michigan daily samples

21
Hillary Crawford Twitter CEO Dick Costolo speaks to University students MichiganDaily.com By Hillary Crawford Daily Staff Reporter November 24th, 2014 He’s back. Twitter CEO Dick Costolo, a University alum and speaker at the 2013 Spring Commencement, spoke Friday at the Ross School of Business in an event sponsored by Business fraternity Phi Chi Theta. In Blau Auditorium, Business senior Max Yoas, the vice president of Phi Chi Theta, and Costolo sat across from each other in armchairs on stage, creating an interviewesque setting. Yoas asked questions for the first half hour, followed by a question and answer session with the audience. Costolo discussed the growing potential of ecommerce and ad units, his management style and his previous career in improvisation comedy and runins with actor Steve Carell. Although scattered, each topic drew from ideas related to risktaking and pursuing passions. After graduating from the University in 1985 with a degree in Computer Science and Communications, Costolo said he moved to Chicago to pursue a career in improvisational comedy. Looking back at his days spent in the classroom, he recalled being the “last person in my computer science classes to become CEO one day.” Costolo, originally from Royal Oak, Mich., said he used to worry that people would judge him for not entering a traditional career following graduation. “If you live your life trying to do what is expected of you you’ll be frozen on the stage of your own life,” Costolo said. “If you do what you’re excited about doing and care about doing things will be fine — you won’t be scared when things go wrong.” Later during the Q&A, a student asked whether Costolo felt as though he’s “made it.” Costolo responded that, as an entrepreneur, it is never certain whether one is changing his or her world – or how they will change it. “I assure you their (entrepreneurs’) emotional state fluctuates between euphoria and terror on a regular basis,” Costolo said. “The reality is making your mark is the result and left in the wake of doing what you’re passionate about doing.” For example, Costolo never imagined that his online creation would make a mark in the political ad. When he was first told that the Pope had entered the Twitter community, he believed it was a joke.

Upload: hillary-crawford

Post on 14-Jan-2017

156 views

Category:

Documents


0 download

TRANSCRIPT

Page 1: Michigan Daily Samples

Hillary  Crawford    

Twitter  CEO  Dick  Costolo  speaks  to  University  students  –  MichiganDaily.com    By  Hillary  Crawford  Daily  Staff  Reporter  November  24th,  2014    He’s  back.    Twitter  CEO  Dick  Costolo,  a  University  alum  and  speaker  at  the  2013  Spring  Commencement,  spoke  Friday  at  the  Ross  School  of  Business  in  an  event  sponsored  by  Business  fraternity  Phi  Chi  Theta.    In  Blau  Auditorium,  Business  senior  Max  Yoas,  the  vice  president  of  Phi  Chi  Theta,  and  Costolo  sat  across  from  each  other  in  armchairs  on  stage,  creating  an  interview-­‐esque  setting.  Yoas  asked  questions  for  the  first  half  hour,  followed  by  a  question  and  answer  session  with  the  audience.    Costolo  discussed  the  growing  potential  of  e-­‐commerce  and  ad  units,  his  management  style  and  his  previous  career  in  improvisation  comedy  and  run-­‐ins  with  actor  Steve  Carell.  Although  scattered,  each  topic  drew  from  ideas  related  to  risk-­‐taking  and  pursuing  passions.    After  graduating  from  the  University  in  1985  with  a  degree  in  Computer  Science  and  Communications,  Costolo  said  he  moved  to  Chicago  to  pursue  a  career  in  improvisational  comedy.  Looking  back  at  his  days  spent  in  the  classroom,  he  recalled  being  the  “last  person  in  my  computer  science  classes  to  become  CEO  one  day.”    Costolo,  originally  from  Royal  Oak,  Mich.,  said  he  used  to  worry  that  people  would  judge  him  for  not  entering  a  traditional  career  following  graduation.    “If  you  live  your  life  trying  to  do  what  is  expected  of  you  you’ll  be  frozen  on  the  stage  of  your  own  life,”  Costolo  said.  “If  you  do  what  you’re  excited  about  doing  and  care  about  doing  things  will  be  fine  —  you  won’t  be  scared  when  things  go  wrong.”    Later  during  the  Q&A,  a  student  asked  whether  Costolo  felt  as  though  he’s  “made  it.”  Costolo  responded  that,  as  an  entrepreneur,  it  is  never  certain  whether  one  is  changing  his  or  her  world  –  or  how  they  will  change  it.    “I  assure  you  their  (entrepreneurs’)  emotional  state  fluctuates  between  euphoria  and  terror  on  a  regular  basis,”  Costolo  said.  “The  reality  is  making  your  mark  is  the  result  and  left  in  the  wake  of  doing  what  you’re  passionate  about  doing.”    For  example,  Costolo  never  imagined  that  his  online  creation  would  make  a  mark  in  the  political  ad.  When  he  was  first  told  that  the  Pope  had  entered  the  Twitter  community,  he  believed  it  was  a  joke.    

Page 2: Michigan Daily Samples

Costolo  highlighted  that  one  shouldn’t  set  out  to  change  the  world,  but  should  rather  do  what  they  are  most  passionate  about.    Business  sophomore  Nikhil  Dungarani,  who  also  saw  Costolo  speak  at  the  2013  Commencement  speech,  said  this  message  of  following  one’s  passion  stuck  out  most  to  him.    “If  there’s  one  thing  I  took  away  from  today  it’s  that  you  should  follow  your  dreams  and  do  what  you  really  want  to  do  with  your  life,”  Dungarani  said.    Aside  from  life  lessons,  Costolo  also  discussed  Twitter’s  business  model.  When  an  audience  member  inquired  whether  Twitter’s  signature  140-­‐character  tweet  limit  would  ever  change,  Costolo  declined  to  give  a  yes-­‐or-­‐no  answer.    As  business  grows,  he  said,  people  involved  become  fearful  of  changing  the  popular  product  and  hurting  its  success.  But  Costolo  said  he  wants  to  avoid  stasis.    “We’re  much  more  free-­‐thinking  about  not  having  a  religion  about  the  constraints,”  Costolo  said.  “People  start  to  put  barriers  in  their  own  way  to  being  creative  and  having  new  ideas.”    Costolo  also  addressed  the  growth  in  using  social  media  to  sell  products.  As  opposed  to  displaying  ads  in  a  sidebar,  Twitter  displays  ads  as  tweets,  similar  to  how  Facebook  displays  ads  as  posts  on  the  newsfeed.    If  ads  travel  alongside  the  tweets,  people  are  more  likely  to  follow  links.    The  conversation  also  touched  on  Twitter’s  stock  shares,  which  had  jumped  in  value  that  morning.    “We  have  to  start  to  realize  that  going  forward,  the  external  narrative  is  going  to  be  based  on  what’s  happening  on  the  stock  price,”  Costolo  said.  “You  just  have  to  build  this  mindset  of  mental  toughness  and  we  decided  we’re  going  to  do  this  despite  the  noise.”    Yoas  said  PCT  decided  to  bring  Costolo  to  the  University  both  because  he  is  an  alum  and  because  of  “connections  within  the  fraternity  that  know  him  pretty  well.”    “I  really  hope  that  people  understood  the  impact  and  the  power  that  social  media  has,  both  in  everyday  life  and  in  businesses,”  Yoas  said.  “I  think  it’s  a  really  useful  tool  for  businesses.”    Yoas  and  other  PCT  administrators  of  the  event  declined  to  comment  on  the  specific  subject  matter  of  the  talk  with  Costolo,  because  the  fraternity  decided  to  label  the  public  event  as  “off  the  record.”    Business  Adjunct  Lecturer  Kai  Petainen,  a  writer  for  Forbes,  challenged  that  decision  in  a  Nov.  22  and  Nov.  23  article.    

