medieval review make a timeline, 800-1400, that includes politics: charlemagne, battle of hastings,...
TRANSCRIPT
Medieval ReviewMake a timeline, 800-1400, that includes
POLITICS: Charlemagne, Battle of Hastings, plague
ARCHITECTURE: Romanesque (approx.), Gothic start
MUSIC: codification of CHANT, STAFF, NOTATION OF RHYTHM, ARS NOVA
Hildegard
800 1100 1400
ROMANESQUE
STAFF
1000CHANTstandardized
RHYTHMNOTATION
1250Rhythmic
modes
PerotinVideruntOmnes1200
ARS NOVA1300
improvised organum
GOTHIC (1150)
CHARLEMAGNE
MONASTERIES UNIVERSITY& CATHEDRAL
1066
Battle ofHastings
Culture of The Book
PLAGUE, SCHISM
E/W Schism
FEUDALISM Decline of Church aspolitical power
PERSPECTIVE(GIOTTO) dematerialization continues
Where have we been?
Music Identifications• CHANT
• HILDEGARD
• PEROTIN
• ARS NOVA
• Large intervals• this particular recording: women singing
• duple subdivision• jumble of texts in this example (a motet)
• monophony• Early Medieval• monastic life
• triple subdivision• (florid organum)• extreme melisma• POLYPHONY!• Viderunt omnes
Machaut must go on, but not on the next test
Machaut – from Messe de Notre Dame
Lush, 4-part texture
Harmonies unusual to our ear – pre-tonal
Who is depicted:
Doing what:
And that reflects the:
That we associate with:
When:
The 4 evangelists
Writing the Gospel
Culture of the Book
monasteries
Medieval
p. 132 Gospel Book of Charlemagne
see text p. 146
Name:
style:
elements:
St. SerninRomanesq
ue - round arches- a few narrow windows- heavy
FEUDALISM
WHAT:
DEPICTS:
WHEN:
POLITICAL/SOCIAL ORGANIZATION:
Bayeux Tapestry
Battle of Hastings
1066
p. 137-138
Style:
starts:
who:
elements of style:
Pointed arches
Stained glass
Flying buttresses
ribbed vaulting
Verticality
Gothic
1150
Abbot Suger
p. 162-166
Who is depicted:
Doing what:
And that reflects the:
That we associate with:
When:
St. Matthew
Writing the Gospel
Culture of the Book
monasteries
Medieval