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    Medical Technologies: Industry trends

    Point-of-care testing (POCT) is defined as medical testing at or near the site of patient

    care. The driving notion behind POCT is to conduct the test conveniently and immediatelyfor the patient.

    POCT is accomplished through the use of transportable, portable, and handheld

    instruments (for instance, blood glucose meter, nerve conduction study device) and test kits(such as CRP, HBA1C, Homocystein, HIV salivary assay). Cheaper, smaller, faster andsmarter POCT devices have increased the use of POCT approaches by making it cost-effective for many diseases.

    POCT increases the likelihood that the patient, physician and care team will receive

    the results quicker, which allows for immediate clinical management decisions to be made.POCT includes: blood glucose testing, blood gas and electrolytes analysis, rapid coagulationtesting, rapid cardiac markers diagnostics, drugs of abuse screening, and so on.

    In India, the in-vitro diagnostic market in healthcare delivery is estimated at $1.5

    billion, out which POCT is about $30 million. It is growing at 8-10 per cent annually.

    Appropriate Technology: Optimizing healthcare delivery

    Medical Equipment is one of the largest components of investment in healthcare. No otherindustry uses such a wide range of technology for its operational efficiency. Therefore, it is

    becoming increasingly important to manage medical equipment to contain costs, and yet beable to improve efficiency, quality and performance from the equipment being used.

    The first step in this management process is to make sure the Hospital buys the mostappropriate equipment. Planning is the initial step in the overall management of medicalequipment in a health care institution.

    The entire equipment planning process needs to be managed and overlooked by an advisory

    group in consultation with Management, Administration, Physicians, Finance andAccounting, Biomedical Engineering, Construction and Services team, InformationTechnology (as required) and Clinical specialty (as required).

    Key factors to be considered during the planning process to acquire appropriate

    technology:

    OwnershipBudgetCatchment area

    Level of careSpecialty

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    Type of hospitalVolume of patientsAnticipated revenue generation

    The cost of Medical technology needs to be considered over its complete life cycle as has

    been depicted in the adjoining graph. It has been estimated that proper medical technologyplanning can bring down medical equipment life time costs by about 20%.

    Medical Technology: The Imperatives

    One of the major components of capital expenditure in hospitalsHigh cost of operations and maintenanceIncreased importance in determining clinical outcomesFast rate of obsolescenceMaintaining cost over the life cyclePlan for obsolescence and replacement

    Increasing failure rate with time

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    Medical Equipments Profile

    Functionality Name of Equipment Name of Company

    Diagnostic Imaging X-ray Siemens Medical Corporation

    Philips

    Fluoroscopy Medical surgical navigation technologies

    Siemens Medical Solutions

    GE Health Care

    Stryker corporation

    Computerised Radiology System Siemens Medical Solutions

    Digital Radiography Eklin Medical System

    Canon USA,Inc

    MRI Machine Siemens Medical Solution

    GE Health Care

    Philips

    Toshiba Medical systems

    Ventilator MR compatible Philips Medical systems

    Ultrasound Scanner GE Health Care

    Philips Medical systems

    Siemens medical Solutions

    Toshiba Medical systems

    Hitachi Medical Systems

    Acusons

    CT Scanner GE Health Care

    Philips Medical Systems

    Siemens Medical Solution

    Toshiba Medical System

    Varian Medical Systems,Inc

    Bone Densitometry Hologic,Inc

    Cooper Surgical,Inc

    GE Medical Systems

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    Norland Medical systems,Inc

    Mammography GE Health Care

    Siemens Medical Solutions

    Livingstons products,Inc

    Fisher Imaging Corporation

    Imaging Diagnostics Systems

    Philips Medical Systems

    GIOTTO USA,LLC

    PET CT Scanner Siemens Medical Solution

    Philips Medical Systems

    Positron Corp

    CTI PET SYSTEMS,INC

    UGM Medical Systems,Inc

    Naviscan Pet Systems,Inc

    Hamamatsu Photonics,K.K

    Hitachi Medical Systems,USA

    SPECT CT Scanner GE Health Care

    Siemens Medical Solutions

    Toshiba Medical System

    Spectrum Dynamics

    Digirad Corporation

    Functionality Name of Equipment Name of Company

    Lab.Diagnosis

    Biochemistry Automatic clinical analyser Modular Hitachi Medical Systems

    Beckman Coulter,Inc

    Roche Diagnostics

    Dade Behring

    Abbott

    Beckman Coulter,Inc

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    Semi automatic analyser Beckman Coulter,Inc

