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Kevin A. Goncalves2, John C. Davis2, Hans-Peter Kiem3, Andre Lieber11University of Washington, Department of Medicine, Division of Medical Genetics, Seattle, WA 98195
2Magenta Therapeutics, Cambridge, MA3Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA
MGTA-145/plerixafor-mediated mobilization for in vivo HSC gene therapy
Presenter: Chang Li1, PhD
Disclosure of conflicts of interest
- Kevin A. Goncalves and John C. Davis are employees and shareholders of Magenta Therapeutics
- Hans-Peter Kiem is a consultant of Magenta Therapeutics and a co-founder of Ensoma Inc.
- Andre Lieber is a scientific co-founder of Ensoma Inc.
In vivo HSC gene therapy
Bonemarrow
Peripheralblood
Mobilization
of HSCs
Re-homing
HD-Ad5/35++
vector
• Avoids HSC collection and ex vivo manipulation
• No myeloablation; no conditioning; no transplantation
• Low-cost vector manufacturing
HDAd-mgmt/GFP
8 weeks
+ HDAd-SB
hCD46tgG-CSF/AMD3100
O6BG BCNU (7.5)
2 weeks
O6BG BCNU (10)
2 weeks
O6BG BCNU (10)
2 weeks
O6BG (30mg/kg) BCNU (10mg/kg)
26 weeks
EF1αmgmtP140K 2A GFP P
A
SB 100xPGK FlpEF1αHDAd-SB
HDAd-mgmt/GFP
%G
FP
+ce
lls in
PB
MC
t1 t2 t3 t4 t50
2 0
4 0
6 0
8 0
1 0 0
10 12 16 22 26 weeks p.t.
- High transgene marking following in vivo transduction and selection
Notes:AMD3100 = plerixaformgmtP140K provides a mechanism for drug resistance and the selective expansion of gene-modified cells.
- In vivo transduction
Limitations of current G-CSF-mediated mobilization
G-CSF G-CSF G-CSFG-CSF
Dex Dex PlerixaforHDAd HDAd
1 d1 d 16 h1 d 60 min 60 min 20 min
Several limitations exist for G-CSF:
• Requires 5-7 days of treatment
• Variable number of HSCs mobilized
• Unselective mobilization of committed cells leading to: 1) sequestration of HDAdand 2) high peripheral cytokine levels
• Contra-indicated for sickle cell disease
Aims and study design
Dex Dex PlerixaforHDAd HDAd
16 h 60 min 45 min 20 min
MGTA145
15 min
Aims:To test a MGTA-145/plerixafor-mediated mobilization regimen for in vivo HSC transduction.
Study design:Single-day mobilization
Followed by in vivo transduction in both “healthy” (CD46tg) and thalassemia (Hbbth3/CD46+/+) murine models
MGTA-145 is a synthetic form of chemokine GRO-β. It activates CXCR2 and, with plerixafor, rapidly mobilizes HSCs without the need for G-CSF.
MGTA-145 + plerixafor rapidly mobilizes HSCs
Time after MGTA-145 injection
# of
LSK
cel
ls (x
103 )
/ml b
lood
0
10
20
30
40
- # of LSK cells in blood measured by flow cytometry(LSK: Lineage−cKit+Sca1+, murine HSCs)
- Minimal elevation of cytokinesafter in vivo transduction
0
200
400
600
seru
m IL
-6 (p
g/m
l)
1 hr 6 hrs
*
*
Efficient in vivo transduction of HSCs following mobilization by MGTA-145 + plerixafor
0
20
40
60
80
100
% G
FP+
cells
in P
BMC
s
3d 4w 6w 8w 10w 12w
5 7.5 10 10 mg/kg BCNU
G-CSF + PlerixaforMGTA-145 + Plerixafor
blood
% G
FP+
cells
in fr
actio
ns
0
20
40
60
80
100
spleen bone marrow
% G
FP+
cells
in P
BMC
s
0
20
40
60
80
100
4w 8w 12w 16w
- GFP marking in PBMCs - GFP marking in lineage and LSK cells - GFP expression in secondary recipients
CD46tgHDAd-mgmt/GFP
+ HDAd-SB (IV)
wk 16C57Bl/6
secondary recipients
week 16
MGTA-145 + Plerixafor
analysis
O6BG/BCNULin- cells
wk 4 wk 10
- Experiment procedure
Genome-wide transgene integration analyses- LAM-PCR + deep sequencing (BM MNCs)
Sample 1: G-CSF + PlerixaforSample 2: MGTA-145 + Plerixafor
Minutes5 10 15 20 25 30 35
mVo
lts
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
mVo
lts
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
8293
455
2132
742
2193
530
4106
630
7934
8 1623
341
SPD-10AV Ch1-220nm3NP_Mice NC_2.met
Area
γ-gl
obin
/m
ouse
glo
bin
prot
ein
0
1020
304050
0
5
10
15
# of
CFU
-C(×
103 )
/ml b
lood
0
20406080
100
% γ
-glo
bin+
cells
in p
erip
hera
l RBC
s
Efficient in vivo transduction of HSCs following mobilization by MGTA-145 + plerixafor in thalassemia mice
Hbbth3/CD46tgHDAd-γ-globin/mgmt
+ HDAd-SB (IV)
wk 16C57Bl/6
secondary recipients
week 16
MGTA-145 + Plerixafor
analysis
O6BG/BCNULin- cells
wk 4 wk 10
- Experiment procedure
- Efficient mobilization
5 7.5 10 10 mg/kg BCNU
- Over 99% RBCs express γ-globin(Flow cytometry)
20190725
Minutes5 10 15 20 25 30 35
mV
olts
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
mV
olts
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
6499
323
3334
469
7067
436
SPD-10AV Ch1-220nm6NP_Mice NC_2.met
Area
mαmβ
CD46+/+ ctrlHbbth3/CD46 #536, wk14
hγ
- Therapeutic γ-globin production (36% over mouse β-major by HPLC)
Phenotypic correction after MGTA-145 + plerixafor mobilization and in vivo HSPCs transduction
Hbbth3/C46+/+
untreated
Gie
msa
retic
uloc
ytes
Hbbth3/C46+/+
wk14
- Corrected RBC morphology and reticulocytes
- Normal spleen size of treated mice
Hbbth3/CD46
treated (wk 14)untr
CD
46+/
+
Scale bar = 20µm
Summary
1 2 3 4 5
G-CSF
1h
day
plerixafor
HDAd
plerixafor
45 min
MGTA-145
15 min
HDAd
periphery periphery
HSCleukocyte
- Robust HSC mobilization- Significantly Less leukocytosis than G-CSF + Plerixafor- No cytokine release
HSCleukocyte
phenotypic correction of murine thalassemia
G-CSF + Plerixafor5 Day Regimen
MGTA-145 + Plerixafor1 Hour Regimen
- Robust HSC mobilization- Leukocytosis- Significant cytokine release
Acknowledgements
PI: André LieberLab members: Sucheol Gil
Hongjie WangAlex SovaJiho KimChristina GiangEli ChinZhinan Liu
Collaborators: Hans-Peter Kiem, Fred HutchKevin A. Goncalves, Magenta TherapeuticsJohn C. Davis, Magenta TherapeuticsThalia Papayannopoulou, UWZsuzanna Izsvak, GermanyTamás Raskó, GermanyAmit Pande, GermanyEvangelia Yannaki, Greece