Page 3: Michigan Daily Samples

Although  Costolo  did  not  determine  the  “off  the  record”  status  of  the  event,  he  took  no  action  to  challenge  PCT’s  decision,  according  to  Petainen.    Though  PCT  advertised  the  event  as  open  to  the  public,  the  business  fraternity  asked  journalists  not  take  notes  or  snap  photographs.  A  member  of  PCT  asked  the  journalist  from  The  Michigan  Daily  to  see  her  notes.  Members  of  PCT  tweeted  updates  and  photos  of  the  event.    Most  problematic,  Petainen  wrote,  was  that  PCT  wanted  to  withhold  potentially  vital  information  about  Twitter  from  shareholders.    “The  greatest  error  in  this  event  was  in  how  the  CEO’s  comments  were  to  be  kept  secret,”  Petainen  wrote  in  Forbes.  “Twitter  was  a  public  stock,  this  was  a  public  event,  this  was  held  at  a  public  university  and  this  was  in  front  of  a  packed  auditorium  with  hundreds  of  students.”    Editor’s  Note:While  the  event  organizers  asked  that  this  event  be  held  "off  the  record,"  because  the  discussion  was  held  in  a  University  of  Michigan  building,  advertised  as  open  to  the  general  public,  and  members  of  the  fraternity  tweeted  live  updates  and  photographs  from  the  event,  the  Daily  has  decided  that  it  is  in  the  public  interest  to  publish  this  story  in  line  with  our  normal  reporting  procedures.  PCT  was  not  given  the  opportunity  to  review  this  story  or  change  its  content  before  publication.                                                  

Page 4: Michigan Daily Samples

Verbena  sets  new  tone  for  campus  clothing  stores  –  MichiganDaily.com    By  Hillary  Crawford  Daily  Staff  Reporter  Oct  20th,  2014    The  Ann  Arbor  business  scene  is  known  for  its  turnover  —  and  boutiques  are  no  exception.    Pink  Pump,  for  instance,  closed  its  East  Liberty  Street  doors  in  the  beginning  of  2013  with  patrons  blaming  high  prices  and  inconsistent  hours.  Chains  such  as  Pitaya,  Urban  Outfitters  and  American  Apparel  are  some  of  the  few  stores  that  prosper  in  the  State  Street  area,  as  student  budgets  might  not  allow  for  the  pricier  clothes  in  local  boutiques.    When  Verbena  owner  Kate  Duerksen  opened  her  clothing  store  in  August  of  this  year,  she  had  her  work  cut  out  for  her.  The  business  opened  its  doors  at  309  S.  State  St.  on  Aug.  16.    All  About  Blue,  which  sold  University  spirit-­‐wear,  occupied  the  space  until  The  M  Den  bought  out  the  business.  Duerksen  managed  All  About  Blue,  which  her  father  owned.  According  to  the  property  agreement,  the  Duerksens  kept  1,500  square  feet  of  the  space.  Next  door,  The  Victors  Collection,  which  is  owned  by  the  M  Den,  is  the  second  tenant  in  the  lease.    Duerksen  graduated  from  Michigan  State  University  with  a  degree  in  interior  design  and  transformed  the  former  spirit  shop  into  a  fashion  hub.    Verbena  is  working  to  appeal  to  the  college  student  budget  and  to  a  wide  range  of  styles,  Duerksen  said.    “It  doesn’t  have  to  be  expensive  to  be  fashionable,”  Duerksen  said.  “The  student  price  line  is  probably  the  first  thing  we  look  for  while  buying.”    The  store  caters  to  a  host  of  tastes,  which  Kate  described  as  urban,  bohemian  and  earthy.  In  addition  to  selling  clothes,  Verbena  offers  unusual  wares  such  as  rustic  mermaid  bottle  openers,  knick-­‐knack  dishes,  globes,  local  crafts  and  even  small  plants  —  yes,  succulents  are  sold  among  mini-­‐skirts.    “I’ve  been,  from  the  beginning,  envisioning  the  college  girl  and  what  you  can  do  to  make  your  dorm  room  your  own,”  Duerksen  said.    Clothing,  jewelry  and  decorative  products  create  a  vibe  that  is  unique  to  the  boutique.    “We’re  quite  a  few  things,”  Duerksen  said.  “I  think  it’s  important  (while  choosing  merchandise)  to  look  for  more  than  just  your  own  style  and  branch  out.”    Shortly  after  opening,  Information  junior  Samantha  Coffman  approached  Duerksen  and  offered  to  help  the  store  connect  with  students  through  social  media.  

Page 5: Michigan Daily Samples

 “They  hadn’t  had  a  lot  of  publicity  yet  on  campus,”  Coffman  said.  “And  I  kind  of  know  the  demographic.”    Coffman  developed  a  social  media  plan  for  Verbena,  which  included  promoting  the  business  on  Facebook,  Pinterest,  Instagram  and  Twitter.  Coffman  said  although  she  helped  shape  the  store’s  advertising  strategy,  she  sees  herself  more  as  an  event  planner.    “They  want  to  imitate  that  for  the  future,”  Coffman  said.  “That's  kinda  where  my  role  more  is  rather  than  just  daily  social  media,  but  I  definitely  think  my  official  position  is  I  advise  on  social  media  and  how  they  should  be  approaching  it.”    For  example,  Verbena  recently  hosted  a  Greek  life-­‐exclusive  event  that  offered  sorority  members  a  15-­‐percent  discount  on  merchandise.  Duerksen  said  although  this  event  was  not  open  to  non-­‐Greek  life  members,  she  hopes  to  host  many  more  events  for  anyone  who  is  interested.    In  line  with  hosting  events  for  students,  the  store’s  broader  marketing  strategy  focuses  on  appealing  to  locals  first.  However,  Coffman  said  this  is  just  the  start.    “Our  goal  for  the  future  is  to  have  the  social  media  grow  so  much  that  the  business  grows  as  a  brand  outside  of  Ann  Arbor,”  Coffman  said.  “And  to  get  ecommerce  going  for  the  boutique  so  it’s  profitable  not  just  in  Ann  Arbor,  but  online.”                                              

