methods for public participation - samhällsentreprenör...approach description quantitative...
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Methods for public Methods for public participationparticipation--The ingredients of successThe ingredients of successEdward Andersson –Deputy Director InvolveMalmö 22-03-2011 Image Creative Commons
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“He was a bold man who first swallowed an oyster”
-James I
Big Society
Open Government
Medborgardialog
E-Democracy
Active Citizenship
Public Engagement Accountability
Co-production
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Increased public engagement (...) enhances government’s efficiency and effectiveness and improves the quality of its decisions and services.
- Malmö Declaration
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Seeing is believing Seeing is believing
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Theory to practiceTheory to practice
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Ingredients for Ingredients for
successsuccess
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PowerPower
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Ladder of Participation
Empower/Delegate
Involve/Partner
Listen/Consult
Inform
PurposePurposeImage Creative Commons Some rights reserved by mr. Wood
Policy Cycle
Agenda Setting
Policy Creation
Implementation
Monitoring Service delivery
Analysis Shaping PoliciesDeliberative forumsCitizen panelsFocus groupsDialoguesPollingConsultation
WrittenFace-to-faceMedia generates debate
Follow ProcessAttend meetingsWebcastingNewsletterEmailReportsMedia
Feedback/ EvaluationUser/ Citizen PanelsPollingSurveys
Agenda SettingVisioningDeliberative forumsCampaignsFuture searchMapping
DeliveryDeliveryCo-production
Many Reasons
ParticipantsParticipants
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Three basic recruitment choices:
• Open access process• Selective process -Interest based • Selective process –Demographically based
Whom to involve
ProcessProcess Image Creative Commons By
User Panels
Participatory Appraisal
Neighbourhood Forums
Online forums
Democs™
Planning for Real™
Citizens’ juries
Citizens’ Summits
Deliberative Polling™
Local involvement Networks
E-Petitions
Opinion PollsCitizens’ Panels
World Cafe Forum Theatre
Focus Groups
Future SearchOpen Space
WikisParticipatory Budgeting
Methods
social research
market research
conflict resolutiontheory
practice
impact
citizens’ juries
focus groups
dialogue
option assessment
understand people
build relationships
Approach DescriptionQuantitative Research Opinion research methods. Good at exploring
headline public attitudes. Often statistically significant.
Qualitative Research Social research methods. Good at exploring public attitudes, concerns and ideas in depth.
Structures Ongoing public engagement structures providing policymakers with continuing citizen views.
Creative approaches Open ended processes that actively encourage participants to be active and engaged. Good at creating energy and ownership.
Online Public engagement activities online. Cheap and convenient way to reach large groups.
Citizen-led approaches Bottom up approaches led by citizens.
Methods• Quantitative Research -Citizens Panel• Qualitative research -Consensus Conference• Structures –Neighbourhood Forums• Creative Approaches –Open Space• Online participation -Online Forum• Citizen Led –Participatory Appraisal
PracticePractice Image Creative Commons By
Practice• Mixed groups• Small groups• Room layout• Unbiased information• Feedback• Facilitation• Ground rules
Looking Looking Local TV Local TV
Example: Imagine Croydon
Example: MyEstonia
Ingredients for Ingredients for
successsuccess
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Questions/Challenges
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involveRoyal London House 22-25 Finsbury Square London EC2A 1DXt: 0 20 7920 6470e: [email protected]: ed_andersson
“No man can be wise on an empty stomach”
-George Eliot