mexico in the oecd · 2019. 4. 23. · fdi inflows fdi inflows are similar to the oecd average, but...
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A COMPARATIVE VIEW
October 2018
MEXICO IN THE OECD
SWINT UNIT
X-RAY
*This document was prepared by the Speechwriting and Intelligence Outreach Unit (SWINT) at the Office of the Secretary-General, in collaboration with the
Mexico Desk of the OECD Economics Department
CONTENT
WELL-BEING Better Life indicators4
GROWTH & PRODUCTIVITY GDP growth, GDP per capita, GDP per hour worked, multi-factor productivity6
LABOUR MARKETEmployment, women employment, unemployment, long-term unemployment, youthunemployment, youth NEETs, working hours
11
TRADE & FDIExports-to-GDP, export performance, FDI inflows, GVC participation, FDI restrictions, services trade restrictions
19
INNOVATION R&D Expenditure, Intellectual property27
EDUCATION PISA results, education spending, early childhood education, tertiary education, STEM31
INCLUSIVENESS Income inequality, regional inequality, child poverty, integration of migrants37
GENDER Women in politics, women in STEM, gender pay gap 42
GOVERNMENTGovernment revenue, social expenditure, open government, regulatory framework,trust in government, integrity
46
SOCIETY Population ageing, telecommunications, health54
GREEN GROWTH Greenhouse gas emissions, environmental taxes, renewable energy58
3
WELL-BEING
WELL-BEING INDICATORSSOME WELL-BEING INDICATORS ARE LOW COMPARED WITH OECD
5
Long-term
unemployment*
Household
income Household
net wealth
Employment
Labour
market
insecurity
*
Earnings
Job strain*
Working
hours
Time off
Rooms per
person
Housing
affordability
Basic
sanitation
Life
expectancyPerceived
health
Educational
attainment
Cognitive
skills at 15
Adult skills
Social
support
Voter
turnout
Having a say in
government
Water
quality
Air
quality
Homicides*
Feeling
safe at
night
Life
satisfaction
INCOME AND
WEALTH
JOBS AND
EARNINGS
HOUSING
WORK-LIFE
BALANCE
HEALTH STATUS
EDUCATION
AND SKILLS
SOCIAL
CONNECTIONS
CIVIC
ENGAGEMENT
AND
GOVERNANCE
ENVIRONMENTAL
QUALITY
PERSONAL
SECURITY
SUBJECTIVE
WELL-BEING
Source: OECD Better Life Index 2017
Note: This chart shows Mexico’s
relative strengths and weaknesses
in well-being when compared with
other OECD countries. For both
positive and negative indicators
(such as homicides, marked with
an “*”), longer bars always indicate
better outcomes (i.e. higher well-
being), whereas shorter bars
always indicate worse outcomes
(i.e. lower well-being).
GROWTH & PRODUCTIVITY
GDP GROWTHTHE MEXICAN ECONOMY KEEPS GROWING AT A MODERATE PACE
Source: OECD Economic Outlook 103 Database 7
-6.0
-4.0
-2.0
0.0
2.0
4.0
6.0
8.0
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
YOY %Year-on-year GDP growth, 2007-2019
Mexico OECD World
Note: Shaded area represents projected numbers
GDP PER CAPITASTILL THE LOWEST GDP PER CAPITA IN THE OECD
Source: OECD National Accounts Database8
0
