mediation in thailand

8/18/2019 Mediation in Thailand

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°“√‰°≈à‡°≈’ Ë¬¢âÕæ‘æ“∑ MEDIATION

ContentsPage

MEDIATION 1

1. What is the importance of mediation? 1

2. What is mediation? 1

3. What are the main characteristics of mediation? 2

4. What kinds of disputes are suitable for mediation? 2

5. Who is the mediator? 2

6. What are the types of mediation? 37. What is the mediation process? 3

8. The Mediation Process 4

9. The period to refer the disputes to court-annexed mediation 5

10. What are the consequences of mediation? 511. How long does the mediation take? 6

12. Do the parties incur any costs for conducting the mediation? 6

13. What are the benefits of mediation? 6

14. How to start the mediation process when 7the court action is still pending?


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15. How to prepare for the mediation process? 7

16. Currently, what offices of the Office of the Judiciary 8are responsible for mediation?

17. How to contact the Alternative Dispute Resolution Office, 8

the Office of the Judiciary?18. Is a lawyer needed in the mediation? 8

19. Do the parties have to file a written answer or appear 9before the Court to comply with a summons after the commencement of mediation process?

20. Is there any difference between in-court and 9out-of-court settlement? If so, what is the difference?

21. Is there any difference between settlement of dispute and 10withdrawal of a plaint? If so, what is the difference?

22. Is the case brought to the lawsuit terminated where 10the parties come to an agreement during the course of trial?

23. Do the parties need to pay for court fees and lawyer 10fees where the case is settled in mediation?

A flow chart for mediation prior to the hearing date 12

A flow chart for mediation on or after the hearing date 13

Page

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°“√‰°≈à‡°≈’ Ë¬¢â Õæ‘æ“∑ ‡ªìπ«‘∏’°“√√–ß— ∫¢â Õæ‘æ“∑‚¥¬∫ÿ§§≈∑’ Ë“¡´÷Ëß‡ªìπ°≈“ß„π°“√∑”Àπâ“∑’Ë™à«¬‡À≈◊Õ‡πÕ·π«∑“ß·≈–À“∑“ßÕÕ°∑’Ë§Ÿàæ‘æ“∑πà“®–¬Õ¡√—∫·≈–æ÷ßæÕ„®‡πÕ·°à§Ÿàæ‘æ“∑ À“°µ°≈ß‡ÀÁπ™Õ∫

MEDIATION *

1. What is the importance of mediation?The Court of Justice is in charge of the administration of

justice for the people. Its primary goal is to have disputes settledwith convenience, speediness and fairness. In addition to having

disputes settled by means of hearing and rendering judgment,mediation is a method to resolve disputes which is commonly adoptedby courts of many countries. Mediation is a dispute resolutionmechanism that can enable a convenient, speedy and efficientsettlement. In mediation, the disputing parties may achieve amutually satisfactory settlement in which there is no loser or winner from the outcome. In mediation, both parties can emerge as thewinners with a win-win solution that can preserve their long-termrelationship. Last but by no means, the least, settlement of disputeby mediation also can lead to a more peaceful and harmony society,reduce the number of cases going through the trial process, andprovide a chance for people participation in the dispute settlementprocess.

2. What is mediation?Mediation is a means of dispute resolution facilitated by

a neutral third person who assists the parties in finding mutually

* ¢â Õ¡Ÿ≈®“°Àπ— ß◊Õ √Õ∫√Ÿ â»“≈¬ÿµ‘∏√√¡ µÕπ °“√‰°≈à‡°≈’Ë¬¢â Õæ‘æ“∑ ‚¥¬°Õß“√π‘‡∑»

·≈–ª√–™“— ¡æ— π∏å ”π— °ß“π»“≈¬ÿµ‘∏√√¡

* Translated by Sorawit Limparangsri, Judge of the Office of the President of SupremeCourt, LL.B. (Hons.) Thammasat University, Barrister at Law, LL.M. (with

distinction çStone Scholaré) Columbia University, LL.M. University of Michigan atAnn Arbor.

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ı. ºŸ â‰°≈à‡°≈’ Ë¬§◊Õ„§√

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‚¥¬Õ“®®–‡ªìπ∫ÿ§§≈¿“¬πÕ° À√◊Õ‡®â “Àπâ “∑’ Ë»“≈ À√◊ÕºŸ â æ‘æ“°…“°Á ‰¥â

acceptable solutions. If the parties reach an amicable solution, theymay enter into a binding and enforceable compromise agreement.

3. What are the main characteristics of mediation?1. There is a dispute or difference that has arisen;2. It involves two or more parties;3. A neutral third person facilitates the negotiation process

without making a decision on the dispute matter;4. The parties consent to facilitation by the neutral third

person; and5. The outcome of the mediation rests solely on the

decision of the parties.

4. What kinds of disputes are suitable for mediation?The kinds of disputes suitable for the mediation comprise:1. Civil and commercial disputes;2. Compoundable criminal disputes; and3. Other disputes which can be settled through mediation.

5. Who is the mediator?çMediatoré is a neutral third person whom the parties agreeto help facilitating their negotiation to achieve an amicable solution.In the court-annexed mediation, the mediator may be a lay qualifiedperson, a court official or a judge.