    Roche Diagnostics

    Electrophoresis Beckman Coulter,Inc

    Electroyte analyser

    Coagulation (Reader) Beckman Coulter,Inc

    Sienco,Inc

    Vital Scientific,N.V

    Incubators Banstead International

    Precision Medical

    Flame Photometer

    Photo Calorimeter

    pH Meter Beckman Coulter,Inc

    Clinical Pathology Urinanlyser Siemens Medical Solutions

    Roche Diagnostics

    Bayer Healthcare,LLC

    Hitachi Science Systems

    iris International

    Microsopes - binocular Nikon

    Olympus America Scientific

    Automated coagulometer BioMerieux,Inc

    Dade Behring

    Hot air ovens

    Histopathology

    Rotary micotome with tissue processor Thermo fischer Scientific

    Triangle Bio Medical Sciences,Inc

    Hacker Industries,Inc

    Thermo Electron Corporation

    Leica Instuments

    Sakura Finetek

    Cytocentrifuge Thermo fischer Scientific

    Iris sample Proscesing ( Formerly Stat spin,Inc)

    Thermo Electron Corporation

    Wescor,Inc

    Sakura Finetek

    Thermo Schandon Limited

    Centrifuges Thermo fischer Scientific

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    Iris sample Proscesing (FormerlyStat spin,Inc)

    Beckman Coulter,Inc

    Cryostat Jensons microsystem

    Leica Microsystems

    Thermo fischer Scientific

    Microm International

    Sakura Finetek

    Hacker Industries,Inc

    Tissue embedding system Leica Microsystems

    Corning,Inc

    Endius,Inc

    Automatic Slide Stainer Richard Allan Scientific

    Bayer Healthcare,LLC

    Rushab Instruments,LLC

    Zymed Laboratories

    Thermo Electron Corporation

    Beckman Coulter,Inc

    Sakura Finetek

    Innovative Instruments,LLC

    Functionality Name of Equipment Name of Company

    Physiotherapy Shortwave Diathermy

    Ultrasonic Therapy

    Interferrential Unit

    Portable muscle stimulator

    Paraffin wax bath

    Automatic cervical cum lumbar traction unit

    Portable shoulder wheel

    Traction table Instruments Specialist,Inc

    General Surgery Cytoscopes Olympus America Medical

    Gyrus Acmi

    Pentax Medical Company

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    Stryker Corporation

    Vision Sciences

    Flexible Ureteroscopes Olympus America Medical

    Gyrus Acmi

    Karl Storz

    Diathermy Medtronic Xomed ,inc

    Aspirators Integra Lifesciences Corporation

    Integra Radionics

    Schuco International London Limited

    Byron Medical

    Shippert Medical Technologies Corp.

    Nephroscopes Olympus America Medical

    Gyrus Acmi

    Pentax Medical Company

    Karl Storz

    Light guides Olympus America Medical

    Gyrus Acmi

    ConMed Corp.

    Olympus America Medical

    Spectrum Surgical instruments Corp.

    Urodynamics Machine Gyrus Acmi

    Laborie Medical Technologies Corp

    MMS Medical Measurment Systems USA

    NeoMadix Systems

    SRS Medical

    Treatment Room Table Dornier MedTech

    Advantage Medical Systems

    Berchtold Corporation

    Bio Dex Medical Systems

    Prime Medical Services,Inc

    X ray View Box 8 film Faxitron X-ray Corp.

    Capsule Endoscope Given Imaging

    Endoscopic Ultrasound Hitachi Medical systems America

    Olympus America Medical

    Pentax Medical Company

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    Vascular Technology

    Functionality Name of Equipment Name of Company

    Obse&Gynaecology Examination Light Gyrus Acmi

    BP instrument Sun Tech Medical

    Microscope Nikon

    Olympus America Scientific

    Hysteroscope Innovative endocopy Instruments,LLC

    ICSI Olympus

    Diode laser Innova Quartz Incorporated

    CO2 Incubator NuAir

    New Brunswick Scientific Co.

