Frequency (VOUT = 1.2V Adj.).

FIGURE 2-24: Power Supply Ripple Rejection (PSRR) vs. Frequency (VOUT = 1.2V Adj.).

0.00

0.05

0.10

0.15

0.20

0.25

0.30

0.35

0.40

0 250 500 750 1000 1250 1500Load Current (mA)

Dro

pout

Vol

tage

(V)

VOUT = 5.0V

VOUT = 2.5V

Temperature = 25°C

0.25

0.30

0.35

0.40

0.45

-45 -20 5 30 55 80 105 130

Temperature (°C)

Dro

pout

Vol

tage

(V)

IOUT = 1.5A

VOUT = 2.5V

VOUT = 5.0V

0.00

0.50

1.00

1.50

2.00

2.50

3.00

3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5 6.0Input Voltage (V)

Shor

t Circ

uit C

urre

nt (A

)

VOUT = 2.5VTemperature = 25°C

0.010

0.100

1.000

10.000

0.01 0.1 1 10 100 1000Frequency (kHz)

Noi

se (µ

V/H

z)

VR=0.8V, VIN=2.3V

VR=3.3V, VIN=4.1V

COUT=1 μF ceramic X7RCIN=10 μF ceramic

IOUT=200 mA

-80-70-60-50-40-30-20-10

0

0.01 0.1 1 10 100 1000Frequency (kHz)

PSR

R (d

B)

VR=1.2V AdjCOUT=10 μF ceramic X7RVIN=3.1VCIN=0 μFIOUT=10 mA

-80-70-60-50-40-30-20-10

0

0.01 0.1 1 10 100 1000Frequency (kHz)

PSR

R (d

B)

VR=1.2V AdjCOUT=22 μF ceramic X7RVIN=3.1VCIN=0 μFIOUT=10 mA

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MCP1827/MCP1827S

Note: Unless otherwise indicated, VOUT = 1.8V (Adjustable), VIN = 2.8V, COUT = 4.7 µF Ceramic (X7R), CIN = 4.7 µFCeramic (X7R), IOUT = 1 mA, Temperature = +25°C, VIN = VOUT + 0.6V, RPWRGD = 10 k To VIN.

FIGURE 2-25: Power Supply Ripple Rejection (PSRR) vs. Frequency (VOUT = 3.3V Fixed).

FIGURE 2-26: Power Supply Ripple Rejection (PSRR) vs. Frequency (VOUT = 3.3V Fixed).

FIGURE 2-27: 2.5V (Adj.) Startup from VIN.

FIGURE 2-28: 2.5V (Adj.) Startup from Shutdown.

FIGURE 2-29: Power Good (PWRGD) Timing.

FIGURE 2-30: Dynamic Line Response (3.3V Fixed).

-80-70-60-50-40-30-20-10

0

0.01 0.1 1 10 100 1000Frequency (kHz)

PSR

R (d

B)

VR=3.3V FixedCOUT=10 μF ceramic X7RVIN=3.9VCIN=0 μFIOUT=10 mA

-80-70-60-50-40-30-20-10

0

0.01 0.1 1 10 100 1000Frequency (kHz)

PSR

R (d

B)

VR=3.3V FixedCOUT=22 μF ceramic X7RVIN=3.9VCIN=0 μFIOUT=10 mA

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MCP1827/MCP1827S

Note: Unless otherwise indicated, VOUT = 1.8V (Adjustable), VIN = 2.8V, COUT = 4.7 µF Ceramic (X7R), CIN = 4.7 µFCeramic (X7R), IOUT = 1 mA, Temperature = +25°C, VIN = VOUT + 0.6V, RPWRGD = 10 k To VIN.

FIGURE 2-31: Dynamic Load Response (3.3V Fixed, 10 mA to 1500 mA).

FIGURE 2-32: Dynamic Load Response (3.3V Fixed, 100 mA to 1500 mA).

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MCP1827/MCP1827S

3.0 PIN DESCRIPTIONThe descriptions of the pins are listed in Table 3-1.

TABLE 3-1: PIN FUNCTION TABLE

3.1 Input Voltage Supply (VIN)Connect the unregulated or regulated input voltagesource to VIN. If the input voltage source is locatedseveral inches away from the LDO, or the input sourceis a battery, it is recommended that an input capacitorbe used. A typical input capacitance value of 1 µF to10 µF should be sufficient for most applications.

3.2 Shutdown Control Input (SHDN)The SHDN input is used to turn the LDO output voltageon and off. When the SHDN input is at a logic-highlevel, the LDO output voltage is enabled. When theSHDN input is pulled to a logic-low level, the LDOoutput voltage is disabled. When the SHDN input ispulled low, the PWRGD output also goes low and theLDO enters a low quiescent current shutdown statewhere the typical quiescent current is 0.1 µA.