20,000
40,000
60,000
80,000
100,000
120,000GDP Per capita, USD, constant prices, current PPPs, 2017 or latest year availableUS Dollar
9
GDP PER HOUR WORKEDMEXICO HAS THE LOWEST LABOUR PRODUCTIVITY IN THE OECD
Source: OECD Productivity Database
US Dollar
GDP per hour worked, USD, current prices, current PPPs,
2017 or latest available year
0.0
20.0
40.0
60.0
80.0
100.0
120.0
10Source: OECD Economic Outlook 103 Database
MULTI-FACTOR PRODUCTIVITYIS RECOVERING AND BUCKING THE INTERNATIONAL TREND OF SLOWING MFP GROWTH
-1.00
-0.50
0.00
0.50
1.00
1.50
2.00
200
1
200
2
200
3
200
4
200
5
200
6
200
7
200
8
200
9
201
0
201
1
201
2
201
3
201
4
201
5
201
6
201
7
201
8
201
9
Y-o-Y % Contribution to potential GDP growth
Mexico OECD
Note: Shaded area represents projected numbers
LABOUR MARKET
EMPLOYMENT RATEEMPLOYMENT RATE IS BELOW THE OECD AVERAGE
Source: OECD Labour Force Statistics Database12
61.6
68.2
54
56
58
60
62
64
66
68
70
200
5Q
1
200
5Q
3
200
6Q
1
200
6Q
3
200
7Q
1
200
7Q
3
200
8Q
1
200
8Q
3
200
9Q
1
200
9Q
3
201
0Q
1
201
0Q
3
201
1Q
1
201
1Q
3
201
2Q
1
201
2Q
3
201
3Q
1
201
3Q
3
201
4Q
1
201
4Q
3
201
5Q
1
201
5Q
3
201
6Q
1
201
6Q
3
201
7Q
1
201
7Q
3
201
8Q
1
%Employment rate, % of working-age population (15-64 years)
Mexico OECD
WOMEN’S EMPLOYMENT RATETHE LOW OVERALL EMPLOYMENT RATE REFLECTS LOW EMPLOYMENT RATE FOR WOMEN
Source: OECD Labour Force Statistics Database 13
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
Employment rates by gender, working-age population (15-64), 2017
Women Men
%
UNEMPLOYMENT RATEMEXICO’S UNEMPLOYMENT RATE REMAINS BELOW THE OECD AVERAGE
Source: OECD Labour Force Statistics Database14
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
200
5Q
1
200
5Q
3
200
6Q
1
200
6Q
3
200
7Q
1
200
7Q
3
200
8Q
1
200
8Q
3
200
9Q
1
200
9Q
3
201
0Q
1
201
0Q
3
201
1Q
1
201
1Q
3
201
2Q
1
201
2Q
3
201
3Q
1
201
3Q
3
201
4Q
1
201
4Q
3
201
5Q
1
201
5Q
3
201
6Q
1
201
6Q
3
201
7Q
1
201
7Q
3
201
8Q
1
% Unemployment rate, % of labour force
Mexico OECD
LONG-TERM UNEMPLOYMENTA VERY LOW RATE OF LONG-TERM UNEMPLOYMENT
Source: OECD Labour Force Statistics Database 15
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
Long-term unemployed (1+ years) as % of total unemployment, 2017 or latest available year
YOUTH UNEMPLOYMENTMEXICO HAS ONE OF THE LOWEST YOUTH UNEMPLOYMENT RATES IN THE OECD
Source: OECD Labour Force Statistics Database16
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
Youth unemployment rate, total, % of labour force, 2017 or latest available year
YOUTH NOT IN EMPLOYMENT, EDUCATION OR TRAININGMEXICO HAS A HIGH RATE OF NEETS, AND THE GENDER GAP AMONG NEETS IS THE HIGHEST IN THE OECD
Source: OECD Education at a Glance 201717
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
ISL
LU
X
NLD
DN
K
SW
E
CH
E
NO
R
DE
U
JP
N
AU
T
NZ
L
AU
S
SV
N
CZ
E
BE
L
CA
N
GB
R
FIN
ISR
OE
CD
US
A
LV
A
ES
T
PO
L
HU
N
PR
T
SV
K
IRL
FR
A
CH
L
ES
P
ME
X
GR
C
ITA
TU
R
