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IMAGE SHARING, RADIOLOGY AND MEANINGFUL USE
IHE NORTH AMERICANCONNECTATHON CONFERENCE 2011
JANUARY 18, 2011CHICAGO
Dr. Keith J. DreyerVice Chairman of Radiology - Massachusetts General Hospital
Assistant Professor of Radiology - Harvard Medical SchoolCo-Chairman Informatics Committee - American College of Radiology
• MGH/PHS has licensed technology to, receives royalties from and/or has financial interests in:• LifeImage, Inc.
• Nuance, Inc.
Conflicts of Interest
• Societies and Organizations • ACR
• Chairman, IT Government Relations Cmte• Co-Chairman, Informatics Cmte• Co-Chairman, Clinical Decision Support
Cmte• Meaningful Use Presenter
• RSNA• Chairman, IT Government Relations Cmte• Member, Informatics Cmte• Meaningful Use Presenter
• ABR
• Member, ABR IT Advisory Committee
• RBMA
• Meaningful Use Presenter
• RadiologyMU.org• Meaningful Use Advisor• Meaningful Use Presenter
Volunteer Positions
Overview
MGH Experience EMR Imaging Integration IMR – Imaging Medical Record Meaningful Use for Radiology
ACR Message to Federal Agencies
Use EMR as a context platform for communication 1995 - Hospital Distribution of Images
EMR Imaging Integration
EMR Image Distribution
PACS
EMR
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Use EMR as a context platform for communication 1995 - Hospital Distribution of Images 2000 - Enterprise Distribution of Images
Multiple PACS to Enterprise EHR
EMR Imaging Integration
Enterprise Image Distribution
PACS
EMR
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Enterprise EMR with MPI
PACS PACS
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Use EMR as a context platform for communication 1995 - Hospital Distribution of Images 2000 - Enterprise Distribution of Images
Multiple PACS to Enterprise EHR 2001 - CPOE for Radiology 2003 - CDS for Radiology Ordering
EMR Imaging Integration
Radiology CPOE and CDS
RIS
EMR
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Medical ImagingClinical Decision
Support
ORDER IMAGING…
PACS
RADIOLOGY CPOE AND CDS
MGPO actual imaging tests per 1000 members (MRIs, CT Scans, Nuclear Cardiology)
310.0
315.0
320.0
325.0
330.0
335.0
340.0
345.0
350.0
355.0
360.0
365.0
370.0
375.0
380.0
385.0
390.0
395.0
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008
actu
al t
ests
per
100
0 m
emb
ers
19% Decrease(2005 – 2008)
RADIOLOGY CPOE AND CDS
Use EMR as a context platform for communication 1995 - Hospital Distribution of Images 2000 - Enterprise Distribution of Images
Multiple PACS to Enterprise EHR 2001 - CPOE for Radiology 2003 - CDS for Radiology Ordering 2010 -Foreign Image Import – Physical Media 2011 - Extra-Enterprise Image Sharing
EMR Imaging Integration
Physician
Desktop
The Image Sharing EvolutionPhysical Media Based Exchange• Category I • Radiology image CD of patient with an
MRN• Category II• Non-Radiology image CD of patient with
an MRN• Category III• Any image CD of patient without an
MRN
LifeIMAGE
PACS
EMR LI
I
II III
RSNA-NIBIBImage
SharingProject
Hosp 1
Hosp 2
Hosp n
PHRs
Standards Based Exchange• To Other Providers• To Patients
Overview
MGH Experience EMR Imaging Integration IMR – Imaging Medical Record
Standalone Platform Radiology manages entire system
Authentication, HIPAA, group privileges Session level security Browser and mobile device based
External Access to Imaging Services Exam Ordering, Scheduling, CDS, Authorization Critical Communication System Report and Image Distribution
Imaging Medical Record
Imaging Medical Record
PACS
HospitalDept
ImagingCenter
ImagingCenter
ImagingCenter
ImagingCenter
ImagingCenter
External
EMR 1
External
EMR n
RIS
MGHEMR
Medical ImagingClinical Decision
Support
Imaging Medical Record
Overview
MGH Experience EMR Imaging Integration IMR – Imaging Medical Record
Meaningful Use for Radiology
Meaningful Use for Radiology
Information Technology MGH Developed
Complete EHR Certification Process
Q42009
Q12010
Q22010
July 2010
Aug2010
Sept2010
Notice of proposed rule making
60 day comment
period
Review Gap analysis based on proposed rule Completed Final
LMR Gap Analysis
LMR Certification Timeline and Milestones
Version 2.0 August 2010LMR Spring 2011 ReleaseLMR Fall 2010 Release
We are here
LMR Exec. Approval for Cert. projects
Define reasonable approaches to all LMR MU gaps
Oct 2010
Nov2010
Dec2010
Jan2011
Feb2011
Mar2011
