mha«ásiîa s ilfm ’ nig gmeb ica kusl rbs´®s þiena ......siksacrk 125 siksücakr 125 elx 8-9...

sikSacRk 125 Siksücakr 125

elx 8-9 K>s> 2006-2007 No. 8-9, 2006-2007

mha «ásiîa sIlFm’ nig GMeBI Ca kusl

rbs´ ®sþI enA RbeTs km<úCa na sm&y kBal

eday RTÚDI eckubßin

sMNYr GMBI ÔaBCamhakßRt án beg;It [ man îar BiÏarNa mYy sRmab´ Rkúm Gñk RáCJEdl sikßa

Rbvtþisa®sþExµr enA RKisþstvtßr_ TI 20 en¼ rYc eRsc Gs´ eTA ehIy...> büEnþ cMNab´ GarmµN_

Rsedog Ëña en¼ eTA elI ÔaB Ca mhakßRtiyanI ¦ Ca RB¼ mehsI hak´ dUc Ca min Tan´ man eK yk mk

sikßa enA eLIy eT...> îarN_ Gs´ TaMg en¼ án qøú¼ bBa©aMg [ eXIj BI îar lub bMát´ eÏal nUv tY naTI

rbs´ ®sþI BI sMeNA Rbvtþisa®sþ RbeTs km<úCa...> eTIb Et eBl }LÚv en¼ eT Edl tY naTI ®sþI BI

GtItîal án beBa© jsemøg enA kñúg Rbvtþisa®sþ eLIg vij...> buEnþ ebI eTa¼ Ca yag Na kþI k¾ Epñk Ca

eRcIn én Rbvtþisa®sþ án bgHaj fa ®sþI Exµr KW Ca Gñk tMNag [ Cn rg eRËa¼ Edl bg; eLIg eday

sasna nig RbB&n§ GMNac ebetþyüîa (GMNac Îøak´ eTA elI biÈa) Edl min [ témøelI®sþI...> ehIy

bBaHa TaMg en¼ eyIg Gac emIl eXIj c,as´ Cag eK TaMg Gs´ enA kñúg Rbvtþi én sm&y kBal rbs´

RbeTs km<úCa (K¿s¿ 1431-1860).¬1¦...> büEnþ Rsb eBl Ca mYy Ëña en¼ Edr RbPB Éksar TaMg

Lay Edl Ca sMGag enA sm&y îal en¼ k¾enA Et man tic tYc ehIy sm&y îal kBal en¼ eTot

esat k¾ man ry£ eBl Evg elIs lb´ É îar Geg;t rbs´ RkúmCn breTs k¾kRm man Edr ehIy ebI

eTa¼ bI Ca eBl ena¼ RbeTs Ca eRcIn enA GasuI GaeKñy_ án Ïab´ epþIm rMkil xøÜn cUl eTA kñúg yuK fµI mYy

eTot Edl eK ehA fa ².edIm én yuK TMenIb.³ ena¼ k¾ eday k¾ Rbvtþi én RbeTs km<úCa enA Et

RseBc RsBil nig min sUv elc eLIg enA kñúg kMNt´ ehtu rbs´ BYk BaNiC¢kr nig bBVTUt pßBV

pßay RKisþsasna Ca eRcIn ena¼ eT Edl Ca htu eFVI [ Rkúm RbvtþiviTU RtÚv Bwg Epðk eTA elI Éksar

Edl enA ray Âäy nig min RbRktI nig Éksar mYy cMnYn tUc eTot Tak´ Tg eTA nwg Gkßrsa®sþ

buraN Edl bMeBj bEnSm eday RbPB sila Ïarwk mYy cMnYn eTot edIm,I eFV I îar v iÔaK elI

Rbvtþisa®sþ én RbeTs RbeTs km<úCa na sm&y kBal...> büEnþ ebI Bwg Epðk eTA elI RbPB Éksar

TaMg en¼ xøaMg eBk k¾ Gac naM [ man îar Rás Ïak BI esckþI Bit pg Edr...> bEnSm elI bBaHa Edl án

erob rab ehIy mk en¼ ÔaB lMeGog én Rkúm RbvtþiviTU enA stvtßr_ TI 19 k¾ án raMg xÞb RbPB Éksar

TaMg ena¼ min [ man îar bk Rsay Èam Tsßn£ Rtwm RtÚv GMBI ².ePTÔav£.³ (eynD&r) pg Edr...> buEnþ

ebI Binitü eTA elI eËal én RB¼ Fm’ vij ena¼ eyIg nwg eXIj nUv tY naTI yäg sMxan´ rbs´ ®sþI kñ úg

BuT§sasna Exµr viess elIs BI îar bgHaj enA kñúg sña éd mun.@ eTA eTot Edl bgHaj [ eXIj fa

îar cUl mk dl én RB¼ BuT§sasna enA RbeTs km<úCa min án eFVI [ át bg zan£ rbs ®sþI enA kñúg sg:m

eT ehIy k¾ min án RÏan eÏal BYk eK min [ cUl rYm kñúg îar Rbtibtiþ sasna ena¼ Edr...> Ca «TahrN_


elx 8-9 K>s> 2006-2007 No. 8-9, 2006-2007

RbCaRbiyÔaB rbs´ nag KgHIg RB¼ FrNI Edl Ca eTBFIÈatMNag [ Epn dI Edl án cUl xøÜn mk

CYy RB¼ BuT§Gg: kñúg îar p©aj´ mar eday c,Út sk´ RB¼ nag [ ecj Ca Twk nig RkeBI ena¼.¬2¦

Ca PsþúÈag

yäg c,as´ kñúg îar bgHaj GMBI tY naTI nig sV&yÔaB rbs´ ®sþI enA kñúg RB¼ BuT§sasna enARbeTs km<úCa

na sm&y îal ena¼...> dUecñ¼ ehIy tY naTI rbs´ RB¼mehsI ¦ RB¼ vr raC maÈa Edl Ca BuT§sasnik

kñúg îar Ef rkßa nig îar îan´ yk RB¼ Fm’ sm nwg TTYl án nUv îar viÔaK yag dit dl´ bMput...>

KMrU sRmab ÔaB Ca RB¼ mehsI eyIg án eXIj man mk ÈaMg Et BI kMLúg eBl dMbUg kñúg Rbvtþisa®sþ

én RbeTskm<úCa em¨ø¼...> dUc enA RbeTs }Na buraN Edr eK eCO Cak´ fa RB¼ mhakßRt Ca esþc

cRkBtþi Ca Gñk RKb´ RKg d¾ x<g´ x<s´ Edl kmµ (GMeBI) pÞal´ RB¼ Gg: rbs´ RTg´ edIr tY naTI Ca «bkrN_

vas´ kRmit sIlFm’ (ÔaB rIk ceRmIn) enA kñúg nKr rbs´ RTg´...> pÞúy mk vij sSanÔaB enA kñúg nKr

k¾ án qøú¼ bBa©aMg BI buK:liklkçN£ rbs´ RB¼ Gg: vij pg Edr...> dUecñ¼ ehIy RB¼ mhakßRt Edl

RbRBwtþ Rtwm RtÚv Gac Îana án nUv snþiÔaB nig îar rIk ceRmIn sRmab´ RbCanura®sþ rbs´ RB¼

Gg:.¬3¦...> buËnþ mun nwg îøay eTA Ca RB¼ mhakßRt án lu¼ RÈa Et TTYl án nUv îar ËaM RT Ca pøÚv îar BI

BYk RBahµN_ buerahit Edl Èam ry£ îar eFVI BiFI buNü sasna nwg eFVI [ RbCanura®sþ TaMg Lay dwg

fa RTg´ KW Ca Gñk Edl Gac Ô¢ab´ TMnak´ TMng rvag eTvsSan nig épÞ eRîam (Epn dI) án...> Ca mYy nwg

îar edIr tY Ca Gñk tMNag én Fm’ ¦ Èam ry£ îar eFVI GMeBI lð tY naTI én RB¼ mhakßRt KW RtÚv eFVI Fm’[

man rebob erob ry enA kñúg nKr Èam ry£ îar Etg ÈaMg m®nþI raCîar îar erob cM tulaîar nig îar îar

Bar RB¼ nKr pg Edr...>

xN£ Edl RB¼ BuT§sasna án TTYl RbCaRbiyÔaB enA kñúg cMeNam Rkúm vrCn Exµr ehIy ena¼

RB¼ mhakßRt Edl Ca esþc cRkBtþi án bEnSm nUv RB¼ nam mYy eTot fa ².RB¼ eBaFistV.³ Edl

Ca Gñk RÈas´ dwg Ca RB¼ BuT§ na eBl GnaKt ¦ Ïat´ Tuk Ca buK:l Edl án bMeBj kusl RKb´ RËan´

edIm,I seRmc án nUv îar RÈas´ dwg ehIy Gac rYc put BI vdþsgßar án...> enA RbeTs km<úCa kñúg

sm&y kBal RB¼ Fm’ KW Ca ².Bakü {vaT rbs´ RB¼ BuT§.³ nig Ca k,Ün sIlFm’ ¦ k¾ Ca GMeBI sIlFm’

rbs´ buK:l mñak´.@ Edl RbRBwtþ GMeBI lð.¬4¦...> GtSbT Ca eRcIn Edl eK s:al´ fa Ca c,ab´ TUnµan

Edl án Etg eLIg enA sm&y kBal án erob rab´ GMBI GMeBI lð Èam ry£ tY naTI Ca KMrU rbs´ buK:l Na

mYy enA kñúg sg:m Cati...> Ca «TahrN_ man c,ab mYy án GFib,ay fa..½

rI Gñk man Fm’ sb,úrs man Gaf’

elak pÞwm «bma dUc køin xñúr Ekøb

RkEGb Bisa eRîA Rîas bnøa

ema¼ kñúg Epðm éRk...>.¬5¦

büEnþ sRmab´ Gñk Edl vegVg ecj BI pøÚv én RB¼ Fm’ nwg RtÚv eá¼ cUl eTA kñúg ePøIg én niry nrk ¦

CYb nwg esckþI rg Tukç evTna..¬6¦...> müäg vij eTot c,ab´ Ca eRcIn k¾ TMng án eK sresr eLIg

edIm,I das´ etOn dl RB¼ raCa pg Edr dUc Ca man enA kñúg esckþI dk Rsg´ xag eRîam ena¼ Rsab´..½

Ÿ (20) bBiRt RB¼ áT RB¼brmnaf


elx 8-9 K>s> 2006-2007 No. 8-9, 2006-2007

elIselakknøg CatiCa}sUr

kMBUlra®sþpg RB¼Gg:Cac,g

Ék}tpÞwmdl...>

Ÿ (21) ykRB¼RáCJa ykRB¼jaNføa

Eføg RB¼eyabl eRtcRti¼kRmab

GñkábkMhl [ nirBüsn_ sl

ándUcRáfña...>.¬7¦

Ÿ (23) bBiRtmharaC eRTIsRTg´GMNac

ecsþa ¬T§I GeBa¢Ijesþcsþab´

Cac,ab´Km<Ir sBVRbevNI

f;lef;Ig cMeBa¼...>.¬8¦

enA eBl Edl RB¼ BuT§sasna án îøay Ca sasna rbs´ Rkúm vrCn ehIy ena¼ îar eFVI [em dwk

naM Na mñak´ man GMNac Rsb c,ab´ eday BiFI sasna Edl BYk RBahµN_ eFVI îal BI mun ena¼ RtÚv

pøas´ bþÚr eday [ RB¼ sgÇ eFVI CMnYs vij.¬9¦

Edl Ca Gñk man siT§i GMNac kñúg îar seRmc fa buK:l

Na mYy man KuNsm,tþi RKb´ RËan´ Gac îøay eTA Ca em dwk naM án...> tY naTI rbs´ RB¼ sgÇ dUc án

erob rab´ mk en¼ eRcIn ekIt man Ca Biess enA Èam TI CnbT Edl rdæál GMNac kBal min sUv

man }T§iBl dl´...> b¨uEnþ enA kñúg eBl Ca mYy Ëña ena¼ Edr RB¼ sgÇ k¾ RtÚv îar CMnYy BI RB¼ raCa nig

Rkúm vIrCn Can´ x<s´ vij pg Edr kñúg îar sSabna RB¼ vihar îar RbeKn cgHan´ s,g´ cIBr smÖar£

epßg.@ eTot Edl ÏaM ác´ sRmab´ îar bk ERb Km<Ir nig kñúg îar eFVI Ca KMrU lð edIm,I elIk Twk citþ dl´

yuvCn ekµg.@ [ cUl bYs Ca sameNr kñúg ry£ eBl Na mYy...> Ca «TahrN_ RB¼ Gg: cnÞ án RTg´

sSabna nUv TI ÈaMg sasna fµI.@ nig RB¼ BuT§bdima CaeRcIn bnÞab´ BI RB¼ Gg: án beBj Rkúm RbÌaMg

nig eLIg esay raCü rYc mk ehIy ena¼...> cMeN¼ dwg xag neyaáy rbs RB¼ Gg: án snµt enA kñúg