3.3 Ground (GND)Connect the GND pin of the LDO to a quiet circuitground. This will help the LDO power supply rejectionratio and noise performance. The ground pin of theLDO only conducts the quiescent current of the LDO(typically 120 µA), so a heavy trace is not required.For applications have switching or noisy inputs tie theGND pin to the return of the output capacitor. Groundplanes help lower inductance and voltage spikescaused by fast transient load currents and arerecommended for applications that are subjected tofast load transients.

3.4 Power Good Output (PWRGD)The PWRGD output is an open-drain output used toindicate when the LDO output voltage is within 92%(typically) of its nominal regulation value. The PWRGDthreshold has a typical hysteresis value of 2%. ThePWRGD output is delayed by 200 µs (typical) from thetime the LDO output is within 92% + 3% (maxhysteresis) of the regulated output value on power-up.This delay time is internally fixed.

3.5 Output Voltage Adjust Input (ADJ)For adjustable applications, the output voltage isconnected to the ADJ input through a resistor dividerthat sets the output voltage regulation value. Thisprovides the user the capability to set the outputvoltage to any value they desire within the 0.8V to 5.0Vrange of the device.

3.6 Regulated Output Voltage (VOUT)The VOUT pin is the regulated output voltage of theLDO. A minimum output capacitance of 1.0 µF isrequired for LDO stability. The MCP1827/MCP1827S isstable with ceramic, tantalum and aluminum-electro-lytic capacitors. See Section 4.3 “Output Capacitor”for output capacitor selection guidance.

3.7 Exposed Pad (EP)The DDPAK and TO-220 package have an exposed tabon the package. A heat sink may be mount to the tab toaid in the removal of heat from the package duringoperation. The exposed tab is at the ground potential ofthe LDO.

3-Pin Fixed Output

5-Pin Fixed Output

Adjustable Output Name Description

— 1 1 SHDN Shutdown Control Input (active-low)

1 2 2 VIN Input Voltage Supply

2 3 3 GND Ground

3 4 4 VOUT Regulated Output Voltage— 5 — PWRGD Power Good Output— — 5 ADJ Voltage Adjust/Sense Input

Pad Pad Pad EP Exposed Pad of the Package (ground potential)

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MCP1827/MCP1827S

4.0 DEVICE OVERVIEWThe MCP1827/MCP1827S is a high output current,Low Dropout (LDO) voltage regulator. The low dropoutvoltage of 330 mV typical at 1.5A of current makes itideal for battery-powered applications. Unlike otherhigh output current LDOs, the MCP1827/MCP1827Sonly draws a maximum of 220 µA of quiescent current.The MCP1827 has a shutdown control input and apower good output.

4.1 LDO Output VoltageThe 5-pin MCP1827 LDO is available with either a fixedoutput voltage or an adjustable output voltage. Theoutput voltage range is 0.8V to 5.0V for both versions.The 3-pin MCP1827S LDO is available as a fixedvoltage device.

4.1.1 ADJUST INPUTThe adjustable version of the MCP1827 uses the ADJpin (pin 5) to get the output voltage feedback for outputvoltage regulation. This allows the user to set theoutput voltage of the device with two external resistors.The nominal voltage for ADJ is 0.41V.

Figure 4-1 shows the adjustable version of theMCP1827. Resistors R1 and R2 form the resistordivider network necessary to set the output voltage.With this configuration, the equation for setting VOUT is:

EQUATION 4-1:

FIGURE 4-1: Typical adjustable output voltage application circuit.The allowable resistance value range for resistor R2 isfrom 10 k to 200 k. Solving the equation for R1yields the following equation:

EQUATION 4-2:

4.2 Output Current and Current Limiting

The MCP1827/MCP1827S LDO is tested and ensuredto supply a minimum of 1.5A of output current. TheMCP1827/MCP1827S has no minimum output load, sothe output load current can go to 0 mA and the LDO willcontinue to regulate the output voltage to withintolerance.

The MCP1827/MCP1827S also incorporates an outputcurrent limit. If the output voltage falls below 0.7V dueto an overload condition (usually represents a shortedload condition), the output current is limited to 2.2A(typical). If the overload condition is a soft overload, theMCP1827/MCP1827S will supply higher load currentsof up to 3A. The MCP1827/MCP1827S should not beoperated in this condition continuously as it may resultin failure of the device. However, this does allow fordevice usage in applications that have higher pulsedload currents having an average output current value of1.5A or less.

Output overload conditions may also result in an over-temperature shutdown of the device. If the junctiontemperature rises above 150°C, the LDO will shutdown the output voltage. See Section 4.8“Overtemperature Protection” for more informationon overtemperature shutdown.

4.3 Output CapacitorThe MCP1827/MCP1827S requires a minimum outputcapacitance of 1 µF for output voltage stability. Ceramiccapacitors are recommended because of their size,cost and environmental robustness qualities.

