members serve 97% of world’s as market · members serve 97% of world’s as market founded in...
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Members Serve 97% of World’s Gas Market
91 Charter Members
56 Associate Members
Founded in 1931
IGU Secretariat
Oslo, Norway
Presidency 2015-2018
Washington, DC USA
A Compelling Vision
“As the global voice of gas, IGU seeks to
improve quality of life by advancing gas as a
key contributor to a sustainable energy future”
www.igu.org
World Gas Conference 2015 a Big Success! Next WGC is Washington, DC in June 2018
3700
COUNTRIES REPRESENTED 90
113 570
What’s Ahead For the Global Gas Industry
NORTH AMERICA
EUROPE & CIS
ASIA
SOUTH AMERICA
Exploit shale resources for positive economic and environmental benefits, continue to earn social license, secure export approvals Decarbonization, integration of gas with renewables, diversify supply sources, security of demand Develop gas resources, indigenous and imports, at affordable prices to fuel growing economies and clean the air Develop plentiful resources, encourage trade, improve regional connectivity, regulatory reform and improve investment climate
USA Triennium Areas of Strategic Importance
COP 21 Paris Positioning Natural Gas as a Solution
• Gas industry supports efforts toward a sustainable future
• Gas and renewables a powerful combination
• Must consider all factors -- sustainability, economic, social and environmental
• Difficult to fuel global economic growth while phasing out fossil energy
“Gas provides the fastest and most economic pathway to a world with both lower carbon intensity and cleaner air”
Making an Impact at COP 21
• Invitation only event on Saturday, 5 December in Paris
• Panel discussion on air quality led by Professor Jason Bordoff of Columbia University
• Media outreach to key publications
• IGU presence throughout event
ihs.com
© 2015 IHS
Presentation
IHS ENERGY
Global Gas: Awash in Supply IGU Global Ambassadors Luncheon
12 November 2015
Mary Lashley Barcella, Director, North American Gas, [email protected]
© 2015 IHS
Overview
• Abundant global gas supplies are putting pressure on prices, costs,
contract terms, spurring a move to flexible pricing and spot
transactions.
• The global supply surplus stems partly from surplus conditions in North
America where the resource base continues to expand and costs are
dropping.
• Abundant global gas supplies can play an important role in reducing
GHG emissions.
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IGU Global Ambassadors Luncheon
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Global LNG: Signs point toward a looser market
IGU Global Ambassadors Luncheon
© 2015 IHS
Global gas snapshot 2015
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Key regional trends shaping the LNG market
© 2015 IHS
LNG import
growth, but strong
coal competition
“Residual market”
for LNG
Henry Hub–based LNG
exports lead post-
Australian wave
LNG imports
for power
Growing LNG
dependence Supply surge
hitting the market
Nuclear policy
uncertainty
East Africa
stuck on
starting blocks
Russia’s drive for LNG
and pivot East Canadian LNG
stuck on starting
blocks
Gas long
Gas short
IGU Global Ambassadors Luncheon
© 2015 IHS
LNG supply potential greatly exceeds likely demand
• More than 1 billion tons of new LNG supply has been proposed, of
which nearly 700 million tons would be located in the US and Canada.
140 million tons is currently under construction worldwide.
• Global demand for LNG was approximately 250 million tons in 2014.
IHS Energy expects demand to grow by 166 million tons by 2025.
• In order to meet global demand growth and replace retiring LNG
capacity, about 215 million tons of new capacity will be needed by
2025. 140 million tons is currently under construction, leaving only 75
million tons needed to be built by 2025.
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IGU Global Ambassadors Luncheon
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North America’s role in global supply
abundance
IGU Global Ambassadors Luncheon
© 2015 IHS
North American gas supply is plentiful and low cost
• A 2010 IHS study of 17 unconventional gas plays estimated that
those plays contained 1800 Tcf of recoverable gas resources, of
which 900 Tcf could be produced at a breakeven price of $4 or
less.
• The total North American resource base was estimated at over
3400 Tcf.
• A forthcoming update (to be published in 2016) is expected to
estimate a larger resource base and lower costs.
• A recent West Virginia University study points to 782 Tcf of
technically recoverable gas resources in the Utica play, which
was not included in the 2010 IHS study.
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IGU Global Ambassadors Luncheon
© 2015 IHS
Productivity is growing and costs are declining
• Most production growth in North America is expected to come from the
Marcellus and Utica plays in Appalachia.
• Technological advances have resulted in great increases in productivity
in natural gas development. Initial production rates from gas wells in
the Marcellus play have risen to more than 7 MMcf/d in the past two
years. One well in the Utica play was reported to have an initial
production rate of more than 70 MMcf/d.
• Gas rig counts have declined below 200 in the US Lower 48 (from more
than 1,400 in 2008) but production continues to grow.
• Breakeven costs of new supply have declined as fewer rigs drill more
wells, wells produce more gas, and service companies reduce costs.
• Lower costs and abundant supply are expected to keep Henry Hub gas
prices below $4/MMBtu for most of the next decade.
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IGU Global Ambassadors Luncheon
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Expectations for COP21
IGU Global Ambassadors Luncheon
© 2015 IHS
Summary
• More than 100 new Intended Nationally Determined
Contributions (INDCs) have now been submitted from nations
accounting for 87% of global GHG emissions.
• IHS estimates that INDCs would reduce annual emissions by
about 10 GtCO2e in 2030 (versus business-as-usual (BAU)
projections). Another 15-17 GtCO2e of reductions would be
required to limit global warming to 2 degrees Celsius.
• Energy transitions consistent with a 2 degree Celsius scenario
are compatible with substantial increase in global gas
consumption over the next 15 years.
• IHS Energy expects the Paris Climate Conference to deliver a
new agreement based on INDCs.
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IGU Global Ambassadors Luncheon
IHSTM ENERGY
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