îar kt´ RÈa fa án mk eday sar Et îar man sT§a RC¼føa cMeBa¼ RB¼ BuT§sasna nig îar Rbtibtþi RB¼

Fm’.¬10¦

...> dUecñ¼ ehIy RB¼ raCa Edl Ca BuT§sasnik RtÚv TTYl r¨ab´ rg kñ úg îar Ef rkßa nUv

kuslFm’ kRmit x<s´ Èam ry£ îar eFVI [ seRmc nUv skmµÔaB Rbkb eday CMenO mut maM Edl Gac qøú¼

bBa©aMg mk vij nUv kRmit én kuslFm’ sRmab´ RB¼ raCaNacRk...> pÞúy eTA vij Rbsin ebI RB¼ Gg:

min RbRBwtþ Èam Fm’ ena¼ Gac nwg man pl viák elI kRmit én kusl rbs´ RB¼ raCaNacRk É îar Ef

rkßa nUv FmµcRk eday eFVI îar Ek ERb Cn Na Edl án RbRBwtþ Rás Ïak BI TegVI lð Èam ry£ îar dak´

TNkmµ nig sþar nItism,Ta.¬11¦

...>

ebI Èam n&y edIm RB¼ Fm’ Edl man n&y fa eFVI [ man sBab´ Îñab´ ena¼ KW Ca KMnit eFVI [ man

tulüÔaB ¦ îar bMeBj b®g:b´ nUv esckþI xV¼ cenøa¼ Na mYy...> dUecñ¼ va hak´ dUc Ca eFVI [ eyIg Gac


elx 8-9 K>s> 2006-2007 No. 8-9, 2006-2007

snñidæan fa RbEhl Ca ®sþI RËan´ Et Ca Gñk bMeBj b®g:b´îarxV¼cenøa¼dl´RB¼raCaEtbüeNÑa¼

ebIeTa¼bICaRsITaMg ena¼ dUcCaRB¼mhakßRtI EdlmankuslFm’x<g´x<sĆaedImena¼ k¾ min RtÚv

cUl rYm Ca dac xat enA kñúgîarBiÔakßa GMBIGMNackúñgBuT§sasnaEdr...>

îar snñidæan rbs nag xJúM en¼ k¾ man GMN¼ GMNag enA kñúg GtSbT Edl ehA fa ².c,ab.³ pg Edr...>

dUc enA kñúg krNI én GtSbT BuT§sasna dMbUg enA }Na c,ab man Tsßn£ 2 eTA elI ®sþI Edl eBl xø¼

hak dUc Ca Ïat Tuk BYk eK fa Ca kmøaMg én esckþI lð buEnþ eBl xø¼ kMNt fa BYk eK KW Ca Gñk eFVI [ sg:m

lðk´ kkr eTA vij...> Gñk Rsav RCav xø¼ án Ïat´ Tuk fa îar man cMNuc min Rsb Ëña enA kñúg Gkßrsil,_

BuT§sasna dMbUg enA }Na ena¼ KW eday sar Et îar ExVg KMnit Ëña cMeBa¼ ®sþI.¬12¦

...> büEnþ elak

GaLan´ s,ú¨nbWK án pþl´ eyabl´ GMBI bBaHa en¼ fa GtSbT Gkßrsil,_ BuT§sasna dMbUg enA kñúg

RbeTs }Na Rbkb eday Tsßn£ Ca eRcIn eday Tsßn£ nImYy.@ án bgHaj nUv îar xVl´ xVay

epßg.@ Ëña Edl ekIt eLIg Ca jwk jab´ enA kñúg cMeNam smaCik kñúg shKmn_ dMbUg.¬13¦

...> en¼ k¾

Ca krNI mYy pg Edr Edl eK án elIk yk c,ab mkRtÚv BiÏarNa Ca Biess ².c,ab Ïas.³ Edl

eK án sresr mun cug RKis¹stvtßr_ TI 18 ehIy c,ab Edl sresr eLIg eRîay stvtßr_ en¼ eK

ehA fa ².c,ab´ fµI.³ Edl Ca TUeTA KW án mk BI îar RbmUl cg Rkg nUv c,ab´ mun.@.¬14¦

.>

kñúg c,ab´ TaMg ena¼ k¾ man erob rab´ BI burs nig narI pg Edr ¦ k¾ cgðúl bgHaj bEnSm eTot nUv tY naTI

epßg.@ Ëña én ePT TaMg BIr...> kñúg c,ab´ mYy man sresr fa ePT KW min sMxan´ eT..½

eTa¼RbúseTa¼RsI ekItnaelakiy

elak[Ëab´RKÚ ERkgmaneqð¼Ìðab

RsLabRtg´RtÚv ERkg CUBuM CU

îalkmµevra...>.¬15¦

en¼ án bgHaj [ eXIj fa BuT§sasna enA kñúg RbeTs km<úCa na sm&y kBal án qøú¼ bBa©aMg

nUv îar Rbtibtþi BuT§sasna dMbUg enA kñúug RbeTs }Na enA eBl Ëµan îar ra raMg®sþI min [ TTYl án

Grhtþpl.¬16¦

...>

Ca Biess eTA eTot enA kñúg c,ab´ raCenti án erob rab´ fa ².eTBI emIl Rkwtü kßRÈa emIl

¬T§i.³ án n&y fa GMNac rbs´ RB¼ mehsI ¦ RB¼ vr raCmaÈa KW sSit enA kñúg îar k sag kuslFm’

rbs´ RTg´ ehIy GMNac rbs´ RB¼ mhakßRt KW sSit enA elI kmøaMg erh_ Bl kmøaMg T&B.¬17¦

...>

Rbsin ebI Binitü eTA elI îar erob rab´ TaMg en¼ îar snñidæan mYy (rbs´ BYk elak xag lic) Taj fa

eday sar Et esþc man GMNac T&B RTg´ Rákd Ca mnusß sMxan Ćag eK TaMg Gs´...> büEnþ îar

snñidæan rebob en¼ Gac nwg naM eTA rk îar bBa© ú¼ KuN témø d¾ sMxan´ kñ úg îar viÔaK eTA elI GMNac

GPiFmµCati Edl bEnSm eTA elI îar RKb´ RKg elI Fn Îan esdækic© nig GMNac T&B enA kñúg RbeTs

km<úCa nig tMbn´ epßg.@ eTot enA GasuI GaeKñy_...> en¼ min Emn Ca krNI Edl nag xJúM yk mk sikßa

eT büEnþ RB¼ mehsI ¦RB¼ vr raCmaÈa TaMg Lay eK tRmÚv [ Rbtibtþi nUv c,ab´ RB¼ Fm’ Rsedog Ëña

eTA nwg c,ab RB¼ Fm’ sRmab RB¼ mhakßRt Edr...>


elx 8-9 K>s> 2006-2007 No. 8-9, 2006-2007

îar eFVI nUv GMeBI Ca kuslFm’ edayRB¼ mehsI ¦ RB¼ vr raCmaÈa eK án kt sm:al fa man ÈaMg Et

BI cug sm&y Gg:r mk emø¨¼ (K¿s¿ 802 -1431)...> enA kñúgbsMskfa sresIr RB¼ nag C&yraCeTvI

Edl Ca GK:mehsI rbs´ RB¼ áT C&yvrµ&n TI 7 (esay raCü BI K¿s¿ 1181 dl´ RbmaN 1218)

man erob rab fa RB¼ nag án eFVI nUv îareËar BbUC aCa eRcIn enA kñúg CIvit rbs RB¼ nag rYm TaMg îar sag

rUb sMNak RKÜsar RB¼ jativgß nig RKÚ á GaÏarü Edl án beRgón BuT§sasna dl´ RB¼ nag eTot

pg.¬18¦

...> É sila Ïarwk mYy én sm&y kBal Ïarwk îal BI mhaskraC (m¿s¿) 1499 (RtÚv nwg

K¿s¿ 1577) k¾ án rMlwk BI GMeBI Ca kuslFm’ rbs RB¼ raCmaÈa RB¼ nam mha klüaNvtþI RÒ I suCaÈa

(mhaklüaNvtIRs I suCaÈa) pgEdr...> dUc man enA kúñg sila Ïarwk en¼ RB¼ Gg: RTg´ man RB¼

raCsvnIy_ fa..½ ².en¼ d¾ KW RtIBiF sucrit sT§a én xJúM Gm©as´ semþc RB¼ raCmaÈa mha klüaNvtI RsI

suCaÈa «tþm Cati kßRtI RB¼ mha «ásiîa r&tñ bBiRt fVay bg:M RbNmü TUl d¾ RB¼ vr áTarBinÞ én

semþc RB¼ mha RsIrtn Rt&y KEmþg eyIg d¾ Ca BMnak´ eRtIy RÈaN RbÎan rU sMeBA [= bI dUc sMeBA]

Ca r&tñ rug «tþúg: d¾ Ca nUv naM qøg Elg smuRT eBal mn´ KW [= en¼ KW] PB Cati knþar srNa xJúM Gm©as´ man

sT§a tmøa citþ RbRBwtþ sag sBV kusl erog mk lu¼ Cati }LÚv en¼ mn´ KW lu¼ d¾ 1499 s&k qøÚv nkßRt

cuturTsI ekIt [= éf¶ 14 ekIt] GasaZ esarBar [= éf¶ esAr_]...>..¬19¦.³...>

min Rtwm Et eFVI nUv GMeBI Ca kusl dUc án erob rab´ xag elI ena¼ eT RB¼ nag k¾ án CMruj [ RB¼

raCbuRt rbs´ RB¼ nag KW RB¼ Gg: cnÞ (RB¼ áT semþc RB¼ brm raCa) eFVI îar CYs Cul sSan RB¼

BisÑúelak (RásaT Gg:r vtþ) Efm eTot pg.¬20¦

...> müa¨g vij eTot eday man ².sucrit sT§a Õ d¾

RB¼ sasna RB¼ tfaKt RsKt´ dal GniÏ©a rMBwg yl´ nam rUb Fm’ en¼ BuM eTog swg d¾ BuM CU GaÈµa [= min

Bit GaÈµa/ GnÈþa].³ RB¼ nag k¾ án ².dak´ [= eîar] RB¼ eks emalI na man ecsþa GMBl´ nUv [= man TaMg]

muT§aPiesk.³ ehIy ².dut Ca xµúk sag RB¼ BuT§rUb Õ d¾ sSan áîaN.³ eTot pg.¬21¦

...> cMENk É enA

kñúg m¿s¿ 1606 ( K¿s¿ 1684) RB¼ sñM Ék rbs´ RB¼ áT C&y eCdæa TI 3 (esay raCü K¿s¿

1677-1695) Edl án sag RB¼ BuT§rUb BI sMN xø¼ Rák´ xø¼ mas xø¼ án bBa¢a [ eK sag BiÈan

1 Tg´ 1 nig [ eK cmøg Km<Ir 5 cb´ rYc ehIy RbeKn fVay eTA îan´ vtþ mYy...> RB¼ sñM Ék k¾ án evr

nUv TU s,g´ eRKÓg áy eRKÓg Twk kenÞl exñIy eRKÓg søa îaMbit cb Bnøak dwg nig

Gs´eRKÓg Edk sRmab´ RB¼ sgÇ eRbI Rás´ pg Edr...> ral´ GMeBI buNü kusl TaMg en¼ RB¼ sñM Ék

min án eFVI sRmab´ xøÜn Ég ena¼ eT KW sRmab´ ².ceRmIn eTA RB¼ raCaFiraC d¾ Ca sVamI.³ rbs´ nag Et

b¨ueNÑa¼.¬22¦

...> cMENk kßRtI nig Gñk mñag epßg eTot k¾ án RbeKn vtSú epßg.@ kñúg îar ksag

RB¼ vihar nig vtþ pg Edr...> Ca «TahrN_ Gñk mñag GUt Edl Ca Gñk mñag dMbUg rbs´ RB¼ Gg: eGg

(RB¼ áT semþc RB¼ narayN_ rama esay raCü K¿s¿ 1779-1796) KW Ca Gñk k sag vtþ

Fmµekr.¬23¦

...>

k¾ dUc Ca RB¼ mhakßRt Edr RB¼ mehsI TaMg Lay RtÚv án eK tRmÚv [ Rbîan´ x¢ab´ nUv Gakb,-

kiriya Rtwm RtÚv sm Rsb eTA Èam zan£ Ca KMrU eK Edr (sUm emIl rUb elx 1)...> dUecñ¼ ehIy îar man

sT§a cMeBa¼ RB¼ Fm’ RtÚv Et sEmþg eLIg TaMg enA kñúg CIvit ÉkCn TaMg enA kñúg TI saÎarN£...> Ca tY


elx 8-9 K>s> 2006-2007 No. 8-9, 2006-2007

yäg RB¼ nag }®nÞeTvI Edl Ca RB¼ erom rbs´ RB¼ nag C&yraCeTvI án eFVI [ RB¼ nag C&yraCeTvI

sSit enA kñ úg ÔaB sux nig s¶b´ én RB¼ Fm’ rbs´ RB¼ BuT§Gg: Edl Gac CYy naM Ïak put BI ePøIg kgVl´