Aluminum-electrolytic and tantalum capacitors can beused on the LDO output as well. The Equivalent SeriesResistance (ESR) of the electrolytic output capacitormust be no greater than 1 ohm. The output capacitorshould be located as close to the LDO output as ispractical. Ceramic materials X7R and X5R have lowtemperature coefficients and are well within theacceptable ESR range required. A typical 1 µF X7R0805 capacitor has an ESR of 50 milli-ohms.

VOUT VADJR1 R2+

R2------------------ =

Where:

VOUT = LDO Output VoltageVADJ = ADJ Pin Voltage

(typically 0.41V)

SHDN

GND

ADJ2

1 µF

VOUT

4.7 µF

VIN

OnOff

R1

R2C1

C2

MCP1827-ADJ

1 3 4 5

R1 R2VOUT VADJ–

VADJ-------------------------------- =

Where:

VOUT = LDO Output VoltageVADJ = ADJ Pin Voltage

(typically 0.41V)

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MCP1827/MCP1827S

Larger LDO output capacitors can be used with theMCP1827/MCP1827S to improve dynamicperformance and power supply ripple rejection. Amaximum of 22 µF is recommended. Aluminum-electrolytic capacitors are not recommended for low-temperature applications of 25°C.

4.4 Input CapacitorLow input source impedance is necessary for the LDOoutput to operate properly. When operating frombatteries, or in applications with long lead length(> 10 inches) between the input source and the LDO,some input capacitance is recommended. A minimumof 1.0 µF to 4.7 µF is recommended for mostapplications.

For applications that have output step loadrequirements, the input capacitance of the LDO is veryimportant. The input capacitance provides the LDOwith a good local low-impedance source to pull thetransient currents from in order to respond quickly tothe output load step. For good step responseperformance, the input capacitor should be ofequivalent (or higher) value than the output capacitor.The capacitor should be placed as close to the input ofthe LDO as is practical. Larger input capacitors will alsohelp reduce any high-frequency noise on the input andoutput of the LDO and reduce the effects of anyinductance that exists between the input sourcevoltage and the input capacitance of the LDO.

4.5 Power Good Output (PWRGD)The PWRGD output is used to indicate when the outputvoltage of the LDO is within 92% (typical value, seeSection 1.0 “Electrical Characteristics” for Minimumand Maximum specifications) of its nominal regulationvalue.

As the output voltage of the LDO rises, the PWRGDoutput will be held low until the output voltage hasexceeded the power good threshold plus the hysteresisvalue. Once this threshold has been exceeded, thepower good time delay is started (shown as TPG in theElectrical Characteristics table). The power good timedelay is fixed at 200 µs (typical). After the time delayperiod, the PWRGD output will go high, indicating thatthe output voltage is stable and within regulation limits.

If the output voltage of the LDO falls below the powergood threshold, the power good output will transitionlow. The power good circuitry has a 170 µs delay whendetecting a falling output voltage, which helps toincrease noise immunity of the power good output andavoid false triggering of the power good output duringfast output transients. See Figure 4-2 for power goodtiming characteristics.

When the LDO is put into Shutdown mode using theSHDN input, the power good output is pulled lowimmediately, indicating that the output voltage will beout of regulation. The timing diagram for the powergood output when using the shutdown input is shown inFigure 4-3.

The power good output is an open-drain output that canbe pulled up to any voltage that is equal to or less thanthe LDO input voltage. This output is capable of sinking1.2 mA (VPWRGD < 0.4V maximum).

FIGURE 4-2: Power Good Timing.

FIGURE 4-3: Power Good Timing from Shutdown.

4.6 Shutdown Input (SHDN)The SHDN input is an active-low input signal that turnsthe LDO on and off. The SHDN threshold is apercentage of the input voltage. The typical value ofthis shutdown threshold is 30% of VIN, with minimumand maximum limits over the entire operatingtemperature range of 45% and 15%, respectively.

TPG

TVDET_PWRGD

VPWRGD_TH

VOUT

PWRGD

VOL

VOH

VIN

SHDN

VOUT

30 µs70 µs

TOR

PWRGD

TPG

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MCP1827/MCP1827S

The SHDN input will ignore low-going pulses (pulsesmeant to shut down the LDO) that are up to 400 ns inpulse width. If the shutdown input is pulled low for morethan 400 ns, the LDO will enter Shutdown mode. Thissmall bit of filtering helps to reject any system noisespikes on the shutdown input signal.

On the rising edge of the SHDN input, the shutdowncircuitry has a 30 µs delay before allowing the LDOoutput to turn on. This delay helps to reject any falseturn-on signals or noise on the SHDN input signal. Afterthe 30 µs delay, the LDO output enters its soft-startperiod as it rises from 0V to its final regulation value. Ifthe SHDN input signal is pulled low during the 30 µsdelay period, the timer will be reset and the delay timewill start over again on the next rising edge of theSHDN input. The total time from the SHDN input goinghigh (turn-on) to the LDO output being in regulation istypically 100 µs. See Figure 4-4 for a timing diagram ofthe SHDN input.

