8/14/2019 Mg Thit Sein Gods and Goddesses in Greek Mythology

1/85

*&d'@m&DrSewfbk&m;rsm;ESifh ewfbk&m;rrsm;

Michelle M. Houle

armifopfpdrf;qDavsmfatmif bmomjyefqdkonf

8/14/2019 Mg Thit Sein Gods and Goddesses in Greek Mythology

2/85

rmwdum

................................................................................................... i

................................................................................................................. ii

.................................................................................................................... iv

1............................................................................................ 12.

............................................................... 7

3. ......................................................... 16

4................................................................................................ 235. ............................................................................ 29

6. .............................................. 39

7. ......................................................................... 48

8. ....................................................................... 559. ......................................................................... 62

........................................................................................ 69

.................................................................................................. 71

8/14/2019 Mg Thit Sein Gods and Goddesses in Greek Mythology

3/85

bmomjyefqdkol\ trSm

Michelle M. Houle Gods and Goddess in GreekMythology Enslow Publishers, Inc.

Expert Commentary Houle

8/14/2019 Mg Thit Sein Gods and Goddesses in Greek Mythology

4/85

8/14/2019 Mg Thit Sein Gods and Goddesses in Greek Mythology

5/85

i

t"duewfbk&m;rsm;ESifh ewfbk&m;rwdkY\ qufoG,frIjyyHk

8/14/2019 Mg Thit Sein Gods and Goddesses in Greek Mythology

6/85

ii

yPmr

myth mythos () Myth Myth

myth

*&dwdkY\ aexdkif&ma'o

(Crete) (Peloponnesus)

8/14/2019 Mg Thit Sein Gods and Goddesses in Greek Mythology

7/85

iii

(Corinth) (Sparta)

(Olympia) (Attica) (Athens)

(Asia Minor)

ordkif;aMumif;

Archaeology

8/14/2019 Mg Thit Sein Gods and Goddesses in Greek Mythology

8/85

iv

8/14/2019 Mg Thit Sein Gods and Goddesses in Greek Mythology

9/85

v

(King Minos) (Minoan)

(Mycenae)

(Thebes)

(Hellene) ( Hellas )

(Troy) (Menelaus) (Helen) (Dorian)

(Phoenician)

8/14/2019 Mg Thit Sein Gods and Goddesses in Greek Mythology

10/85

vi

City-states Polis

Democracy (Democratia) Demos()

() (Pericles)

(Macedonia) (Philip II) (Alexander) (India) (Roman empire)

pmay

8/14/2019 Mg Thit Sein Gods and Goddesses in Greek Mythology

11/85

vii

A B G D E Z E Th I K L M N Xs O P R S T Y/U Ph Ps Ch O

(Hephaistos) (Hephaestus)

The Learning Company Oxford Talking Dictionary [CD-ROM]

-

(Homer) Iliad Odyssey

(Trojan War) (Ithaca) (Odysseus) () (Chios)

8/14/2019 Mg Thit Sein Gods and Goddesses in Greek Mythology

12/85

viii

(Hesiod) Theogony Works

and Days

(Aeschylus) (Sophocles) (Euripides)

(Ovid) The Metamorphoses

udk;uG,f,HkMunfrIESifh xHk;wrf;tpOftvmrsm; polytheistic

(pantheon) (Zeus) ()

(Athena) (Poseidon)

8/14/2019 Mg Thit Sein Gods and Goddesses in Greek Mythology

13/85

ix

oracle () prophet ()

omen (Delphi)

(Hera)

(Thessaly) (Olympus)

8/14/2019 Mg Thit Sein Gods and Goddesses in Greek Mythology

14/85

x

8/14/2019 Mg Thit Sein Gods and Goddesses in Greek Mythology

15/85

1

1/

zefqif;jcif;

8/14/2019 Mg Thit Sein Gods and Goddesses in Greek Mythology

16/85

2

rdwfquf

(Muses)

... ...

...