% NEETs, share of population aged 15-29, 2016 or latest available year
Total Women Men
WORKING HOURSTHOSE WHO ARE EMPLOYED WORK THE LONGEST HOURS IN THE OECD
Source: OECD Productivity Database18
500
700
900
1,100
1,300
1,500
1,700
1,900
2,100
2,300
2,500Average annual hours worked on the main job, 2017 or latest available year
TRADE AND FDI
EXPORTS-TO-GDP RATIOMEXICO IS MORE OPEN TO TRADE THAN THE OECD AVERAGE
Source: OECD National Accounts at a Glance 201720
0
20
40
60
80
100
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP, 2017120
//
230
//
EXPORT PERFORMANCEMEXICO’S EXPORTS CONTINUE TO GROW RELATIVE TO THE SIZE OF ITS EXPORT MARKET
Source: OECD Economic Outlook 103 Database21
0.6
0.65
0.7
0.75
0.8
0.85
0.9
0.95
1
1.05
1.1
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
Export performance (export volumes as share of export market)
Mexico OECD
Note: Shaded area represents projected numbers
FDI INFLOWSFDI INFLOWS ARE SIMILAR TO THE OECD AVERAGE, BUT LESS THAN OTHER EMERGING ECONOMIES
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators22
-2
0
2
4
6
8
10
AU
T
ISL
DN
K
JP
N
KO
R
ITA
NZ
L
GR
C
NO
R
SW
E
FR
A
TU
R
SV
N
DE
U
US
A
ES
P
OE
CD
PO
L
ME
X
CA
N
SV
K
FIN
GB
R
LV
A
AU
S
ISR
CZ
E
PR
T
BE
L
ES
T
CH
E
HU
N
CH
L
NL
D
IRL
LU
X
% Net FDI inflows, % of GDP, 2010-2017 average 27 5928
GLOBAL VALUE CHAIN PARTICIPATIONMEXICO IS WELL INTEGRATED INTO GVCs BY BACKWARD PARTICIPATION MEASURE
Source: OECD TiVA NowCast Estimates23
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
AU
S
US
A
NZ
L
JP
N
NO
R
CH
L
CH
E
TU
R
GB
R
ISR
CA
N
DE
U
ITA
FR
A
ES
P
GR
C
AU
T
OE
CD
SW
E
DN
K
ES
T
PR
T
NL
D
PO
L
ME
X
SV
N
ISL
FIN
BE
L
KO
R
CZ
E
HU
N
SV
K
IRL
LU
X
% Backward participation: Share of foreign value added in a country's gross exports, 2014
FDI RESTRICTIONSARE HIGHER THAN ALMOST ALL OTHER OECD COUNTRIES
Source: OECD FDI Restrictiveness Index24
0
0.05
0.1
0.15
0.2
0.25
LU
X
PR
T
SV
N
CZ
E
NLD
ES
T
FIN
ES
P
DE
U
LV
A
HU
N
GR
C
DN
K
BE
L
GB
R
IRL
FR
A
SV
K
ITA
JP
N
CH
L
SW
E
TU
R
OE
CD
PO
L
CH
E
NO
R
US
A
AU
T
ISR
KO
R
AU
S
CA
N
ISL
ME
X
NZ
L
FDI Restrictiveness Index, 2016 (higher = more restrictive)
FDI RESTRICTICTIONS BY SECTORRESTRICTIONS ARE PARTICULARLY STRINGENT IN TRANSPORT AND MEDIA
Source: OECD FDI Restrictiveness Index25
0.00
0.10
0.20
0.30
0.40
0.50
0.60
Oil
refine
ry
Me
tals
and
ma
chin
ery
Ele
ctr
onic
s
Ele
ctr
icity
Co
nstr
uctio
n
Wh
ole
sale
Ho
tels
&re
sta
ura
nts
Fix
ed te
leco
ms
Mo
bile
te
lecom
s
Insura
nce
Bu
sin
ess s
erv
ices
Legal
Min
ing a
nd
qua
rryin
g
Foo
d a
nd
oth
er
Tra
nsp
ort
equ
ipm
en
t
Dis
trib
utio
n
Reta
il
Re
al e
sta
tein
vestm
ent
Ba
nkin
g
Su
rfa
ce tra
nsp
ort
Me
dia
Ma
ritim
e tra
nsp
ort
Air tra
nsp
ort
FDI Restrictiveness Index, 2017 (higher = more restrictive)
Mexico OECD average
SERVICES TRADE RESTRICTIONSRESTRICTIONS ARE MORE STRINGENT THAN THE OECD AVERAGE IN MOST SERVICE SECTORS
Source: OECD Services Trade Restrictiveness Index26