FIGURE 4-4: Shutdown Input Timing Diagram.

4.7 Dropout Voltage and Undervoltage Lockout

Dropout voltage is defined as the input-to-outputvoltage differential at which the output voltage drops2% below the nominal value that was measured with aVR + 0.6V differential applied. The MCP1827/MCP1827S LDO has a very low dropout voltagespecification of 330 mV (typical) at 1.5A of outputcurrent. See Section 1.0 “Electrical Characteristics”for maximum dropout voltage specifications.

The MCP1827/MCP1827S LDO operates across aninput voltage range of 2.3V to 6.0V and incorporatesinput Undervoltage Lockout (UVLO) circuitry that keepsthe LDO output voltage off until the input voltagereaches a minimum of 2.18V (typical) on the risingedge of the input voltage. As the input voltage falls, theLDO output will remain on until the input voltage levelreaches 2.04V (typical).

Since the MCP1827/MCP1827S LDO undervoltagelockout activates at 2.04V as the input voltage is falling,the dropout voltage specification does not apply foroutput voltages that are less than 1.9V.

For high-current applications, voltage drops across thePCB traces must be taken into account. The traceresistances can cause significant voltage dropsbetween the input voltage source and the LDO. Forapplications with input voltages near 2.3V, these PCBtrace voltage drops can sometimes lower the inputvoltage enough to trigger a shutdown due toundervoltage lockout.

4.8 Overtemperature ProtectionThe MCP1827/MCP1827S LDO has temperature-sensing circuitry to prevent the junction temperaturefrom exceeding approximately 150°C. If the LDOjunction temperature does reach 150°C, the LDOoutput will be turned off until the junction temperaturecools to approximately 140°C, at which point the LDOoutput will automatically resume normal operation. Ifthe internal power dissipation continues to beexcessive, the device will again shut off. The junctiontemperature of the die is a function of powerdissipation, ambient temperature and package thermalresistance. See Section 5.0 “Application Circuits/Issues” for more information on LDO powerdissipation and junction temperature.

SHDN

VOUT

30 µs70 µs

TOR

400 ns (typ)

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MCP1827/MCP1827S

5.0 APPLICATION CIRCUITS/ISSUES

5.1 Typical ApplicationThe MCP1827/MCP1827S is used for applications thatrequire high LDO output current and a power goodoutput.

FIGURE 5-1: Typical Application Circuit.

5.1.1 APPLICATION CONDITIONS

5.2 Power Calculations

5.2.1 POWER DISSIPATIONThe internal power dissipation within the MCP1827/MCP1827S is a function of input voltage, outputvoltage, output current and quiescent current.Equation 5-1 can be used to calculate the internalpower dissipation for the LDO.

EQUATION 5-1:

In addition to the LDO pass element power dissipation,there is power dissipation within the MCP1827/MCP1827S as a result of quiescent or ground current.The power dissipation as a result of the ground currentcan be calculated using the following equation:

EQUATION 5-2:

The total power dissipated within the MCP1827/MCP1827S is the sum of the power dissipated in theLDO pass device and the P(IGND) term. Because of theCMOS construction, the typical IGND for the MCP1827/MCP1827S is 120 µA. Operating at a maximum of3.465V results in a power dissipation of 0.49 milli-Watts. For most applications, this is small compared tothe LDO pass device power dissipation and can beneglected.

The maximum continuous operating junctiontemperature specified for the MCP1827/MCP1827S is+125°C. To estimate the internal junction temperatureof the MCP1827/MCP1827S, the total internal powerdissipation is multiplied by the thermal resistance fromjunction to ambient (RJA) of the device. The thermalresistance from junction to ambient for the TO-220-5package is estimated at 29.3° C/W.

EQUATION 5-3:

Package Type = TO-220-5Input Voltage Range = 3.3V ± 5%

VIN maximum = 3.465VVIN minimum = 3.135V

VDROPOUT (max) = 0.600VVOUT (typical) = 2.5V

IOUT = 1.5A maximumPDISS (typical) = 1.2W

Temperature Rise = 35.2°C

10 µF

VOUT = 2.5V @ 1.5A

R1C210 k

PWRGD

SHDN

GND

2

4.7 µF

OnOff

C1

MCP1827-2.5

1 3 4 5

3.3VVIN

PLDO VINMAX VOUT MIN – IOUT MAX =

Where:

PLDO = LDO Pass device internal power dissipation

VIN(MAX) = Maximum input voltageVOUT(MIN) = LDO minimum output voltage

PI GND VIN MAX IVIN=

Where:

PI(GND = Power dissipation due to the quiescent current of the LDO

VIN(MAX) = Maximum input voltageIVIN = Current flowing in the VIN pin

with no LDO output current (LDO quiescent current)

TJ MAX PTOTAL RJA TA MAX +=

TJ(MAX) = Maximum continuous junctiontemperature

PTOTAL = Total device power dissipationRJA = Thermal resistance from junction to

ambientTA(MAX) = Maximum ambient temperature

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MCP1827/MCP1827S

The maximum power dissipation capability for apackage can be calculated given the junction-to-ambient thermal resistance and the maximum ambienttemperature for the application. Equation 5-4 can beused to determine the package maximum internalpower dissipation.