(Chaos) () (Gaia) () (Uranus) ()

8/14/2019 Mg Thit Sein Gods and Goddesses in Greek Mythology

17/85

3

zefqif;jcif;

(Cyclops)

8/14/2019 Mg Thit Sein Gods and Goddesses in Greek Mythology

18/85

4

(Tartarus)

(Titans) (Tethys) (Theia) (Mnemosyne) (Rhea) (Themis) (Phoebe)

8/14/2019 Mg Thit Sein Gods and Goddesses in Greek Mythology

19/85

5

(Oceanus) (Hyperion) (Iapetus) (Cronus) (Crius) (Coeus)

8/14/2019 Mg Thit Sein Gods and Goddesses in Greek Mythology

20/85

6

sickle

8/14/2019 Mg Thit Sein Gods and Goddesses in Greek Mythology

21/85

7

2/

wdkufwefewfrsm;ESifh

tvif;yDtefewfwdkY\ wdkufyJG

8/14/2019 Mg Thit Sein Gods and Goddesses in Greek Mythology

22/85

8

rdwfquf

(Aegean Sea) (Olympian Gods)

(Olympia)

Mark P. O Morford Robert J.Lenardon ()

8/14/2019 Mg Thit Sein Gods and Goddesses in Greek Mythology

23/85

9

8/14/2019 Mg Thit Sein Gods and Goddesses in Greek Mythology

24/85

10

wdkufwefewfrsm;ESifh

tvif;yDtefewfwdkY\ wdkufyJG

8/14/2019 Mg Thit Sein Gods and Goddesses in Greek Mythology

25/85

11

8/14/2019 Mg Thit Sein Gods and Goddesses in Greek Mythology

26/85

12

(Poseidon) (Hades) (Demeter) (Hestia)

(Prometheus) (Epimetheus)

8/14/2019 Mg Thit Sein Gods and Goddesses in Greek Mythology

27/85

13

trident

8/14/2019 Mg Thit Sein Gods and Goddesses in Greek Mythology

28/85

14

(Atlas)

(Island of the Dead)

()

8/14/2019 Mg Thit Sein Gods and Goddesses in Greek Mythology

29/85

15

(Ares)

(Leto) (Apollo) (Artemis) (Aphrodite)

(Hermes) (Maia)

8/14/2019 Mg Thit Sein Gods and Goddesses in Greek Mythology

30/85

16

3/

y&yfrD;o,yfpfESifh urmajrwGif

yxrqHk; tajccsaexdkifMuolrsm;

8/14/2019 Mg Thit Sein Gods and Goddesses in Greek Mythology

31/85

17

rdwfquf

(theone who thinks ahead) (theone who thinks afterwards)

(Caucasus

Mountains) (Black Sea)

8/14/2019 Mg Thit Sein Gods and Goddesses in Greek Mythology

32/85

18

y&yfrD;o,yfpfESifh urmajrwGif

yxrqHk; tajccsaexdkifMuolrsm;

8/14/2019 Mg Thit Sein Gods and Goddesses in Greek Mythology

33/85

19

8/14/2019 Mg Thit Sein Gods and Goddesses in Greek Mythology

34/85

20

8/14/2019 Mg Thit Sein Gods and Goddesses in Greek Mythology

35/85

21

8/14/2019 Mg Thit Sein Gods and Goddesses in Greek Mythology

36/85

22

(fennel plant)

(Hercules)

8/14/2019 Mg Thit Sein Gods and Goddesses in Greek Mythology

37/85

23

4/

yefa'g&m

8/14/2019 Mg Thit Sein Gods and Goddesses in Greek Mythology

38/85

24

rdwfquf

(Pandora)

()

Richmond Y. Hathorn ( )

8/14/2019 Mg Thit Sein Gods and Goddesses in Greek Mythology

39/85

25

(she who was endowed with all gifts) () (she who is giver of all)

8/14/2019 Mg Thit Sein Gods and Goddesses in Greek Mythology

40/85

26

yefa'g&m

()

8/14/2019 Mg Thit Sein Gods and Goddesses in Greek Mythology

41/85

27

8/14/2019 Mg Thit Sein Gods and Goddesses in Greek Mythology

42/85

28

(hope)

8/14/2019 Mg Thit Sein Gods and Goddesses in Greek Mythology

43/85

29

5/

'rDwmESifh ygqufzkef;

8/14/2019 Mg Thit Sein Gods and Goddesses in Greek Mythology

44/85

30

rdwfquf

(Demeter) (earth mother) () (grain mother) (Persephone) () (Kore)

(Dionysus)

(the unseen)

(Eleusis)

8/14/2019 Mg Thit Sein Gods and Goddesses in Greek Mythology

45/85

31

Eleusinian Mysteries Initiates

8/14/2019 Mg Thit Sein Gods and Goddesses in Greek Mythology

46/85

32

'rDwmESifh ygqufzkef;

... ...