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Ò. °“√‡¢â“Ÿà°√–∫«π°“√‰°≈à‡°≈’Ë¬¢âÕæ‘æ“∑πÕ°»“≈ §Ÿàæ‘æ“∑µ°≈ß„Àâ §π°≈“ß™à«¬‡À≈◊Õ„π°“√√–ß— ∫¢â Õæ‘æ“∑ ‚¥¬®–µ°≈ß°— π‡ÕßÀ√◊Õ¡Õ∫¢âÕæ‘æ“∑„Àâ”π—°ß“πÀ√◊ÕÀπà«¬ß“π∑’Ë¡’ Àπâ“∑’Ë¥”‡π‘π°“√‰°≈à‡°≈’Ë¬

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6. What are the types of mediation?1. Out-of-Court Mediat ion is the mediation for pre-litigation dispute. Even though a plaint has been filed and thedispute is during the litigation process, the disputing parties can alsoagree to carry out the mediation without any court involvement.In such case, the mediation is still considered to be an out-of-courtmediation.

2. Court-annexed mediation is the mediation conductedwhile the cases are still pending in court. A mediation may bearranged by the court to seek for a mutually acceptable solution for the pending cases. If parties can reach an agreement as a result of the mediation, the parties may then withdraw the plaint or enter intoa compromise agreement. Such agreement may be proffered to the

judges responsible for the relevant case; the judges then may render a judgment on agreed-terms. In the case that the parties can settleonly some of the issues in dispute, the court will conduct theproceeding for the remaining issues.

7. What is the mediation process?

1. To enter into an out-of-court mediation, the parties tothe dispute may appoint a neutral third person to facilitate themin finding a mutually acceptable resolution for the dispute. In theappointment of the neutral third person, the parties may consult eachother and agree as to the person to be appointed, or may request anorganization to arrange the mediation for them. For example, theparties may request the Mediation Center, the Alternative DisputeResolution Office, the Office of the Judiciary to provide thenecessary services.

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Ú. °“√‡¢â“Ÿ à°√–∫«π°“√‰°≈à‡°≈’Ë¬¢âÕæ‘æ“∑„π»“≈ À≈—ß®“°øÑÕß√âÕß§¥’À√◊Õ√–À«à“ß°“√æ‘®“√≥“§¥’¢Õß»“≈ §Ÿ àæ‘æ“∑µ°≈ß„Àâ¡’°“√ ‰°≈à‡°≈’Ë¬¢âÕæ‘æ“∑ À√◊Õ»“≈‡ÀÁπ§«√®—¥„Àâ¡’°“√‰°≈à‡°≈’Ë¬§¥’∑—È ß°àÕπ«—π»“≈π— ¥ ‡™àπ «— π™’ È Õß∂“πÀ√◊Õπ— ¥◊∫æ¬“π À√◊ÕÀ≈— ß«— ππ— ¥¥— ß°≈à“«°Á ‰¥â

‚¥¬§Ÿà§«“¡∑’Ëª√–ß§å®–‰°≈à‡°≈’Ë¬¢âÕæ‘æ“∑„Àâµ‘¥µàÕ‰¥â∑’Ë»Ÿπ¬å‰°≈à‡°≈’Ë¬¢â Õæ‘æ“∑ª√–®”»“≈∑— Ë«ª√–‡∑»

¯. ¢— ÈπµÕπ„π°“√‰°≈à‡°≈’ Ë¬¢âÕæ‘æ“∑

Ò. °“√‡µ√’¬¡§¥’°àÕπ‰°≈à‡°≈’ Ë¬¢â Õæ‘æ“∑- ºŸ â ‰°≈à‡°≈’ Ë¬®–»÷°…“¢â Õ¡Ÿ≈‡∫◊ È Õßµâ π‡°’ Ë¬«°— ∫§¥’°àÕπ Õ“®®–

¥Ÿ®“°æ¬“πÀ≈— °∞“π∑’ Ë¡’ À√◊ÕÕ∫∂“¡§Ÿ àæ‘æ“∑

Ú. °“√‡√‘ Ë¡ª√–™ÿ¡‰°≈à‡°≈’ Ë¬¢â Õæ‘æ“∑- ºŸâ ‰°≈à‡°≈’ Ë¬°≈à“«‡ªî¥°“√‰°≈à‡°≈’ Ë¬ ‚¥¬°“√·π–π”µ—«‡Õß

·≈–√â“ß∫√√¬“°“»„π°“√‡®√®“ µ≈Õ¥®π™’È·®ß∂÷ß∫∑∫“∑Àπâ“∑’Ë¢ÕßºŸâ‰°≈à‡°≈’Ë¬ ·≈–Õ∏‘∫“¬¢—ÈπµÕπ°√–∫«π°“√ √«¡∂÷ß°Æ°µ‘°“¡“√¬“∑µà“ß Ê „π°“√‡®√®“„Àâ §Ÿ àæ‘æ“∑∑√“∫

Û. °“√§â πÀ“§«“¡µâ Õß°“√∑’ Ë·∑â ®√‘ß¢Õß§Ÿ àæ‘æ“∑- ºŸâ‰°≈à‡°≈’Ë¬µâÕß§âπÀ“§«“¡µâ Õß°“√∑’ Ë·∑â®√‘ß¢Õß§Ÿ àæ‘æ“∑®“°¢âÕ¡Ÿ≈·≈–¢âÕ‡∑Á®®√‘ß∑’Ë‰¥â√—∫®“°§Ÿàæ‘æ“∑´÷ËßÕ“®®–‡ªìπ°“√‡®√®“√à«¡°— π∑ÿ°ΩÉ“¬ À√◊Õª√–™ÿ¡·∫∫·¬°‡®√®“∑’≈–ΩÉ“¬°Á ‰¥â