EQUATION 5-4:

EQUATION 5-5:

EQUATION 5-6:

5.3 Typical ApplicationInternal power dissipation, junction temperature rise,junction temperature and maximum power dissipationis calculated in the following example. The powerdissipation as a result of ground current is smallenough to be neglected.

5.3.1 POWER DISSIPATION EXAMPLE

5.3.1.1 Device Junction Temperature RiseThe internal junction temperature rise is a function ofinternal power dissipation and the thermal resistancefrom junction-to-ambient for the application. Thethermal resistance from junction-to-ambient (RJA) isderived from EIA/JEDEC standards for measuringthermal resistance. The EIA/JEDEC specification isJESD51. The standard describes the test method andboard specifications for measuring the thermalresistance from junction to ambient. The actual thermalresistance for a particular application can varydepending on many factors such as copper area andthickness. Refer to AN792, “A Method to DetermineHow Much Power a SOT23 Can Dissipate in anApplication” (DS00792), for more information regardingthis subject.

PD MAX TJ MAX TA MAX –

RJA---------------------------------------------------=

PD(MAX) = Maximum device power dissipationTJ(MAX) = maximum continuous junction

temperatureTA(MAX) = maximum ambient temperature

RJA = Thermal resistance from junction to ambient

TJ RISE PD MAX RJA=

TJ(RISE) = Rise in device junction temperature over the ambient temperature

PD(MAX) = Maximum device power dissipationRJA = Thermal resistance from junction to

ambient

TJ TJ RISE TA+=

TJ = Junction temperatureTJ(RISE) = Rise in device junction temperature

over the ambient temperatureTA = Ambient temperature

PackagePackage Type = TO-220-5Input Voltage

VIN = 3.3V ± 5%LDO Output Voltage and Current

VOUT = 2.5VIOUT = 1.5A

Maximum Ambient TemperatureTA(MAX) = 60°C

Internal Power DissipationPLDO(MAX) = (VIN(MAX) – VOUT(MIN)) x IOUT(MAX)

PLDO = ((3.3V x 1.05) – (2.5V x 0.975)) x 1.5A

PLDO = 1.54 Watts

TJ(RISE) = PTOTAL x RJATJ(RISE) = 1.54 W x 29.3° C/WTJ(RISE) = 45.12°C

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MCP1827/MCP1827S

5.3.1.2 Junction Temperature EstimateTo estimate the internal junction temperature, thecalculated temperature rise is added to the ambient oroffset temperature. For this example, the worst-casejunction temperature is estimated below:

As you can see from the result, this application will beoperating within the maximum operating junctiontemperature of 125°C.

5.3.1.3 Maximum Package Power Dissipation at 60°C Ambient Temperature

From this table you can see the difference in maximumallowable power dissipation between the TO-220-5package and the DDPAK-5 package.

TJ = TJ(RISE) + TA(MAX)TJ = 45.12°C + 60.0°CTJ = 105.12°C

TO-220-5 (29.3° C/W RJA):PD(MAX) = (125°C – 60°C) / 29.3° C/WPD(MAX) = 2.218W

DDPAK-5 (31.2°C/Watt RJA):PD(MAX) = (125°C – 60°C)/ 31.2° C/WPD(MAX) = 2.083W

2006-2013 Microchip Technology Inc. DS22001D-page 21

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MCP1827/MCP1827S

6.0 PACKAGING INFORMATION

6.1 Package Marking InformationExample:

Legend: XX...X Customer-specific informationY Year code (last digit of calendar year)YY Year code (last 2 digits of calendar year)WW Week code (week of January 1 is week ‘01’)NNN Alphanumeric traceability code Pb-free JEDEC designator for Matte Tin (Sn)* This package is Pb-free. The Pb-free JEDEC designator ( )

can be found on the outer packaging for this package.

Note: In the event the full Microchip part number cannot be marked on one line, it willbe carried over to the next line, thus limiting the number of availablecharacters for customer-specific information.

3e

3e

3-Lead DDPAK (MCP1827S)

5-Lead DDPAK (Fixed) (MCP1827)

3-Lead TO-220 (MCP1827S)

5-Lead TO-220 (Adj) (MCP1827)

1 2 3 4 5

1 2 3 4 5

1 2 3

1 2 3

XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXYYWWNNN

XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXYYWWNNN

XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXYYWWNNN

XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXYYWWNNN

1 2 3

MCP1827S0.8EEB^^0630256

1 2 3

MCP1827S12EAB^^0630256

1 2 3 4 5

MCP18271.0EET^^0630256

1 2 3 4 5

MCP182708EAT^^0630256

Example:

Example:

Example:

3e

3e

3e

3e

DS22001D-page 22 2006-2013 Microchip Technology Inc.

