memory [instructor name] [class and section number]
TRANSCRIPT
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Memory[Instructor Name]
[Class and Section Number]
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Overview• Introduction to Memory• Types of Memory
– Working– Semantic– Episodic – Collective
• Stages of Memory– Encoding– Storage– Retrieval
• Putting It All Together
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Introduction to Memory
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Memory Test Activity10 8 12 4 3 73 34 2 9 14
54 2 19 0 53 23 6 90 19 1
67 56 23 39 9 34 2 11 99 62
83 12 44 7 92 29 18 63 3 76
78 42 11 66 30 8 22 5 89 90
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Overview• Introduction to Memory• Types of Memory
– Working– Semantic– Episodic – Collective
• Stages of Memory– Encoding– Storage– Retrieval
• Putting It All Together
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Working MemoryWorking Memory - The ability to hold information in mind for a brief time and work with it.
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Overview• Introduction to Memory• Types of Memory
– Working– Semantic– Episodic – Collective
• Stages of Memory– Encoding– Storage– Retrieval
• Putting It All Together
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Semantic Memory
Semantic Memory – Your storehouse of more or less permanent knowledge.
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Overview• Introduction to Memory• Types of Memory
– Working– Semantic– Episodic – Collective
• Stages of Memory– Encoding– Storage– Retrieval
• Putting It All Together
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Episodic MemoryEpisodic Memory - The ability to remember the episodes of your life.
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Overview• Introduction to Memory• Types of Memory
– Working– Semantic– Episodic – Collective
• Stages of Memory– Encoding– Storage– Retrieval
• Putting It All Together
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Collective Memory
Collective Memory - The kind of memory that people in a group share (whether family, community, schoolmates, citizens of a state or a country).
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Overview• Introduction to Memory• Types of Memory
– Working– Semantic– Episodic – Collective
• Stages of Memory– Encoding– Storage– Retrieval
• Putting It All Together
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Encoding
Encoding - The initial experience of perceiving and learning events.
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Distinctiveness
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Recoding
Recoding – Taking information from one form and converting it in a way that makes sense to us.
Please ExcuseMyDear Aunt Sally
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Overview• Introduction to Memory• Types of Memory
– Working– Semantic– Episodic – Collective
• Stages of Memory– Encoding– Storage– Retrieval
• Putting It All Together
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Storage
Memory Trace (engram) - The change in the nervous system that represents our experience. Consolidation – The neural changes that occur over time to create the memory trace of an experience.
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Storage
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Overview• Introduction to Memory• Types of Memory
– Working– Semantic– Episodic – Collective
• Stages of Memory– Encoding– Storage– Retrieval
• Putting It All Together
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Retrieval
Encoding Specificity Principle – The effectiveness of retrieval cues.
Available – All information stored in memory. Accessible – The information we are able to retrieve.
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Measuring Retrieval
Production Tests Generation of studied info Example = Free Recall
Recognition Tests Selection of studied info from
aggregate info Example = Multiple Choice True/False
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Overview• Introduction to Memory• Types of Memory
– Working– Semantic– Episodic – Collective
• Stages of Memory– Encoding– Storage– Retrieval
• Putting It All Together
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Putting It All Together: Improve Your Memory
1 is a gun. 2 is a shoe. 3 is a tree. 4 is a door. 5 is knives. 6 is sticks. 7 is oven. 8 is plate. 9 is wine. 10 is hen.
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Putting It All Together
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Appendix A: The Real Penny
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Appendix A: The Real Penny
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Appendix A: Studying Example
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Appendix A: Studying Example
Distributed Practice
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Appendix B: Chunking
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WHAT DO YOU REMEMBER?
I am going to show you a series of numbers. Without writing them down, remember as
many as you can.
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GROUP A
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4 8 3 7 29 5 1 6 1 0 0 1
What do you remember?
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GROUP B
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1001483 516792
What do you remember?
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483 792 516 1001
4 8 3 7 9 2 5 1 6 1 0 0 1
What do you remember?
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Photo AttributionSlide 1
Photo Credit: Lachlan https://www.flickr.com/photos/43117091@N00/9442454872/ https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/
Slide 3 Photo Credit: By Dave Dugdale https://www.flickr.com/photos/davedugdale/5104886707/ https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/
Slide 6 Photo Credit: D-Stanley https://www.flickr.com/photos/79721788@N00/6215204747/ https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/
Slide 8Photo Credit: Alex E. Proimos https://www.flickr.com/photos/34120957@N04/8582276546/ https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/2.0/
Slide 8Photo Credit: Alex E. Proimos https://www.flickr.com/photos/34120957@N04/8582276546/ https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/2.0/
Slide 10
Photo Credit: Evert F. Baumgardner - National Archives and Records Administration http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Family_watching_television_1958.jpg http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:public_domain
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Slide 25
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