Ù. °“√À“∑“ß·°â ‰¢ªí≠À“§«“¡¢— ¥·¬â ß

- ºŸ â ‰°≈à‡°≈’ Ë¬¡’Àπâ “∑’ Ë≈¥ª√–‡¥Áπ¢â Õ¢— ¥·¬â ß ·≈–‡πÕ∑“ßÕÕ° „π°“√¬ÿµ‘¢â Õ¢— ¥·¬â ß„Àâ ·°à§Ÿ àæ‘æ“∑

2. To enter into a court-annexed mediation, the parties mayagree to enter into the mediation process, or the court may deemappropriate to conduct the mediation prior to the hearing dates, suchas the day of determination of disputed issues or the day of takingevidence, or later dates. Any party desires to enter into themediation can contact the Mediation Centers of the Courts of Justicenationwide.

8. The Mediation Process1. Preparation stage

- The mediator has to study the basic information of the disputes from the case files or inquire the disputing parties.

2. Opening stage

- The mediator will make his or her opening statementwhich includes introduction of himself or herself and the personsparticipating in the mediation, building up the amicable atmosphere,explaining his or her roles and the mediation process as well as allnecessary ground rules.

3. Interest-finding stage

- From information and facts given at the caucus of thedisputing parties or the joint meeting of the parties, the mediator hasto find out what is the interest of each of the disputing parties.

4. Solution-finding stage- The mediator will try to reduce the number of

disputed issues, and exploring possible options for solution.

Ù 4


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˘. ™à«ß‡«≈“„π°“√®—¥§¥’‡¢â“Ÿ à√–∫∫‰°≈à‡°≈’ Ë¬¢âÕæ‘æ“∑„π»“≈

°“√‰°≈à‡°≈’Ë¬¢âÕæ‘æ“∑°àÕπ«—ππ—¥ (°àÕππ—¥™’ÈÕß∂“πÀ√◊Õ◊∫æ¬“π) : »“≈®–®— ¥„Àâ §Ÿ à§«“¡“¡“√∂π”§¥’‡¢â “Ÿ à°√–∫«π°“√‰°≈à‡°≈’ Ë¬¢â Õæ‘æ“∑‰¥â „π™à«ß‡«≈“µ— È ß·µà‡√‘ Ë¡øÑÕß§¥’ ·≈–®— ¥„Àâ ¡’°“√‰°≈à‡°≈’ Ë¬®π‡√Á®°àÕπ«— ππ— ¥§√— È ß·√°¢Õß»“≈°Á ‰¥â

°“√‰°≈à‡°≈’ Ë¬¢â Õæ‘æ“∑„π«— ππ— ¥À√◊ÕÀ≈—ß«— ππ— ¥ (π—¥™’ ÈÕß∂“πÀ√◊Õ◊∫æ¬“π) : „π«—ππ—¥¥—ß°≈à“«À√◊Õπ—¥æ√âÕ¡¢Õß»“≈ »“≈®–Õ∫∂“¡§Ÿà§«“¡«à“ª√–ß§å®–„Àâ¡’°“√‰°≈à‡°≈’Ë¬¢âÕæ‘æ“∑ À√◊Õ§Ÿà§«“¡ª√–ß§å®–„Àâ ¡’°“√‰°≈à‡°≈’Ë¬œ »“≈®–¡’§”— Ëß„π°√–∫«π°“√æ‘®“√≥“„Àâ §Ÿ à§«“¡µ‘¥µàÕ»Ÿπ¬å ‰°≈à‡°≈’ Ë¬ª√–®”»“≈‡æ◊ ËÕπ— ¥‰°≈à‡°≈’ Ë¬œ µàÕ‰ª

Ò. º≈°“√‰°≈à‡°≈’ Ë¬¢âÕæ‘æ“∑‡ªìπÕ¬à“ß‰√

Ò. ‰¡à«à“§Ÿ àæ‘æ“∑®–µ°≈ß°— π‰¥â À√◊Õ‰¡à °“√‰°≈à‡°≈’ Ë¬¢â Õæ‘æ“∑¬àÕ¡‘Èπÿ¥≈ß ¢âÕ‡∑Á®®√‘ßÀ√◊Õæ¬“πÀ≈—°∞“π„¥ Ê ∑’Ë‡°‘¥¢÷Èπ„π™— Èπ‰°≈à‡°≈’Ë¬¢â Õæ‘æ“∑‰¡à“¡“√∂π”‰ª„™â Õâ “ßÕ‘ß„π»“≈‰¥â ‡«âπ·µà§Ÿ àæ‘æ“∑®–µ°≈ß°— π‡ªìπÕ¬à“ßÕ◊ Ëπ

Ú. °“√¥”‡π‘π°√–∫«π°“√‰°≈à‡°≈’Ë¬¢âÕæ‘æ“∑‡ªìπ§«“¡≈— ∫ ∑— ÈßºŸ â ‰°≈à‡°≈’ Ë¬·≈–§Ÿ àæ‘æ“∑µâ Õß‡°Á∫√— °…“§«“¡≈— ∫ ‰¡à‡ªî¥‡º¬„Àâ ∫ÿ§§≈¿“¬πÕ°

‰¥â √Ÿâ ∂÷ß¢â Õ¡Ÿ≈À√◊Õ‡ß◊ËÕπ‰¢„π°“√‡®√®“√–À«à“ß°— π ‡«â π·µà®–µ°≈ß°—π‡ªìπÕ¬à“ßÕ◊ Ëπ

9. The period to refer the disputes to court-annexedmediationMediation prior to the hearing dates (before the day of

determination of issues or the day of taking evidence): The Courtmay arrange the mediation to be conducted from the date of filing of the plaint until the first hearing date.