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MCP1827/MCP1827S

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2006-2013 Microchip Technology Inc. DS22001D-page 23

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MCP1827/MCP1827S

Note: For the most current package drawings, please see the Microchip Packaging Specification located at http://www.microchip.com/packaging

DS22001D-page 24 2006-2013 Microchip Technology Inc.

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MCP1827/MCP1827S

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2006-2013 Microchip Technology Inc. DS22001D-page 25

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MCP1827/MCP1827S

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DS22001D-page 26 2006-2013 Microchip Technology Inc.

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MCP1827/MCP1827S

Note: For the most current package drawings, please see the Microchip Packaging Specification located at http://www.microchip.com/packaging

2006-2013 Microchip Technology Inc. DS22001D-page 27

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MCP1827/MCP1827S

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DS22001D-page 28 2006-2013 Microchip Technology Inc.

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MCP1827/MCP1827S

APPENDIX A: REVISION HISTORY

Revision D (March 2013)The following is the list of modifications:

• Updated the value of VDROPOUT (max) in Section 5.1 “Typical Application”.

• Updated the 5-lead DDPAK (MCP1827) informa-tion in the Product Identification Systemsection.

Revision C (February 2007) • Figure 2-22: Revised label on Y-axis.• Section 2.0 “Typical Performance Curves”:

Added note on Junction Temperature.• Pages 9-14: Revised notes.

Revision B (September 2006)• Correction to maximum Dropout Voltage in

Section 1.0.• Added additional graphs in Section 2.0.• Added disclaimer to package outline drawings.

Revision A (July 2006)• Original Release of this Document.

2006-2013 Microchip Technology Inc. DS22001D-page 29

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MCP1827/MCP1827S

NOTES:

DS22001D-page 30 2006-2013 Microchip Technology Inc.

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MCP1827/MCP1827S

PRODUCT IDENTIFICATION SYSTEMTo order or obtain information, e.g., on pricing or delivery, refer to the factory or the listed sales office.

Device: MCP1827: 1.5A Low Dropout Regulator

MCP1827T: 1.5A Low Dropout RegulatorTape and Reel

MCP1827S: 1.5A Low Dropout RegulatorMCP1827ST: 1.5A Low Dropout Regulator

Tape and Reel

Output Voltage *: 08 = 0.8V “Standard”12 = 1.2V “Standard”18 = 1.8V “Standard”25 = 2.5V “Standard”30 = 3.0V “Standard”33 = 3.3V “Standard”50 = 5.0V “Standard”

*Contact factory for other output voltage options

Extra Feature Code: 0 = Fixed

Tolerance: 2 = 2.0% (Standard)

Temperature: E = -40C to +125C

Package Type: AB = Plastic Transistor Outline, TO-220, 3-leadAT = Plastic Transistor Outline, TO-220, 5-leadEB = Plastic, DDPAK, 3-leadET = Plastic, DDPAK, 5-lead

PART NO. XXX

Output FeatureCode

DeviceVoltage

X

Tolerance

X/

Temp.

XX

Package

Examples:a) MCP1827-0802E/AT: 0.8V LDO Regulator

5LD TO-220b) MCP1827-1002E/ET: 1.0V LDO Regulator

5LD DDPAKc) MCP1827-1202E/AT: 1.2V LDO Regulator

5LD TO-220d) MCP1827-1802E/AT: 1.8V LDO Regulator

5LD TO-220e) MCP1827-2502E/ET: 2.5V LDO Regulator

5LD DDPAKf) MCP1827-3002E/ET: 3.0V LDO Regulator

5LD DDPAKg) MCP1827-3302E/AT 3.3V LDO Regulator

5LD TO-220h) MCP1827-5002E/ET: 5.0V LDO Regulator

5LD DDPAKi) MCP1827-ADJE/AT: ADJ LDO Regulator

5LD TO-220j) MCP1827-ADJE/ET ADJ LDO Regulator

5LD DDPAK

a) MCP1827S-0802E/EB:0.8V LDO Regulator3LD DDPAK

b) MCP1827S-0802E/AB:0.8V LDO Regulator3LD TO-220

c) MCP1827S-1002E/EB:1.0V LDO Regulator3LD DDPAK

d) MCP1827S-1202E/AB 1.2V LDO Regulator3LD TO-220

e) MCP1827S-1802E/EB 1.8V LDO Regulator3LD DDPAK

f) MCP1827S-2502E/EB 2.5V LDO Regulator3LD DDPAK

g) MCP1827S-2502E/EB 3.0V LDO Regulator3LD DDPAK

h) MCP1827S-3302E/AB 3.3V LDO Regulator3LD TO-220

i) MCP1827S-5002E/EB 5.0V LDO Regulator3LD DDPAK

2006-2013 Microchip Technology Inc. DS22001D-page 31

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MCP1827/MCP1827S

NOTES:

DS22001D-page 32 2006-2013 Microchip Technology Inc.