Page 6: Michigan Daily Samples

Go  blue,  go  Hollywood:  The  'U'  takes  a  new  approach  to  Tinsel  Town  –  MichiganDaily.com    By  Hillary  Crawford  October  14th,  2014    A  sharp  rise  of  intonation  followed  by  an  inquisitive  eyebrow  —  “Oh,  so  you’re  majoring  in  film?”    Well,  not  exactly.    Here  at  the  University,  it’s  Screen  Arts  &  Cultures,  which  isn’t  the  same  as  majoring  in  film.  That  medium  is  dead.  You’d  be  hard  pressed  to  find  a  kid  reeling  film  stock  or  splicing  and  mending  together  single  frames  from  a  filmstrip.  But  screen  arts?  It’s  a  combination  of  practice  and  theory,  and  it’s  a  field  that  is  very  much  alive.    Screen  art  is  the  modern  alternative  to  film  —  the  dynamic  digital  imagery  that  pops  up  on  your  laptop  screen,  flashes  on  the  television  and  glues  you  to  your  smartphone.  It’s  not  just  the  study  of  how  to  make  films,  but  the  study  of  the  culture  of  making  them.    But  with  big  film  schools  like  New  York  University  or  the  University  of  Southern  California  leading  the  pack,  how  does  Michigan  stack  up?  What  does  a  SAC  degree  mean  for  a  life  post-­‐graduation?  With  an  interdisciplinary  take  on  film  education,  students  at  the  University  are  taking  advantage  of  a  more  diverse  set  of  post-­‐grad  endeavors.  Such  careers  may  apply  to  film,  but  it’s  certainly  not  a  set-­‐in-­‐stone  requirement.    “Do  you  know  what  film  is  anymore?”  Terri  Sarris,  associate  chair  of  the  Department,  asked.  “It’s  the  stuff  with  the  holes  —  celluloid.”  No  one  at  the  University  is  a  ‘film’  major.    Instead,  the  SAC  department,  in  line  with  all  other  LSA  majors,  prides  itself  on  the  diverse  education  it  offers,  comprised  of  both  theory  and  practice  courses.    “We  think  of  it,  on  one  hand,  like  any  other  major  in  that  college,”  Sarris  said.  “Anybody  who  has  a  degree  from  LSA  finds  creative  ways  to  use  that  degree.”    Two-­‐thirds  of  the  department’s  curriculum  is  based  on  the  study  of  theory  and  history,  while  the  other  third  includes  hands-­‐on  production  experience.    The  Screen  Arts  &  Cultures  Department  is  relatively  new  to  the  University.  Before  administrators  were  convinced  that  students  could  pursue  viable  careers  in  media  studies,  the  Department  was  classified  as  the  Film  and  Video  Studies  Program.    Under  Gaylyn  Studlar,  who  served  as  director  of  LSA’s  Film  and  Video  Program  from  1995  to  2005,  it  was  transformed  into  the  Screen  Arts  &  Cultures  Department,  giving  it  the  power  to  hire  its  own  professors  and  to  expand  its  curriculum.    

Page 7: Michigan Daily Samples

Phil  Ranta,  a  LSA  alum,  focused  on  screenwriting  when  it  was  still  the  Film  and  Video  Program.  The  transition  was  finalized  in  2005,  the  year  he  graduated  —  a  year  when  MySpace  was  hugely  popular  and  YouTube  had  just  premiered  online.    “So  it  was  really  the  beginning  of  a  revolution,”  Ranta  said.  “U  of  M  recognized  the  shift  at  the  right  time.”    After  graduation,  Ranta  became  a  pioneer  in  shaping  film’s  place  in  an  online  platform.  Initially,  he  sold  his  screenplay  for  a  TV  pilot,  which  was  shot  in  Ann  Arbor  during  his  senior  year,  to  Turner’s  comedy  web  outlet  called  SuperDeluxe.com.  He  stressed  the  importance  of  knowing  how  to  write  and  tell  a  story,  regardless  of  career  plans.  In  this  sense,  his  degree  was  applicable  far  beyond  the  world  of  film.    “The  beautiful  thing  about  focusing  on  screenwriting  is  that  everything  is  storytelling  —  independent  of  the  medium,”  Ranta  said.    Ranta  later  became  the  Head  of  Channel  Partnerships  with  Fullscreen  —  YouTube’s  largest  network  of  content  creators  and  brands  that  strives  to  “empower  the  next  generation  of  artists  and  creators.”  As  their  ninth  employee  at  the  time,  Ranta  said  he  plays  a  role  in  shaping  the  goals  of  the  now  multimillion-­‐dollar  company.    The  Department’s  fusion  of  production,  screenwriting,  history  and  theory  courses  into  its  curriculum  is  a  unique  concept  that  sets  it  apart  from  the  more  traditional  film  schools.    Other  universities  are  beginning  to  catch  on  and  recognize  the  value  in  a  more  liberal  arts  style  film  school  education.  After  leaving  in  2009,  Studlar,  who  built  up  the  SAC  program  at  the  University,  joined  Washington  University  in  St.  Louis  and  presently  serves  there  as  the  director  of  its  own  Film  and  Media  Studies  Program.  Studlar  pushed  to  incorporate  a  similar  ratio  of  theory  and  practice  courses  in  St.  Louis.    Screen  Arts  lecturer  Mark  Kligerman  has  taught  a  variety  of  study-­‐based  courses  at  the  University  for  over  10  years.  Courses  he  has  recently  instructed  include  upper  level  Contemporary  Film  Theory;  Cult,  Camp  Art  and  Exploitation;  and  The  Animated  Film,  as  well  as  various  film  history  courses.    Kligerman  said  that  although  students  are  being  primed  for  a  career  in  film  production  —  what  most  would  associate  with  the  “Hollywood”  career  path  —  they  also  develop  writing  and  critical  skills  by  studying  theory  and  history,  which  prepares  them  to  go  into  any  field,  related  or  unrelated  to  film  itself.    He  said  he  has  seen  students  graduate  and  begin  endeavors  in  the  fields  of  journalism,  law  and  even  medicine.  Regardless  of  where  students  decide  to  take  their  major,  career-­‐wise,  Kligerman  stressed  the  importance  of  becoming  informed  producers  and  consumers  of  media  culture.  The  intention  of  raising  profound  historical  awareness  of  media  culture  itself  is  inherent  in  the  name  of  the  major  —  Screen  Arts  &  Cultures.    

