medical conceptions of race · 2011. 2. 16. · of the museo nacional del virreinato to resemble...

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Medical Medical Conceptions Conceptions of of Race Race in the the Iberian IberianWorld World, 1710 , 1710-1800 1800 The The syncretic syncretic, Humoral and , Humoral and Religious Religious conception conception of of the he body body, Race Race and ‘Castas’ and ‘Castas’ changed changed 1700 1700 onwards onwards central idea entral idea Image courtesy of the Wellcome Trust Library Image courtesy of the Museo Nacional del Virreinato to to resemble resemble modern modern, Scientific Scientific and and Enlightenment Enlightenment inspired inspired conceptions conceptions towards towards 1800. 1800. In In the the time time between between 1700 and 1800, Medicine in 1700 and 1800, Medicine in Spain Spain shifted shifted its its base base from from Classical lassical Humoralism Humoralism to to a Scientific Scientific understanding understanding of of the the body body, including including the the understanding understanding of of Race Race. Spanish Spanish medical medical texts texts, available available in in the the National National Library of Library of Spain Spain (Madrid), (Madrid), map map out out said said shift shift and and permit permit examination examination of: of: the he epistemic epistemic shift shift of Medicine of Medicine into into the the Enlightenment Enlightenment in in the the Iberian Iberian World World, the he relationships relationships Medicine Medicine-Religion Religion and Medicine and Medicine-Science Science, Spanish Spanish elite Medical elite Medical thought thought and and reasoning reasoning, contemporary contemporary collective collective cognition cognition of of Race Race in in psychoanalytic psychoanalytic terms terms, central entral foci foci Claudia Claudia Kreklau Kreklau supervised supervised by by Dr. Rebecca Dr. Rebecca Earle Earle and and Dr. Claudia Dr. Claudia Stein Stein contemporary contemporary collective collective cognition cognition of of Race Race in in psychoanalytic psychoanalytic terms terms, and and the the dynamics dynamics of racial of racial understanding understanding and Colonial rule and Colonial rule. The he latter latter point point is is vast vast and can be and can be expanded expanded on on at at PhD PhD level level with with research research into into Medicine, Colonial Medicine, Colonial Policy Policy and and its its ties ties to to Racial Racial Theory Theory using using sources sources in in the the Archivo de Indias ( Archivo de Indias (Seville Seville). ).

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Page 1: Medical Conceptions of Race · 2011. 2. 16. · of the Museo Nacional del Virreinato to resemble modern,Scientific and Enlightenment inspired conceptions towards 1800. In the time

MedicalMedical ConceptionsConceptions ofof RaceRaceiinn thethe IberianIberian WorldWorld, 1710, 1710--18001800

TheThe syncreticsyncretic, Humoral and, Humoral and ReligiousReligious conceptionconception ofoftthehe bodybody,, RaceRace and ‘Castas’and ‘Castas’ changedchanged 17001700 onwardsonwards

ccentral ideaentral idea

Image courtesy ofthe Wellcome Trust

Library

Image courtesyof the Museo Nacionaldel Virreinato

toto resembleresemble modernmodern,, ScientificScientific andandEnlightenmentEnlightenment inspiredinspired conceptionsconceptions towardstowards 1800.1800.

InIn thethe timetime betweenbetween 1700 and 1800, Medicine in1700 and 1800, Medicine in SpainSpain shiftedshifted itsits basebase fromfrom CClassicallassical HumoralismHumoralism toto

aa ScientificScientific understandingunderstanding ofof thethe bodybody,, includingincluding thethe understandingunderstanding ofof RaceRace.. SpanishSpanish medicalmedical textstexts,,

availableavailable inin thethe NationalNational Library ofLibrary of SpainSpain (Madrid),(Madrid), mapmap outout saidsaid shiftshift andand permitpermit examinationexamination of:of:

tthehe epistemicepistemic shiftshift of Medicineof Medicine intointo thethe EnlightenmentEnlightenment inin thethe IberianIberian WorldWorld,,

tthehe relationshipsrelationships MedicineMedicine--ReligionReligion and Medicineand Medicine--ScienceScience,,

SpanishSpanish elite Medicalelite Medical thoughtthought andand reasoningreasoning,,

contemporarycontemporary collectivecollective cognitioncognition ofof RaceRace inin psychoanalyticpsychoanalytic termsterms,,

ccentralentral focifoci

ClaudiaClaudia KreklauKreklau supervisedsupervised bybyDr. RebeccaDr. Rebecca EarleEarle andandDr. ClaudiaDr. Claudia SteinStein

contemporarycontemporary collectivecollective cognitioncognition ofof RaceRace inin psychoanalyticpsychoanalytic termsterms,,

andand thethe dynamicsdynamics of racialof racial understandingunderstanding and Colonial ruleand Colonial rule..

TThehe latterlatter pointpoint isis vastvast and can beand can be expandedexpanded onon atat PhDPhD levellevel withwith researchresearch intointo Medicine, ColonialMedicine, Colonial

PolicyPolicy andand itsits tiesties toto RacialRacial TheoryTheory usingusing sourcessources inin thethe Archivo de Indias (Archivo de Indias (SevilleSeville).).