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Note the following details of the code protection feature on Microchip devices:• Microchip products meet the specification contained in their particular Microchip Data Sheet.

• Microchip believes that its family of products is one of the most secure families of its kind on the market today, when used in the intended manner and under normal conditions.

• There are dishonest and possibly illegal methods used to breach the code protection feature. All of these methods, to our knowledge, require using the Microchip products in a manner outside the operating specifications contained in Microchip’s Data Sheets. Most likely, the person doing so is engaged in theft of intellectual property.

• Microchip is willing to work with the customer who is concerned about the integrity of their code.

• Neither Microchip nor any other semiconductor manufacturer can guarantee the security of their code. Code protection does not mean that we are guaranteeing the product as “unbreakable.”

Code protection is constantly evolving. We at Microchip are committed to continuously improving the code protection features of ourproducts. Attempts to break Microchip’s code protection feature may be a violation of the Digital Millennium Copyright Act. If such actsallow unauthorized access to your software or other copyrighted work, you may have a right to sue for relief under that Act.

Information contained in this publication regarding deviceapplications and the like is provided only for your convenienceand may be superseded by updates. It is your responsibility toensure that your application meets with your specifications.MICROCHIP MAKES NO REPRESENTATIONS ORWARRANTIES OF ANY KIND WHETHER EXPRESS ORIMPLIED, WRITTEN OR ORAL, STATUTORY OROTHERWISE, RELATED TO THE INFORMATION,INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO ITS CONDITION,QUALITY, PERFORMANCE, MERCHANTABILITY ORFITNESS FOR PURPOSE. Microchip disclaims all liabilityarising from this information and its use. Use of Microchipdevices in life support and/or safety applications is entirely atthe buyer’s risk, and the buyer agrees to defend, indemnify andhold harmless Microchip from any and all damages, claims,suits, or expenses resulting from such use. No licenses areconveyed, implicitly or otherwise, under any Microchipintellectual property rights.

2006-2013 Microchip Technology Inc.

QUALITY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM CERTIFIED BY DNV

== ISO/TS 16949 ==

Trademarks

The Microchip name and logo, the Microchip logo, dsPIC, FlashFlex, KEELOQ, KEELOQ logo, MPLAB, PIC, PICmicro, PICSTART, PIC32 logo, rfPIC, SST, SST Logo, SuperFlash and UNI/O are registered trademarks of Microchip Technology Incorporated in the U.S.A. and other countries.

FilterLab, Hampshire, HI-TECH C, Linear Active Thermistor, MTP, SEEVAL and The Embedded Control Solutions Company are registered trademarks of Microchip Technology Incorporated in the U.S.A.

Silicon Storage Technology is a registered trademark of Microchip Technology Inc. in other countries.

Analog-for-the-Digital Age, Application Maestro, BodyCom, chipKIT, chipKIT logo, CodeGuard, dsPICDEM, dsPICDEM.net, dsPICworks, dsSPEAK, ECAN, ECONOMONITOR, FanSense, HI-TIDE, In-Circuit Serial Programming, ICSP, Mindi, MiWi, MPASM, MPF, MPLAB Certified logo, MPLIB, MPLINK, mTouch, Omniscient Code Generation, PICC, PICC-18, PICDEM, PICDEM.net, PICkit, PICtail, REAL ICE, rfLAB, Select Mode, SQI, Serial Quad I/O, Total Endurance, TSHARC, UniWinDriver, WiperLock, ZENA and Z-Scale are trademarks of Microchip Technology Incorporated in the U.S.A. and other countries.

SQTP is a service mark of Microchip Technology Incorporated in the U.S.A.

GestIC and ULPP are registered trademarks of Microchip Technology Germany II GmbH & Co. KG, a subsidiary of Microchip Technology Inc., in other countries.

All other trademarks mentioned herein are property of their respective companies.

© 2006-2013, Microchip Technology Incorporated, Printed in the U.S.A., All Rights Reserved.

Printed on recycled paper.

ISBN: 9781620770412

Microchip received ISO/TS-16949:2009 certification for its worldwide

DS22001D-page 33

headquarters, design and wafer fabrication facilities in Chandler and Tempe, Arizona; Gresham, Oregon and design centers in California and India. The Company’s quality system processes and procedures are for its PIC® MCUs and dsPIC® DSCs, KEELOQ® code hopping devices, Serial EEPROMs, microperipherals, nonvolatile memory and analog products. In addition, Microchip’s quality system for the design and manufacture of development systems is ISO 9001:2000 certified.