án.¬24¦

...> eRîay mk RB¼ nag C&y raCeTvI ánÈaMg BiFI yäg eCaK C&y eday eFVI smaFi Edl

man RB¼ BuT§rUb Ca ksiN...> Ca lT§pl RB¼ nag man lT§ÔaB Gac yl´ RB¼ sVamI rbs´ RB¼ nag

eXIj enA kñ úg RbeTs cm,ä na eBl ena¼ Edl dUc Ëña eTA nwg RB¼ raCmaÈa mha klüaN vtI Rs I

suCaÈa Edr Edl án ².rMBwg yl´.³ BI ÔaB min eTog én CIvit stVelak mun eBl eFVI BiFI bUCa RB¼

eksa rbs´ RB¼ nag.¬25¦

...>

îar Rbîan´ x¢ab´ nUv sIlFm’

ena¼ k¾ RtÚv án Ïat Tuk fa man

sar£ sMxan´ b Mp ut c MeBa¼îar

Rbtibtþi Fm’ pÞal´ xøÜn pg Edr...>

eyag eTA Èam c,ab eRbón RbedA

®sþI Na Edl át bg nUv KuNFm’

rbs´ xø Ün (xat lkçN_) ®sþ I

ena¼ nwg min Gac Èam Knøg RB¼

BuT §sasna án eT.¬26¦

. . .>

«TahrN_ m Yy eTot k ¾ man

GtSn&y Rbhak´ RbEhl Ëña en¼

Edr KW..½

mYy esat Ca sgÇ ena¼ [ p:tp:g

Èam RB¼ vin&y Ca RsI esat p:t

maryaT RbéB Ca mnusß sBV éf¶

[ evor áb bg...>.¬27¦

büEnþ mehsI nig RB¼ raCbuRtI mYy cMnYn hak´ dUc Ca án RbRBwtþ pÞúy eTA nwg c,ab´ Ïas´ Ca jwk

jab´...> enA kñúg BgßavÈar mYy án erob rab´ fa RB¼ PKvtI Gg: cUv Edl Ca RB¼ GK:mehsI rbs´

RB¼ C&y eCdæa TI 2 (say raCü K¿s¿ 1618-1627) án elb nUv fñaM seRmIb tNHa Edl RB¼ sVamI

RB¼ nag án bBa¢a [ eFVI...> enA eBl Edl RB¼ nag esay ehIy ena¼ RB¼ nag ekIt teRmk eRtk

RtGal Bn´ RbmaN ².RTg´ [ erIs Rbús.@ cUl evn Ca Gcié®nþy_.³ k¾ enA Et BuM Tan´ s;b´ RB¼ hŒT&y

esa¼...> RTg´ ec¼ Et rsab´ rsl´ eday îamraK.¬28¦

...> cMENk É RB¼ nag Em¨ yY vtIþ (¦ semþc RB¼

EmÿY cnÞ vtI) Edl Ca RB¼ raCbuRtI én RB¼ áT RB¼ C&yeCdæa TI 2 k¾ án pit RB¼ sVamI rbs´ RB¼ nag

KW semþc RB¼ «PeyaraC ( Rsemþc RB¼ «T&y brm raCa) Ca mYy nwg GtIt KU kMNan´ RB¼ T&y rbs´ RB¼

rUb elx 1.½ ®sþI kñúg RB¼ raCvaMg enA RbeTs km<úCa na sm&y kBal.>


elx 8-9 K>s> 2006-2007 No. 8-9, 2006-2007

nag KW RB¼ áT semþc RB¼ RsI FmµraCa TI 1 Ca esþc RTg´ raCü (esay raCü K¿s¿ 1627-1632)

enA TI Rkúg «dug: pgEdr...> RB¼ RsI FmµraCa nig RB¼ nag Em¨ yY vtIþ Ca bg bðÚn Ëña RB¼ maÈa TIéT...>

GMeBI Rás Ïak BI sIlFm’ en¼ RtÚv án eK dak´ TNkmµ yäg F¶n´ F¶r...> RB¼ áT semþc RB¼ RsI

FmµraCa RtÚv eK eFVI Kt´ cMENk RB¼ Em¨ yY vtþI RtÚv Tahan B&rTuyeh: naM yk eTA [ RB¼ sVamI rbs´ RB¼

nag vij Edr...> enA TI ena¼ BYk «kjä án Rbwkßa eTA eXIj fa RtÚv eTas dl´ CIvit...> RB¼ nag

án TTYl TNkmµ eday RtÚv eK vay nwg dMbg Tal´ Et søab´ cMeBa¼ kMhus Edl án bMBan elI îar

Rbtibtþi Fm’ rbs´ RB¼ nag.¬29¦

...>

büEnþ cMeBa¼ Rbús.@ vij k¾ RtÚv án RBman cMeBa¼ GMeBI Ca GkuslFm’ en¼ Edr...> c,ab´ mYy án

RbedA fa kuM[ esB Kb´ nig sñiT§ sñal Ca mYy BYk RsI.@..¬30¦

...> c,ab´ en¼ RbEhl Ca RB¼ áT

semþc RB¼ RsI FmµraCa Edl án RTg´ niBn§...> Èam RB¼ raCBgßavÈar dl´ evla Edl Tahan

B&rTuyeh: EdlsuIQñÜlc,aMgsRmab´ RB¼bitula rbs´ RB¼ Gg: KW RB¼ «PeyaraC Cit nwg Ïab´ RB¼

Gg: RTg´ îat´ yk kMBUl søwk eÈñat mk Ïar Ca c,ab´ fa..½ ².saFu smÞay kuM bI ray may nwg kþI îama

Etg [ vegVg kñúgvdþsgßar søab´ eTA îal Na esB esay Et Tukç...> ehtu Et kßRtI naM [ GRbiy

dUc RtI kñúg Pk´ ebI Ca Cn pg cg´ qøg nrk kuM eFVI vI vk´ dUc Gj en¼ Na...> BI eRBa¼ îaem }LÚv Tal´ Et

kßiN kß&y CIvä s‘U søab´ eTA Ëab´ min pþac´ Fm’ Gaf’ sUm Gs´ eTvÈa CYy Ca eBCjaN [sakßI]...>

[¿¿¿].¬31¦...> dUecñ¼ ehIy îarRbtibtþi Fm’ pÞal´ xøÜn KW Ca îar Rbtibtþi TUeTA sRmab´ TaMg RB¼ raCa nig

TaMg RB¼ mehsI enA kñúg sm&y kBal...> büEnþ k¾ man PsþúÈag Ca eRcIn eTot Edl erob rab´ fa

RB¼ mehsI Ca «ásiîa án Rbtibtþi Fm’ Èam Fm’ GaNacRk pg Edr eday dwk naM Gñk Edl Ëµan pÞ¼

sEm,g rs´ enA Èam pøÚv [ ERb îøay Ca mnusß lð vij...> Ca «TahrN_ RB¼ nag C&yraCeTvI án

RbmUl Rkúm RkmuM Edl ]Buk mþay BYk eK eá¼ bg´ eÏal mk eFVI Ca buRtI rbs´ RB¼ nag ehIy án bMbYs

BYk eK eday RbTan nUv semøók bMBak´ nig eTyüTan epßg.@ eTA Èam bT bBaØtþ i én BiFI buNü

sasna.¬32¦

...> RB¼ nag k¾ án erob cM [ BYk eK TaMg ena¼ sEmþg nUv erOg elçan Ca eRcIn Edl RB¼

nag án dk Rsg´ ecj BI erOg Catk edIm,I Ca meFüaáy kñúg îar eRbón RbedA Gñk pg.¬33¦

...> É

semþc RB¼ mha eTvIkßRtI Edl Ca GK:mehsI rbs´ RB¼ áT brm raCa TI 1 (esay raCü K¿s¿

1556-1570) án Kit BI dk raCsm,tþi BI RB¼ nÈþa (eÏA) KW semþc RB¼ EkvhV‘a Bja ejam Edl

án eLIg esay raCü eday ehtu Et RB¼ Gg: BuM án eËarB Èam c,ab´ TsBiFraCFm’...> RB¼ nag án

tðÚj Etðr Rtg´ erOg fa ².RB¼ raC neÈþa BuM Kit raCîar Epn dI l¼ sucrit yutþiFm’ RTg´ Trman [TUnµan]BuM

eCO Èam kñúg nKr rwt Et man vibrit kMerIb eÏar bøn Ïak îab smøab Ïab kUn RkmuM [¿¿¿] }t man Gñk É Na

Ráb Rám Ëµan.³.¬34¦

...> bnÞab´ BI án BieRËa¼ eyabl´ Ca mYy Gs´ esnabtI m®nþI TaMg BYg rYc mk RB¼

mha eTvI kßRtI k¾ án epJI suPGkßr eTA RB¼ eÏA esom edIm,I suM [ bBa¢Ún semþc RB¼ RsI surieyaB&N’

(surieyaB&m’) Ca RB¼ buRÈa TI 2 én RB¼ sVamI RB¼ nag vil RtLb´ mk RbeTs Exµr vij BIeRBa¼ RTg´

Gac nwg îøay eTA Ca esþc lð Cag RB¼ nÈþa rbs´ RB¼ nag.¬35¦

....> esþc esom k¾ án yl´ RBm [ RB¼

RsI surieyaB&N’yag mk Rsúk Exµr vij nig bBa©ú¼ bBa©Úl RbCanura®sþ...> rYc RB¼ RsI surieyaB&N’


elx 8-9 K>s> 2006-2007 No. 8-9, 2006-2007

án eRbI TUt mk Ëal´ RB¼ nag eTvIkßRtI edIm,I TUl GMBIîarTTYlánnUv eCaK C&y rbs´ RB¼ Gg:...>

Ôøam.@ ena¼ ².[semþc RB¼ mha eTvIkßRtI] RbCuM m®nþI FM tUc TaMg bu¨nµan mk CYb CuM ehIy esþc bnSt

semþc RB¼ Ekv hV‘a BI RKg raCü ecj.³ ehIy ².semþc RB¼ eTvI kßRtI nUv RB¼ raC vgßanuvgß TaMg BYg

CMnuM RBm fVay raCsm,tþi eTA semþ c RB¼ RsI surieyaB&N’.³ Edl án TTYl RB¼ brmnam Ca RB¼ brm

raCaFiraC (RB¼ brm raCa TI 4 esay raCü K¿s¿ 1603-1618).¬36¦

...> cMENk É ÌñaM 1659

semþc RB¼ Tav FIÈa (RB¼ PKvtI Gg: cUv) Edl Îøab´ Ca RB¼ GK:mehsI rbs´ RB¼ áT C&y eCdæa TI 2

(K¿s¿ 1618-1627) ehIy ².man buNü Biess Nas´ eday GMNac RB¼ buRtI yYn nig GMNac Ca

semþc RB¼ Tav pg.³ ena¼.¬37¦

(Ca îar bgHaj [eXIjBI CMenO TUeTA eTA elI GMNac mehsI) án suM

CMnYy T&B yYn mk CYy kßRt Exµr 2 RB¼ Gg: edIm,I deB Im raCü BI esþc ramaFibtI TI 1 Edl cUl

sasna G‘isøam (RB¼ rama cUl sasn_).¬38¦

...>

GMeBI kuslFm’ Edl «ásiîa Ca eRcIn án eFVI eLIg ena¼ KW Ca îar eFVI RÈab´ Èam RB¼ mehsI TaMg

Lay rbs´ BYk eK pg Edr kñúg ena¼ man nag malinIrtnalkçI Edl man îatBVkic© kúñg îar Ef rkßa RB¼

raCGlg;ar enA kñúg RB¼ brm raCvaMg én RB¼ áT Rsi®nÞvrµ&n...> eK erob rab´ GMBI nag fa Ca «ásiîa d¾

lð Ca Gñk Edl sm,Úr eTA eday sT§a RC¼føa TaMg pøÚv îay nig pøÚv citþ án pþl´ eTyüTan nig man

KuNFm’ CaeRcIn...> nag Ca m©as´ buNü kúñgîar k sag vihar fµI 1 nig îar CIk RbLay Twk 1 nig Rs¼

1 ehIy enA kñúg K¿s¿ 1309 nag án sag RB¼ BuT§rUb 1 RB¼ Gg: nig yk BYk xJúM nig RTBü sm,tþi

epßg.@ eFVI Ca Tan nig eTyüTan Ca eRcIn eTot kúñg eËal bMNg «TÞis ral´ buNü kusl TaMg ena¼ eTA

dl´RB¼mhakßRt.¬39¦

...> É sila Ïarwk déT eTot k¾ án erob rab´ GMBI «ásiîa Ca eRcIn Edl man

sT§a RC¼ føa cMeBa¼ RB¼ BuT§sasna y¨ag RCal eRCA Edr eday án eRás xJúM (Tasa TasI) Ca eRcIn

edIm,I [ án TTYl kusl pl buNü.¬40¦

ehIy ebI Èam RB¼ raCBgßavÈar vij án erob rab´ fa TI

Rkúg PñM eBj án beg;It eLIg k¾ eday sar Et lT§pl én îar eËarB bUCa RB¼ BuT§sasna rbs´ dUn

eBj Edr...> îal ena¼ dUn eBj án rs´ enA elI eqñr TenøE dl RbsBV Ëña rvag Tenø ásak´ nig