Mediation on or after the hearing date (the day of determination of issues or the day of taking evidence): On such dateor any other date, if the parties agree to mediate, either by their owninitiative or the invitation of the court, the Court may order in thecourtûs memorandum of proceeding to refer the case to theMediation Center of that Court. The parties then contact theMediation Center to fix the date for mediation.

10. What are the consequences of mediation?1. Whether or not the parties can settle their dispute, the

mediation is terminated. Unless otherwise agreed by the parties,all facts and evidences occurred during the mediation cannot bereferred in the court proceeding.

2. The mediation process is confidential. Unless otherwiseagreed by the parties, both the mediator and the disputing partiesshall not disclose any information or specific conditions negotiatedin the mediation to any third person.

ı 5


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ÒÒ. °“√‰°≈à‡°≈’ Ë¬¢âÕæ‘æ“∑„™â‡«≈“π“π‡∑à“„¥

√–¬–‡«≈“„π°“√‰°≈à‡°≈’Ë¬¢âÕæ‘æ“∑¢÷ÈπÕ¬Ÿà°—∫§«“¡¬“°ßà“¬¢Õß¢â Õæ‘æ“∑À√◊Õ§¥’ ´÷ Ëßà«π„À≠à®–„™â ‡«≈“ª√–¡“≥ Ò - ˆ ‡¥◊Õπ

ÒÚ. °“√‰°≈à‡°≈’ Ë¬¢âÕæ‘æ“∑¡’§à“„™â ®à“¬À√◊Õ‰¡à

°“√‰°≈à‡°≈’ Ë¬¢â Õæ‘æ“∑∑— È ß„π»“≈·≈–πÕ°»“≈ §Ÿ àæ‘æ“∑‰¡àµâ Õß‡’¬§à“„™â ®à“¬À√◊Õ§à“∏√√¡‡π’¬¡„¥ Ê ∑— È ß‘ È π

ÒÛ. ª√–‚¬™πå¢Õß°“√‰°≈à‡°≈’ Ë¬¢âÕæ‘æ“∑¡’Õ–‰√∫â“ß

°“√‰°≈à‡°≈’Ë¬¢âÕæ‘æ“∑°àÕ„Àâ‡°‘¥ª√–‚¬™πå∑—Èß°—∫§Ÿàæ‘æ“∑·≈–‡ªìπ°“√‡√‘¡√â “ßª√–‘∑∏‘¿“æ„π°“√æ‘®“√≥“§¥’¢Õß»“≈ ´÷ ËßæÕ√ÿª‰¥â

¥— ßπ’ È Ò. ª√–À¬— ¥‡«≈“·≈–§à“„™â ®à“¬Ú. ¢â Õ¬ÿµ‘∑’ Ë ‰¥â ¡’§«“¡‡À¡“–¡°— ∫§Ÿ àæ‘æ“∑Û. °√–∫«π°“√‰°≈à‡°≈’Ë¬¢âÕæ‘æ“∑‡ªìπ§«“¡≈—∫ ∑”„Àâ√—°…“

§«“¡— ¡æ— π∏å∑’ Ë¥’√–À«à“ß§Ÿ àæ‘æ“∑‰«â ‰¥â

Ù. ¢â Õµ°≈ß√–À«à“ß§Ÿ àæ‘æ“∑“¡“√∂∫— ß§— ∫‰¥â ı. §Ÿ àæ‘æ“∑“¡“√∂„™â°“√‰°≈à‡°≈’ Ë¬¢âÕæ‘æ“∑∑—ÈßÀ¡¥ À√◊Õª√–‡¥Áπ„¥ª√–‡¥ÁπÀπ÷ Ëß„π§¥’°Á ‰¥â

ˆ. §Ÿ àæ‘æ“∑¬— ß§ß¡’‘∑∏‘ „π°“√¥”‡π‘π§¥’ „π»“≈µàÕ‰ª˜. ≈¥ª√‘¡“≥§¥’∑’ Ë®–‡¢â “Ÿ à°“√æ‘®“√≥“¢Õß»“≈¯. ·∫àß‡∫“¿“√–ß“πæ‘®“√≥“§¥’¢ÕßºŸ â æ‘æ“°…“

11. How long does the mediation take?The time necessary for the mediation depends on the

complexity of the disputes, but it usually takes 1 - 6 months.

12. Do the parties incur any costs for conducting themediation?

Currently, the parties will not incur any costs or fees both inthe in-court mediation and court-annexed mediation carried out bythe Mediation Center of the Court of Justice.

