medical conceptions of race · 2011. 2. 16. · of the museo nacional del virreinato to resemble...
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MedicalMedical ConceptionsConceptions ofof RaceRaceiinn thethe IberianIberian WorldWorld, 1710, 1710--18001800
TheThe syncreticsyncretic, Humoral and, Humoral and ReligiousReligious conceptionconception ofoftthehe bodybody,, RaceRace and ‘Castas’and ‘Castas’ changedchanged 17001700 onwardsonwards
ccentral ideaentral idea
Image courtesy ofthe Wellcome Trust
Library
Image courtesyof the Museo Nacionaldel Virreinato
toto resembleresemble modernmodern,, ScientificScientific andandEnlightenmentEnlightenment inspiredinspired conceptionsconceptions towardstowards 1800.1800.
InIn thethe timetime betweenbetween 1700 and 1800, Medicine in1700 and 1800, Medicine in SpainSpain shiftedshifted itsits basebase fromfrom CClassicallassical HumoralismHumoralism toto
aa ScientificScientific understandingunderstanding ofof thethe bodybody,, includingincluding thethe understandingunderstanding ofof RaceRace.. SpanishSpanish medicalmedical textstexts,,
availableavailable inin thethe NationalNational Library ofLibrary of SpainSpain (Madrid),(Madrid), mapmap outout saidsaid shiftshift andand permitpermit examinationexamination of:of:
tthehe epistemicepistemic shiftshift of Medicineof Medicine intointo thethe EnlightenmentEnlightenment inin thethe IberianIberian WorldWorld,,
tthehe relationshipsrelationships MedicineMedicine--ReligionReligion and Medicineand Medicine--ScienceScience,,
SpanishSpanish elite Medicalelite Medical thoughtthought andand reasoningreasoning,,
contemporarycontemporary collectivecollective cognitioncognition ofof RaceRace inin psychoanalyticpsychoanalytic termsterms,,
ccentralentral focifoci
ClaudiaClaudia KreklauKreklau supervisedsupervised bybyDr. RebeccaDr. Rebecca EarleEarle andandDr. ClaudiaDr. Claudia SteinStein
contemporarycontemporary collectivecollective cognitioncognition ofof RaceRace inin psychoanalyticpsychoanalytic termsterms,,
andand thethe dynamicsdynamics of racialof racial understandingunderstanding and Colonial ruleand Colonial rule..
TThehe latterlatter pointpoint isis vastvast and can beand can be expandedexpanded onon atat PhDPhD levellevel withwith researchresearch intointo Medicine, ColonialMedicine, Colonial
PolicyPolicy andand itsits tiesties toto RacialRacial TheoryTheory usingusing sourcessources inin thethe Archivo de Indias (Archivo de Indias (SevilleSeville).).