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Media Literacy in a World of Memes and Fake News

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Media Literacy in a World of

Memes and Fake News

Pizza-gate

Conjunction Fallacy:

We are more susceptible to believing untrue stories if they are more elaborate and specific.

Fake News is not New

Fake News isn’t new

Spin and Misinformation

If fake news is not new...

...what has changed ?

64 percent of Americans get their news from just one social media site, with Facebook being the most common platform for news.

News Use Across Social Media Platforms 2016, Pew Research Center, May 26 2016

Our “digital natives” may be able to flit between Facebook and Twitter while simultaneously uploading a selfie to Instagram and texting a friend.

But when it comes to evaluating information that flows through social media channels, they are easily duped.

EVALUATING INFORMATION: THE CORNERSTONE OF CIVIC ONLINE REASONING, Stanford History Group, Nov, 2 2016

Fully 45% of U.S. adults say government, politicians and elected officials bear a great deal of responsibility for preventing made-up stories from gaining attention,

Many Americans Believe Fake News Is Sowing Confusion, Pew Research Center, December 15, 2016

More than 80 percent of middle schoolers believed that 'sponsored content' was a real news story.

EVALUATING INFORMATION: THE CORNERSTONE OF CIVIC ONLINE REASONING, Stanford History Group, Nov, 2 2016

At present, we worry that democracy is threatened by the ease at which disinformation about civic issues is allowed to spread and flourish.

EVALUATING INFORMATION: THE CORNERSTONE OF CIVIC ONLINE REASONING, Stanford History Group, Nov, 2 2016

Digital Citizenship

Informational Citizenship

How to Spot Fake News (and Teach Kids to Be Media-Savvy) Via Common Sense Media

● Who made this?● Who is the target audience?● Who paid for this? Or, who gets paid if you click on this?● Who might benefit or be harmed by this message?● What is left out of this message that might be

important?● Is this credible (and what makes you think that)?

How to Spot Fake News (and Teach Kids to Be Media-Savvy), Sierra Filucci

https://goo.gl/Gn6MT

Identify Viewpoint and Perspectives

Challenge

Go to Allsides.com

Check the perspective of your favorite news sources.

Go to the BIAS page and RATE them.

https://goo.gl/c04l

Evaluate Quotes and Sources

ChallengeGo to the www.politifact.com

Go to the truth o meter page

check any three political figure for their overall ratings.

https://goo.gl/gBX4Ry

Verify Rumors, Memes and Urban Legends

Partisan Fact Checking

monitoring, analyzing, and correcting conservative misinformation in the U.S. media.

NewsBusters plays a leading role in both short-term outrages and long-term trends in liberal media tilt.

Create Verified, Curated Searches

Challenge

Create a Custom Search Engine

Verify the Truthfulness of Images

Google Jigsaw

So what will the future be?

We have never been better equipped, or had more tools

at our disposal...

To verify if we choose to...