0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1
1.2
Accou
nting
Dis
trib
utio
n
Leg
al
Eng
inee
ring
Arc
hitectu
re
Sou
nd
reco
rdin
g
Te
lecom
Com
pute
r
Insu
ran
ce
Fre
ight
forw
ard
ing
Sto
rag
e a
nd
wa
reho
use
Mo
tio
np
ictu
res
Co
nstr
uctio
n
Rail
fre
ight
tra
nsp
ort
Carg
o-
han
dlin
g
Ma
ritim
etr
ansp
ort
Co
mm
erc
ial
ban
kin
g
Air t
ransp
ort
Couri
er
Ro
ad
fre
igh
ttr
ansp
ort
Bro
ad
ca
sting
Custo
ms
bro
kera
ge
Services Trade Restrictiveness Index, 2017 (higher = more restrictive)
Mexico OECD
INNOVATION
R&D EXPENDITURE
Source: OECD Main Science and Technology Indicators 28
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
3.5
4
4.5 Gross Domestic Spending on R&D, total, % of GDP, 2017 or latest available year
MEXICO SPENDS LESS THAN MOST OTHER OECD COUNTRIES ON
RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY ACTIVITY
Source: OECD STI Scoreboard 2017 29
MEXICO’S PATENT, INDUSTRIAL DESIGN AND TRADEMARK
ACTIVITIES ARE INCREASING
0.00
20.00
40.00
60.00
80.00
100.00
120.00
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
Thousand unitsThousand unitsTrend in patent, industrial design and trademark activities in Mexico
Patent (lhs) Industrial Design (lhs) Trademark (rhs)
INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY ACTIVITY
Source: OECD OECD, STI Micro-data Lab: Intellectual Property Database 30
MEXICO’S SHARE OF IP5 PATENT FAMILIES IS LOWER THAN MOST
OTHER OECD COUNTRIES, BUT IT IS INCREASING
100
1,000
10,000
100,000
1,000,000
Total IP5 patent families owned by economies, 2002-05 and 2012-15
2012-15 2002-05
EDUCATION
PISA RESULTSMEXICO’S 15-YEAR-OLDS HAVE THE LOWEST PISA SCORES IN THE OECD
Source: OECD Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA) 32
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
ME
X
TU
R
CH
L
GR
C
SV
K
ISR
HU
N
ISL
LU
X
ITA
LV
A
US
A
CZ
E
ES
P
OE
CD
AU
T
FR
A
SW
E
PR
T
GB
R
AU
S
BE
L
PO
L
DN
K
NO
R
NZ
L
CH
E
NLD
DE
U
IRL
SV
N
KO
R
FIN
CA
N
ES
T
JP
N
PISA results (average of maths, reading and science scores), 2015
EDUCATION SPENDINGMEXICO SPENDS MORE THAN AVERAGE AS A SHARE OF GDP, BUT SPENDING PER STUDENT IS THE LOWEST IN THE OECD
Source: OECD Education at a Glance Database
33
0
5
10
15
20
25
0
1
2
3
4
5
CZ
E
IRL
JP
N
GR
C
SV
K
HU
N
LU
X
ES
T
DE
U
ITA
ES
P
AU
T
TU
R
CH
L
PO
L
SV
N
LV
A
CA
N
US
A
OE
CD
NL
D
SW
E
FR
A
ME
X
AU
S
PR
T
KO
R
FIN
BE
L
ISR
GB
R
ISL
NZ
L
NO
R
USD 000s%
Total expenditure on educational institutions, 2015 or latest available year
% of GDP Per student
EARLY CHILDHOOD EDUCATION AND CARE ENROLMENT RATE FOR 4 YEAR OLDS HAS INCREASED AND IS NOW HIGHER THAN THE OECD AVERAGE
Source: OECD Education at a Glance Database34
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
TU
R
CH
E
GR
C
IRL
US
A
SV
K
FIN
PO
L
CH
L
OE
CD
AU
S
SV
N
PR
T
CZ
E
ME
X
AU
T
LV
A
NZ
L
LU
X
KO
R
SW
E
JP
N
HU
N
ITA
DE
U
NL
D
ES
P
NO
R
ISL
DN
K
ISR
BE
L
FR
A
GB
R
%
