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1
Mexican Port System
116 Ports and Terminals
2
Change in port policy
Partial Assignments of Rights derived from
concession
Terminals
Permits for the rendering of services
(Land Lord) Public sector
Private sector
Operations
Ports have also become business centers, encouraging the development of value added
activities (logistics, manufacturing, etc.) in the surrounding areas.
Between 1993 and 1994, Mexico changed it´s port policy by creating a new model, where
government kept control of management and planning while encouraging private sector’s
partnership in construction, equipment, operation and maintenance.
3
Development of industrial and business parks (Altamira, Mazatlan y Lazaro Cardenas)
Logistic areas (Veracruz and Guaymas)
Value added activities and manufacturing
Development of specialized port facilities and infraestructure
Growth of investment and cargo
Outcome of the new model
7,955.0
28,306.8
39,355.6
0
5,000
10,000
15,000
20,000
25,000
30,000
35,000
40,000
45,000
1995-1999 2001-2005 2007-2011
Investment First 5 years of presidential periods
(millions of pesos)
58.1
67.5
82.0
82.5
90.0
89.3
97.7
93.1
97.5
100.4
104.3
115.2
122.8
121.4
128.4
114.6
134.0
146.0
0.0
20.0
40.0
60.0
80.0
100.0
120.0
140.0
160.0
94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11*
Commercial cargo (millions of tons)
TCPM 1994-2010 = 5.4%
4
14%
24%
48%
8% 6% 11%
7%
65%
12%
5%
BREAK BULK CARGO
CONTAINERIZED
MINERAL BULK
AGRICULTURAL BULK
OTHER FLUIDS
Cargo movement
Commercial cargo
Steady growth since increase since 1995.
The mineral cargo has had a constant increase, although it has lost share in the total
cargo, it still represents 50% of it.
Container cargo has grown from 7% in 1996 to 24% in 2011 share of commercial cargo
and it has had an average rate of annual growth of 15% since 1996.
Average rate of annual
growth (1996-2011)
Break-bulk: 5%
Containerized: 12%
Mineral bulk: 2%
Agricultural bulk: 1%
Other fluids: 5%
1996 2011
5
13,937 12,651 15,186 15,159 17,514 18,505 20,806 20,010 20,280 15,973 18,707 20,000
9,967 10,145 11,815 12,742
14,552 15,872 20,355 22,940 25,764
23,589 29,777
34,590
56,413 51,951
51,249 54,549 55,901
63,345
62,831 59,702 64,841
54,531
64,236
70,550 11,857
13,058 12,385
11,298 9,369
10,648
12,108 11,218
9,482
11,632
10,924
11,320
5,537 5,247
6,822 6,643
7,005
6,797
6,744 7,529
8,020
8,912
10,577
9,290
0
20,000
40,000
60,000
80,000
100,000
120,000
140,000
160,000
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
BREAK BULK CARGO CONTAINERIZED MINERAL BULK AGRICULTURAL BULK OTHER FLUIDS
Cargo movement
Commercial cargo (thousands of tons)
6
Cargo movement
Vehicles
1995 2011
Average annual growth rate of 12% between 1996 and 2011 (second best, just behind
containers)
Veracruz has been the most important port for this type of cargo; however, other ports like
Lazaro Cardenas and Altamira report interesting growth trends
Between 2003 and 2011, Lazaro Cardenas registered an average rate of annual growth of
almost 50%
Acapulco 15%
Manzanillo 21%
Altamira 2%
Veracruz 62%
Acapulco 8% Lázaro
Cárdenas 15%
Manzanillo 4%
Altamira 5%
Veracruz 68%
7
106,300 144,400
174,435 201,468
346,739 332,981
432,285
488,122
589,117
654,178 688,401
769,208
836,809
921,179
853,013
532,857
871,510
1,091,672
0
200,000
400,000
600,000
800,000
1,000,000
1,200,000
94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11e/
Average rate of annual growth (1996-2011) = 12% (number of vehicles)
Cargo movement
8
Trends in the port and maritime sector
Economies of scale capacity of container vessels rapidly increasing
Reconfiguration of trade routes primary and secondary routes
Container port development (hubs and feeders) Transshipment has become an
issue (Lazaro Cardenas, Manzanillo)
Expansion projects (Veracruz, Guaymas, Dos Bocas, Coatzacoalcos)
Environmental issues and cost efficient alternatives Short Sea Shipping
Regional development vis-à-vis foreign trade
9
Guaymas
Mazatlán
Lázaro Cárdenas
Altamira
Container Terminal TEC I
•285.5 million USD
• Increase the movement
capacity in 600 thousand
TEUs
Concluded port infrastructure projects
Cruise terminals and docks
Guaymas (Terminal):
9 million USD (RP)
•300 m of length.