13. What are the benefits of mediation?The mediation not only benefits the parties, but also

enhances the efficiency of the court proceeding. The benefits are,for example:

1. Saving time and cost;2. Attaining solution suitable for the partiesû needs;3. Preserving relationship between the disputing parties as

to the confidentiality of mediation process;4. Obtaining an enforceable settlement agreement;5. Reducing or abolishing the number of disputed issues;6. Being not prejudice to the partiesû rights to continue

court proceedings;7. Reducing the number of cases proceeding to the hearing

stage;8. Reducing workload of the judges, so that the judges can

spend more time on complicated cases;

ˆ 6


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˘. ™à«¬π— ∫πÿπ°“√æ‘®“√≥“§¥’·∫∫µàÕ‡π◊ ËÕßÒ. ∑”„Àâ ¢â Õæ‘æ“∑‰¥â ¢â Õ¬ÿµ‘ ≈¥ªí≠À“¢Õß°“√Õÿ∑∏√≥å

ÒÙ. À“°øÑÕß§¥’·≈–µâÕß°“√‰°≈à‡°≈’ Ë¬¢âÕæ‘æ“∑µâÕß∑”Õ¬à“ß‰√

∂â“‡ªìπ°“√‰°≈à‡°≈’Ë¬¢â Õæ‘æ“∑πÕ°»“≈ §Ÿà§«“¡“¡“√∂µ°≈ß°—π „Àâ§π°≈“ß™à «¬‰°≈à‡°≈’Ë ¬¢âÕæ‘æ“∑¥—ß°≈à“ «„Àâ° Á‰¥â À√◊ÕÕ“®¢Õ

§«“¡™à«¬‡À≈◊Õ®“°Àπà«¬ß“π∑’Ë√—∫º‘¥™Õ∫ß“π¥â“π°“√‰°≈à‡°≈’Ë ¬¢âÕæ‘æ“∑ ‚¥¬µ√ß‡æ ◊ËÕ¥”‡π ‘π°“√‰°≈ à‡°≈ ’Ë¬„À â ‡™ àπ »Ÿπ¬å‰°≈ à‡°≈ ’Ë¬¢âÕæ‘æ“∑”π— °√–ß— ∫¢â Õæ‘æ“∑ ”π— °ß“π»“≈¬ÿµ‘∏√√¡ À√◊Õ°√¡§ÿ â ¡§√Õß‘∑∏‘‡√’¿“æ¢Õßª√–™“™π °√–∑√«ß¬ÿµ‘∏√√¡ À√◊Õ”π—°ß“π§ÿâ¡§√ÕßºŸâ∫√‘‚¿§(§∫.) ‡ªìπµâπ

∂â“‡ªìπ°“√‰°≈à‡°≈’Ë¬¢âÕæ‘æ“∑„π»“≈ §Ÿà§«“¡“¡“√∂µ‘¥µàÕ»Ÿπ¬å ‰°≈à‡°≈’ Ë¬¢â Õæ‘æ“∑ª√–®”»“≈‰¥â ∑— Ë«ª√–‡∑» ‡æ◊ ËÕ¢Õ„Àâ »Ÿπ¬å ‰°≈à‡°≈’ Ë¬œ¥”‡π‘π°“√„Àâ∑—Èß°àÕπ«—π»“≈π—¥ ·≈–√–À«à“ß°“√æ‘®“√≥“§¥’¢Õß»“≈

‰¡à«à“®–‡ªìπ»“≈™—Èπµâπ »“≈Õÿ∑∏√≥å À√◊Õ»“≈Æ’°“°Á‰¥â

Òı. °àÕπ®–‡¢â“Ÿ à°√–∫«π°“√‰°≈à‡°≈’ Ë¬¢âÕæ‘æ“∑µâÕß‡µ√’¬¡µ—«

Õ¬à“ß‰√∫â“ß

- √«∫√«¡¢âÕ¡Ÿ≈À√◊Õ¢âÕ‡∑Á®®√‘ß‡°’ Ë¬«°—∫ªí≠À“¢âÕæ‘æ“∑µ≈Õ¥®πæ¬“πÀ≈— °∞“πÕ◊ Ëπ Ê ∑’ Ë‡°’ Ë¬«¢â Õß

- ∫ÿ§§≈∑’Ë®–‡¢â“√à«¡°“√‡®√®“‰°≈à‡°≈’ Ë¬¢â Õæ‘æ“∑ §«√¡’Õ”π“®µ—¥‘π„®„πªí≠À“¢âÕæ‘æ“∑π—Èπ‚¥¬µ√ß

9. Facilitating the continuous trial; and10. Reducing the number of appeal cases as the disputes are

settled.

14. How to start the mediation process when the courtaction is still pending?

To start out-of-court mediation, parties to the disputemay agree to have a neutral third person mediate their disputes.Otherwise, the parties may seek help from an organization providingmediation service such as the Mediation Center of the AlternativeDispute Resolution Office, the Office of the Judiciary, etc.

To start court-annexed mediation, parties to the dispute maycontact the Mediation Center of the Courts of Justice nationwide and

request the Centers to conduct the mediation process either beforethe hearing date or during the court trial, notwithstanding thatthe case is in the Court of First Instance, the Court of Appeal, or theSupreme Court.

15. How to prepare for the mediation process?

- Gathering information, facts, and other related evidencesregarding the dispute.- Ensuring that the persons representing the parties have

an authority to settle such dispute.