Tenø sab...> éf¶ mYy bnÞab´ BI man Twk CMnn´ mk dUn eBj án eXIj RB¼ BuT§rUb 4 RB¼ Gg: nig rUb

RB¼ narayN_ 1 RB¼ Gg: enA kñúg edIm KKIr...> dUn eBj án naM rUb cmøak´ TaMg ena¼ mk pÞ¼ rYc ehIy

RbmUl Gñk Rsúk [ CYy BUn dI eFVI Ca PñM tUc mYy enA Cit pÞ¼ edImI, k sag RB¼ vihar enA elI PñM ena¼...> dUn

eBj án tm;l´ RB¼ BuT§rUb TaMg bYn RB¼ Gg: enA kñúg RB¼ vihar ehIy tm;l´ rUb RB¼ narayN_ enA eCIg

Pñ M Tis xag ekIt RBm TaMg nimnþ RB¼ sgÇ [ mk Kg´ enA kñ úg vtþ mYy Edl k sag Tl´ mux nwg Pñ M

ena¼.¬41¦

...> edIm,I dwg KuN dUn eBj eTIb eK k sag rUb cmøak´ Èag dUn eBj enA elI PñM ena¼ ehIy eK

Etg Et eFVI sî;arbUCadl´ rUb emeBj ena¼ Ca nic© rhUt mk dl´ sBV éf¶ en¼ (rUb elx 2)...>

«TahrN_ mYy eTot KW.½ ².t,it nag ehom mk Kit nwg sag kusl pl buNü ena¼.³ k¾ án

GaraFna nimnþ RB¼ sgÇ [ eTA sURt mnþ enA elI RB¼ Ban´ É Gg:r vtþ ehIy án RbeKn dl´ RB¼ sgÇ rYm

TaMg mhasgÇraC pg nUv RB¼ BuT§rUb nig rbs´ rbr epßg.@ Ca eRcIn eTot.¬42¦

...> É cMENk nag

Ebn vij án eFVI nUv GMeBI kusl ÈaMg BI Gayu 16 ÌñaM rhUt dl´ eBl Gayu 44 ÌñaM eday án sag RB¼


elx 8-9 K>s> 2006-2007 No. 8-9, 2006-2007

BuT§rUb 17 Gg: RB¼ bt´ 1 Tg´ 9 BiÈan 3 køs´ 1 sag PñM 1000 BIr dg bMbYs kUn 9 dg sag

Km<Ir 5 cb´ bøúg éRtcIvr 5 vtSBn§ 40 sag PJI rnÞa.¬43¦

...> bþI RbBn§ Ca eRcIn k¾ án eFVI GMeBI kusl

rYm Ëña Ca eRcIn Edr dUc Ca RB¼BiC&ynaK nig Gñk Em¨ án án ksag vtþGaram mYy sRmab´ RB¼ sgÇ

mk Kg´ Edl eK naM Ëña ehA eTAÈam eQµa¼Gñk Em¨ án fa vtþEm¨ án ¦ vtþem án.¬44¦

...> Gk høÜg

GP&yraC nig RbBn§ rbs´ elak KW Gñk Gk Fm’ man citþ sT§a sag RB¼ vihar mYy enA m¿s¿ 1488

(K¿s¿ 1566) ehIy Efm TaMg sag RB¼ BuT§rUb mas 1 Gg: RB¼ fµ 5 Gg: RB¼ Rák´ 1 Gg: sag

(CYs Cul) ectiy Edl ák´ Ebk 1 daM edIm eBaF# mYy cMnYn ehIy nig [ eK cmøg Km<Ir Ca eRcIn

c,ab.¬45¦

...>

«ásiîa Ca eRcIn k¾ án yk KMrU Èam RB¼

mehsI rbs BYk eK pg Edr kñúg îar Rbtibtþi

n Uv Fm’ p Þal´ x ø Ün. . .> Ca «TahrN_ RB¼

mehsI mYy RB¼ Gg: enA RKisþstvtßr_ TI 13

RB¼ nam }®nÞeTvI án TTYl tMENg Ca

ÏaghVag mhaviTüal&ybI KW neK®nÞtug: 1

tileîatþr 1 nig ner®nÞaRsm 1 Edl

án beRgón n Uv lT § i B uT §sasna n ig

².sa®sþ.³ déT eTot...> kñúg cMeNam ena¼

mhaviTüal&y ner®nÞaRsm RbEhl Ca

pþl´ îar Gb´ r M dl´ ®sþ I TMag Lay TaMg Gñk

Edl mkBI RKÜsar ra®sþ samBaØ nigBYk GPiCn.¬46¦

...> cMENk É nag mFüeTsa Edl Ca Gñk erob

p;a enA kñúg RB¼ brm raCvaMg Exµr enA kñúg s¿v¿ TI 14 án xM Rbwg Rbtibtþi tY naTI rbs´ nag yäg p©it p©g´

eRBa¼ Et man esckþI P&y xøac nUv smuRT énvdþ sgßar dUecñ¼ ehIy eTIb nag BuM Edl án eFVI GVI [ xus

kñúg îar bMeBj Ôarkic© rbs´ nag eLIy.¬47¦

...> ®sþI xø¼ eTot hak´ dUc Ca man sµartI mut maM kñúg îar eCO

elI RB¼ BuT§sasna...> Ca «TahrN_ enA kñúgRB¼ raCBgßavÈar eK án erob rab´ fa GñkEm¨ án Ca

Bl RB¼ RsI rtnRt&y (KW Bl Edl man mux gar Ca Gñk Ef rkßa vtþ Garam).¬48¦

...> É CMTav RsI

kBaØaeksr án eFVI GMeBI kusl buNü Ca eRcIn edIm,I «TÞis [ eTA bþI («kjä esna breTs) Edl

xUc eTA ehIy ehIy Ëat´ án Eføg fa..½ ².Penþ PK*a bBiRt RB¼ d¾ man buNü ehtu etC etC¼ tb¼

xJúM man citþ îat´ tmøa sT§a eFVI GMeBI kusl pl buNü Gs´ TaMg GMál en¼ sMeN¼ CUn eTA «kjä esna

breTs sUm [ viess dUc Ráfña án RbsBV nwg Ëña sBV.@ Cati kMeNIt drab lu¼ án dl´ RáCJa

Grhtþ bdismÖiTajaN án cUl niBVan Ca bgðs ehag.³.¬49¦

...>

Gakb,kiriya Rbîan x¢ab nUv sIlFm’ Edl mhakßRtI Ca eRcIn án Rbtibtþi ena¼ k¾ RtÚv án Rbtibtþi

eday RsI TaMg Lay epßg eTot pg Edr...> Ca «TahrN_ man esþc mYy Gg: RB¼ nam brm raCa TI 3

rUb elx 2.½ rUb sMNak emeBj.>


elx 8-9 K>s> 2006-2007 No. 8-9, 2006-2007

(esay raCü K¿s¿ 1599-1600) án Büayam lYg elam RsI mñak´ Edl Ca RbBn§ Gñk déT eday

snüa pþl´ [ nag nUv RTBü sm,tþi nig zan£ x<g´ x<s´...> enA eBl Edl îar lYg elam ena¼ min án

seRmc RTg´ k¾ án eRbI kmøaMg áy bgçM vij büEnþ ®sþI ena¼ enA Et RbÌaMg dac´ xat cMeBa¼ RTg´ eday

Kit fa ®sþI mñak´ Edl man bþI BIr bI ena¼ nwg min sm rmü eT ¦ nag nwg îøay eTA Ca RsI Edl BuM man KuNFm’

BuM man esckþI esµa¼ Rtg nig dwg KuN cMeBa¼ bþI rbs nag Rbsin ebI nag RBm eFVI Èam RB¼ raCa ena¼.¬50¦

...>

enA kñúg RbeTs km<úCa sm&y kBal eyIg Gac Ebg Eck tY naTI rbs «ásiîa Ca 2 RbePT KW Ca

dUn CI nig Ca mþay...> enA cug s¿v¿ TI 13 Gñk seg;t îarN_ Cn Cati cin mñak án kt sm:al eXIj fa

BuM man dUn CI enA kñúg raCÎanI Exµr eT.¬51¦

...> buEnþ enA Rkúg RsI GyuFüa RsI Edl man zan£ x<g x<s KW Ca

Rbmux sasna.¬52¦

ehIy BgßavÈar esom án niyay GMBI ².Gñk CI.³ 1 nak´ Edl Ca dUn CI

BuT§sasna enA kñúg raCvaMg esom Edl man edIm kMeNIt mk BI RbeTs Exµr.¬53¦

...> cMENk É sila

Ïarwk Ca eRcIn k¾ án cgðúl bgHaj fa man ®sþI Ca eRcIn kñúg cMeNam BuT§sasnik TaMg Lay RtÚv án eK

TTYl s:al´ fa Ca «ásiîa Edl man sT§a RC¼ føa x<g´ x<s´ Edr.¬54¦

...> dUn CI man vtþman Bas eBj

tMbn´ GasuI GaeKñy_ kñúg GMLúg eBl dMbUg én sm&y TMenIb eday bMeBj tY naTI Ca Gñk beRgón Ca Gñk

ceRmIn smaFi nig cUl rYm kñúg BiFI buNü enA Èam vtþ nana.¬55¦

...> man îar elIk eLIg nUv tY naTI rbs ®sþI

Edl man zan£ x<g x<s Ca eRcIn enA kñúg sila Ïarwk sm&y kBal Edl án cUl rYm cMENk eFVI [ vtþ

man îar rIk ceRmIn eTA Èam smtSÔaB rbs BYk eK erog.@ xøÜn...>

enA kñúg eBl mYy bnÞab BI ÌñaM 1747 «kja 1 nak nig Priya rbs elak RBm TaMg mþay mIg beg;It

1 nak éxø (bðÚn ¦ bg éfø) 1 nak nig kµÜy RsI 2 nak eTot án eFVI dMeNIr eTA RásaT Gg:r vtþ edIm,I

RbeKn eTyüvtSú dl´ RB¼ sgÇ...> bnÞab´ mk eTot eRîA BI Gñk «kjä ecj ®sþI TaMg Lay Edl eTA Ca

mYy elak án bYs Ca ².nag CI.³.¬56¦

...> dUecñ¼ eyIg eXIj fa man TMnak TMng Ëña yag c,as rvag îar

bYs Ca ².nag CI.³ nig îar bYs Ca ².kénþeîøaj.³ enA kñúg sm&y mun.@.¬57¦

ehIy en¼ k¾ Ca ehtu Edl

bBa¢ak´ pg Edr fa îar cUl bYs ebI eTa¼ bI Ca enA kñúg GMLúg eBl beBa¼ Gasnñ k¾ eday k¾ Ca îar eFVI

buNü kusl yag FM mYy edIm,I «TÞis eTA dl nrNa mñak ¦ [ án seRmc îar gar GVI mYy pg Edr...>

TMnak´ TMng Ca Biess rvag mþay nig sameNr k¾ án qøú¼ bBa©aMg enA kñúg TMenom Tmøab´ bMbYs kUn

ciBa©wm rbs´ xøÜn pgEdr...> Ca «TahrN_ man mnusß 6 nak´ KW RsI 3 nig Rbús 3 man citþ sT§a

sag RB¼ BuT§rUb mas 1 RB¼ Gg: RB¼ BuT§rUb Rák 3 RB¼Gg: nig Tg 1...> bnÞab mk eTot ².Gñk TaMg 6

en¼ man emÈþa kruNa RBm Ca mYy ehIy mk bMbYs CI GU‘ en¼ [ rYc Ca B&N’aRsm RC¼ RsL¼ }t kMdwg

eLIy rI É em Ekv en¼ yk CI GU‘ en¼ Ca kUn ekIt kñúg «Tr dUc eÏA Ráb em Îan Ég ehag.¬58¦