Page 8: Michigan Daily Samples

LSA  senior  Keshav  Prasad,  a  SAC  major,  believes  that  the  attention  to  experimental  and  unconventional  forms  of  film  sets  the  University  apart  from  departments  at  more  traditional  universities  that  identify  solely  as  “film  schools.”  Such  courses  include  The  Experimental  Screen  and  New  Media  Practices.    For  example,  in  classes  like  Experimental  Film  (SAC  304),  students  are  given  free  range  to  make  any  type  of  project  they  want  with  tampered  film  or  digital  image  technology.    “What  separates  those  from  courses  you  would  take  at  a  traditional  film  school  is  one:  the  lack  of  structure,  and  two:  the  specific  attention  towards  counter  media,  or  media  that  is  non-­‐narrative,”  Prasad  added.    “We  are  challenging  the  notion  of  what  it  means  to  be  a  filmmaker  and  to  expand  our  horizons  and  understand  that  there  is  more  to  media  and  visual  communications  over  lapsed  time  than  merely  the  production  of  a  90  minute  narrative  film  that  Hollywood  makes,”  Prasad  said.  “That  allows  students  the  opportunity  to  be  artists  rather  than  cogs  in  a  Hollywood  machine.”    Allowing  students  to  explore  practices  outside  the  norm  does  not  take  away  from  the  curriculum’s  academic  rigor.  In  the  class  Screenwriting  I,  for  example,  students  are  required  to  write  a  full-­‐length  screenplay.  Those  who  move  on  to  Screenwriting  II  continue  the  development  process  as  they  work  to  revise  their  screenplays  from  the  previous  semester.  Screenwriting  courses  have  been  incorporated  into  a  sub-­‐major  of  its  own.    “We  have  a  first  rate  writing  program,  great  production  program  and  a  great  studies  program,”  said  Jim  Burnstein,  screenwriting  coordinator.  “And  as  a  result,  most  of  our  students  when  they  leave  here  try  to  work  in  the  entertainment  industry.”    To  help  catalyze  the  job-­‐seeking  process,  many  students  have  taken  advantage  of  the  large  network  of  alumni  and  University  affiliates  on  the  West  Coast,  some  of  which  have  been  established  by  Jim  Burnstein,  who  has  written  full-­‐length  features  such  as  “D3:  The  Mighty  Ducks,”  “Renaissance  Man”  and  Love  and  Honor,”  which  he  also  produced.  Such  connections  help  students  get  their  “foot  in  the  door”  of  the  movie  industry.    Burnstein  served  on  the  Michigan  Film  Office  Advisory  Council  from  2003  until  2011,  pushing  for  increased  film  incentives  in  the  state.  While  most  of  his  colleagues  travelled  to  Hollywood  to  develop  careers  in  writing  and  producing,  Burnstein  chose  to  work  from  Michigan  and  maintain  correspondence  with  his  Hollywood  agent.  Hollywood  careers  don’t  have  to  be  rooted  in  Hollywood.  Writers,  producers  and  directors  can  operate  locally  to  stimulate  a  Michigan  film  industry  that  is  struggling  to  stay  relevant.    One  of  the  largest  movie  sets  in  the  country  sits  less  than  an  hour  away  from  the  University’s  campus.  Michigan  Motion  Picture  Studios  in  Pontiac  has  over  170,000  square  feet  of  stage  and  mill  space,  where  productions  like  Oz  the  Great  and  Powerful  were  shot.    

Page 9: Michigan Daily Samples

Burnstein  said  he  worked  with  former  governor  Jennifer  Granholm  to  convince  students  to  stay  in  the  state  to  stimulate  the  industry.  She  signed  a  law  in  2008  creating  a  film  incentive  tax  credit  program  with  no  ceiling,  meaning  the  state  could  grant  as  many  credits  as  they  desired.  A  credit  waives  the  taxes  a  film  production  would  have  had  to  pay  on  all  purchases  during  shooting,  which  can  add  up  to  millions  of  dollars.  According  to  Burnstein,  when  Granholm  signed  it  into  law,  she  turned  around  and  said,  “Jim,  tell  your  students.”    Between  2008  and  2010,  over  130  movies  were  shot  in  Michigan,  including  “Gran  Torino”  and  “Transformers:  Dark  Side  of  the  Moon.”    But  it’s  unclear  how  much  revenue  tax  credits  generate.  Does  publicity  for  the  state  and  the  money  spent  during  shooting  offset  the  millions  of  dollars  in  tax  breaks  productions  receive?  In  an  effort  to  track  exactly  how  much  the  state  is  spending  and  receiving,  Governor  Rick  Snyder  signed  new  legislation  in  2011  that  capped  spending  at  $25  million.  About  60  films  have  been  produced  in  the  state  since.    “They  had  once  in  a  lifetime  opportunities  to  work  on  films,  get  positions  right  away,”  Burnstein  said  of  the  state’s  once-­‐booming  film  economy.    Though  the  incentive  has  become  weaker  over  the  past  few  years,  Michelle  Grinnell,  senior  communications  advisor  at  Michigan  Film  Office,  said  they  have  tried  to  maximize  opportunities  for  Michigan  residents  with  the  fewer  resources  it  possesses.    “We  want  to  make  sure  that  any  project  that  is  receiving  an  incentive  is  placing  an  emphasis  on  hiring  Michigan  crew,  Michigan  cast,”  Grinnell  said.  “Film  incentives  especially  are  an  ever-­‐changing  landscape;  however,  Michigan’s  program  has  been  pretty  consistently  one  of  the  top  programs.”    Burnstein  acknowledged  that  regardless  of  incentives,  students  internalize  the  idea  that  experiencing  Hollywood,  the  epicenter  of  the  entertainment  media  business,  is  a  necessity.    Within  the  SAC  department,  alumni  help  create  a  support  group  for  current  students  looking  for  jobs  and  internships,  and  the  cycle  often  continues.    LSA  senior  Sam  Barnett,  also  a  SAC  major,  has  had  internships  in  L.A.  for  the  past  two  summers.  Two  years  ago,  he  landed  an  internship  at  Josephson  Entertainment,  after  connecting  with  Sean  Bennett,  a  SAC  alum  who  moved  on  from  Josephson  to  become  the  Assistant  to  Executive  Producer  at  CBS  Television  Studios.  Josephson  also  worked  on  an  AMC  show  called  Turn.  Craig  Silverstein,  another  SAC  alum,  is  the  series’  show  runner.    “These  internships  have  helped  me  feel  more  secure  when  I  go  out  (to  Los  Angeles),”  Barnett  said,  “I  definitely  feel  like  there’s  a  network  of  University  of  Michigan  alumni  out  there.”    Julia  Mogerman,  a  fifth-­‐year  senior,  said  the  network  is  even  stronger  in  this  way  because  the  department  is  relatively  small  in  size.  

