mdg-f 1656: strengthening the philippines' institutional capacity to adapt to climate change...
TRANSCRIPT
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MDG-F 1656: Strengthening the Philippines' Institutional Capacity to
Adapt to Climate Change
Presented by:Mr. Ricardo M. Sandalo
Programme Manager
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The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change Fourth Assessment
Report
(IPCC AR4)
Warming of the climate system is
UNEQUIVOCAL!UNEQUIVOCAL!
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on climate trendson climate trends
Recent observations show that ghg emissions and many aspects of the climate are changing near the upper boundary of IPCC projections.
global mean temperature
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sea-level rise
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Arctic sea-ice extent
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CO2 emissions
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Methane emissions
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Green House Gases
Global Warming
Climate Change
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Warmer and more frequent hot days and nights, heat waves over most land areas (99% probability)
More frequent rainfall events over most areas resulting in increased flood, landslide, soil erosion, mudslide, etc. (90% probability)
Increase in tropical cyclone wind and rainfall intensities in some areas. (67% probability)
What to expect in the 21What to expect in the 21stst Century?Century?
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s
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Humanity is in a new and unprecedented situation;
Accelerated sea level rise (resulting to freshwater intrusion);
Decreased freshwater availability and/or aggravated water scarcity in some areas;
Increased runoff, soil erosion and flooding in others;
Increased frequency of extreme climate event; (considerable damage to agricultural production);
Shifts in ecosystem service provision
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Mitigation?
Adaptation?
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Current knowledge about responding to climate change
Adaptation is necessary to address impacts resulting from the warming which is already unavoidable
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IPCC definition of adaptation An adjustment in natural human
systems in response to actual or expected climate stimuli or their effects, which moderate harm or exploits benefit opportunities
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Adaptation means pro-active planning for a range of possible future scenarios
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UN-GOP Joint Programme
TitleTitle Strengthening the Strengthening the Philippines’ Institutional Philippines’ Institutional Capacity to Adapt to Capacity to Adapt to Climate ChangeClimate Change
PartnersPartners 9 GOP and 6 UN agencies9 GOP and 6 UN agencies
DurationDuration 3 years (2008-2010)3 years (2008-2010)
AmountAmount 8 million USD8 million USD
OutcomeOutcomess
1. CRR mainstreaming in dev’t 1. CRR mainstreaming in dev’t planningplanning2. Capacity building and awareness2. Capacity building and awareness3. Demonstration and up-scaling3. Demonstration and up-scaling
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Examples of Adaptation Water Conservation Water Harvesting and Storage Better Management of Water
Supply Systems Agriculture: forecasts and early
warning Diversify crops and livestock Irrigation solutions
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Use of early maturing rice varieties Conserve rain water to extend
cropping period Develop rapid harvesting and
postharvesting Changes in fish stocking and
harvesting Improve fish cage management
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Improve access to health care Disease monitoring and emergency
responses Construct sea walls Raise housing Elevate major thoroughfare Modify existing drainage system “Flood-proof” buildings
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Hazard mapping and flood warnings
Temporary shelters for affected communities
Relocation Empower communities
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