.³...> dUecñ¼

ehIy TegVI TaMg en¼ min EmnRtwm Et Ca GMeBI Edl naM [ án TTYl buNü kusl eRcIn kñúg îar eRás ena¼

eT büEnþ Efm TaMg bgHaj fa îar bMbYs kUn k¾ Ca BiFI mYy Edl pþl´ nUv buNü kusl Ca eRcIn dl´ mþay

ciBa©wm pg Edr.¬59¦

...> dbmYy ÌñaM eRîay mk RsI dEdl ena¼ (em Ekv) án eFVI dMeNIr qøg Tenø sab Ca

mYy Rkúm RKÜsar rbs Ëat edIm,I eTA sYr sux Tukç ².kUn eÏA epA B&N’ jatiîa.³ enA É mha nKr (Gg:r)...>

bEnSm BI elI îar sag nUv BuT§rUb nig Tg FmµFC fVay eTA dl vtþ BYk Ëat k ¾án bMbYs kUn 2 nak eTot


elx 8-9 K>s> 2006-2007 No. 8-9, 2006-2007

enA kúñg vtþ..¬60¦

...> enAsilaÏarwksm&yeRîayGg:r 1 pÞaMg eTot KW sila Ïarwk elx 39 k¾ án kt

RÈa pg Edr fa man «kjä mñak´ án ².elIk Gñk Kg´ kUn Rbús GayUs ÌñaM 8 [= Gayu 8 ÌñaM] bUCa RB¼ Fm’

ehIy bUCa Rák áT 3 [= Rák 3áT] eTIb ela¼ tY Gñk Kg kUn Rbús tmøwg 7 [= 7 tmøwg].³ [¿¿¿] ².ehIy

sUm án GayUs Evg án 5000 vsßa kb [= Rbkb] nUv RáCJa nUv RTBü sm,tþi dUceCatikesdæI

ehIy sUm ánCa RB¼ mha ck;BtþiraC esVay sux ekßm kßanþ sb,ay drab lu¼ án cUl niBVan

ehag.¬61¦

.³...>

cMeBa¼ mþay eK pþl [ nUv KuN témø Ca Biess pg Edr enA kñúg TMnak TMng Ca mYy nwg sameNr...>

dUc Ca enA kñúg c,ab´ Rkm án TUnµan sameNr [ Rbtibtiþ eTA Èam vin&y rbs´ sgÇ dUecñ¼ GMeBI Ca

kusl ena¼ nwg án eTA dl RKÚ áFüay rYm TaMg ]Buk mþay pgEdr..½

éh Gs´ sameNr kuM eFVI Edl Edr

Rtg´ kþI Bay gay lMGut beRmI

Gñk Ca áFüay CUn buNü eTA mþay

GaBuk TIéT...>.¬62¦

müäg eTot sameNrnwgRtÚv TTYl îar ri¼Kn´ Rbsin ebI h‘an niyay rk ehtu pl ¦ RbÌaMg eTA

nwg RKÚ áFüay eRBa¼ elak man zan£ esµI nwg mþay rbs sameNrena¼..½

kþI en¼Ca c,ab´ [ sameNr RÈab´

sBV sril TaMg Lay kuM esIc ti¼ edol

Gñk Ca áFüay Gñk ehag esµI mþay

beg;It kþI c,ab´...>.¬63¦

enA kñúg îar Bnül´ GMBI BuT§sasna eTA îan´ ®sþI TaMg Lay enA GasuIEb¨k GaeKñy_ Gñk RsI árárä

vät´sun GBayä án Bnül´ fa Gñk RáCJ Ca eRcIn án yl´ RBm fa viFI buNü TaMg Lay Edl man

TMnak´ TMng Ca mYy BuT§sasna efrvaT án pþl´ [ mþay nUv zan£ Biess mYy.¬64¦

...> erOg Catk Ca

eRcIn án ËaM RT nUv îar Bnül´ en¼...> Ca «TahrN_ enA kñúg erOg nieRËaFmiKCatk RB¼ eBaFistV

Edl eyan yk kMeNIt ekIt Ca stV RTay án sux citþ l¼ bg CIvit rbs xøÜn edIm,I CYy se®g:a¼ RTay

jI man K&P’ 1 k,al.¬65¦

...>

GK:mehsI TaMg Lay enA RbeTs km<úCa na sm&y kBal RtÚv án TTYl nUv kitþiys eRîay

eBl esay RB¼ Biral&y (søab´) Ca Biess...> Ca «TahrN_ bnÞab´ BI mehsI én sB esþc

cRkBtþi enA kñúg erOg eRBg RTg´ esay RB¼ Biral&y eTA RB¼ raCa Edl Ca RB¼ raCbuRt én RB¼ nag

án sag RB¼ emn (RB¼ emru) mYy edIm,I tm;l´ RB¼ sB rbs´ RB¼ nag kñúg ry£ eBl 5 éf¶ enA TI ena¼

ehIy bnÞab´ BI bUCa rYc RB¼ raCa án yk RB¼ Îatu rbs´ RB¼ nag eTA îan´ RásaT lél ehIy bBa©ú¼

enA TI ena¼.¬66¦

...> BgßavÈar epßg mYy eTot án erob rab´ fa ².RB¼ Gg: Kit dl´ KuN semþc RB¼


elx 8-9 K>s> 2006-2007 No. 8-9, 2006-2007

maÈa.³...> eday man RB¼ T&y cg´ eFVI buNü kusl «TÞis dl´ RB¼ maÈa rbs´ RTg´ k¾ án bBa¢ a [ eK

sag RB¼ BuT§rUb cUl niBVan 1 RB¼ Gg: nig rUb RB¼ maÈa rbs´ RTg´ 1 RB¼ Gg: enA elI PñM rUg Efm Tot

pg...> RB¼ nam Edl RbsiTi§ [ rUb cmøak´ rbs´ maÈa RTg´ KW ².RsI RKb´ lkçN_.³.¬67¦

...> cMENk É

RB¼ nag eTvIkßRtI Edl Ca Ék GK:mehsI én RB¼ áT brmraCa TI 1 (esay raCü K¿s¿ 1556-

RbmaN 1570) BiFI buNü sB rbs´ RB¼ nag k¾ RtÚv án eK erob cM eFVI yäg GFik GFm Edr edIm,I [

sm Rsb eTA Èam zan£ rbs´ RB¼ nag...> eK án tm;l´ RB¼ sB rbs´ RB¼ nag Tuk enA kúñg emn Edl

eK eRbI Rás´ sRmab´ RB¼ mha kßRt eTot pg ehIy vtþ RB¼ RsI kßRt Edl dak´ eQµa¼ Èam RB¼ nam

rbs´ RB¼mehsI eTvI kßRtI eK k¾ án k sag eLIg enA Ek,r ena¼ pg Edr.¬68¦

...> cMENk É îar

esay RB¼ Biral&y rbs´ RB¼ nag esaÔavtþi k¾ man lkçN£ dUc Ëña ena¼ Edr...> RB¼ raCbuRÈa TaMg BIr

rbs RB¼ nag án.²eFVI buNü RB¼ maÈa Èam lMdab´ RbevNI Edl RB¼ Gg: Kg´ enA Ca ra®sþ.³.¬69¦

...>

ÔaB Ca kßRtI enA kñúg RbeTs km<úCa sm&y kBal sm:al´ eTA elI îar Rbtibtþi nUv GMeBI lð Edl

bgHaj PkþIÔaB cMeBa¼ RB¼ Fm’ îar Rbîan´ nUv Fm’ pÞal´ xøÜn enA kñúg n&y én îar smaFi nig îar eËarB

Èam RB¼ BuT§{vaT bUk rYm TaMg îar Ef rkßa nUv criyaFm’ Rtwm RtÚv nig îar eFVI [ man sBab´ Îñab´ sg:m

Èam ry£ îar lub bMát´ Cm¶W sg:m nig Ek tRmÚv mnusß Edl ÔøaMg Ôøat´ Edl Gac nwg eFVI [ b¨¼ Bal´ dl´

ÔaB sux sanþ RÈaN rbs´ sg:m...>

dUecñ¼ man ÔaB xus Ëña tic tYc Nas´ rvag îar TTYl xus RtÚv rbs´ mhakßRtI Edl Ca «ásiîa

nig RB¼ raCa Edl Ca «ásk ena¼ ehIy RB¼ Gg: 1 Gg:.@ RtÚv TTYl xus RtÚv kñ úg îar bMeBj nUv

îatBVkic© TaMg bI Edl án erob rab´ enA xag elI ena¼ eRBa¼ va Gac eFVI [ RB¼ nKr man snþiÔaB nig

sux ekßm kßanþ...> kßRtI TaMg Lay Ca Biess KW RB¼ vr maÈa ¦ GK:mehsI RtÚv edIr tY naTI Ca KMrU

sRmab´ ®sþI TaMg Lay...> büEnþ ebI eTa¼ bI Ca Gkßrsa®sþ enA GMLúg eBl ena¼ ehIy nig KMrU enA

kEnøg epßg eTot enA kñúg tMbn´ án erob rab´ fa RB¼ BuT§sasna án edIr tY naTI Ca Gñk ra raMg cMeBa¼ ®sþI

k¾ îar Gan d¾ lðit lðn´ nUv Éksar mYy cMnYn án bBa¢ak´ fa ®sþI enA RbeTs km<úCa na sm&y kBal KW

Ca Gñk Edl án cUl rYm yäg skmµ enA kñúg sasna dUc Ca îar RbeKn dI ¦ eTyüTan Ca eRcIn îar eFVI

nig «TÞis buNü kusl nig îar CMruj [ man Gñk cUl bYs Ca RB¼ sgÇ...> müäg vij eTot cMNuc én

îar sðb´ RsI enA kñúg GtSbT xø¼ kñúg sm&y kBal hak´ dUc Ca man semøg tic Nas´ enA kñúg sg:m na

sm&y ena¼...> skmµÔaB TaMg en¼ án eFVI [ ®sþI TaMg Lay man kitþiys nig îar eËarB esµI Ëña Ca

mYy nwg burs Edr eday RbNaMg RbECg Ca mYy nwg RB¼ mhakßRt rbs´ BYk eK kúñg îar Rbtibtþi Fm’

ehIy RB¼ mehsI Edl án esay Biral&y eTA ehIy Edl án TTYl nUv îar eËarB ena¼ Gac nwg

RtÚv án eK Ïat´ Tuk fa Ca xñat én îar eËarB Edl mehsI TaMg Lay kñúg nam Ca Epñk bEnSm mYy

cMeBa¼ RB¼ mhakßRt kñúg tY naTI rbs´ RB¼ Gg: Ca Gñk enA kBal rvag Epn dI nig sSan sYK’ nwg RtÚv

án eK Ïat Tuk dUc Ëña en¼ Edr enA kñúg sm&y kBal...^


elx 8-9 K>s> 2006-2007 No. 8-9, 2006-2007

kMNt GtSn&y((11))..krNI elIk Elg KW sña éd rbs´ Gñk RsI Gaesø‘y_ fuMb_sun (Ashley Thompson) Edl BuM án TTYl s:al´ mti TUeTA...> Ëat´ án bBa¢ak´ fa eTa ¼ Ca RbPB Éksar án räy räb´ yäg tic GMBI skmµÔaB rbs´ ®sþI enA RbeTs km<úCa sm&ykBal Bit Emn k¾ eday k¾ îar cg ÏaM nig GnusßavrIy_ GMBI ®sþI nig skmµÔaB rbs´ BYk eK TaMg Lay enA sm&y mun ena¼ enAEt dk´ Cab´ kñúg KMnit rbs´ Cn Cati Exµr bc©úb,nñ enA eLIy...> sUm Gan GtSbT rbs´ Gñk RsI.Gaesø‘y_ fuMb_sun.½ ².[esckþIseg;t Ca buBVeyaK eday emIl esckþI lak´ elom.½ îar Etg erOg GMBI km< úCa sm&y kBal] .³ (Introductory

remarks between the lines: Writing histories of Middle Cambodia) kñúg árárä vät´sun GBayä(Barbara Watson Andaya) (bNÑaFiîar) [G°tîal epßg eTot.½ ®sþI ePTÔav£ nig Rbv†þsa®sþ kñúg

eBl dMbUg én GasuI GaeKñy_ sm&y TMenIb] (Other pasts: Women, gender and history in early modern

Southeast Asia) (hUNUlUlU mCÄmNl sikßa GasuI GaeKñy_ saklviTüal&y haév¨ K¿s¿ 2000) T¿ 47...>

((22)) . . man îar viÔaK yäg RbesIr GMBI nag FrNI enA TUTaMg GasuI GaeKñy_ kñ úg GtSbT rbs´ Gñk RsI eGlIhßabif h:WRFI(Elizabeth Guthrie) ².[eRîA sIma].³ (“Outside the sima”) «T&y elx 2 (K¿s¿ 2001) T¿ 7-18...>

((33))..mnusµŒ† bNÑaFiîar.½ Kg:nafQa îar eá¼ Bum< elIk TI 2 (edlI ematilal BnarsiTsß K¿s¿ 1999) 8¿22vK: TI 128...>

((44)).. eBA savrs ².[Fm’ nig RtIvK’ kñúg Ôasa Exµr].³ (“Dharma and trivarga in the Khmer language”) kñúg C¿ b¿siNHa (J.P. Sinha) [¬tm.½ esoveÔA elIk sresIr bN it ábU‘ ram sekßna] (°tam: Dr Babu Ram

Saksena Felicitation Volume) elx 11-15 (LakeNa K¿s¿ 1983) T¿ 289...>

((55)) .. ².c,ab´ kUn eÏA.³ vK: TI 17 kñúg.½ eBA savrs (Pou Saveros) nig hVúIlIB n¿ ecNÑWr (Philip N. Jenner)

².[c,ab´ TUnµan Exµr TI.3.½ c,ab´ kUn eÏA].³ (“Les cpüp’ ou « codes de conduite » khmers. III: cpüp’ k£n cau”)

[sala áraMgEss én cug bUB’a RbeTs] (s¿b¿c¿b¿b¿) elx 64 (K¿s¿ 1977) T¿ 184...>

((66)).. ².c,ab´ kUn eÏA.³ vK: TI 63 eBAsavrs nig hVúIlIB n¿ ecNÑWr ².[c,ab´ TUnµan Exµr TI.3.½ c,ab kUn eÏA].³ T¿ 189...>