...

8/14/2019 Mg Thit Sein Gods and Goddesses in Greek Mythology

47/85

33

narcissus

8/14/2019 Mg Thit Sein Gods and Goddesses in Greek Mythology

48/85

34

(Hecate)

(Helius)

8/14/2019 Mg Thit Sein Gods and Goddesses in Greek Mythology

49/85

35

...

(Celeus)

(Demophoon)

(QueenMetanira)

8/14/2019 Mg Thit Sein Gods and Goddesses in Greek Mythology

50/85

36

ambrosia

8/14/2019 Mg Thit Sein Gods and Goddesses in Greek Mythology

51/85

37

... ... ... ... ...

8/14/2019 Mg Thit Sein Gods and Goddesses in Greek Mythology

52/85

38

... ... ...

8/14/2019 Mg Thit Sein Gods and Goddesses in Greek Mythology

53/85

39

6/

'dkiftefepfqyfpfESifh ol\aemufvdkufrsm;

8/14/2019 Mg Thit Sein Gods and Goddesses in Greek Mythology

54/85

40

rdwfquf

(Boeotia) (Thebes) (Cadmus) ( Boeotia )

( ) (Harmony) (Autonoe) (Ino) (Agave) (Semele)

(Dionysus) (Bacchus)

The Bacchae

(River Styx)

8/14/2019 Mg Thit Sein Gods and Goddesses in Greek Mythology

55/85

41

(Charon)

8/14/2019 Mg Thit Sein Gods and Goddesses in Greek Mythology

56/85

42

'dkiftefepfqyfpfESifh ol\aemufvdkufrsm;

8/14/2019 Mg Thit Sein Gods and Goddesses in Greek Mythology

57/85

43

... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...

...

8/14/2019 Mg Thit Sein Gods and Goddesses in Greek Mythology

58/85

44

8/14/2019 Mg Thit Sein Gods and Goddesses in Greek Mythology

59/85

45

Bacchae () bacchantes

(Pentheus)

8/14/2019 Mg Thit Sein Gods and Goddesses in Greek Mythology

60/85

46

... ...

8/14/2019 Mg Thit Sein Gods and Goddesses in Greek Mythology

61/85

47

...

... ...

8/14/2019 Mg Thit Sein Gods and Goddesses in Greek Mythology

62/85

48

7/

abmufppfpfESifh zDvDref

8/14/2019 Mg Thit Sein Gods and Goddesses in Greek Mythology

63/85

49

rdwfquf

(Turkey)

(Baucis) (Philemon)

(Phrygia)

()

8/14/2019 Mg Thit Sein Gods and Goddesses in Greek Mythology

64/85

50

abmufppfpfESifh zDvDref

8/14/2019 Mg Thit Sein Gods and Goddesses in Greek Mythology

65/85

51

8/14/2019 Mg Thit Sein Gods and Goddesses in Greek Mythology

66/85

52

8/14/2019 Mg Thit Sein Gods and Goddesses in Greek Mythology

67/85

53

...

8/14/2019 Mg Thit Sein Gods and Goddesses in Greek Mythology

68/85

54

8/14/2019 Mg Thit Sein Gods and Goddesses in Greek Mythology

69/85

55

8/

tufudk;ESifh em;ppfqyfpf

8/14/2019 Mg Thit Sein Gods and Goddesses in Greek Mythology

70/85

56

rdwfquf

metamorphosis

climax

The Metamorphoses

nymph Nymph

(Echo) (Cephisus) (Narcissus)

8/14/2019 Mg Thit Sein Gods and Goddesses in Greek Mythology

71/85

57

tufudk;ESifh em;ppfqyfpf

glade

... ...

()

8/14/2019 Mg Thit Sein Gods and Goddesses in Greek Mythology

72/85

58

8/14/2019 Mg Thit Sein Gods and Goddesses in Greek Mythology

73/85

59

... ...