˜ 7


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- „Àâ §«“¡√à«¡¡◊Õ°— ∫‡®â “Àπâ “∑’ ËºŸ â √— ∫º‘¥™Õ∫ß“π‰°≈à‡°≈’ Ë¬¢â Õæ‘æ“∑À√◊ÕºŸ â ‰°≈à‡°≈’ Ë¬ „π°“√Õ∫∂“¡¢â Õ¡Ÿ≈À√◊Õ¢â Õ‡∑Á®®√‘ß‡°’ Ë¬«°— ∫¢â Õæ‘æ“∑

Òˆ. ªí®®ÿ∫—π”π—°ß“π»“≈¬ÿµ‘∏√√¡¡’Àπà«¬ß“π∑’Ë√—∫º‘¥™Õ∫¥â“π°“√

‰°≈à‡°≈’ Ë¬¢âÕæ‘æ“∑∑’ Ë„¥∫â“ß

- ”π— °√–ß— ∫¢â Õæ‘æ“∑

- »Ÿπ¬å ‰°≈à‡°≈’ Ë¬¢â Õæ‘æ“∑ª√–®”»“≈∑— Ë«ª√–‡∑»

Ò˜. ®–µ‘¥µàÕ”π—°√–ß—∫¢âÕæ‘æ“∑ ”π—°ß“π»“≈¬ÿµ‘∏√√¡‰¥â∑’Ë‰Àπ

Õ¬à“ß‰√

”π—°√–ß—∫¢âÕæ‘æ“∑ ”π—°ß“π»“≈¬ÿµ‘∏√√¡

µ—ÈßÕ¬Ÿà∑’ËÕ“§“√»“≈Õ“≠“ ™—Èπ ı ∂ππ√—™¥“¿‘‡…° ‡¢µ®µÿ®—°√°√ÿß‡∑æ¡À“π§√ Ò˘ ‚∑√. - ÚıÙÒ- ÚÚ˘¯ - ˘ ‚∑√“√ - ÚıÒÛ - ı˜ÛÚe-mail: [email protected]

Ò¯. °“√‰°≈à‡°≈’ Ë¬¢âÕæ‘æ“∑®”‡ªìπµâÕß¡’∑π“¬§«“¡À√◊Õ‰¡à

„π°“√‰°≈à‡°≈’ Ë¬¢â Õæ‘æ“∑‰¡à®”‡ªìπµâ Õß¡’∑π“¬§«“¡°Á ‰¥â ‡æ√“–Õ”π“®µ— ¥‘π„®Õ¬Ÿ à∑’ Ë§Ÿ àæ‘æ“∑‚¥¬µ√ßÕ¬Ÿ à·≈â «

- Cooperating with the officers or the mediator in theinquiry of information and facts of the dispute.

16. Currently, what offices of the Office of the Judiciaryare responsible for mediation?

- The Alternative Dispute Resolution Office; and- The Mediation Center of the Courts of Justice nationwide

17. How to contact the Alternative Dispute ResolutionOffice, the Office of the Judiciary?

The Alternative Dispute Resolution Office, the Office of theJudiciary

5th Floor, Criminal Court Building, Ratchadaphisek Road,

Chatuchak, Bangkok 10900Telephone: 0-2541-2298-9 Fax: 0-2513-5732Email: [email protected]

18. Is a lawyer needed in the mediation?It depends on the wish of the parties. If the parties decide to

represent themselves in mediation, they can always do so becausethe parties have full authority to negotiate and settle the disputes bythemselves.

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§”„Àâ°“√À√◊Õ‰ª»“≈µ“¡À¡“¬‡√’¬°À√◊Õ‰¡à

·¡â ®–‡¢â “Ÿ à°√–∫«π°“√‰°≈à‡°≈’ Ë¬¢â Õæ‘æ“∑ ∂â “À“°§¥’¬— ß‰¡à“¡“√∂µ°≈ß°—π‰¥â·≈–Õ¬Ÿà¿“¬„π√–¬–‡«≈“¬◊Ëπ§”„Àâ°“√ À√◊ÕµâÕß‰ª»“≈µ“¡À¡“¬‡√’¬° °ÁµâÕßªØ‘∫—µ‘µ“¡‚¥¬‡§√àß§√—¥ ‡«âπ·µà®–Õâ“ß‡Àµÿ¥—ß°≈à“«¢Õ¢¬“¬√–¬–‡«≈“¬◊Ëπ§”„Àâ°“√À√◊Õ‡≈◊ËÕπ«—ππ—¥¢Õß»“≈ÕÕ°‰ª®π°«à“®–‰°≈à‡°≈’Ë¬¢âÕæ‘æ“∑‡√Á®‘Èπ

Ú. °“√¬Õ¡§«“¡πÕ°»“≈°—∫„π»“≈µà“ß°—πÀ√◊Õ‰¡à Õ¬à“ß‰√

°“√¬Õ¡§«“¡πÕ°»“≈ §◊Õ °“√∑’ Ë§Ÿ àæ‘æ“∑µ°≈ß¬ÿµ‘ À√◊Õ√–ß—∫¢âÕæ‘æ“∑°—π‡Õß·≈â«∑”À≈—°∞“π‡ªìπÀπ—ß◊Õ‰«â‡√’¬°«à“ ç—≠≠“