Page 10: Michigan Daily Samples

 “I  think  its  small  size  makes  it  great  because  you  get  individual  attention  from  professors  and  you  get  to  know  them,”  Mogerman  said.  “They  get  to  know  your  interests  and  lead  you  down  different  avenues.”    Mogerman  interned  at  Red  Wagon  Entertainment  with  the  help  of  Jim  Burnstein  and  his  connection  with  Doug  Wick  and  Lucy  Fisher,  who  run  the  production  company.  Red  Wagon  has  produced  films  such  as  “Gladiator,”  “Memoirs  of  a  Geisha”  and  “Divergent.”    “A  U  of  M  student  went  to  Red  Wagon  the  semester  before  me  and  paved  the  way  and  made  a  good  reputation  for  us  there,”  Mogerman  said.    She  said  that  much  of  what  students  hear  about  Hollywood  is  gossip,  making  it  even  more  pertinent  for  each  individual  to  spend  time  there  and  gauge  his  or  her  own  opinion.  SAC  455,  Contemporary  Film  Industry,  gives  students  an  idea  of  how  institutions,  such  as  talent  agencies,  operate  as  market  conditions  evolve.    “I  can  imagine  that  someone  taking  that  class  before  going  to  L.A.  would  be  really  prepared  with  what  to  expect,”  Mogerman  added.  “And  I’m  learning  a  lot  from  the  class  still  even  though  I’ve  been  to  L.A.”    Hollywood  itself  is  daunting  —  but  so  are  the  vast  opportunities  available  outside  of  it.  To  provide  some  transparency  and  encourage  students  to  get  creative  in  their  quest  for  jobs,  the  department  is  in  the  process  of  creating  a  speaker  series,  which  has  yet  to  be  formally  named.  The  series  will  bring  in  alumni  who  have  stayed  in  the  area  to  pursue  less  traditional  career  pathways.    “It’s  one  thing  to  bring  in  very  successful  graduates  who  are  further  along  in  their  careers  but  those  people  can  seem  fairly  remote  so  I  think  we’re  conscious  of  wanting  to  bring  in  students  who  have  just  graduated,”  Sarris  added.    Sarris  mentioned  one  University  graduate  who  is  getting  in  touch  with  more  eccentric  opportunities.  One  student  is  travelling  with  Ann  Arbor  musician  Mr.  B,  documenting  his  ride  down  the  Mississippi  bank  pulling  a  piano  behind  him.    Inevitably,  during  production  classes,  SAC  majors  will  carry  camera  equipment  around  the  city  of  Ann  Arbor.  In  this  sense,  Ann  Arbor  serves  as  a  springboard  for  on-­‐site  filming,  regardless  of  where  students  decide  to  apply  the  skills  learned.  Aside  from  campus,  the  city  of  Ann  Arbor  is  much  friendlier  to  SAC  students  than  large  cities,  such  as  New  York,  which  costs  minimum  $300  for  a  permit  to  film.    Sarris  said  Ann  Arbor,  as  a  smaller  town,  is  not  so  steeped  in  the  film  industry,  so  people  are  lenient  with  letting  students  shoot.    “Understanding  the  history  of  the  industry,  understanding  the  current  state  of  the  industry,  understanding  cultural,  societal  and  philosophical  undertones  of  the  world  can  really  shape  

Page 11: Michigan Daily Samples

your  art,  and  the  art  you  produce  has  direct  results  on  the  media,”  Keshav  Prasad  said,  “It  makes  us  more  aware  of  the  power  of  what  we’re  making  and  hopefully  gives  us  more  responsibility  with  how  we  represent  what  we’re  producing.”                          

                                                             

Page 12: Michigan Daily Samples

Ann  Arbor  sees  uptick  in  luxury  apartments  and  rent  costs  –  MichiganDaily.com    By  Hillary  Crawford  Daily  Staff  Reporter  Sept  17th,  2014    Traditional  college  housing  —  the  rickety,  aging  homes  and  rarely  renovated  apartments  that  smell  like  Ramen  noodles  —  has  had  competitors  from  new  luxury  apartment  buildings  near  campus.    Landmark  Apartments,  Sterling  411  Lofts,  Zaragon  Place  and  Zaragon  West  have  all  opened  in  the  past  five  years,  and  several  new  luxury  apartment  complexes  are  on  the  rise.    Maggie  Ladd,  executive  director  of  the  South  University  Area  Association,  said  prior  to  2006,  the  association  researched  retail  business  and  housing  that  was  offered  to  students  at  different  universities.  Ann  Arbor’s  offerings,  the  research  found,  were  subpar.    “We  felt  that  Ann  Arbor  wasn’t  filling  the  demand,”  Ladd  said.    Landmark  is  one  complex  erected  to  meet  some  of  those  demands.  Its  amenities  are  abundant:  a  hot  tub,  sauna,  free  bagel  breakfasts,  a  built-­‐in  fitness  center,  granite  kitchen  countertops  and  more.    The  catch:  monthly  rent  in  some  units  can  exceed  $2,000  per  person.    “We  have  a  very  sophisticated  student  body,”  Ladd  said.  “They  are  looking  for  state-­‐of-­‐the-­‐art  places  to  live  as  opposed  to  single-­‐family  places  that  have  been  turned  into  student  apartments.”    Other  universities  seem  to  be  attracting  this  “sophisticated”  populace  as  well.  Newspapers  nationwide  are  commenting  on  the  new  amenities  colleges  and  their  surrounding  towns  are  offering,  matching  their  higher-­‐income  student  body.    Rick  Perlman,  founder  and  president  of  Zaragon,  Inc.,  said  the  University’s  high  tuition,  which  surpasses  that  of  the  other  universities  surrounding  his  properties,  factors  into  the  demand  for  high-­‐rises.    “The  fact  that  people  are  paying  that  large  amount  for  out-­‐of-­‐state  tuition  generally  shows  a  higher  income  per  capita  per  family,”  Perlman  said.    Last  year,  The  Washington  Post  reported  on  George  Washington  University’s  “rich  kid”  stigma.  It  describes  the  scene  at  a  rooftop  deck  at  one  of  the  city’s  most  expensive  apartment  buildings  —  surprisingly  populated  mostly  by  students.    “The  number  one  thing  that  makes  you  popular  at  GW  is  money,”  one  GW  student  told  the  Post.  

