mesh indexing and subheading revision - imicams.ac.cn · zmajor topic versus subjects ... zmost...
TRANSCRIPT
MeSH Indexing and Subheading Revision
Preliminary ThoughtsWhy Index Rather than Use Search Engine?
Facilitate Consistent Retrieval Improve Precision
Why Should Others Index?Material Not in MEDLINETopics Not Covered Well?
Preliminary Thoughts (Part 2)Why Use MeSH?
Cost of Maintenance and UpdateCombining Searches
Why Stay Current?Science Marches On
Indexing PhilosophyWhat is Paper About?
Not what is relevantNot what is mentionedNot what it may be important to
Practice Makes BetterCover All Aspects of An Article
General Indexing Practices8 - 15 Headings AssignedMost Specific Possible
Rule of ThreeMajor Topic versus Subjects Discussed
Example of Indexing
Finding a DescriptorUse MeSH Browser
TermString Search
Print EditionsEntry Terms
Understanding The Record
Check Tags Looked For RoutinelyImportant for Narrowing SearchesAges for Human OnlyPregnancy, Always Use Female as WellAnimals
List of Check TagsHumanMaleFemaleAgedMiddle-AgedAdultAged, 80 AND OverAdolescentChildChild, Pre-SchoolInfantInfant, Newborn
Animals MiceRatsRabbitsCatsCattleDogsIn VitroComparative StudyEnglish AbstractResearch Support
TreesMeaning of HierarchyAdvantage of PolyhierarchyAutomatic Explosions
QualifiersSometimes Called SubheadingsSpecifying Aspects of SubjectUsed by Searchers in Narrowing SearchAllowable Values Specific to DescriptorGroups Easily Confused
Adverse Effects-Poisoning-ToxicityChemistry-Analysis
Understanding the RecordQualifiers
Entry CombinationsPre-Coordinated TermMost Indexing Post-Coordination“Representational Integrity”Descriptor Qualifier Combination Prohibited
Replaced by Pre-Coordinated TermQualifier not Allowable
ExamplesEnzyme/deficiency And Disease caused by DeficiencyOrgan/transplantaion and Organ Transplantation
CoordinationFundamental Aspect of MEDLINE indexingMultiple Headings, multiple qualifiersAllows Complexity of ExpressionAllows Refinement of Searches
Use of Coordination First- Descriptors for TopicsSecond-Qualifiers for DescriptorsThird - Coordination of Qualifiers
Current Difficulties
Retrieval AspectsRepresentational Integrity“Special” Meanings
Brief Reminders
RecallPercent of Relevant Found By Search
PrecisionPercent of Those Found Which Are Relevant
Retrieval Effects
Variety of StudiesIndexing ConsistencyEmpirical Studies
Recall for Subheading Alone 40-50%Recall For MH/sh Combinations Even LowerMissing Significant Numbers of Relevant Citations
Representational Integrity
One Meaning – One ExpressionWhy We Use Thesauri Overlap in MeaningAdversely Affect Retrieval
Example: Diet Therapy and Hyperlipidemia
Role of Diet in Treatment of High Cholesterol and TriglyceridesWhat Search Strategy?
hyperlipidemia/diet therapy [mj] AND human [mh]hyperlipidemia [mj] AND human [mh] AND diet [mh]hyperlipidemia [mj] AND human [mh] AND diet therapy [mh]
Overlapping Meanings
Chemistry and Analysis“do not confuse” with analysis, isolation and purification, metabolism, pharmacokinetics
Poisoning and ToxicityPrevention and ControlSupply and Manpower
“Special” Meanings
Meanings Not In Common UseOften Much NarrowerNot Readily UnderstoodRequires Special Training
Examples
AbnormalitiesComplications
Only For DiseasesAdverse Effects for Procedures
Implications for Searchers
Representational Integrity/Overlapping Meanings
Indexing and Retrieval Scattered“Special” Meanings
Retrievals May Be Swamped by Subgroup (Those With the “Special” Meaning)
Hoped-For Outcomes
Improve RecallAccept Some Loss in Precision
More Consistency
Criteria For Improvements
UnderstandabilityReproducibilityUsefulAs a WholeAs an Individual
Comments and Suggestions
Better Names E.g., statistics and numerical data includes some non-numerical material. Data?Abnormalities. Birth Defects?
Altering Rules
Implementation (MeSH)
Review Entry CombinationsChange Heading and SCR RecordsConsolidate Indexing Rules
Review Annotations�
Implementation (Other)
DCMS ChangesTraining MaterialsIndexing ManualCitation MaintenanceCataloging Maintenance