    Gyne Light Gyrus Acmi

    USG Machine with Gyne Probes GE Health Care

    Philips Medical System

    Siemens Medical

    Toshiba

    Gyne Instrument Set

    Laparoscopy Set Innovative endocopy Instruments,LLC

    NICU Central station GE Health Care

    Pediatric Ventilators Smiths Medical ASD

    Colin Medical Instruments

    Suction machine Aesthetic Technologies

    Incubator Bamstead International

    Precision Medical.Inc

    Phototherapy unit Lerner Medical Devices,Inc

    Radiancy

    Warmer Future Med

    Smiths-level 1,Inc

    Nova Health Systems

    Aragona Medical,Inc

    Ohmeda Medical

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    Drager Medical Infant Care

    Phoenix Medical Systems,Inc

    Functionality Name of Equipment Name of Company

    Neuro Electromyography(EMG) machines Nihon Kohden

    Oxford Instruments Medical

    Cadwell Laboratories

    Micromed,s.r.l

    Viasys Health care

    Xitek

    Intracranial pressure monitors Codman

    Integra Lifesciences Corporation

    Princeton Medical Corp.

    Image Guided System GE Health Care

    Med tronic

    Integra Radionics

    Invasive blood flow monitors Radio meter America

    Oxford Optronix Limited

    Integra Lifesciences Corporation

    Fluroscopy Systems Siemens Medical Solution USA

    GE Health Care

    Integra Radionics

    Medtronic Surgical Navigation technologies

    Temperature Management Catheters Inner cool therapies

    Alsius Corporation

    Magnetoencephalography(MEG) 4-D Neuroimaging

    CTF Systems

    Electroencephalography(EEG)system Nihon kohden

    Xitek

    Viasys Health Care

    Philips Medical System

    GE Health Care

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    Welch Allyn,Inc

    Spirometer (Pulmn func test) Schiller AG

    Midmark corporation

    Functionality Name of Equipment Name of Company

    Pulmonology Nubuliser (Catered for) DHD Health care

    Oncology Linear Accelarator Elekta Ltd.

    Siemens Medical Solution USA

    Accuray,Inc

    Direx Systems Corp.

    Computerised Medical Systems

    Varian Medical Systems

    Suction Machine Aesthetic Technologies

    Brachytherapy C.R.Bard,Inc

    Implant Sciences Corporation

    North American Scientific

    Radio Med Corporation

    Transport Ventilator Invivo Corporation

    CT Stimulator Siemens Medical Solution USA

    Cardiology Ambulatory Blood pressure Monitors Suntech Medical

    Spacelabs Medical

    Omron Health care

    Acon Laboratories,Inc

    Microlife USA,Inc

    Schiller AG

    Nihon Kohden

    Intra Aortic balloon Pumps(IABP) Arrow International,Inc.

    Balmont Instrument Corp.

    Peter Schiff Enterprise

    Electrocardiography GE Health Care

    Philips Medical Systems

    Cardioline

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    Finders Medical,Inc

    Nihon Kohden Corp.

    Integrated Medical Devices,Inc.

    Heart Lung Machine Medtronic,Inc

    Gish Biomedical

    Holter Monitor Philips Medical Systems

    Midmark Diagnostic Group

    Braemar.Inc

    Quinton Cardiology Systems

    Medicomp,inc

    Schiller AG

    Integrated Medical Devices

    Pulse wave analysis AtC or Medical Pty Ltd.

    Omron Health Care,Inc

    Cath Lab Patient Monitoring system Drager Medical

    Medrad

    Philips Medical Systems

    Camitronics Medical Systems

    C.R.Bard,Inc

    Datascope Corp.

    Light sources B.Braun Medical,Inc

    Kelleher Medical

    BFW,Inc

    Codman

    Luxtec Corp.