Page 13: Michigan Daily Samples

 Back  in  Ann  Arbor,  the  housing  market  reflects  income  disparity  as  well.  LSA  junior  Amina  Fishburn  began  her  lease  at  Landmark  this  September  after  living  in  Baits  Houses  on  North  Campus  her  freshman  year  and  a  sorority  house  her  sophomore  year.    “There  have  been  times  when  I  don’t  necessarily  want  to  tell  people  where  I  live,”  Fishburn  said.  “A  little  bit  of  a  judgment  does  pass  when  you  live  in  Landmark  or  Zaragon  or  any  of  the  luxury  apartments.”    The  first  high-­‐rise  to  sprout  near  Central  Campus  was  Zaragon  Place,  which  Perlman  developed  in  2009.  It  is  located  about  1,200  steps  from  the  Diag,  Perlman  said.  Three  years  later,  Perlman  opened  Zaragon  West.    Perlman  also  owns  property  near  the  campuses  of  Western  Michigan  University  and  East  Carolina  University.    He  said  Ann  Arbor  is  an  expensive  town  in  terms  of  real  estate.  Ann  Arbor’s  urban  setting  means  less  land  and  thus  less  area  on  which  to  build  housing.    “There  isn’t  a  bunch  of  land  to  build  so  you’re  forced  then  to  build  vertically  and  that  kind  of  construction  is  much  more  expensive,”  Perlman  said.  “With  much  more  expensive  construction,  you  have  to  charge  more  to  rent.”    On  average,  depending  on  the  occupancy  of  the  unit,  residents  pay  from  $1,000  to  $1,400  per  person  each  month  in  Zaragon  Place.  The  International  Center  approximates  that  the  rent  per  person  at  a  two-­‐bedroom  apartment  in  Ann  Arbor  ranges  from  $400  to  $600  per  month.    Fishburn  said  the  cost  is  worth  it.    “When  it  comes  down  to  it,  I  don’t  think  people  necessarily  realize  that  for  what  you’re  paying,  you’re  actually  getting  a  lot,”  she  said.    Ladd  said  the  storefronts  in  the  area  are  doing  better  because  of  the  additional  business  brought  in  by  high-­‐rises  such  as  Zaragon  Place,  Landmark  and  the  soon  to  open  ArborBLU.    “We’re  hoping  that  long-­‐term,  students  will  move  out  of  the  neighborhoods  and  neighborhood  houses  will  revert  back  to  family  use.”              

   

Page 14: Michigan Daily Samples

Art  Fair  wraps  up  55th  year  –  MichiganDaily.com    By  Hillary  Crawford  Daily  Staff  Reporter  July  19th,  2014    Nearly  1,000  artists  flocked  to  the  streets  of  downtown  Ann  Arbor  Wednesday  through  Saturday  to  display  their  work  at  the  55th  annual  Ann  Arbor  Art  Fair.    Though  the  fair  is  comprised  of  four  separate  art  shows,  because  each  fair  is  connected  to  the  others,  attendees  feel  as  though  the  event  is  singular  in  nature.  Debra  Clayton,  Executive  Director  of  the  Guild  of  Artists  and  Artisans,  said  the  guild  has  a  tagline  they  use  —  four  fairs,  one  event.    The  Ann  Arbor  Art  Street  Fair  was  first  to  emerge  in  1960  as  an  “Experiment  in  Arts  and  Crafts.”  Shortly  after  in  1967,  the  State  Street  Area  Association  established  its  own  fair  in  its  commercial  district,  and  the  fair  continued  to  grow  when  the  Free  Arts  Festival  found  local  artists  to  participate  in  1970.  This  fair  is  now  known  as  the  Summer  Art  Fair,  sponsored  by  the  Guild  of  Artists  and  Artisans,  and  is  located  on  Main  Street  and  the  portion  of  State  Street  which  runs  along  the  University’s  campus.  After  the  Original  Street  Fair  moved  to  the  streets  surrounding  Burton  Tower  in  2003,  the  South  University  Area  Association  hosted  artists  in  the  area  formerly  occupied  by  the  Original  Street  fair.    Clayton  said  overall,  though  each  portion  of  Art  Fair  may  differ  in  their  specific  mission,  it’s  a  collaborative  event  held  together  by  the  city’s  overall  atmosphere  both  for  the  fairs  and  for  other  groups  downtown,  such  as  businesses.    “People  like  to  come  here,  experience  our  stores,  our  restaurants,  the  University  campus,  the  museum,”  Clayton  said.  “  You  find  it’s  a  happy  marriage  and  it’s  a  family  and  you  think  that  part  of  this  family  is  the  artists,  the  stores,  the  restaurants,  the  University—everybody  kind  of  benefits.”    AJ  Davidson,  vice  president  of  the  Bivouac  store  in  Ann  Arbor,  has  worked  outside  of  his  store  during  Art  Fair  for  the  past  15  years.  He  said  the  event  allows  the  store  to  sell  old  merchandise  and  bring  in  the  new,  making  rotation  both  easier  and  more  efficient.    “It  brings  a  lot  of  people  downtown,  which  is  a  lot  of  people  into  our  store  and  it’s  great,”  Davidson  said.    In  addition  to  art,  nonprofit  organizations  are  also  given  space  at  the  fair.  Organizations  present  this  year  included  those  representing  animal  rights,  different  political  leanings,  news  publications,  and  various  religious  stances,  among  others.    “I  think  they’re  all  doing  the  same  thing—  mostly  to  promote  awareness,”  said  Dave  Arnoldi,  a  volunteer  at  the  Huron  Valley  Humane  Society.    

Page 15: Michigan Daily Samples

When  it  comes  to  the  artists  themselves,  those  who  exhibit  their  work  at  the  fair  include  both  longtime  returning  individuals  as  well  as  new  ones.    Maureen  Riley,  Executive  Director  of  the  Ann  Arbor  Street  Fair,  said  the  amount  of  new  vendors  has  grown  as  baby  boomers  retire,  resulting  in  a  shift  in  the  aesthetics.  She  added  that  the  Art  Fair  itself  continues  to  grow  in  the  diversity  of  work  it  tries  to  present.    “That’s  the  beauty  of  the  Ann  Arbor  Art  Fair,”  Riley  said.  “Anybody  can  find  something  they  like,  and  at  a  price  point  they  can  afford.”    One  artist,  David  O’Dell  from  Lake  Orion,  Michigan  said  he  was  mostly  accustomed  to  participating  in  galleries.  He  creates  rock  ‘n’  roll  posters  as  well  as  prints  of  cars,  taken  from  photographs  his  father  took  decades  ago  at  events  such  as  Beatles  concerts  and  the  Indie  500.    “I’m  trying  to  figure  out  what  goes  well  in  a  fair,”  O’Dell  said.  “But  people  said  you  should  try  the  Ann  Arbor  Fair—it’s  fabulous.”    Jerry  Wygant,  an  artist  from  Pentwater,  Michigan  who  works  with  various  types  of  wood  he  collects  himself,  was  stationed  on  State  Street  in  his  permanent  spot  for  the  12th  year.  He  began  working  with  wood  to  make  jewelry  and  other  accessories  over  25  years  ago.    “The  reason  I  love  the  whole  show  is  that  I  meet  so  many  educated  people  here,”  Wygant  said.  “They’re  working  on  doctorates  and  they’re  from  all  over  the  world  and  they’re  interesting  people.”    Oil  painter  Kevin  Liang  has  been  coming  from  New  York  to  sell  his  work  at  the  event  for  28  years.  Like  many  artists,  he  said  he  makes  a  point  of  including  the  Ann  Arbor  Art  Fair  in  his  road  trip  itinerary,  comprised  of  various  fairs  across  the  nation.    While  the  fair  attracts  artists  from  long  distances,  it  also  holds  the  attention  of  local  residents.  Ann  Arbor  resident  Carolyn  Garay,  an  artist  at  this  year’s  fair,  said  she  was  waitlisted  for  the  past  three  years  and  was  assigned  her  own  tent  for  the  first  time  this  year.  Although  sales  are  always  welcome,  she  said  she  hopes  primarily  to  gain  exposure  and  learn  from  those  passing  by.    “Seeing  the  work  outside  my  own  eyes  and  making  connections  with  people  is  really  what  it’s  all  about,”  Garay  said.  “It’s  finding  that  human  connection  over  the  cross  of  very  different  people.”    During  Art  Fair,  Clayton  said,  Ann  Arbor  serves  as  a  locale  where  these  different  people  with  different  tastes  can  come  together  and  share  their  work  with  others.    “We’re  part  of  the  whole  personality  of  this  city,  we’re  part  of  the  energy  and  the  culture,”  she  said.  “And  this  wouldn’t  happen  without  the  artists,  and  it  wouldn’t  happen  for  the  artists  without  Ann  Arbor.”  

