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    OPERATIONAL EXCELLENCE | A WORLD LEADER | STEWARDSHIP

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    Overview

    Introduction: CliffsKoolyanobbing Operations

    Part 1 - Monitoring dust levelsat the Windarling mine site

    Part 2 - Investigating potentialdust impacts to rare flora

    Part 3 - Managing dust from

    the export of iron ore atEsperance Port

    Questions

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    Location of Cliffs Koolyanobbing Operations

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    Setting and Issues - Yilgarn

    High mineral prospectivity and relatively unexplored Significant biodiversity values

    Ore bodies typically occur in association withironstone ranges

    Ranges support plant species/assemblages withrestricted distributions - dominates environmentalapproval issues

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    Ricinocarpos brevis

    Tetratheca paynterae

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    Windarling DRF locations

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    Cliffs Dust Management

    Objectives1. Minimise dust emissions

    across the KoolyanobbingOperations.

    2. Ensure dust emissionsdo not cause a significantdecline in environmental

    values of the area,especially to flora ofconservation significance.

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    Part 1: Monitoring dust levels at theWindarling mine site

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    Monitoring of DRF impacts

    1. Visual: General site dust levels2. NPI: Emission estimates of particulate matter;

    3. Real-time: Mining activity dust emissions

    4. Dust deposition gauges: Passive dust levels

    5. Vegetation monitoring: T.paynterae and R.brevis

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    Windarling Dust Monitoring Network

    10 x dust deposition gaugesalong Windarling W3 ridge

    1 x real-time Osiris monitor

    W3 PIT

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    Dust deposition levels at W3/5 Pit

    0

    0.5

    1

    1.5

    2

    2.5

    0 100 200 300 400

    DustDepositionLevels

    Distance from Mine Pit Edge (metres)

    Summer (Nov-Dec 2006)

    Spring (Sep-Oct 2006)

    Winter (Jul-Aug 2006)

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    Windarling mine site dust sources

    Wind Erosion

    57%

    Vehicles

    16%

    Loading

    12%

    Dumping

    11%

    Dozers

    2%

    Drilling

    1%

    Blasting

    1%

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    Part 2 - Investigating potential dustimpacts to rare flora

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    Percentage of T. paynterae within each of

    the six condition categories (2003-2010)

    0%

    20%

    40%

    60%

    80%

    100%

    2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

    Year

    81-100%

    61-80%

    41-60%

    21-40%

    1-20%

    0%

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    Plant condition not related to proximity to mining Review of 2005 data ie year with largest 1-20%

    condition representation

    0.0

    10.0

    20.0

    30.0

    40.0

    50.0

    60.0

    70.0

    80.0

    10

    20

    50

    60

    90

    110

    120

    140

    165

    190

    210

    240

    275

    310

    345

    385

    420

    460

    500

    535

    605

    730

    770

    845

    885

    925

    T. paynterae in 1-20% condition category (2005)

    %

    ofplants

    Distance from mine pit edge

    Condition of T. paynterae at Windarling

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    Number of deaths observed of T.

    paynterae between 2004 and 2008

    0

    1

    2

    3

    4

    5

    6

    7

    10

    30

    80

    100

    120

    135

    160

    180

    200

    220

    260

    440

    480

    520

    865

    905

    Distance of block from mine pit edge

    No. deaths in 2008

    No. deaths in 2007

    No. deaths in 2006

    No. deaths in 2005

    No. deaths in 2004

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    After 6 years of monitoring (2003-2009),

    Western Botanical has concluded:

    Overall the T.paynterae plants have maintained their

    condition following summer and winter drought periods

    by recovering when winter rainfall was high.

    Mine generated dust has

    had minimal impact on

    the Windarling population

    during 2004-2009.

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    Part 3: Managing dust from the export

    of iron ore at Esperance Port

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    Iron Ore Dust Contribution to Existing

    Dust Levels in Esperance current contribution of iron

    ore to existing dust levels is

    low, with an average iron

    content of approx. 2%

    iron ore activities are a minor

    contributor to Port dust

    emissions Cliffs investigating whether

    its iron ore has a unique

    signature/fingerprint

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    Question Time