ECEC enrolment rate for 4 year-olds
2016 2005
TERTIARY EDUCATION THE SHARE OF MEXICAN ADULTS WHO HAVE COMPLETED A TERTIARY QUALIFICATION REMAINS THE LOWEST IN THE OECD
Source: OECD Education at a Glance Database 35
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
ME
X
ITA
TU
R
SV
K
CH
L
CZ
E
HU
N
PR
T
DE
U
PO
L
GR
C
SV
N
AU
T
LV
A
FR
A
OE
CD
ES
P
NLD
NZ
L
BE
L
DN
K
ES
T
ISL
SW
E
CH
E
IRL
LU
X
NO
R
FIN
AU
S
US
A
GB
R
KO
R
ISR
JP
N
CA
N
Tertiary education attainment, % of population, 2016 or latest available year
25-64 year olds 25-34 year olds
%
A SIGNIFICANT SHARE OF MEXICAN STUDENTS STUDY STEM
Source: OECD Education at a Glance Database 36
STEM STUDY FIELDS
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
Costa Rica
Iceland
Netherlands
Australia
Portugal
Latvia
Turkey
Belgium
Norway
United States 3,4
Chile 3
Hungary
Poland
Italy
Slovenia 1
Greece
Mexico
OECD average 2
Sweden
EU22 average 2
France 1
Slovak Republic
Switzerland
Lithuania
Finland
Czech Republic
Spain
Estonia
Austria
Germany
Science, technology, engineering and mathematics (STEM) Business, administration and law
Health and welfare Arts and humanities, social sciences, journalism and information
INCLUSIVENESS
38
INCOME INEQUALITYMEXICO HAS THE HIGHEST LEVEL OF INCOME INEQUALITYIN THE OECD
Source: OECD Income Distribution Database
Income inequality, Gini coefficient (0=complete equality; 1=complete inequality),
2016 or latest available year
0.00
0.05
0.10
0.15
0.20
0.25
0.30
0.35
0.40
0.45
0.50
39
REGIONAL INEQUALITYMEXICO HAS ONE OF THE HIGHEST RATES OF REGIONAL DISPARITIES IN THE OECD
Source: OECD Regional Statistics Database
0.00
0.05
0.10
0.15
0.20
0.25
0.30
AU
T
DN
K
SV
N
NLD
NO
R
KO
R
SW
E
HU
N
CH
E
JP
N
BE
L
FR
A
FIN
DE
U
IRL
PO
L
PR
T
GR
C
CZ
E
NZ
L
GB
R
US
A
CA
N
ES
P
ITA
CH
L
ME
X
ISR
TU
R
SV
K
AU
S
Regional disparities in disposable income per capita, coefficient of variation, TL2 regions, 2014 or latest available year
40
CHILD POVERTYMEXICO HAS AMONG THE HIGHEST LEVELS OF CHILD POVERTY IN THE OECD
Source: OECD Income Distribution Database
0.00
0.05
0.10
0.15
0.20
0.25
0.30
0.35
Poverty rate, 0-17 year-olds, 2017 or latest yearRatio of poor individuals to
total population
41
INTEGRATION OF MIGRANTSTHE SHARE OF FOREIGN-BORN NOT IN EMPLOYMENT, EDUCATION OR TRAINING IS HIGHER THAN THE OECD AVERAGE
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
%
Foreign-born Native-Born
NEET rates by place of birth in selected OECD countries, 2016 or latest year available
Source: OECD International Migration Outlook 2017
GENDER
WOMEN IN POLITICSMEXICO HAS ONE OF THE HIGHEST SHARES OF FEMALE PARLIAMENTARIANS IN THE OECD
Source: Government at a Glance Database 43
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
JP
N
HU
N
TU
R
CH
L
LV
A
KO
R
GR
C
US
A
CZ
E
SV
K
IRL
FR
A
CA
N
ES
T
ISR
PO
L
LU
X
AU
S
OE
CD
GB
R
AU
T
ITA
CH
E
NZ
L
PR
T
SV
N
DE
U
DN
K
BE
L
NLD
ES
P
NO
R
FIN
ME
X
SW
E
ISL