Apr2011
May2011
Final Rules Published
Insight into ONC-Authorized Testing and Certification Body
LMR Certification Best case scenario Worst case scenario
Meaningful Use for Radiology
Information Technology MGH Developed
Complete EHR Certification Process Vendor Components
Modular EHR Certified Internal Support for EP Meaningful Use
A Formula for Meaningful UseStage 1 Eligible Providers MU = 15 Core Measures and 5 of 10 Menu Measures
1. Master e-prescribing (eRx) CPOE (30% medication orders) Transmit prescriptions electronically (40%) Implement drug-drug / drug-allergy (attest) Maintain active medication list (80%) Implement drug Formulary (attest)
Core1111
Menu
1
2. Leverage Care Team Record demographics (50%) Record vital signs (50%) Record smoking status (50%) Provide patients with an electronic copy of health info. (50%) Provide clinical summaries for each office visit (50%)
11111
3. Leverage Enterprise Application Implement 1 clinical decision support rule (attest) 1 - test of EHR capability to exchange key clinical information (attest) Capability to submit immunization to immunization registries (attest) Capability to submit electronic syndromic surv. data (attest) Incorporate clinical lab test results unto EHR / structured data (40%) Generate Lists of patients by specific conditions (attest)
11
1111
4. Focus on Structured Data Elements Maintain problem list (80%) Maintain active medication allergy list (80%) Quality Reporting (report measures)
111
5. Practice Assessment Work Conduct security risk analysis (attest) 1
15 5
IS a
nd
M
GH
/MG
PO
Pra
ctic
e
Sta
ff
Elig
ible
P
rovid
ers
Meaningful Use for Radiology
Information Technology MGH Developed
Complete EHR Certification Process <Show the MGH MU pathway slide>
Vendor Components Modular EHR Certified
Internal Support for EP Meaningful Use Radiologists don’t directly input data to the
EMR Voice => Reporting System => RIS => EMR
Need to create a parallel system for radiologists to be seen as other EPs by the EMR
MGH EPs /Other Care Providers
Radiology MU
Rad 1 Rad 2 Rad n
Reporting System(Voice
Recognition)
RIS
EMRMU DataAggregation
MU EPDashboard
MU Reportingto CMS
Interpretations =Patient Encounters
Overview
MGH Experience EMR Imaging Integration IMR – Imaging Medical Record
Meaningful Use for Radiology Messages to Federal Agencies
Message to Federal Agencies
Include Medical Imaging into HITECH care goals Quality, Safety, Cost, Outcomes
Use Meaningful Use constructs when possible
Create a distinction between: Medical Imaging Creators Medical Imaging Consumers
Message to Federal AgenciesONC
For Medical Image Consumers Images included in MU definition for ‘exam
results’ EMR, PHR, PHI Sharing
Require electronic ordering of Imaging Require ‘electronic’ not paper to imaging
department Clinical decision support of Imaging
Separate from disease centric, order sets, drug-drug
Message to Federal AgenciesONC
For Medical Image Creators Create CQM specific to these EPs Critical communication management
Urgent Notification, Recommendation Follow up Require Report and Image Connectivity
To EHR and PHR Provide Imaging CPOE and CDS Radiation Dose Registry Compliance Archival, Display, Access requirements Relax the requirement to purchase systems that
measure what EPs are excluded from.
Message to Federal AgenciesCMS
Embrace Clinical Decision Support for Imaging Demonstration Project for Imaging CDS Support Initiatives for CDS Rule Sets
National, Transparent, Standard, Medical Societies Consider payment reform based on CDS
Message to Federal AgenciesFDA
Radiation Dose Registry Patient Centric Exposure Monitoring
Image Storage and Access Requirements Consumer based mobile visualization
iPhone, iPad
Message to Federal AgenciesNIBIB
Demonstrate value of existing technologies CDS, Image Sharing, Critical Comm, Consumer
Access Promote standardization of existing
technologies Foster a common understanding of Imaging
Throughout various governmental agencies Throughout Congressional oversight committees Throughout the White House and OMB
IMAGE SHARING, RADIOLOGY AND MEANINGFUL USE
IHE NORTH AMERICANCONNECTATHON CONFERENCE 2011
JANUARY 18, 2011CHICAGO
Dr. Keith J. DreyerVice Chairman of Radiology - Massachusetts General Hospital
Assistant Professor of Radiology - Harvard Medical SchoolCo-Chairman Informatics Committee - American College of Radiology