ª√–π’ª√–πÕ¡¬Õ¡§«“¡é ‡æ◊ËÕ„Àâ¡’º≈∫—ß§—∫µ“¡¢âÕµ°≈ß„À¡à∑’Ë‰¥â µ°≈ß°— π À“°ΩÉ“¬„¥‰¡àªØ‘∫—µ‘µ“¡ Õ’°ΩÉ“¬°Á“¡“√∂π”‰ª‡ªìπÀ≈— °∞“πøÑÕß√âÕß§¥’„ÀâªØ‘∫—µ‘µ“¡µàÕ‰ª‰¥â

°“√¬Õ¡§«“¡„π»“≈ §◊Õ °“√∑’Ë§Ÿà§«“¡“¡“√∂µ°≈ß¬ÿµ‘À√◊Õ√–ß—∫¢âÕæ‘æ“∑°—π‰¥â„π√–À«à“ß°“√æ‘®“√≥“§¥’¢Õß»“≈ ‚¥¬∑”—≠≠“

ª√–π’ª√–πÕ¡¬Õ¡§«“¡°— π ·≈â «„Àâ »“≈æ‘æ“°…“µ“¡— ≠≠“ª√–π’ª√–πÕ¡¬Õ¡§«“¡¥—ß°≈à“« À“°Õ’°ΩÉ“¬‰¡àªØ‘∫—µ‘ °Á“¡“√∂∫—ß§—∫§¥’‰¥â∑—π∑’

‚¥¬‰¡àµâÕß‰ªøÑÕß√âÕß‡ªìπ§¥’„À¡àÕ’°

19. Do the parties have to file a written answer or appearbefore the Court to comply with a summons after thecommencement of mediation process?

If the dispute referred to mediation is not settled, thedisputing parties where required to appear before the Court have tostrictly comply with the summons and the defendant still has tofile a written answer where such prescribed period has not expired.

However, the parties may file a motion requesting to extend theprescribed period, or adjourn the date of proceeding on the groundthat their dispute is under the mediation process.

20. Is there any difference between in-court and out-of-court settlement? If so, what is the difference?

Out-of-court settlement is the settlement that the partiesreach in their negotiation and reduce the terms of settlement into awritten instrument called ça compromise agreementé which willafterwards represent the new rights and obligations to be compliedby the parties. If any party fails to comply with such agreement, itwill be a basis for enforcement procedure against such party.

In-court settlement is the settlement that the parties reachin course of or during court proceedings by entering into acompromise agreement. The parties may then request the court torender a judgment on agreed-terms. Such agreement incorporatedin the judgment may be enforced without initiation of the newlawsuit if a party fails to comply with the terms of the settlement.

˘ 9


14/19


ÚÒ. °“√¬Õ¡§«“¡·≈–°“√∂ÕπøÑÕßµà“ß°—πÀ√◊Õ‰¡à Õ¬à“ß‰√

°“√¬Õ¡§«“¡°— π“¡“√∂∑”‰¥â ∑— È ß„π»“≈·≈–πÕ°»“≈ ‚¥¬§Ÿ à§«“¡¬—ßµâÕßºŸ°æ—π·≈–ªØ‘∫—µ‘µ“¡—≠≠“ª√–π’ª√–πÕ¡¬Õ¡§«“¡Õ¬Ÿà à«π°“√∂ÕπøÑÕß∂◊Õ«à“§¥’§«“¡∑’ËøÑÕß√âÕß°—π√–ß—∫‰ª‚¥¬‰¡àµâÕß¥”‡π‘π°“√

„¥ Ê µàÕ°— πÕ’°

ÚÚ. º≈°“√‰°≈ à‡°≈ ’Ë¬¢ âÕæ‘æ“∑§¥ ’∑ ’ËÕ¬Ÿ à√ –À«à “ß° “√æ‘®“√≥“À“°µ°≈ß°—π‰¥â §¥’∑’ ËÕ¬Ÿ à„π»“≈®∫‰ª¥â«¬À√◊Õ‰¡à

‡¡◊ ËÕ§¥’µ°≈ß°—π‰¥â‚¥¬°“√‰°≈à‡°≈’Ë¬¢âÕæ‘æ“∑ ‰¡à«à“®–‡ªìπ°“√¬Õ¡§«“¡ ∂ÕπøÑÕß À√◊Õ„Àâ»“≈æ‘æ“∑µ“¡—≠≠“ª√–π’ª√–πÕ¡¬Õ¡§«“¡°Áµ“¡ §¥’∑’ ËøÑÕß√â Õß°— πÕ¬Ÿ à¬àÕ¡¬ÿµ‘À√◊Õ®∫‰ª¥â «¬

ÚÛ. ‡¡◊ËÕ§¥’µ°≈ß°—π‰¥â‚¥¬°“√‰°≈à‡°≈’Ë¬¢ âÕæ‘æ“∑ §Ÿà§«“¡¬—ßµâÕß

‡’¬§à“¢÷ Èπ»“≈À√◊Õ§à“∑π“¬§«“¡Õ¬Ÿ àÀ√◊Õ‰¡à ‡æ’¬ß„¥

°√≥’∂ÕπøÑÕß »“≈®–§◊π§à“¢÷ È π»“≈„Àâ∫“ßà«π ∑”„Àâ ‰¡àµâ Õß‡’¬§à“¢÷ È π»“≈‡µÁ¡®”π«π ‚¥¬»“≈®–‰¡à— Ëß‡√◊ ËÕß§à“∑π“¬§«“¡