8/14/2019 Mg Thit Sein Gods and Goddesses in Greek Mythology

74/85

60

... ...

8/14/2019 Mg Thit Sein Gods and Goddesses in Greek Mythology

75/85

61

narcissus

8/14/2019 Mg Thit Sein Gods and Goddesses in Greek Mythology

76/85

62

9/

[D;v,yfpfESifh az;oGef

8/14/2019 Mg Thit Sein Gods and Goddesses in Greek Mythology

77/85

63

rdwfquf

hubris () hubris Hubris

hubris

(Helius) ( helios )

oceanid (Clymene) (shining) (Phaethon)

The Metamorphoses

(Milky Way galaxy) (deserts of Africa) (Ethiopia) (Po River) (Eridanus River)

8/14/2019 Mg Thit Sein Gods and Goddesses in Greek Mythology

78/85

64

[D;vD;,yfpfESifh az;oGef

8/14/2019 Mg Thit Sein Gods and Goddesses in Greek Mythology

79/85

65

dais

(Day) (Month) (Year) (Centuries) (Hours) (Seasons)

...

8/14/2019 Mg Thit Sein Gods and Goddesses in Greek Mythology

80/85

66

(Hours)

...

(the Milky Way) (equator)

8/14/2019 Mg Thit Sein Gods and Goddesses in Greek Mythology

81/85

67

8/14/2019 Mg Thit Sein Gods and Goddesses in Greek Mythology

82/85

68

(Heliades)

(poplar tree)

8/14/2019 Mg Thit Sein Gods and Goddesses in Greek Mythology

83/85

69

cufqpftzGihf

ambrosia ()

Archaeology bacchantes

chaos ()

Cyclopes

dais echo

Eleusinian Mysteries

glade hubris

8/14/2019 Mg Thit Sein Gods and Goddesses in Greek Mythology

84/85

70

metamorphosis

narcissism nymph ()

oceanid Olympia Peloponnesus

Olympians

omen ()

oracle pantheon polytheistic () River Styx

sickle

Tartarus

Titans

tr ident

8/14/2019 Mg Thit Sein Gods and Goddesses in Greek Mythology

85/85

71

pmnTef;

..................................................40, 47.............................................................5.........................................................63p......................................................5, 15...........................5p., 10, 12pp., 30, 70...............................................................2p.

..........................................2pp., 18, 68pp..............................3p., 6, 13, 30, 70...............................................40, 42p., 45.......................................................35p..8pp., 10, 12pp., 18, 20, 22, 24, 26, 28,30, 32p., 37p., 40, 42p., 49pp., 53, 57, 64p.,65, 68, 70

......................................................4, 63...............................................................49................................................4, 6, 14 2, 4pp., 8pp., 12pp., 17, 30, 63, 69p...................12, 14, 20, 30pp., 37, 40, 69..........2, 8, 30, 40, 43, 45pp., 69...................................................35p., 69.................................................63, 66.............................................................36............................ 33, 64pp., 65, 68.............................................................4...........................2, 33, 56, 58pp., 70

.................................................12pp., 70....................................................45pp.................................................2, 8p., 40...........................................2, 24, 26, 28................2, 12, 17pp., 22, 24, 26..................................................................63................................................2pp., 8......................................2, 30pp., 37p..................................................49p., 54..............................................................5, 15...........................................2, 49pp., 53p............................................................22

...........................................................37p................................................................22..........................................40, 42p., 45pp...........................................................4, 63....................................................2, 7, 24......................................................63, 66

.......................................................34p..................................................12, 14................................. 15, 22, 26, 68 ...........................................................22................................... 15, 37p., 49p., 53.................................

8p., 14p., 42p., 57p....................................................5, 63...................................................2, 7, 24...............................2, 34p., 63pp., 68.............................................2, 56pp., 58...................................................40............................................15, 40.......................................................14p............................................................40, 42.........................................................15, 63............................12, 17pp., 19, 28............................................63, 68..............................................................8.........................8p., 18p., 22, 34......2, 8p., 12pp., 17p., 28, 30, 40,69p.........................................................8p. ............................................30p., 37, 69................................................8, 14, 18p...................................................15, 57.....................................................5, 63.....................................................8........................................5, 12, 14...................................................42, 45pp...........................................................56, 63..................................................17, 22