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DS22001D-page 34 2006-2013 Microchip Technology Inc.

AMERICASCorporate Office2355 West Chandler Blvd.Chandler, AZ 85224-6199Tel: 480-792-7200 Fax: 480-792-7277Technical Support: http://www.microchip.com/supportWeb Address: www.microchip.comAtlantaDuluth, GA Tel: 678-957-9614 Fax: 678-957-1455BostonWestborough, MA Tel: 774-760-0087 Fax: 774-760-0088ChicagoItasca, IL Tel: 630-285-0071 Fax: 630-285-0075ClevelandIndependence, OH Tel: 216-447-0464 Fax: 216-447-0643DallasAddison, TX Tel: 972-818-7423 Fax: 972-818-2924DetroitFarmington Hills, MI Tel: 248-538-2250Fax: 248-538-2260IndianapolisNoblesville, IN Tel: 317-773-8323Fax: 317-773-5453Los AngelesMission Viejo, CA Tel: 949-462-9523 Fax: 949-462-9608Santa ClaraSanta Clara, CA Tel: 408-961-6444Fax: 408-961-6445TorontoMississauga, Ontario, CanadaTel: 905-673-0699 Fax: 905-673-6509

ASIA/PACIFICAsia Pacific OfficeSuites 3707-14, 37th FloorTower 6, The GatewayHarbour City, KowloonHong KongTel: 852-2401-1200Fax: 852-2401-3431Australia - SydneyTel: 61-2-9868-6733Fax: 61-2-9868-6755China - BeijingTel: 86-10-8569-7000 Fax: 86-10-8528-2104China - ChengduTel: 86-28-8665-5511Fax: 86-28-8665-7889China - ChongqingTel: 86-23-8980-9588Fax: 86-23-8980-9500China - HangzhouTel: 86-571-2819-3187 Fax: 86-571-2819-3189China - Hong Kong SARTel: 852-2943-5100 Fax: 852-2401-3431China - NanjingTel: 86-25-8473-2460Fax: 86-25-8473-2470China - QingdaoTel: 86-532-8502-7355Fax: 86-532-8502-7205China - ShanghaiTel: 86-21-5407-5533 Fax: 86-21-5407-5066China - ShenyangTel: 86-24-2334-2829Fax: 86-24-2334-2393China - ShenzhenTel: 86-755-8864-2200 Fax: 86-755-8203-1760China - WuhanTel: 86-27-5980-5300Fax: 86-27-5980-5118China - XianTel: 86-29-8833-7252Fax: 86-29-8833-7256China - XiamenTel: 86-592-2388138 Fax: 86-592-2388130China - ZhuhaiTel: 86-756-3210040 Fax: 86-756-3210049

ASIA/PACIFICIndia - BangaloreTel: 91-80-3090-4444 Fax: 91-80-3090-4123India - New DelhiTel: 91-11-4160-8631Fax: 91-11-4160-8632India - PuneTel: 91-20-2566-1512Fax: 91-20-2566-1513Japan - OsakaTel: 81-6-6152-7160 Fax: 81-6-6152-9310Japan - TokyoTel: 81-3-6880- 3770 Fax: 81-3-6880-3771Korea - DaeguTel: 82-53-744-4301Fax: 82-53-744-4302Korea - SeoulTel: 82-2-554-7200Fax: 82-2-558-5932 or 82-2-558-5934Malaysia - Kuala LumpurTel: 60-3-6201-9857Fax: 60-3-6201-9859Malaysia - PenangTel: 60-4-227-8870Fax: 60-4-227-4068Philippines - ManilaTel: 63-2-634-9065Fax: 63-2-634-9069SingaporeTel: 65-6334-8870Fax: 65-6334-8850Taiwan - Hsin ChuTel: 886-3-5778-366Fax: 886-3-5770-955Taiwan - KaohsiungTel: 886-7-213-7828Fax: 886-7-330-9305Taiwan - TaipeiTel: 886-2-2508-8600 Fax: 886-2-2508-0102Thailand - BangkokTel: 66-2-694-1351Fax: 66-2-694-1350

EUROPEAustria - WelsTel: 43-7242-2244-39Fax: 43-7242-2244-393Denmark - CopenhagenTel: 45-4450-2828 Fax: 45-4485-2829France - ParisTel: 33-1-69-53-63-20 Fax: 33-1-69-30-90-79Germany - MunichTel: 49-89-627-144-0 Fax: 49-89-627-144-44Italy - Milan Tel: 39-0331-742611 Fax: 39-0331-466781Netherlands - DrunenTel: 31-416-690399 Fax: 31-416-690340Spain - MadridTel: 34-91-708-08-90Fax: 34-91-708-08-91UK - WokinghamTel: 44-118-921-5869Fax: 44-118-921-5820

Worldwide Sales and Service

11/29/12