Page 16: Michigan Daily Samples

Botswana  ambassador  talks  relations  overseas-­‐  MichiganDaily.com    By  Hillary  Crawford  Daily  Staff  Reporter  June  18th,  2014    The  Center  for  the  Education  of  Women  hosted  the  Ambassador  of  Botswana  to  the  United  States,  Tebelelo  Mazile  Seretse,  on  Wednesday  to  facilitate  a  more  international  focus  in  the  department.    Seretse,  who  became  ambassador  in  February  2011,  is  Botswana’s  first  female  ambassador.  Prior  to  her  current  position,  she  served  in  Botswana’s  Parliamentary  cabinets  from  1999  to  2004,  holding  various  positions  including  Minister  of  Trade  and  Industry,  Minister  of  Wildlife  and  Tourism  and  Minister  of  Works,  Transport,  and  Communication.    During  her  time  on  Cabinet,  she  successfully  facilitated  stronger  relations  with  the  United  States  as  she  negotiated  a  partnership  agreement  with  Washington  to  establish  an  International  Law  Enforcement  Academy  in  Botswana.  Additionally,  Seretse  pushed  for  Botswana’s  inclusion  in  the  Africa  Growth  Opportunity  Act  to  increase  trade  with  the  United  States.    In  addition  to  legislature,  Seretse  also  has  experience  in  the  private  sector  as  an  entrepreneur  and  director  of  her  family’s  business,  Diragake  Ltd,  an  oil  company  in  Botswana.    In  her  address,  Seretse  said  because  she  has  experience  in  both  the  public  and  private  sectors,  she  believes  there  are  higher  expectations  of  her  as  ambassador.  She  added  that  such  expectations  reflect  the  success  of  her  nation  in  the  past  decades  since  it  gained  independence  from  the  United  Kingdom.    Seretse  primarily  emphasized  the  heterogeneity  within  Africa  and  criticized  many  Americans’  conflicting  tendency  to  refer  to  the  continent  as  one  would  to  a  country.    Monica  Porter,  assistant  vice  chancellor  of  student  success  and  director  of  the  Office  of  International  Affairs  at  the  University  of  Michigan-­‐Dearborn,  travelled  to  Botswana  as  a  Fulbright  scholar  in  2004.  She  said  during  her  yearlong  stay  in  the  country,  she  gained  a  new  appreciation  for  the  diversity  present  within  the  country,  as  well  as  a  heightened  awareness  of  how  individual  actions  can  lead  to  change  internationally.    “Whatever  we  do  in  the  States  or  within  our  own  departments,  it  impacts  everyone  and  this  is  a  global  community,”  Porter  said.  “We  may  not  see  the  impact,  but  it’s  a  rippling  effect.”    During  the  speech,  Seretse  highlighted  both  Botswana’s  strengths  and  some  of  its  challenges.  Botswana  currently  stands  as  the  world’s  number  one  producer  of  global  diamonds,  and  also  has  a  strong  tourism  sector.  Seretse  even  called  Botswana  “more  peaceful  than  the  United  States,”  and  said  policeman  don’t  need  to  carry  guns.  

Page 17: Michigan Daily Samples

 However,  Seretse  also  addressed  gender-­‐based  violence  in  the  country,  as  well  as  the  issues  faced  by  women  in  all  nations.    “I  never  want  any  woman  to  put  herself  down,”  she  said  after  speaking  about  the  lack  of  appreciation  for  the  work  that  women  do  as  housewives.    CEW  Director,  Gloria  Thomas,  said  by  promoting  her  own  country  while  still  acknowledging  the  challenges  that  remain,  Seretse  is  doing  her  job  as  ambassador.    “Yes,  there  are  challenges,  and  she  talked  about  violence  against  women  as  one  of  them,  but  there’s  a  lot  going  on  that’s  going  well,”  Thomas  added.    Olayinka  Davids,  who  runs  an  NGO  in  Nigeria  that  promotes  the  success  of  women,  brought  a  degree  of  urgency  to  the  issue  of  gender-­‐based  violence  as  she  asked  the  audience  to  pray  for  the  girls  abducted  by  Boko  Haram.    “Because  of  the  incident  happening  in  my  country  —  the  missing  girls  —  I  needed  to  come  out,  to  appeal,  for  all  the  others  to  join  us  in  praying,”  Davids  said.    Seretse  referenced  Rwanda  as  another  African  nation  who  faced  intense  violence  and  genocide,  but  still  persevered  on  equal  rights  issues.  In  spite  of  its  violent  past,  the  country  has  progressed  in  terms  of  gender  equality  in  politics,  and  she  said  it’s  the  world  leader  in  the  number  of  women  holding  political  office.    “Sometimes  when  I  look  at  all  the  good  that  Rwanda  is  doing  following  the  genocide,  I  think  it  is  because  they  have  women  (in  political  office),”  Seretse  said.  “We  need  to  move  away  from  just  talking  about  democracy  —  we  need  to  talk  about  participation  in  democracy.”                      