°√≥’¬Õ¡§«“¡ »“≈®–§◊π§à“¢÷ Èπ»“≈„Àâ∫“ßà«π ”À√—∫§à“∑π“¬§«“¡ §Ÿ à§«“¡Õ“®µ°≈ß°— π„π— ≠≠“ª√–π’ª√–πÕ¡¬Õ¡§«“¡„Àâ §à“∑π“¬§«“¡¢Õß∑—ÈßÕßΩÉ“¬‡ªìπæ— ∫ À√◊Õ„ÀâΩÉ“¬Àπ÷Ëß„™â §à“∑π“¬§«“¡¢ÕßÕ’°ΩÉ“¬°Á ‰¥â

21. Is there any difference between settlement of disputeand withdrawal of a plaint? If so, what is thedifference?

The settlement of dispute can be conducted both in-courtand out-of-court and the parties are obliged to comply with thecompromise agreement. On the other hand, the withdrawal of aplaint will effectively terminate the pending cases and no further

proceeding is required.

22. Is the case brought to the lawsuit terminated wherethe parties come to an agreement during the courseof trial?

If the dispute is settled through mediation either by ways of

compromise, withdrawal of a plaint or judgment on agreed-terms,the lawsuit is consequently terminated.

23. Do the parties need to pay for court fees and lawyerfees where the case is settled in mediation?

Where a plaint has been withdrawn, the Court may order to

partially refund the Court fees to the parties, without ordering to paythe lawyer fees.Where the parties come to a compromise, the Court may

order to partially refund the Court fees. As regard to lawyers fees,the parties may agree in the compromise agreement that the lawyersfees of both parties fall upon themselves or the lawyer fees from one

party is borne by another party.

Ò 10


15/19


°“√¬ÿµ‘¢âÕæ‘æ“∑‚¥¬°“√‰°≈à‡°≈’ Ë ¬

‡ªìπ«‘ ∏’ °“√∑’ Ë ¬ÿµ‘ ∏√√¡∑’ Ë ÿ¥

‡π◊ ËÕß®“°‡ªìπ°“√µ—¥‘π

‚¥¬§Ÿ àæ‘æ“∑‡Õß

Settlement of dispute by mediation is

the most justifiable outcome

as the parties decide

the outcome for themselves.

ÒÒ 11


16/19

°“√‰°≈à‡°≈’ Ë¬¢âÕæ‘æ“∑ MEDIATIONÒÚ 12


17/19

°“√‰°≈à‡°≈’ Ë¬¢âÕæ‘æ“∑ MEDIATIONÒÛ 13


18/19

§”— Ëß§≥–°√√¡°“√∫√‘À“√»“≈¬ÿµ‘∏√√¡∑’ Ë ÒÒ/ÚııÒ

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µ“¡∑’ Ë§≥–°√√¡°“√∫√‘À“√»“≈¬ÿµ‘∏√√¡ ‰¥â¡’§”— Ëß∑’ Ë ı/Úıı ≈ß«—π∑’ ËÚÚ ¡’π“§¡ Úıı ·µàßµ—Èß§≥–Õπÿ°√√¡°“√§—¥‡≈◊Õ°·≈–µ√«®∑“π°“√·ª≈°ÆÀ¡“¬·≈–‡Õ°“√”§—≠∑’ Ë‡°’ Ë¬«°—∫°“√ªØ‘∫—µ‘√“™°“√¢Õß»“≈¬ÿµ‘∏√√¡ ‡æ◊ ËÕ∑”

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«—µ∂ÿª√–ß§å §≥–°√√¡°“√∫√‘À“√»“≈¬ÿµ‘∏√√¡®÷ß‡ÀÁπ¡§«√¬°‡≈‘°§”—Ëß∑’Ëı/Úıı ≈ß«—π∑’ Ë ÚÚ ¡’π“§¡ Úıı ·≈–·µàßµ— Èß§≥–Õπÿ°√√¡°“√§—¥‡≈◊Õ°·≈–µ√«®∑“π°“√·ª≈°ÆÀ¡“¬·≈–‡Õ°“√”§—≠∑’Ë‡°’Ë¬«°—∫°“√ªØ‘∫—µ‘√“™°“√¢Õß»“≈¬ÿµ‘∏√√¡ ¥—ßπ’ È

Ò. π“¬πææ√ ‚æ∏‘√—ß‘¬“°√ ª√–∏“πÕπÿ°√√¡°“√Ú. π“ßæ‘¡≈√—µπå «√√∏π–À∑—¬ Õπÿ°√√¡°“√

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ı. π“ß∏“√∑‘æ¬å ®ß®—°√æ—π∏å Õπÿ°√√¡°“√

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‡≈¢“πÿ°“√

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ÒÛ. π“ßÕ√æ—π∏ÿ å ‡µÁ¡µ“¡°¡≈ Õπÿ°√√¡°“√·≈–ºŸ â™à«¬‡≈¢“πÿ°“√

ÒÙ. π“ß“«¥«ß„® °√ÿß°“≠®π“ ºŸ â™à«¬‡≈¢“πÿ°“√

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19/19

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ISBN: 978-616-7273-13-6

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