    Techman International Corporation

    PFT Siemens

    Philps Medical System

    2D Echo GE Health Care

    Philps

    Siemens

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    Functionality Name of Equipment Name of Company

    Nephrology Dialysis Machine Baxter

    Siemens Medical corporation

    Couch Advancd Medical Systems

    Elekta,Inc

    Urology Catheter Insertion Trays Kandall company

    Mentor corporation

    Intermittent catheters Kandall Company

    Mentor corporation

    Rochester Medical

    Cystoscopes Olympus America Medical

    Stryker Corporation

    Nephroscopes Olympus America Medical

    Gyrus Acmi

    Fascial and Renal Dilation Boston Scientific Corporation

    Cook Urological

    Percutaneous Stone Extractor Boston Scientific Corporation

    Cook Urological

    Flexible Ureteroscopes Olympus America Medical

    Opthalmology Autorefractometer Marco ophthalmic

    Midek,Inc

    Silt Lamp Carl Zeiss Meditek,Inc.

    Keeler Instruments,Inc

    Phaco Equipment Instruments Specialists,Inc

    Ophthalmic Group Worldwide

    A Scan Quantel Medical.Inc

    Sonomed,Inc

    B Scan Quantel Medical.Inc

    Sonomed,Inc

    Perimetry (Automatic) Kowa Optimed,Inc

    Midek,Inc

    Phasco - Emusifier

    Opthalmoscope Keeler Instruments,Inc

    Propper Manufacturing

    Welch Allyn Medical products

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    Kerato Meter Marco ophthalmic

    Midek,Inc

    Tonometer Haag Streit International

    Khosla Medical & Surgical,Inc

    Canon Medical System

    Lensometer Reichert,Inc

    Khosla Medical & Surgical,Inc

    Argon Laser ELLEX

    Alcon Labs

    Lumenis,Inc

    Humphry visual field analyser

    OPD Instrument Set

    Ophthalmic Diagnostics Sets Welch Allyn Medical products

    Audiometry pre fab Otovation,LLC

    Functionality Name of Equipment Name of Company

    ENT Nasopharyngoscope Vision sciences ,Inc

    Rigid bronchoscope set Olympus America Medical

    Pentax Medical Company

    Paed bronchoscope

    oto acuostic emission sreening for children

    BERA for infant / mentally retarded

    OPD Instrument set

    Orthopedic Hip positioner systems Innomed,Inc

    Arthroscopy Shaver System Atlantech Medical Devices Ltd.

    Karl Storz endoscopy

    Knee Self Retaining Retractors Innomed,Inc

    Orthopedic Lasers Lumenis,Inc

    Biolitec,Inc

    Portable Fluroscopes Siemens Medical Solutions

    Canon Medical Systems

    CT Scan Siemens Medical Solutions

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    Philips Medical Systems

    GE Health care

    MRI Siemens Medical Solutions

    Philips Medical Systems

    GE Health care

    Toshiba Medical Systems

    Cervical Retractors Boss Instruments Ltd.

    Life Instrument Corporation

    Temperature Management System Innercool therapies

    Alsius Corporation

    Integrated Anaesthesia Machines Datex-Ohmeda,Inc

    MRI Compatible Anaesthesia Machines Drager Medical

    Vital Sign Montors Datex-Ohmeda,Inc

    Philips Medical Systems

    Defibrillator

    Requirement in Obse&Gynae,NICU,Cardio,Oncology ,NiCU

    Defibrillator with monitor and pacing Zoll Medical corporation

    Schiller AG

    Defibrillator with cardioscope Cardiac Science Corp.

    Ventilator

    Requirement in Oncology

    Transport ventilator Viasys Healthcare

    Monitors

    Requirement in Obse&gynae,NICU,Pulmonology ,Cadiology

    Patient monitors (ECG, Temp, Resp, NIBP, Oxi) above 10" Philips Medical System

    GE Health care

    Portable monitors Philips Medical System

    Pumps

    Requirement in General surgery,Oncology,NICU

    Syringe Pumps Alaris Medical System

    Baxter Health care

    Infusion Pumps Alaris Medical systems

    Baxter Health Care

    Volumetric Pumps Alaris Medical System

    Baxter Health care

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    BP Instruments

    Requirement in General Surgery,Obse&Gynae

    BP instrument Sun Tech Medical

    Electronic Balance

    Requirement in Biochemistry,Clinical Pathology Precision Weighing balances

    Schimadzu Medical Systems

    Operating lights

    Getinge

    Steris Corporation

    Operating Microscopes

    Carl Zeiss