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TRANSCRIPT
Mexican Automotive Industry:
an Outlook towards 2020
Eduardo J. Solís SánchezPresident
Mexican AutomotiveIndustry Association
October 9, 2015El Paso, Texas
Automotive SectorEconomic Relevance:
2
Top generator of foreign reserves. With a foreign trade surplus of 49.7 billion dollars
in 2014
25% of manufacturing exports
Mexico has become the 7th
largest manufacturer of vehicles, during 2014, and
the 1st in Latin America
4th largest exporter in the world
5h largest automotive parts exporter and first supplier for
the United States
Production and Exports
– Contributed with 3.7% of total world production.– More than 80% of total production is directed to foreign markets.
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
jan-
sep
2014
jan-
sep
2015
Mill
ion
uini
ts
Light vehicle production
0.00
0.50
1.00
1.50
2.00
2.50
3.00
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
jan‐sep 2014
jan‐sep 2015
Millionun
its
Light vehicle exports
Δ+
6.7%
Source: AMIA. 3
Δ+
6.5%
Automotive trade surplus in Mexico• In the first seven months of 2015, automotive
trade surplus reached 31.1 billion dollars.
Fuente: elaborado por AMIA con datos del Grupo de Trabajo de Estadísticas de Comercio Exterior, integrado por el Banco de México, INEGI, Servicio de Administración Tributaria y la Secretaría de Economía.* Automotriz incluye: 870120 – Tractores de carretera para semirremolques; 8702 - Vehículos automóviles para el transporte => 10 personas; 8703 -Automóviles tipo turismo; 8704 - Vehículos para transporte de mercancías; 8706 - Chasises con motor; 8707 - Carrocerías; 8708 - Partes y accesorios de vehículos; y 8711 - Motocicletas.
5,26
5
5,25
8
8,19
8
9,41
6
8,45
9
9,35
5
11,4
31
10,9
74
10,8
41
9,61
7
10,3
23
9,97
8
10,0
45
14,4
64
15,2
11
16,4
60
15,2
86
26,9
11
34,0
71
37,5
04
43,4
53
49,6
56
27,1
77
31,0
72
-
10,000
20,000
30,000
40,000
50,000
60,000
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
jan-
jul 2
014
jan-
jul 2
015
Mill
ion
dolla
rs
Automotive Trade*
843%Δ+
14.3%
4
Automotive Industry* is a keyforeign reserves generator in Mexico
5
Fuente: elaborado por AMIA, con datos de INEGI - Grupo de Trabajo de Estadísticas de Comercio Exterior, integrado por el Banco de México, INEGI, Servicio de Administración Tributaria y la Secretaría de Economía.* Se considera Industria Automotriz: 87.01.20 Tractores de carretera para semirremolques; 87.02 Vehículos automóviles para el transporte => 10 personas; 87.03 Automóviles tipo turismo; 87.04 Vehículos para transporte de mercancías; 87.05 Automóviles para usos especiales; 87.06 Chasises con motor; 87.07 Carrocerías ; 87.08 Partes y accesorios de vehículos; 87.11 Motocicletas
51,506
15,000
14,311
10,721
0
10,000
20,000
30,000
40,000
50,000
60,000
jan-jul 2012 jan-jul 2013 jan-jul 2014 jan-jul 2015
Mill
ion
dolla
rs
Dollars income to Mexico
Automotive Exports Oil products Exports
Remittances Income Tourism Income
In the period January to July, automotive exports were 3.4 times oil products exports, 3.6 times remittances income and 4.8 times tourism income.
Light vehicles and engines production in Mexico
6
Railway Sistem
Source: Secretaría de Comunicaciones y Transportes. 7
8Source: Secretaría de Comunicaciones y Transportes.
Vehicles trade throughmaritime ports (January-August 2015) Export Import
355,213vehicles
70,527vehicles
51,576vehicles
31,425vehicles
169,485vehicles
168149vehicles
National Ports System
7,436517
NAFTAVehicle Production
9Source: AMIA with data of Ward’s Automotive and OICA. Data in vehicle units.
• From 1994 to 2014 production vehicle of NAFTA region increased 11.1%.
Canada15%(2.32
million)
United States78%(12.24 million)
Mexico7%
(1.12 million)
1994
NAFTA: 15.68 million vehicles.
Canada14%(2.39
million)
United States67%(11.66million)
Mexico19%(3.37
million)
2014
NAFTA: 16.48 million vehicles.
Why do OEM’s decide to invest in Mexico?
10
5 major elements that makeMexico attractive for new investments
…and very important: the Government is a major partner to help land investments.
11
Geographic Location
Trade agreements network with major regions
around the world
Strength of the
automotive supply chain.
Young and eager to learn
human resources
(technicians and engineers)
Economic Stability
Announced investments
12
ANNOUNCEMENT COMPANY ANNOUNCED INVESTMENTS DESTINADO A
2012 AUDI 1,300 mdd Assembly plant – Puebla
2014 NISSAN-DAIMLER 1,360 mdd Assembly plant – Aguascalientes
2014 BMW 1,000 mdd Assembly plant – San Luis Potosí
2014 KIA MOTORS 1,000 mdd Assembly plant – Nuevo León
2014 GM 5,000 mdd Expansion
2015 VW 1,000 mdd Expansion
2015 TOYOTA 1,000 mdd Assembly plant – Guanajuato
2015 FORD1,100 mdd Engines assembly plant – Chihuahua
200 mdd Expansion1,200 mdd Transmissions assembly plant– Guanajuato
Source: recopilación de publicaciones periodísticas, boletines de prensa de las empresas y boletines de la Secretaría de Economía..
According to the Ministry of Economy, the Automotiveindustry attracted 39,319.3 million dollars during 1999 – IIt2015 of Foreign Direct Investment, the industry represented9.7% of total FDI in Mexico.
Light vehicles productionand forecast 2020
13Fuente: 2000 a 2014 registro de AMIA. 2015^ a 2020^ corresponde a estimación de la asociación suponiendo una tasa de crecimiento del 3% y con base en los anuncios publicados.
1.9 1.8 1.81.5 1.5 1.6
2.0 2.0 2.1
1.5
2.32.6
2.9 2.93.2
3.4
4.04.2
4.6
5.15.3
0.0
1.0
2.0
3.0
4.0
5.0
6.0
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
^
2016
^
2017
^
2018
^
2019
^
2020
^
Milli
onun
its
Hard data of last 20 years in North America:
– Mexico increased 12% its North American productionshare during the last 20 years.
– United States and Canada decreased 11% and 1%,during this period.
14
… 2020
– Considering new investments, our forecast is that Mexicowill be producing more than 5 million vehicles in 2020.
– 27% of NAFTA production, if United States and Canadamaintain the same production level of 2014.
Human resources and investigation
15
Total graduates in the areas of engineering,manufacturing and construction
16Fuente: PROMEXICO with information from UNESCO.
Automotive Industry Group ofUniversities and Research Centers
17Source: AMIA.
1. Human resources
2. Linkage programs
3. Infrastructure
4. Collaborative projects
5. Government incentives
6. Legislative agenda
¡ T H A N K Y O U !Eduardo J. Solís Sánchez
PresidentMexican Automotive Industry Association
(55) [email protected]
18
@AmiaMexico
Asociación Mexicana de laIndustria Automotriz ac