Mazatlán (dock):
•12.8 million USD (RP)
•200 m of length
Manzanillo
P. Vallarta
Docks 1-5 alignment
• 30.8 million USD (PR)
• Total area: 17,500 m2
• Extra berth position
Puerto Vallarta (2 docks):
•21.2 million USD (RP)
•Increased in 3 times the port
capacity.
Manzanillo (dock):
•7.5 millionUSD (RP)
•Allows the reception of 2
cruises of last generation
•Industrial Facilities
388.6 millions USD
•Marine platform dock
55 usd
Dredging works: • 159.7 million USD
10 10
Bypass road Altamira
•Benefits: road connectivity to the
ports of Altamira and Tampico
• Total Investment: 25.5 millons
USD (PR)
Altamira
Obras de conectividad concluidas (2007-2010)
Veracruz
Bypass Km 13.5
Veracruz
Bridge Allende and
Morelos, Veracruz
Lázaro Cárdenas
•Total Investment: 48.4 millons USD (PR)
•Reduces traffic in the northern port
Bypass road San José – Puente Douglas
•Bypass 6 km south of the port access
•Total Investment: 3 million USD
Guaymas
Concluded connectivity projects
Albatros Bridge
•60.7 million USD (PR)
•Reduce the connection to the Siglo
XXI highway from 22 km to 8 km
11
Mazatlán
Lázaro Cárdenas
Container Terminal TEC II
Bidding process concluded
Container Facility
Bidding concluded
Tuxpan
Dos Bocas
Facility for storing
Asphalt and Oil related
products
Bidding concludes)
Multipurpose Terminal
Bidding begins june
Puerto Chiapas
Main projects 2011 - 2012
Multipurpose Terminal
Bidding concluded
Facility for copper related
products
Bidding in process
Topolobampo
Car Terminal
Bidding begins march 2012
Multipurpose terminal
Bidding process concluded
Mineral bulk terminal
Bidding in process
Veracruz
Port expansion
To begin in 2012
Logistic area
To lease in 2012
12
Investment: 651 million USD
APM Terminals
Construction, operation and exploitation of a container terminal, which will
increase total installed capacity from 2 to 5.7 million TEUs per year. It will be
a competitive infrastructure to cover the demand of the national and
international container activity.
Berth positions: 4
Waterfront (m): 1,485
Area (Ha): 102
Depth (feet): 59
Projected capacity: 3.7 Million TEUs
Equipment (cranes):
14 super-postpanamax
In focus: 2nd Container terminal Lazaro Cardenas
13
Mazatlan: Multipurpose Terminal
Modernize and operate the present
terminal
Area: 15.2 ha
300 m dock
Capacity: 60 thousand TEUs per
year
Durango-Mazatlan highway will
begin operations in 2012
Invstment: 40 million USD (PI)
SAAM Puertos
In focus: Multipurpose terminal in Mazatlan
14 14
PORT PROJECTS Veracruz Port Expansion in the North Zone
North Zone Project
Total # of docks
37
(it includes container terminals)
Total area (Ha): 532
Capacity: Total project (Million tons)
124
2 Container Terminals
Total # of docks: 8
Waterfront (m): 2,880
Total area (Ha): 250
Capacity (million TEUs)
4.1
Estimated investment of 3,670.7 million USD.
• 1,155.7 in public investment
• 2,204.9 in private investment
Estimated job creation: 18,000 jobs.
Goals: Meet demand for maritime
transportation in the Gulf of Mexico / Atlantic
Ocean shore, for international trade in Central
Mexico.
Logistic area in development will be ready
Veracruz: Port Expansion
Future projects
Tender invitation: second half of
2012
15
Future Port Projects
Lazaro Cárdenas: Car Terminal
Private financing with
estimated investment of 37.1
millions USD
Total area (Ha): 36
Number of docks: 2
Total dock length: 600 m
Paved and equipped areas for
car storage in the best
conditions.
Specialized areas to provide
value added service
Storage areas of spare parts
Loading and unloading area
from or to railroads or trailers
Tender invitation: march 2012
16
Dock length: 286 m and 14 m of
depth
Total area: 15.4 ha
5,200 m2 storage for consolidation
and deconsolidation of cargo
Railway facility: 2,350 m of length
It will handle steel, wood, sugar,
plastics, aluminum and mineral
cargo
Investment: 31.4 million USD
Tender invitation: march 2012
Future Port Projects
Lazaro Cardenas: Multipurpose Terminal III
17
Conlcusions
• Mexico´s ports expect a consistent growth in commercial cargo,
especially in containes, vehicles and mineral bulk.
• Shipping companies will surely reconfigure their routes to maximize
their capacity. New routes will be calling ports with new terminals
and facilities.
• Lazaro Cardenas and Manzanillo may benefit of the Panama Canal
expansion, especially as transshipment ports.
• Both ports are ready to receive larger vessels.
• Veracruz will also be attractive as a hub port, especially as the port
expansion develops together with the logistics area