menelaos pappas1, john kechagias1, vassilis iakovakis1 ... roughness modelling an… · 28 –30...

1
28 30 January 2011 Rome, Italy Menelaos Pappas 1 , John Kechagias 1 , Vassilis Iakovakis 1 , Stergios Maropoulos 2 1 Department of Mechanical Engineering, Technological Educational Institute of Larissa, Larissa 41110, Greece [email protected] , [email protected] , [email protected] 2 Department of Mechanical Engineering, Technological Educational Institute of Western Macedonia, Kozani 50100, Greece [email protected] Levels Parameters 1 2 3 A Core diameter (%) 48 50 - B Flute angle ( o ) 38 45 50 C Rake angle ( o ) 18 20 22 D Relief angle 1 st ( o ) 20 22 25 E Relief angle 2 nd ( o ) 25 28 30 F Cutting depth (mm) 0.5 1.0 1.5 G Cutting speed (rpm) 5000 6000 7000 H Feed (mm/flute) 0.05 0.08 0.10 No. Columns Performance Measures A B C D E F G H R a R y R z 1 48 38 18 20 25 0.5 5000 0.05 0.08 0.93 0.73 2 48 38 20 22 28 1.0 6000 0.08 0.17 1.27 1.17 3 48 38 22 25 30 1.5 7000 0.10 0.18 1.30 1.07 4 48 45 18 20 28 1.0 7000 0.10 1.66 5.73 6.83 5 48 45 20 22 30 1.5 5000 0.05 0.12 1.47 0.90 6 48 45 22 25 25 0.5 6000 0.08 0.19 2.10 1.13 7 48 50 18 22 25 1.5 6000 0.10 0.22 1.80 1.27 8 48 50 20 25 28 0.5 7000 0.05 1.33 12.13 7.10 9 48 50 22 20 30 1.0 5000 0.08 0.19 1.27 1.27 10 50 38 18 25 30 1.0 6000 0.05 0.13 1.20 0.93 11 50 38 20 20 25 1.5 7000 0.08 0.19 1.47 1.23 12 50 38 22 22 28 0.5 5000 0.10 0.17 1.27 1.10 13 50 45 18 22 30 0.5 7000 0.08 0.11 1.03 1.10 14 50 45 20 25 25 1.0 5000 0.10 0.13 1.27 1.03 15 50 45 22 20 28 1.5 6000 0.05 0.14 0.77 0.70 16 50 50 18 25 28 1.5 5000 0.08 0.22 1.37 1.10 17 50 50 20 20 30 0.5 6000 0.10 0.15 1.20 0.97 18 50 50 22 22 25 1.0 7000 0.05 0.16 1.37 0.90 Scope A Neural Network (NN) modelling approach for the prediction of surface texture parameters during end milling of aluminium alloy 5083. Approach 18 carbide end mill cutters were manufactured with a five axis grinding machine assigned to mill eighteen pockets having different combinations of geometry parameters and cutting parameter values, according to the L 18 (2 1 x3 7 ) standard orthogonal array. A feed-forward back-propagation NN was developed using data obtained from experimental work conducted on a CNC milling machine center according to the principles of Taguchi’s design of experiments. Conclusion It was found that NN approach can be applied easily on designed experiments and predictions can be achieved, fast and quite accurately. Experimental Setup Each of the 18 end mill cutters cut a pocket of 100 x 64 x 15 mm on the two faces of an Al 5083 plate of 500 x 280 x 60 mm. Different cutting parameter values were used for each pocket. The surface texture parameters measured were the arithmetical mean roughness (Ra), maximum peak (Ry) and 10-point mean roughness (Rz). Surface roughness measurements were taken using a RUGOserf tester. Each surface roughness parameter (Ra, Ry, and Rz) was measured three times, parallel to the arrows, and an average of each was calculated for each of the eighteen pockets . Modelling Framework An Artificial Neural Network developed to predict the surface roughness parameters during end milling on the surface texture of Al alloy 5083 Input Parameters : Core diameter, Flute angle, Rake angle, 1st and 2nd Relief angle 2nd, Cutting depth, Cutting speed, Feed Output Parameters : Arithmetical mean roughness (Ra), maximum peak (Ry), 10-point mean roughness (Rz) Model Architecture : Feed-Forward with Back-Propagation learning (8-7-5-4-3) Modelling Data Sets : Training data: 50% (9 samples) , Validation data: 20% (4 samples), Testing data: 30% (5 samples) Surface roughness measurements Core diameter Flute angle Rake angle Relief angle 1 st Relief angle 2 nd Cutting depth Cutting speed Feed Ra Ry Rz Modelling Results Response surface diagram of Ry in relation to the cutting speed and feed, with a cutting depth of 1,5 mm Conclusions Future Work A FFBP-NN model was built to estimate the surface roughness indicator response according to the geometry and cutting parameters of the process. The performance of the network was found to be efficient providing very good correlation between output and target during training (R=1), validation (R=0.89) and testing procedure (R=0.93). The response surface diagram shows that when the geometry parameters take their optimum values, the increase of cutting speed, as well as the decrease of feed rate, results in improvement of the surface roughness, which is also in accordance with the machining theory. Multi-parameter investigation of the process according to other quality indicators will be studied and analyzed in future work. Ry (μm) Parameters levels Parameter design according to L 18 (2 1 x3 7 ) orthogonal array and performance measures 3 rd International Conference on Agents and Artificial Intelligence

Upload: others

Post on 06-Oct-2020

3 views

Category:

Documents


0 download

TRANSCRIPT

Page 1: Menelaos Pappas1, John Kechagias1, Vassilis Iakovakis1 ... Roughness Modelling an… · 28 –30 January 2011 Rome, Italy Menelaos Pappas1, John Kechagias1, Vassilis Iakovakis1, Stergios

28 – 30 January 2011 Rome, Italy

Menelaos Pappas1, John Kechagias1, Vassilis Iakovakis1, Stergios Maropoulos2

1 Department of Mechanical Engineering, Technological Educational Institute of Larissa, Larissa 41110, Greece

[email protected] , [email protected] , [email protected] Department of Mechanical Engineering, Technological Educational Institute of Western Macedonia, Kozani 50100, Greece

[email protected]

Levels

Parameters 1 2 3

A Core diameter (%) 48 50 -

B Flute angle (o) 38 45 50

C Rake angle (o) 18 20 22

D Relief angle 1st (o) 20 22 25

E Relief angle 2nd (o) 25 28 30

F Cutting depth (mm) 0.5 1.0 1.5

G Cutting speed (rpm) 5000 6000 7000

H Feed (mm/flute) 0.05 0.08 0.10

No.Columns

Performance Measures

A B C D E F G H Ra Ry Rz

1 48 38 18 20 25 0.5 5000 0.05 0.08 0.93 0.73

2 48 38 20 22 28 1.0 6000 0.08 0.17 1.27 1.17

3 48 38 22 25 30 1.5 7000 0.10 0.18 1.30 1.07

4 48 45 18 20 28 1.0 7000 0.10 1.66 5.73 6.83

5 48 45 20 22 30 1.5 5000 0.05 0.12 1.47 0.90

6 48 45 22 25 25 0.5 6000 0.08 0.19 2.10 1.13

7 48 50 18 22 25 1.5 6000 0.10 0.22 1.80 1.27

8 48 50 20 25 28 0.5 7000 0.05 1.33 12.13 7.10

9 48 50 22 20 30 1.0 5000 0.08 0.19 1.27 1.27

10 50 38 18 25 30 1.0 6000 0.05 0.13 1.20 0.93

11 50 38 20 20 25 1.5 7000 0.08 0.19 1.47 1.23

12 50 38 22 22 28 0.5 5000 0.10 0.17 1.27 1.10

13 50 45 18 22 30 0.5 7000 0.08 0.11 1.03 1.10

14 50 45 20 25 25 1.0 5000 0.10 0.13 1.27 1.03

15 50 45 22 20 28 1.5 6000 0.05 0.14 0.77 0.70

16 50 50 18 25 28 1.5 5000 0.08 0.22 1.37 1.10

17 50 50 20 20 30 0.5 6000 0.10 0.15 1.20 0.97

18 50 50 22 22 25 1.0 7000 0.05 0.16 1.37 0.90

Scope

A Neural Network (NN) modelling approach for the prediction of surface texture parameters during end milling of aluminium alloy 5083.

Approach

18 carbide end mill cutters were manufactured with a five axis grinding machine assigned to mill eighteen pockets having different combinations of geometry parameters and cutting parameter values, according to the L18 (21x37) standard orthogonal array.

A feed-forward back-propagation NN was developed using data obtained from experimental work conducted on a CNC milling machine center according to the principles of Taguchi’s design of experiments.

Conclusion

It was found that NN approach can be applied easily on designed experiments and predictions can be achieved, fast and quite accurately.

Experimental Setup

Each of the 18 end mill cutters cut a pocket of 100 x 64 x 15 mm on the two faces of an Al 5083 plate of 500 x 280 x 60 mm.

Different cutting parameter values were used for each pocket.

The surface texture parameters measured were the arithmetical mean roughness (Ra), maximum peak (Ry) and 10-point mean roughness (Rz).

Surface roughness measurements were taken using a RUGOserf tester.

Each surface roughness parameter (Ra, Ry, and Rz) was measured three times, parallel to the arrows, and an average of each was calculated for each of the eighteen pockets .

Modelling Framework

An Artificial Neural Network developed to predict the surface roughness parameters during end milling on the surface texture of Al alloy 5083

Input Parameters: Core diameter, Flute angle, Rake angle, 1st and 2nd Relief angle 2nd, Cutting depth, Cutting speed, Feed

Output Parameters: Arithmetical mean roughness (Ra), maximum peak (Ry), 10-point mean roughness (Rz)

Model Architecture: Feed-Forward with Back-Propagation learning (8-7-5-4-3)

Modelling Data Sets: Training data: 50% (9 samples) , Validation data: 20% (4 samples), Testing data: 30% (5 samples)

Surface roughness measurements

Core diameter

Flute angle

Rake angle

Relief angle 1st

Relief angle 2nd

Cutting depth

Cutting speed

Feed

Ra

Ry

Rz

Modelling Results

Response surface diagram of Ry in relation to the cutting speed and feed, with a cutting depth of 1,5 mm

Conclusions – Future Work

A FFBP-NN model was built to estimate the surface roughness indicator response according to the geometry and cutting parameters of the process.

The performance of the network was found to be efficient providing very good correlation between output and target during training (R=1), validation (R=0.89) and testing procedure (R=0.93).

The response surface diagram shows that when the geometry parameters take their optimum values, the increase of cutting speed, as well as the decrease of feed rate, results in improvement of the surface roughness, which is also in accordance with the machining theory.

Multi-parameter investigation of the process according to other quality indicators will be studied and analyzed in future work.

Ry

(μm

)

Parameters levelsParameter design according to L18 (21x37)

orthogonal array and performance measures

3rd International Conference on Agents and Artificial Intelligence