mega tall buildings & future places of work
TRANSCRIPT
MEGA TALL BUILDINGS & FUTURE PLACES OF WORK
CO-CHAIRS:
MARIA PAZ GUTIERREZ,ASSOCIATE PROFESSOR, UC BERKELEY
MARIJA TRCKA, UNITED TECHNOLOGIES CORP, EAST HARTFORD
URBANIZATION TRENDS
2
‘1M people move to cities every week’ UN Habitat
‘By 2035 2B more people will live in cities’International Organization for Migration (IOM)
‘In 2030, there will be 41 megacities (28 in 2014)’http://inhabitat.com/un-report-finds-the-number-of-megacities-has-tripled-in-since-1990/
RISE OF CITIES
3
Cities are getting taller
Figure: A study of the tallest 20 buildings per decade. © CTBUH
2000Average: 375 m (1,230 ft)
2010Average: 439 m (1,440 ft)
2020Average: 598 m (1,962 ft)
Mega: 600 m
Super: 300 m
FOUNDATIONAL TECHNOLOGIES
4
1854 Otis Elevator Brake
Figure: TimeLine of skyscrapers @ www.ComplianceBuilding.com
1884Home Insurance BuildingFirst Steel Frame Contraction
1874 Electric LightingIncandescent Light Bulb
1906 Carrier Air-Conditioning‘Apparatus for Treating Air’
CHALLENGES OF MEGASCALE
::challenges
(M.P. Gutierrez, 2017)
Vertical Shanghai, Sano et al, Evolo Skyscraper, , 2016 Vertical City, Fo
(Sequoia Skyscraper, Evolo Skyscraper, 2017)
M.P. Gutierrez, Paradigms in Comuters, (ed. J. Gerber) 2014
SUSTAINABLE BUILDING SYSTEMS
CLIENT
CONTRACTORARCHITECT
COSTANALYSISDESIGN
BUILDINGTECHNOLOGY
MECHANICALENGINERRING
ACOUSTICALENGINERRINGCIVIL
ENGINERRING
STRUCTURALENGINERRING
ELECTRICALENGINERRING
( M.P. Gutierrez , ARQ Cambridge, 2014)
CLIENT
CONTRACTOR
COSTANALYSIS
MECHANICALENGINERRING
ACOUSTICALENGINERRINGCIVIL
ENGINERRING
STRUCTURALENGINERRING
ELECTRICALENGINERRING
DESIGN
SUSTAINABLE BUILDING SYSTEMS
ARCHITECT BUILDINGTECHNOLOGY
( M.P. Gutierrez , ARQ Cambridge, 2014)
SUSTAINABLE BUILDING SYSTEMS
ARCHITECT BUILDINGTECHNOLOGY
SUSTAINABLE BUILDING SYSTEMS
ARCHITECT BUILDINGTECHNOLOGY
MECHANICALENGINERING
BIOENGINEERING
PHYSICS
CHEMISTRY
BIOLOGY
COMPUTERSCIENCE
MATERIALSCIENCE
( M.P. Gutierrez , ARQ Cambridge, 2014)
SCALE - CIRCULATION
TRANSPORT: ELEVATORS
‘All, safe, Gentleman, all safe’ Elisha Graves Otis, 1854Breakthrough above 5 floors
HUMAN INTERFACING ?
Evolution of Elevators
Source: http://www.todayifoundout.com/index.php/2014/05/history-elevator/
(http://www.burjkhalifa.ae/en/the-stories.aspx?story=126)
A’DAM tower in Amsterdam- Lift with dynamic light show at the A'DAM Tower, Amsterdam. Designed by InventDesign, photography by Dennis Bouman. Image © InventDesign
Space Elevator lift (https://storiesbywilliams.com/2013/08/23/space-elevators/)
PASSENGER JOURNEYOffice
Enter Building
Traverse Lobby
Throughaccesscontrol
In frontof elevators
In the elevator
To the elevators
In the elevator
From the elevators
From / to the sky lobbyelevators
In frontof elevators
© 2017 OTIS ELEVATOR. A UNITED TECHNOLOGIES COMPANY.Historical Photographs, Illustrations, Images & Ads from Otis Historical Archive
The Evolution of ElevatorsStephen R. Nichols
United Technologies Research Center; East Hartford, CT; USA
SCALE – MATERIALS & STRUCTURE
BACK TO NATURE
CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS
Steel and reinforced concrete that enabled buildings above 80 m
?NATURAL MATERIALS INNOVATION
http://www.som.com/projects/burj_khalifa__structural_engineering
Research Across Scales and DisciplinesPlant Sciences • Biochemistry • Chemistry • Fluid Mechanics • Architecture • Engineering
Dr. Michael H. Ramage
University of Cambridge
Light Earth Designs LLP
IMPOSSIBLY HIGH SUPER SKYSCRAPERS
INTEGRATING BIOLOGY INTO THE BUILT ENVIRONMENT
POWER OF & WITH
NATURE
BUILDING STRUCTURE ?BIOLOGY, MATHEMATICS,
AND DIGITAL FABRICATION
Building resistant to wind, earthquakes, water
APPLICATIONS OF INSIGHTS FROM BIOLOGY AND MATHEMATICS TO THE DESIGN OF MATERIAL STRUCTURES
JENNY SABINCORNELL UNIVERSITYSABIN STUDIO
Dynamic Reciprocity
Image courtesy Jones Lab
Structural Color at the Human Scale Intensity Sensing Prototype, eSkin
eSkin Building Facade
Kirigami Geometry
Image Courtesy Shu Yang Group