% Share of female parliamentarians, 2017
44
WOMEN IN STEMMEXICO HAS A LOWER SHARE OF WOMEN STEM GRADUATES THAN THE OECD AVERAGE
Source: OECD Education at a Glance Database
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
35%
40%
45%
50%
Percentage of women graduating from STEM fields (2016)
GENDER PAY GAPTHE GENDER GAP IN MEXICO IS ABOVE THE OECD AVERAGE AND GROWING
Source: OECD Employment Database 45
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
KO
R
ES
T
JP
N
LV
A
CH
L
ISR
CA
N
US
A
GB
R
ME
X
FIN
CZ
E
AU
T
DE
U
CH
E
AU
S
PR
T
NLD
SV
K
OE
CD
SW
E
ES
P
IRL
ISL
FR
A
PO
L
HU
N
NZ
L
NO
R
TU
R
DN
K
ITA
SV
N
BE
L
GR
C
LU
X
% Gender pay gap, female median wage as % of male, 2016 or latest year
2016 2010
GOVERNMENT
PUBLIC FINANCESPUBLIC EXPENDITURE AND INVESTMENT ARE SIGNIFICANTLY LOWER THAN THE OECD AVERAGE
24.5% 40.8%
Government expenditure% of GDP, 2015
MEXICO OECD AVERAGE
1.8% 3.1%
Government investment% of GDP, 2015
-0.9%
-2.8%
Fiscal balance% of GDP, 2015
Source: OECD Government at a Glance Database 47
GOVERNMENT REVENUEMEXICO HAS THE LOWEST GOVERNMENT REVENUE IN THE OECD BUT IS INCREASING
48Source: OECD National Accounts Statistics
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
ME
X
IRL
US
A
LT
U
TU
R
CH
E
KO
R
AU
S
JP
N
ISR
LV
A
ES
P
GB
R
SV
K
PO
L
NZ
L
ES
T
CA
N
CZ
E
PR
T
SV
N
ISL
NL
D
LU
X
HU
N
DE
U
ITA
AU
T
GR
C
SW
E
BE
L
DN
K
FIN
FR
A
NO
R
2017* 2007
General government revenue, Total, % of GDP
*2017 or latest year available
SOCIAL EXPENDITURESOCIAL EXPENDITURE IN MEXICO IS THE LOWEST IN THE OECD
Source: OECD Social Protection Database49
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
ME
X
KO
R
CH
L
TU
R
LV
A
ISL
ISR
IRL
CA
N
ES
T
SV
K
AU
S
US
A
CZ
E
NZ
L
CH
E
PO
L
HU
N
OE
CD
GB
R
LU
X
NLD
SV
N
JP
N
PR
T
ES
P
NO
R
DE
U
GR
C
SW
E
AU
T
DN
K
ITA
BE
L
FIN
FR
A
% Public social expenditure as % of GDP, 2016 or latest available year
OPEN GOVERNMENTGOVERNMENT DATA IN MEXICO ARE MORE OPEN THAN IN MOST OTHER OECD COUNTRIES
Source: OECD Government at a Glance 2017 50
0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1
TU
R
LV
A
CH
L
SW
E
PR
T
SV
K
DE
U
CH
E
CZ
E
ES
T
BE
L
PO
L
SV
N
ITA
IRL
ISR
GR
C
OE
CD
NO
R
NZ
L
US
A
NLD
AU
S
FIN
AU
T
CA
N
ES
P
ME
X
GB
R
JP
N
FR
A
KO
R
Open, Useful and Reusable data (OURdata) Index, 2017
Govt support for data re-use Data availability Data accessibility
REGULATORY FRAMEWORKMEXICO IS A LEADER IN STAKEHOLDER ENGAGEMENT PRACTICES
Source: Indicators of Regulatory Policy and Governance Survey 201751
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
3.5
4
Subordinate laws: Methodology Subordinate laws: Systematic adoption Subordinate laws: Transparency
Subordinate laws: Oversight Primary law total
Note: OECD average based on 34 OECD member countries in 2017. The indicator for primary laws only covers practices in the executive. This figure therefore excludes the United States where all primary laws are initiated by Congress.