((77)).. ².c,ab´ RtIenti.³ vK: TI 20-21 eBA savrs nig hVúIlIB n¿ ecNÑWr ².[c,ab´ TUnµan Exµr TI.6.½ c,ab´ RtIenti].³ (“Les

cpüp’ ou « codes de conduite » khmers. VI: cpüp’ Tr¢neti”) s¿b¿c¿b¿b¿ elx 70 (K¿s¿ 1981) T¿160...>

((88)).. ².c,ab´ RtIenti.³ vK: TI 23 eBA savrs nig hVúIlIB n¿ ecNÑWr ².[c,ab´ TUnµan Exµr TI.6.½ c,ab´ RtIenti].³s¿b¿c¿b¿b¿ T¿..160...> man RB¼ raCa 1 RB¼ Gg: yäg tic Edl án RTg´ yk RB¼ T&y Tuk dak´ nig bBaM TaMg en¼ KW RB¼ áT C&y eCdæa TI3 (esay raCü K¿s¿ 1677-1695) enA K¿s¿ 1693 Edl án Etg nUv Rkm 1 c,ab´ KW Rkm Rsuk ².eday ehtu Et RB¼Gg: man RB¼ T&y Rbkb eday yutþiFm’ yäg xøaMg RB¼ Gg: cg´ [ ecos nUv clacl kñúg GnaKt ehIy Ca Biess RTg´ min cg´ [bg; Tukç buk emñj dl´ RbCara®sþ rbs´ RB¼ Gg:.³ (segçb kñúg îar eá¼ Bum< pßay nUv [Rkm c,ab´ Exµr] (Les codes cam-

bodgiens) eday elak Gaedmärd_ LWEkør (Adhémard Leclère)/ ÂärIs GW¿ LWrU (bNÑaFiîar) K¿s¿ 1898 ÔaK TI 1T¿ 89)...>

((99)).. k¾ buËnþ BYk RBahµN_ buerahit (BYk árKU) enA Et man naTI Rbkb eday }T§iBl enA RB¼ brm raCvaMg Exµr rhUt dl´ sBV éf¶en¼...>

((1100)) .. Gaesø‘y_ fuMb_sun (Ashley Thompson)..½ ².[GnaKt én GtItîal rbs´ RbeTs km<úCa..½ GMBI raCBiFI buNü 1Tak´ Tg nwg esþc Fmµik enA sm&y kBal].³ (“The Future of Cambodia’s past: A messianic middle-peri-


elx 8-9 K>s> 2006-2007 No. 8-9, 2006-2007

od Cambodian royal cult”) kñúg [Rbv†þsa®sþ/ RB¼ BuT§sasna nig clnasasna fµI.@ enA RbeTs

km<úCa] (History, Buddhism, and new religious movements in Cambodia) eday cn märsþún (John

Marston) nig eGlIhßabif h: WRFI (Elizabeth Guthrie) (bNÑaFiîar) (hUNUlUlU RKw¼ sSan eá¼ Bum<saklviTüal&y haév K¿s¿ 2004) T¿ 18...>

((1111)).. GMBI îar GPiRáy bEnSm eTot GMBI RB¼ Fm’ nig îar pþnÞa eTas sUm emIl RTÚDI eckubßin (Trudy Jacobsen).½ ².[bg´éfø nwg Rcmu¼.½ îar RtÚv eTas TNenA RbeTs km< úCa na GtItîal nig emeron sRmab´ eBl bc© úb,nñ] .³ (“Paying

through the nose: Punishment in the Cambodian past and lessons for the present”) kñúg [îar

Rsav RCav GasuI GaeKñy_] (South East Asia Research) K¿s¿ 2006 (Cit ecj pßay)...>

((1122)).. X&reNlIya Dimµit qWc (Cornelia Dimmit Church)..½ ².[RsI seRmIb sRmal em pÞ¼ PikçúnI..½ tY naTI rbs ®sþIkñúg sm&y edIm dMbUg én BuT§sasna].³ (“Temptress, housewife, nun: Women’s role in early Buddhism”)

kñúgGanImä (Anima) elx 2 (K¿s¿ 1975) T¿ 54..À Nan´suI GaGYr hVlk_ (Nancy Auer Falk).½ ².[krNI PikçúnIEdl át´ xøÜn.½ pl én ÔaB man citþ BIr kñúg BuT§sasna }Na buraN].³ (“The case of vanishing nuns: The fruits

of ambivalence in ancient Indian Buddhism”) kñúg [BiPB Edl eK min niyay.½ CI•t kñúg •s&y

sasna rbs ®sþI kñúg vb,Fm’ eRîA bs©im RbeTs] (Unspoken worlds: Women’s religious lives in non-west-

ern cultures) eday Nan´suI GaGYr hVlk_ (Nancy Auer Falk) nig rIÈa m¿ e®h:asß (Rita M. Gross)

(bNÑaFiîar) (san´ ®hVansIus;Ú/ harB&r nig erav_ K¿s¿ 1980) T¿ 207-24...>

((1133)) .. GaLan´ s,ú¨nbWK (Alan Sponberg).½ [eËal CMhr cMeBa¼ ®sþI nig GVI Ca ®sþIÔaB kñúg BuT§sasna sm&y edImdMbUg] .³ (“Attitudes toward women and the feminine in early Buddhism”) kñúg [BuT§sasna

lig:ÔaB nig ePTÔav£] (Buddhism, sexuality and gender) edayh¿GuI¿ îaebsun (José Ignacio Cabezon)

(bNÑaFiîar) (GalánI jÚy¨k/ RKw¼ sSan eá¼ Bum< saklviTüal&y rdæ jÚy¨k/ Ëµan îalbriecäT) T¿ 3-4...>

((1144)).. CUDiF eckub (Judith Jacob)..½ [Gkßrsil,_ buraN én RbeTs km<úCa.½ mK:úeTsk_ fñak´ dMbUg] (The tra-

ditional literature of Cambodia: A preliminary guide) (LúgRd# RKw¼ sSan eá¼ Bum< saklviTüal&y GkßhVdK¿s¿ 1996) T¿ 99..À XIg huk DI (Khing Hoc Dy).½ [•ÔaKTan dl´ Rbv†þ Gkßrsil,_ Exµr ÔaK TI 1.½ sm&ytnþI s¿v¿ TI 15-19] (Contribution à l’histoire de la littérature khmère, vol. 1: L’Époque classique, XVe-

XIXe siècles) (ÂarIs/ Larmätþg K¿s¿ 1990) T¿ 77...>

((1155)).. BA savrs (Pou Saveros) nig hVúIlIB ecNÑWr (Philip Jenner) ².[c,ab´ TUnµan Exµr TI.3.½ c,ab´ kUn eÏA].³ vK: TI40 T¿ 77...>

((1166)).. s,ú¨nbWK (Sponberg).½ [eËal CMhr cMeBa¼ ®sþI nig GVI Ca ®sþIÔaB kñúg BuT§sasna sm&y edIm dMbUg].³ T¿ 8...>

((1177)). .².[c,ab´ raCenti].³ vK: TI 37 eBA savrs nig hVúIlIB ecNÑWr ².[c,ab´ TUnµan Exµr TI.4.½ c,ab´ raCenti ¦ c,ab´ RB¼raCsmÖar] .³ (“Les cpüp’ ou « codes de conduite » khmers. IV: Cpüp’ Rüjaneti ou Cpüp’ Braí

Rüjasambhür”) s¿b¿c¿b¿b¿ elx 65 (K¿s¿ 1978) T¿ 375...>

((1188))..silaÏarwk elx k. 485 [Ïarwk én RbeTs km<úCa] (Inscriptions du Cambodge) erob erog nig bk ERb edayelakhß‘k esEds (George Cœdès) (ÂärIs/ haNUy erag Bum< rbs´ sala áraMgEss én cug bUB’aRbeTs/ eragBum< Cati áraMgEss/ GW¿ dW buî;ard_ K¿s¿ 1937-66) ÔaK TI 2 T¿ 161-181...>

((1199))..sila Ïarwk nKr vtþ elx 2 bnÞat´ TI 1-10 eLvitß savrs (Saveros Lewitz) ².[GtSbT Ca Ôasa Exµr sm&y


elx 8-9 K>s> 2006-2007 No. 8-9, 2006-2007

kBal.½ sila Ïarwk TMenIb Gg:r vtþ elx 2 nig 3].³ s¿b¿c¿b¿b¿ elx 57 (K¿s¿ 1970) T¿ 102-103...>esckþI Edl man kñ úg silaÏarwk nKr vtþ án cmøg kñ úg GtSbT en¼ eday Bu M man Ek ERb Bakü Na mYy Et án sRmÜlGkçraviruT§ [ sm Rsb Èam GkçraviruT§ TMenIb..>

((2200))..sila Ïarwk nKr vtþ elx 2 bnÞat´ TI 16-21 eLvitß savrs ².[sila Ïarwk TMenIb Gg:r vtþ elx 2 nig 3].³ T¿103...>

((2211))..sila Ïarwk nKr vtþ elx2 bnÞat TI 8-9 eLvitßsavrs ².[sila Ïarwk TMenIb Gg:r vtþ elx2nig3].³ T¿ 103...>

((2222))..sila Ïarwk nKr vtþ elx 30 bnÞat´ TI 1 nig TI 11-16 eLvitß savrs ².[sila Ïarwk TMenIb Gg:r vtþ elx 26-33].³ s¿b¿c¿b¿b¿ elx 60 (K¿s¿ 1973) T¿ 216-217...>

((2233)) . . cWsÞ in ec¿ K&rehVóld_ (Justin J. Corfield) . .½ [RB¼ raC vgßanuvgß Exµr] (The royal family of

Cambodia) îar eá¼ Bum< elIk TI 2 (muilb‘n GU®sþalI mCÄmNl Ôasa nig vb,Fm’ Exµr K¿s¿ 1993) T¿ 16...>

((2244)).. silaÏarwk elx k. 485 vK: TI 59...>

((2255)).. sila Ïarwk nKr vtþ elx2 bnÞat TI 8-9 eLvitßsavrs ².[sila Ïarwk TMenIb Gg:r vtþ elx2nig3].³ T¿ 103...>

((2266)).. ².c,ab´ RtIenti.³ vK: TI 41 eBAsavrs nig hVúIlIB ecNÑWr ².[c,ab´ TUnµan Exµr TI.6.½ c,ab RtIenti].³ T¿ 151...>

((2277)).. ².c,ab´ kUn eÏA.³ vK: TI 51 eBAsavrs nig hVúIlIB ecNÑWr ².[c,ab´ TUnµan Exµr TI.3].³ T¿ 179...>

((2288)).. m¨k´ PWn (Mak Phoeun) (bk ERb nig eá¼ Bum< pßay).½ [RB¼ raC BgßavÈar Exµr ÔaK TI 3.½ BI K¿s¿ 1594dlK¿s¿1677] (Chroniques royales du Cambodge, vol. 3:De 1594 à 1677) (kñúg kMNt É eTot xag eRîam en¼ehA îat fa RB¼ raC BgßavÈar Exµr TI 3) (ÂarIs sala áraMgEss én cug bUB’aRbeTs K¿s¿ 1981) T¿ 423...> kñúgGtSbT en¼ esckþI Edldk Rsg´ BI RB¼ raCBgßavÈar sresr Èam GkçraviruT§ rbs´ vcnanuRkm Exµr K¿s¿ 1967-68edIm,I [ gay Gan...>

((2299))..RB¼ raC BgßavÈar Exµr TI 3 T¿ 171/ 176-177...>

((3300))..².c,ab raCenti.³ vK: TI 4 eBA savrs nig hVúIlIB ecNÑWr ².[c,ab´ TUnµan Exµr TI.4].³ T¿ 369...>

((3311))..RB¼ raC BgßavÈar Exµr TI 3 T¿ 175...>

((3322))..silaÏarwk elx k. 485 vK: TI 79-80...>

((3333))..silaÏarwk elx k. 485 vK: TI 73...> esckþI bk ERb nUv Ïarwk en¼ naM [ Kit fa RkmuM TaMg en¼ Îøab Ca RsI eBsüa Et GñkRsI ehm£ KuNtilk (Hema Goonatilake) RËan´ Et fa RkmuM TaMg en¼ Ca RkmuM kmßt´ (².[îar rk eXIj vij nUv ®sþI Exµr CaBuT§sasnikCn na GtItîal].³ (“Rediscovering Cambodian Buddhist women of the past”) kñúg [®sþI

BuT§sasnik Ca Gñk Ek ERb.½ îar Ehl b®Ba©as crnþ] (Innovative Buddhist Women: Swimming against

the stream) eday km’£ eLekß tßÚmU¨ (Karma Lekshe Tsomo) (bNÑaFiîar) LúgRd# xWrhßún K¿s¿ 2000 T¿ 85)...>

((3344))..RB¼ raC BgßavÈar Exµr TI 3 T¿ 88-89...>



((3377)). .RB¼ raC BgßavÈar Exµr TI 3 T¿ 423...>



elx 8-9 K>s> 2006-2007 No. 8-9, 2006-2007

((3399)).. Ïarwk elx k. 754 vK: TI 5-7 kñúg ².[sikßa Exµr TI 32.½ Ïarwk Exµr Ca Ôasa álI Ïas´ Cag eK enA RbeTs km<úCa].³(“Études cambodgiennes : La plus ancienne inscription en Püli du Cambodge”) s¿b¿c¿b¿b¿

elx36 (K¿s¿ 1936) erob erog nig bk ERb eday hß‘k esEds (George Cœdès) T¿ 16...>

((4400)) ..sila Ïarwk nKr vtþ elx 16 k¿ bnÞat´ TI 11-12 eLvitß savrs ².[sila Ïarwk TMenIb Gg:r vtþ elx 10-16K¿].³ s¿b¿c¿b¿b¿ elx 59 (K¿s¿ 1972) T¿ 236..À sila Ïarwk nKr vtþ elx 35 bnÞat´ TI 11-14 eBA savrs².[sila Ïarwk TMenIb Gg:r vtþ elx35/ 36/ 37 nig 39].³ s¿b¿c¿b¿b¿ elx 61 (K¿s¿ 1974) T¿ 302...>

((4411)) .. hß‘k esEds (George Cœdès) ².[sikßa Exµr TI 8..½ îar ÈaMg Rsúk Pñ M eBj enA RKisþstvtßr_ TI 15 ÈamBgßavÈar Exµr].³ (“Études cambodgiennes 8 : La fondation de Phnoê Peñ au XVe siècle d’après la

chronique cambodgienne”) s¿b¿c¿b¿b¿ elx 13/ 3 (K¿s¿ 1913) T¿ 8...>

((4422))..sila Ïarwk nKr vtþ elx 26 bnÞat´ TI 4-11 eLvitß savrs ².[sila Ïarwk TMenIb Gg:r vtþ elx 26-33].³ T¿206...>

((4433)) .sila Ïarwk nKr vtþ elx32 bnÞat´ TI 20-27 eLvitß savrs ².[sila Ïarwk TMenIb Gg:r vtþ elx 26-33].³T¿ 227...>

((4444)) ..Xwn sux (Khin Sok) (bk ERb nig eá¼ Bum< pßay).½ [RB¼ raC BgßavÈar Exµr ÔaK TI 2.½ BI raCü RB¼ áT

Bja yät dl´ îar *ay yk bnÞay lEgVk (K¿s¿ 1417-1595)] (Chroniques royales du Cambodge,

vol. 2: De Bañü Yüt à la prise de La¨vaek) (kñúg kMNt´ É eTot xag eRîam en¼ ehA îat´ fa RB¼ raC BgßavÈar ExµrTI 2) (ÂarIs sala áraMgEss én cug bUB’aRbeTs K¿s¿ 1988) T¿ 103...>

((4455))..sila Ïarwk nKr vtþ elx 4 bnÞat´ TI 6-15 eLvitß savrs ².[sila Ïarwk TMenIb Gg:r vtþ elx 4/ 5/ 6 nig 7].³s¿b¿c¿b¿b¿ elx 58 (K¿s¿ 1971) T¿ 108...>

((4466))..silaÏarwk elx k. 485 vK: TI 98-99...>

((4477))..silaÏarwk elx k. 216 vK: TI 4 [Ïarwk én RbeTs km<úCa] ÔaK TI 3 T¿ 37-44...>

((4488))..RB¼ raC BgßavÈar Exµr TI 2 T¿ 102/ 103/ 104 nig 105...>

((4499))..sila Ïarwk nKr vtþ elx37 bnÞat´ TI 71-77 eLvitß savrs ².[sila Ïarwk TMenIb Gg:r vtþ elx35/ 36/ 37nig 39].³ T¿ 311...>


((5511))..CIv Èa îVan´ kMNt´ ehtu rbs´ CIv Èa îVan´ GMBI RbéBNI én Gñk Rsúk ecn La Ïat´ Ecg bk ERb edaylI Îametg eá¼ Bum< elIk TI 3 (PñM eBj B¿s¿ 2516 K¿s¿ 1973) T¿ 23...>

((5522))..árárä vät´sun GBayä (Barbara Watson Andaya) ².[rk TI kEnøg én ÔaB skl..½ ®sþI/ ÔaB Ca mþay nigîar Tak´ Taj rbs´ BuT§sasna efrvaT sm&y dMbUg].³ (“Localising the universal: Women, motherhood and

the appeal of early Theravada Buddhism”) kñúg [TsßnavdþI îar sikßa GasuI GaeKñy_] (Journal of

Southeast Asian Studies) elx33/ 1 (kumÖ£ 2002) T¿ 4...>

((5533)).. ÌaDin hVLad (Chadin Flood) [BgßavÈar raCvgß.½ sm&y rtneîasi®nÞ— rC¢îal TI 1 ÔaK TI 2.½kMNt´ nig GÈSaFib,ay] (The dynastic chronicles: The Bangkok era — the first reign, vol. 2: Annotations

and commentary) (tUküÚ mCÄmNl sikßa vb,Fm’ GasuI bUB’a K¿s¿ 1978) T¿ 103...>


elx 8-9 K>s> 2006-2007 No. 8-9, 2006-2007

((5544)).. Ca «TahrN_ sUm emIl sila Ïarwk nKr vtþ elx 19 bnÞat´ TI 15-21 eLvitß savrs ².[sila Ïarwk TMenIb Gg:rvtþ elx 17-25].³ s¿b¿c¿b¿b¿ elx 60 (K¿s¿ 1973) T¿ 174..À sila Ïarwk elx 23 bnÞat´ TI 12-15eLvitß savrs ².[sila Ïarwk TMenIb Gg:r vtþ elx 17-25].³ T¿ 184...>

((5555))..GBayä ².[rk TI kEnøg én ÔaB skl¿¿¿].³ T¿ 4...>

((5566))..sila Ïarwk nKr vtþ elx39 bnÞat´ TI 50-52 eBAsavrs ².[sila Ïarwk TMenIb Gg:r vtþ elx35/ 36/ 37 nig39].³ T¿ 320...>

((5577))..sUm emIl RTÚDI eckubßin (Trudy Jacobsen).½ ²[.ecs kñúg sMBt´.½ Rbvtiþsa®sþ sþI BI ®sþI nig GMNac enA RbeTskm<úCa].³ (Threads in a sampot: A history of women and power in Cambodia) (niekçbbT fñak´ bN itsaklviTüal&y KVinß ELnd_ K¿s¿ 2004) CMBUk TI 2 nig TI 3...>

((5588))..sila Ïarwk nKr vtþ elx 23 bnÞat´ TI 8-12 eLvitß savrs ².[sila Ïarwk TMenIb Gg:r vtþ elx 17-25].³ T¿184...>

((5599)).. GBayä ².[rk TI kEnøg én ÔaB skl¿¿¿].³ T¿ 4...>

((6600))..sila Ïarwk nKr vtþ elx 12 bnÞat´ TI 4-11 eLvitß savrs ².[sila Ïarwk TMenIb Gg:r vtþ elx 10-16 K¿].³ T¿226...>

((6611)) ..sila Ïarwk nKr vtþ elx 39 bnÞat´ TI 64-70 eBA savrs ².[sila Ïarwk TMenIb Gg:r vtþ elx 35-39].³ T¿321...>

((6622)). .c,ab´ Rkm vK: TI 10 eBA savrs nig hVúIlIB ecNÑWr ².[c,ab´ TUnµan Exµr TI.5.½ c,ab´ Rkm].³ s¿b¿c¿b¿b¿ elx66 (K¿s¿ 1979) T¿ 136...>

((6633)). .c,ab Rkm vK: TI 16 eBAsavrs nig hVúIlIB ecNÑWr ².[c,ab´ TUnµan Exµr TI.5].³ T¿ 137...>

((6644))..GBayä ².[rk TI kEnøg én ÔaB skl¿¿¿].³ T¿ 4...>

((6655))..nieRËaFmiKCatk [Catk¦Ca† mun.@ rbs RB¼ BuT§Gg:] (The Jütaka, or stories of the Buddha’s for-

mer births) ÔaK TI 1 bk ERb Ca Ôasa GgeKøs eday rUbWt ÌalmuWrs_ (Robert Chalmers) (exmRb‘idhß_ RKw¼ sSan eá¼Bum< saklviTüal&y exmRb‘idhß_ K¿s¿ 1957) T¿ 40...> erOg en¼ man enA kñúg RB¼ éRtbidk Ca Ôasa álI nig bk ERb CaÔasa Exµr eday Rkúm CMnuM RB¼ éRtbidk ÔaK TI 58 kñúg Ékniát...> sUm Eføg GMNr KuN dl´ elak RKÚ XIg huk DI Edl ánpþl B&t’man en¼...>

((6666)) .. m¨k´ PWn (Mak Phoeun) (bk ERb nig eá¼ Bum< pßay).½ [RB¼ raC BgßavÈar Exµr ÔaK TI 1.½ BI sm&y edIm

dMbUg Èam erOg eRBg rhUt dl´ raCü RB¼ áT brmraCa TI 1] (Chroniques royales du Cambodge, vol. 1:

Des origines légendaires jusqu’à Paramarüjü 1er) (xag eRîam en¼ ehA îat´ fa RB¼ raC BgßavÈar ExµrTI 1)(ÂarIs sala áraMgEss én cug bUB’aRbeTs K¿s¿ 1984) T¿ 106...>

((6677))..RB¼ raC BgßavÈar Exµr TI 1 T¿ 272 (57/8/ es)...>


((6699))..RB¼ raC BgßavÈar Exµr TI 1 T¿ 242 (55/6)...^


elx 8-9 K>s> 2006-2007 No. 8-9, 2006-2007

KnSnieTÞsŸ.. K&rehVóld_/ cWsÞin ec¿ (CORFIELD, Justin J.) K¿s¿ 1993 The royal family of Cambodia [RB¼ raC vgßanuvgß

Exµr] îar eá¼ Bum< elIk TI 2 muilb‘n GU®sþalI mCÄmNl Ôasa nig vb,Fm’ Exµr...>Ÿ.. KuNtilk/ ehm£ (GOONATILAKE, Hema) K¿s¿2000 “Rediscovering Cambodian Buddhist women of

the past” ².[îar rk eXIj vij nUv ®sþI ExµrCa BuT§sasnikCn na GtItîal].³ kñúg Innovative Buddhist Women:Swimming against the stream [®sþI BuT§sasnik Ca Gñk Ek ERb.½ îar Ehl b®Ba©as crnþ] edaykm’£ eLekß tßÚmU¨(Karma Lekshe Tsomo) (bNÑaFiîar) LúgRd# xWrhßún (Curzon) T¿ 84-90...>Ÿ.. K¿s¿ 1937-1966 Inscriptions du Cambodge [Ïarwk én RbeTs km<úCa] erob erog nig bk ERb Ca Ôasa áraMgeday elak hß‘k esEds (George Cœdès)/ 8 ÔaK ÂärIs/ haNUy erag Bum< rbs´ sala áraMgEss én cugbUB’aRbeTs/ erag Bum< Cati áraMgEss/ GW¿ dW buî;ard_ (E. de Boccard)...>Ÿ.. XIg huk DI (KHING HOC DY) K¿s¿ 1990 Contribution à l’histoire de la littérature khmère, vol. 1 :

L’Époque classique, XVe-XIXe siècles [•ÔaKTan dl´ Rbv†þ Gkßrsil,_ Exµr ÔaK TI 1.½ sm&y tnþI s¿v¿ TI

15-19] ÂarIs/ Larmätþg (L’Harmattan)...>Ÿ.. Xwn sux (KHIN SOK) K¿s¿ 1988 Chroniques royales du Cambodge, vol. 2 : De Bañü Yüt à la prise de

La¨vaek (1417-1595) [RB¼ raC BgßavÈar Exµr ÔaK TI 2.½ BI raCü RB¼ áT Bja yat dl îar *ay yk bnÞay

lEgVk (K¿s¿ 1417-1595)] ÂarIs sala áraMgEss én cug bUB’a RbeTs...>Ÿ.. eckub/ CUDiF (JACOB, Judith) K¿s¿ 1996 The traditional literature of Cambodia: A preliminary guide[Gkßrsil,_ buraN én RbeTs km<úCa.½ mK:úeTsk_ fñak´ dMbUg] LúgRd# RKw¼ sSan eá¼ Bum< saklviTüal&yGkßhVd (Oxford University Press)...>Ÿ.. eckubßin/ RTÚDI (JACOBSEN, Trudy) K¿s¿ 2004 “Threads in a sampot: A history of women and

power in Cambodia” ².[ecs kñúg sMBt´.½ Rbvtiþsa®sþ sþI BI ®sþI nig GMNac enA RbeTs km<úCa].³ niekçbbT fñak´bNit saklviTüal&y KVinß ELnd_ (University of Queensland)...>Ÿ.. eckubßin/ RTÚDI K¿s¿ 2006 “Paying through the nose: Punishment in the Cambodian past and les-

sons for the present” ².[bg´ éfø nwg Rcmu¼.½ îar RtÚv eTas TNenA RbeTs km<úCa na GtItîal nig emeron sRmab´ eBlbc©úb,nñ].³ South East Asia Research [îar Rsav RCav GasuI GaeKñy_] (Cit ecj pßay)...>Ÿ.. qWc/ X&reNlIyä Dimµit (CHURCH, Cornelia Dimmit) K¿s¿ 1975/ “Temptress, housewife, nun:

Women’s role in early Buddhism” ².[RsI seRmIb sRmal em pÞ¼ PikçúnI..½ tY naTI rbs´ ®sþI kñúg sm&y edIm dMbUg énBuT§sasna].³ kñúgAnimaGanIma elx 1/2 T¿ 53-58...>Ÿ.. K¿s¿ 1957 The Jütaka, or stories of the Buddha’s former births [Catk ¦Ca† mun.@ rbs´ RB¼ BuT§Gg:]ÔaK TI 1 bk ERb Ca Ôasa GgéKøs eday rU¨bWt Ìal´muWrs_ (Robert Chalmers) exmRb‘idhß_ RKw¼ sSan eá¼ Bum<saklviTüal&y exmRb‘idhß_ (Cambridge University Press)...>Ÿ.. CIv Èa îVan´ B¿s¿ 2516 K¿s¿ 1973 [kMNt´ ehtu rbs´ CIv Èa îVan´ GMBI RbéBNI én Gñk Rsúk ecn La]

Ïat Ecg bk ERb edaylI Îam etg PñM eBj îar eá¼ Bum< elIk TI 3...>Ÿ.. fuMb_sun/ Gaes‘øy_ (THOMPSON, Ashley) K¿s¿ 2000/ “Introductory remarks between the lines:

Writing histories of Middle Cambodia” ².[esckþI seg;t Ca buBVeyaK eday emIl esckþI lak´ elom.½ îar EtgerOg GMBI km<úCa sm&y kBal].³ kñúg árárä vät´sun GBayä (Barbara Watson Andaya) (bNÑaFiîar) Otherpasts: Women, gender and history in early modern Southeast Asia [G°tîal epßg eTot.½ ®sþI ePTÔav£


elx 8-9 K>s> 2006-2007 No. 8-9, 2006-2007

nig Rbv†þsa®sþ kñúg eBl dMbUg én GasuI GaeKñy_ sm&y TMenIb] hUNUlUlU mCÄmNl sikßa GasuI GaeKñy_ RKw¼sSan eá¼ Bum< saklviTüal&yhaév T¿ 47-68...>Ÿ.. fu Mb_sun/ Gaesø‘y_ K¿s¿ 2004/ “The Future of Cambodia’s past: A messianic middle-period

Cambodian royal cult” ².[GnaKt én GtItîal rbs´ RbeTs km<úCa..½ GMBI raCBiFI buNü 1 Tak´ Tg nwg esþc Fmµik enAsm&y kBal].³ kñúgHistory, Buddhism, and new religious movements in Cambodia [Rbv†þsa®sþ/ RB¼

BuT§sasna nig clnasasna fµI.@ enA RbeTs km<úCa] eday cn märsþún (John Marston) nig eGlIhßabifh: WRFI (Elizabeth Guthrie) (bNÑaFiîar) hUNUlUlU mCÄmNl sikßa Gasu I GaeKñy_ RKw¼ sSan eá¼ Bum<saklviTüal&y haév T¿ 13-39...>Ÿ.. eBA savrs (POU, Saveros) K¿s¿ 1971 “Inscriptions modernes d’Angkor 4, 5, 6 et 7,” ².[silaÏarwk TMenIb Gg:r vtþ elx 4/ 5/ 6 nig 7].³ BEFEOs¿b¿c¿b¿b¿ elx 58 T¿ 105-123...>.

Ÿ.. eBA savrs K¿s¿ 1974 “Inscriptions modernes d’Angkor 35, 36, 37 et 39,” ².[sila Ïarwk TMenIb Gg:rvtþ elx35/ 36/ 37 nig 39].³ s¿b¿c¿b¿b¿ elx 61 T¿ 301-337...>Ÿ.. eBA savrs (POU, Saveros) K¿s¿ 1983 “Dharma and trivarga in the Khmer language” ².[Fm’ nigRtIvK’ kñ úg Ôasa Exµr].³ kñ úg C¿ b¿ siNHa (J.P. Sinha) °tam: Dr Babu Ram Saksena Felicitation Volume

[¬tm.½ esoveÔA elIk sresIr bN it ábU‘ ramsekßNa] elx 11-15 LakéNa (Lucknow) T¿ 289-297...>Ÿ.. eBA savrs (POU, Saveros) nig hVú IlIB n¿ ecNÑWr (Philip N. JENNER) K¿s¿ 1977 “Les cpüp’ ou

« codes de conduite » khmers. III : cpüp’ k£n cau” ².[c,ab´ TUnµan Exµr TI.3.½ c,ab´ kUn eÏA].³ s¿b¿c¿b¿b¿elx 64/ T¿ 167-215...>Ÿ.. eBA savrs nig hVúIlIB n¿ ecNÑWr K¿s¿ 1978 “Les cpüp’ ou « codes de conduite » khmers. IV : Cpüp’

Rüjaneti ou Cpüp’ Braí Rüjasambhür” ².[c,ab´ T Unµan Exµr TI .4.½ c,ab´ raCenti ¦ c,ab´ RB¼ raC smÖar] .³s¿b¿c¿b¿b¿ elx 65/ T¿ 361-402...>Ÿ.. eBA savrs nig hVúIlIB n¿ ecNÑWr K¿s¿ 1979 “Les cpüp’ ou « codes de conduite » khmers. V: Cpüp’

Kram” ².[c,ab´ TUnµan Exµr TI.5.½ c,ab Rkm].³ s¿b¿c¿b¿b¿ elx 66/ T¿ 129-160...>Ÿ.. eBA savrs nig hVúIlIB n¿ ecNÑWr K¿s¿ 1981 “Les cpüp’ ou « codes de conduite » khmers. VI : Cpüp’

Tr¢neti” ².[c,ab´ TUnµan Exµr TI.6.½ c,ab RtIenti].³ s¿b¿c¿b¿b¿ elx 66/ T¿ 129-160...>Ÿ.. m¨k´ PWn (MAK PHOEUN) K¿s¿ 1981 Chroniques royales du Cambodge, vol. 3 : De 1594 à 1677 [RB¼ raC

BgßavÈar Exµr ÔaK TI 3.½ BI K¿s¿ 1594 dl´ 1677] ÂärIs sala áraMgEss én cug bUB’aRbeTs (École

Française d’Extrême-Orient)...>Ÿ.. m¨k´ PWn K¿s¿ 1984 Chroniques royales du Cambodge, vol. 1 : Des origines légendaires jusqu’à

Paramarüjü 1er [RB¼ raC BgßavÈar Exµr ÔaK TI 1.½ BI sm&y edIm dMbUg Èam erOg eRBg rhUt dl´ raCü RB¼ áT

brmraCa TI 1] ÂarIs sala áraMgEss én cug bUB’aRbeTs...>Ÿ.. K¿s¿ 1999 ManusmòtimnusµŒ† Kg:nafQa (Ganganath Jha) (bNÑaFiîar) eá¼ Bum< elIk TI 2 edlI emati-lal BnarTissß (Motilal Banardissas)...>Ÿ.. esEds/ hß‘k (CŒDÈS, George) K¿s¿ 1913 “Études cambodgiennes 8 : La fondation de Phnoê

Peñ au XVe siècle d’après la chronique cambodgienne” ².[îar ÈaMg Rsúk PñM eBj enA RKisþstvtßr_ TI 15 ÈamBgßavÈar Exµr].³ BEFEOs¿b¿c¿b¿b¿ elx 13/ 3/ T¿ 6-11...>


elx 8-9 K>s> 2006-2007 No. 8-9, 2006-2007

Ÿ.. esEds/ hß‘k K¿s¿ 1936 “Études cambodgiennes 32 : La plus ancienne inscription en püli du

Cambodge” ².[sikßa Exµr TI 32.½ Ïarwk Exµr Ca Ôasa álI Ïas´ Cag eK enA RbeTs km<úCa].³ s¿ b¿ c¿ b¿ b¿ elx 36-2/ T¿..14-21...>Ÿ.. s,ú¨nbWK/ GaLan´ (SPONBERG, Alan) Ëµan îalbriecäT “Attitudes toward women and the feminine in

early Buddhism” [eËal CMhr cMeBa¼ ®sþI nig GVI Ca ®sþIÔaB kñúg BuT§sasna sm&y edIm dMbUg].³ kñúg Buddhism,sexuality and gender [BuT§sasna lig:ÔaB nig ePTÔav£] edayhUes GuIîñasuIyU¨ îaebsun (Jose Ignacio

Cabezon) (bNÑaFiîar) GalánI (Albany) rdæ jÚy¨k/ RKw¼ sSan eá¼ Bum< saklviTüal&y rdæ jÚy¨k/ T¿ 3-36...>Ÿ.. h:WRFI/ eGlIhßabif (GUTHRIE, Elizabeth) K¿s¿ 2001 “Outside the sima” ².[eRîA sIma].³ «T&y elx 2T¿..7-18...>Ÿ.. hVlk_/ Nan´suI GaGYr (FALK, Nancy Auer) K¿s¿ 1980 “The case of vanishing nuns: The fruits of

ambivalence in ancient Indian Buddhism” ².[krNI PikçúnI Edl át´ xøÜn.½ pl én ÔaB man citþ BIr kñúg BuT§sasna}Na buraN].³ kñúgUnspoken worlds: Women’s religious lives in non-western cultures [BiPB Edl eK min

niyay.½ CI•t kñúg •s&y sasna rbs´ ®sþI kñúg vb,Fm’ eRîA bs©im RbeTs]edayNan´suI GaGYr hVlk_(Nancy Auer Falk) nig rIÈa m¿ e®h:asß (Rita M. Gross) (bNÑaFiîar) san´ ®hVan´sIus;Ú/ harB&r nig erav_(Harper & Row) K¿s¿ 1980/ T¿ 207-224...>Ÿ.. hVLad/ ÌaDin (FLOOD, Chadin) K¿s¿ 1978 The dynastic chronicles: The Bangkok era — the first reign,

vol. 2: Annotations and commentary [BgßavÈar raCvgß.½ sm&y rtneîasi®nÞ— rC¢îal TI 1 ÔaK TI2.½ kMNt nig GÈSaFib,ay] tUküÚ mCÄmNl sikßa vb,Fm’ GasuI bUB’a...>Ÿ.. LWEkør/ Gaedmärd_ (LECLÈRE, Adhémard) K¿s¿ 1898 Les codes cambodgiens [Rkm c,ab´ Exµr] 2 ÔaKÂarIs GW¿ LWrU (E. Leroux)...>Ÿ.. eLvitß/ savrs (LEWITZ, Saveros) K¿s¿ 1970 “Textes en khmer moyen: Inscriptions modernes

d’Angkor 2 et 3” ².[GtSbT Ca Ôasa Exµr sm&y kBal.½ sila Ïarwk TMenIb Gg:r vtþ elx 2 nig 3].³ BEFEOs¿b¿c¿b¿ b¿ elx 57 T¿ 99-126...>Ÿ.. eLvitß/ savrs K¿s¿ 1972 “Inscriptions modernes d’Angkor 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16a, 16b et

16c” ².[sila Ïarwk TMenIb Gg:r vtþ elx 10/ 11/ 12/ 13/ 14/ 15/ 16 k¿/ 16 x¿ nig 16 K¿].³ s¿b¿c¿b¿b¿ elx59 T¿ 221-249...>Ÿ.. eLvitß/ savrs K¿s¿ 1973 “Inscriptions modernes d’Angkor 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24 et 25”

².[sila Ïarwk TMenIb Gg:r vtþ elx 17/ 18/ 19/ 20/ 21/ 22/ 23/ 24 nig 25].³ s¿b¿c¿b¿b¿ elx 60 T¿ 163-203...>Ÿ.. eLvitß/ savrs K¿s¿ 1973 “Inscriptions modernes d’Angkor 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32 et 33”

².[sila Ïarwk TMenIb Gg:r vtþ elx 26/ 27/ 28/ 29/ 30/ 31/ 32 nig 33].³ s¿b¿c¿b¿b¿ elx 60 T¿ 204-242...>Ÿ.. GBayä/ árárä vät´sun (ANDAYA, Barbara Watson) K¿s¿ 2002 “Localising the universal:

Women, motherhood and the appeal of early Theravada Buddhism” ².[rk TI kEnøg én ÔaB skl..½ ®sþI/ÔaB Ca mþay nig îar Tak´ Taj rbs´ BuT§sasna efrvaT sm&y dMbUg] .³ Journal of Southeast Asian Studies[TsßnavdþI îar sikßa GasuI GaeKñy_] elx33/ 1/ T¿ 1-30...^

mha«ásiîa s ilfm ’ nig gmeb ica kusl rbs´®s þiena ......siksacrk 125 siksücakr 125 elx 8-9...

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