Stakeholder engagement in developing regulation, 2017
TRUST IN GOVERNMENT THE LEVEL OF CONFIDENCE IN GOVERNMENT IN MEXICO IS LOW AND HAS DECREASED
Source: OECD Government at Glance 201752
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
GR
C
CH
L
ITA
KO
R
SV
N
FR
A
ME
X
HU
N
ES
P
US
A
LV
A
ES
T
PR
T
ISL
JP
N
SV
K
PO
L
GB
R
BE
L
CZ
E
OE
CD
AU
T
ISR
AU
S
DN
K
FIN
SW
E
DE
U
IRL
NL
D
NZ
L
TU
R
CA
N
NO
R
LU
X
CH
E
% Share of citizens with confidence in the national government
2016 2007
53
INTEGRITYMEXICO HAS THE HIGHEST PERCEIVED LEVEL OF PUBLIC SECTOR CORRUPTION IN THE OECD
Source: Transparency International Corruption Perceptions Index
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
ME
X
TU
R
HU
N
GR
C
ITA
SV
K
KO
R
CZ
E
ES
P
LV
A
PO
L
SV
N
ISR
PR
T
CH
L
OE
CD
FR
A
ES
T
JP
N
IRL
AU
T
BE
L
US
A
AU
S
ISL
DE
U
CA
N
LU
X
NLD
GB
R
SW
E
FIN
NO
R
CH
E
DN
K
NZ
L
Perceived level of public sector corruption (0=most corrupt; 100=least corrupt), 2017
SOCIETY
55Source: United Nations World Population Prospects
POPULATION AGEINGMEXICO HAS THE YOUNGEST POPULATION IN THE OECD, BUT LIKE ALL OECD COUNTRIES, FACES AN AGEING POPULATION
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
JP
N
ITA
FIN
DE
U
PR
T
SW
E
FR
A
DN
K
GR
C
LV
A
ES
T
GB
R
BE
L
ES
P
AU
T
NL
D
CH
E
SV
N
CZ
E
OE
CD
HU
N
NO
R
CA
N
NZ
L
AU
S
US
A
PO
L
ISL
IRL
LU
X
SV
K
ISR
KO
R
CH
L
TU
R
ME
X
Number of people aged 65+ years per 100 people of working age (20-64 years)
2015 2050
56
TELECOMMUNICATIONSBROADBAND SUBSCRIPTION RATES ARE STILL THE LOWEST IN THE OECD ALBEIT SUBSTANTIAL GROWTH
Source: OECD Broadband database
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
ME
X
HU
N
TU
R
CH
L
ISR
GR
C
PO
L
SV
N
PR
T
SV
K
CA
N
BE
L
CZ
E
AU
T
LV
A
ITA
DE
U
LU
X
ES
P
FR
A
IRL
OE
CD
NLD
GB
R
NZ
L
ISL
NO
R
ES
T
AU
S
KO
R
CH
E
US
A
SW
E
DN
K
FIN
JP
N
Broadband (fixed and mobile) subscriptions per 1000 residents
2016Q2 2011Q2
57
HEALTHHEALTH EXPENDITURE AS A SHARE OF GDP IS AMONG THE LOWEST IN THE OECD
Source: OECD Health at a Glance 2017
Health expenditure as a share of GDP, 2016 (or latest year available)
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
% GDP
Government/Compulsory Voluntary/Out-of-pocket
GREEN GROWTH
59Source: OECD Green Growth Indicators
GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONSMEXICO’S PER CAPITA CO2 EMISSIONS ARE BELOW THE OECD AVERAGE
0.0
2.0
4.0
6.0
8.0
10.0
12.0
14.0
199
5
199
6
199
7
199
8
199
9
200
0
200
1
200
2
200
3
200
4
200
5
200
6
200
7
200
8
200
9
201
0
201
1
201
2
201
3
201
4
201
5
CO2 tonnes per capita
Mexico (demand-based) Mexico (production-based) OECD (demand-based) OECD (production-based)
60Source: OECD Green Growth Indicators
GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONSTHE CO2 INTENSITY OF MEXICO’S PRODUCTION IS BELOW THE OECD’S BUT HAS BEEN RELATIVELY STAGNANT
0.0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
199
0
199
1
199
2
199
3
199
4
199
5
199
6
199
7
199
8
199
9
200
0
200
1
200
2
200
3
200
4
200
5
200
6
200
7
200
8
200
9
201
0
201
1
201
2
201
3
201
4
201
5
CO2 per GDP kg/USD (2010 PPP prices)
Mexico OECD
61Source: OECD Environmental Policy Database
ENVIRONMENTAL TAXESENVIRONMENTAL TAX REVENUES ARE CLOSE TO THE OECD AVERAGE
0.0
0.4
0.8
1.2
1.6
2.0
Mexico OECD
Environment-related tax revenue, 2016 (% of GDP)
Energy Motor vehicles Other Total, 2000
62Source: OECD Green Growth Indicators
RENEWABLE ENERGYTHE SHARE OF RENEWABLES IN MEXICO HAS BEEN DECLINING
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
199
0
199
1
199
2
199
3
199
4
199
5
199
6
199
7
199
8
199
9
200
0
200
1
200
2
200
3
200
4
200
5
200
6
200
7
200
8
200
9
201
0
201
1
201
2
201
3
201
4
201
5
201
6
% Share of renewables in total primary energy supply
Mexico OECD
Conception and coordination
by Mario López Roldán and
Valentine Staub, with thanks to
Sonia Araujo and her team for
the technical review