               

Page 18: Michigan Daily Samples

Acclaimed  indie  filmmaker  donates  work  to  'U'  archives  –  MichiganDaily.com    By  Hillary  Crawford  Daily  Staff  Reporter  June  4th,  2014    A  ribbon-­‐cutting  on  Wednesday  was  lacking  in  a  ribbon.  Independent  filmmaker  John  Sayles  snipped  a  35-­‐millimeter  film  strip  as  he  officially  introduced  his  collections  to  the  Hatcher  Graduate  Library’s  American  Film  Mavericks  at  Michigan  collection.    Since  his  directorial  debut  in  1979  with  Return  of  the  Secaucus  7,  Sayles  has  directed  17  additional  films.  Go  For  Sisters,  which  had  a  budget  of  $1.2  million  and  was  shot  in  just  19  days,  will  be  shown  at  this  year’s  Cinetopia  Film  Festival.  Several  of  his  films  has  reached  universal  acclaim,  such  as  The  Secret  of  Roan  Inish  from  1994  and  1983's  Baby  It's  You.    The  library  hosted  a  symposium  titled  “Declarations  of  Independence:  John  Sayles  as  Author,  Auteur,  Founding  Father,”  which  lasted  for  the  duration  of  Wednesday  afternoon.  Various  Screen  Arts  &  Cultures  professors  and  administrators  spoke  at  the  event,  separated  into  segments  discussing  Sayles  as  a  screenwriter  and  author,  the  themes  of  gender  and  race  in  his  films  and  the  changing  landscape  of  American  independent  cinema.    SAC  Prof.  Jim  Burnstein,  also  a  screenwriter,  played  a  part  in  opening  the  ceremony  with  an  account  of  Sayles’  identity  and  beginnings  as  a  writer.  Sayles  began  his  career  as  an  author;  his  works  include  four  novels,  two  collections  of  short  stories  and  numerous  screenplays  —  the  best  of  which  he  claims  have  unfortunately  never  been  produced.    “John  Sayles  is  the  Godfather  of  the  American  independent  film,”  Burnstein  said.    Sayles  said  although  it  is  harder  today  to  raise  money  for  independent  film  and  sustain  a  career,  it  allows  him  to  tell  the  stories  he  wants  to  tell  as  an  auteur.    “When  I’m  writing  a  movie  for  somebody  else,  I’m  an  employee,”  Sayles  said.  “There  are  people  who  don’t  raise  their  money  independently  and  who  make  their  own  movies—they’re  a  lot  more  successful  than  I  am  and  they  also  don’t  get  to  do  everything  they  want.”    Sayles  came  to  this  realization  early  on  in  his  career  when  he  began  writing  novels  that  allowed  him  to  sculpt  his  own  world,  narratives  and  characters.  Sayles  has  since  translated  this  creativity  to  the  screen  but  plans  to  write  at  least  one  more  novel,  which  will  most  likely  be  based  on  one  of  his  screenplays  that  are  not  yet  produced  to  be  films.    Currently,  Sayles  writes  screenplays  for  TV  and  features  by  other  directors  to  raise  money  for  his  own  individual  directorial  projects,  which  he  plans  to  pursue  in  the  future.    The  SAC  department’s  emphasis  on  writing  grew  with  the  acquisition  of  the  Orson  Welles  and  Robert  Altman  collections,  Burnstein  said.  The  Sayles  collection  will  be  joining  both  of  these  archives.  

Page 19: Michigan Daily Samples

 Phil  Hallman,  Film  Studies  field  librarian  and  curator  for  the  Screen  Mavericks  at  Michigan  Collection,  said  he  hopes  to  expand  the  archives.  Including  Sayles’  work  in  the  collection  marks  a  significant  step  in  this  direction.    “The  hope  is  to  create  a  center  for  the  study  of  independent  filmmaking  at  the  University  of  Michigan,”  Hallman  said.  “All  of  these  filmmakers  have  worked  outside  of  the  traditional  Hollywood  system.”    Students  from  Professor  Mark  Kligerman’s  American  Independent  Cinema  (SAC  455)  class  viewed  numerous  Sayles  films.  Their  next  assignment  was  to  organize  his  work  in  a  way  that  would  be  accessible  to  scholars  —  a  hands-­‐on  endeavor  they  pursued  throughout  the  duration  of  the  Winter  2014  semester.    Screen  Arts  &  Cultures  junior  Katherine  Sherry,  a  student  in  SAC  455,  addressed  the  audience,  distinguishing  her  experience  from  that  of  other  classes.    “So  many  times,  you  do  the  paper,  you  turn  it  in  and  it’s  a  checkmark,”  Sherry  said.  “This  has  been  an  opportunity  to  really  learn  and  it’s  been  kind  of  what  education  should  be.  The  actual  primary  documents  is  something  far  more  important  anything  that  we  see  in  a  lecture  or  textbook.”    Melissa  Gomis,  an  Instructional  Technology  librarian  at  Hatcher,  played  a  large  role  in  organizing  and  designing  the  exhibit  and  frequently  met  with  both  students  from  455  and  Hallman  to  discuss  progress.    Gomis  said  the  project  itself,  given  the  time  span  allowed  for  completion,  was  very  ambitious,  but  its  universal  message  will  make  the  effort  worthwhile.    “Whether  you’re  doing  something  that’s  visual  or  more  textual,  you’re  trying  to  tell  a  story  and  I  think  the  story  he’s  (Sayles)  telling  has  a  lot  of  universal  appeal,”  Gomis  added.  “There’s  a  lot  of  humanity  in  them  and  I  think  that’s  something  that  you  don’t  always  see  in  films  and  it’s  something  I  wasn’t  expecting  to  see.”                            

Page 20: Michigan Daily Samples

University  alums  form  take-­‐out  box  company  after  success  on  campus-­‐  MichiganDaily.com    By  Hillary  Crawford  Daily  Staff  Reporter  September  28th,  2013    In  a  quest  to  reduce  waste  in  a  way  that  appeals  to  business  and  consumer  interests,  University  alums  Rich  Grousset  and  Raphael  Meyer  created  Bizeebox,  a  reusable  takeout  container  that  can  be  sold  to  restaurants  and  reused  up  to  350  times.    Grousset  and  Meyer  say  Ann  Arbor  alone  disposes  of  at  least  two-­‐million  takeout  containers  per  year.  Bizeebox  could  meet  the  takeout  demand  with  less  than  one  percent  of  that  quantity.    “A  better  future  is  possible  where  we  aren’t  just  creating  unnecessary  waste,”  Meyer  said.  “So  we  plan  to  start  with  reusable  takeout  containers  and  prove  that  people  are  willing  to  reuse,  prove  that  people  are  willing  to  put  in  a  little  extra  effort.”    The  idea  is  pretty  simple:  customers  will  be  able  to  request  Bizeebox  from  participating  restaurants  and  later  return  the  registered  box  to  the  restaurant  for  cleaning  and  recirculation.    Grousset  and  Meyer,  who  graduated  with  dual  degrees  from  the  School  of  Natural  Resources  and  the  Environment  and  the  School  of  Business,  initially  piloted  the  idea  on  campus  in  order  to  gauge  feedback  and  learn  what  needed  to  be  improved  before  applying  the  idea  to  downtown  Ann  Arbor.    In  graduate  school,  they  created  the  Go  Blue  Box,  the  predecessor  of  Bizeebox.  The  container  was  beta  tested  at  the  former  University  Club  Restaurant  in  the  Michigan  Union.    Although  Go  Blue  Box  and  Bizeebox  are  separate  entities,  they  both  promote  environmentally  friendly  dining  options.  As  one  of  the  first  four  grantees  of  the  Planet  Blue  Student  Innovation  Fund,  the  team  was  given  $8,000  to  launch  the  Go  Blue  Box  in  the  University  Club  last  year.    “You  get  those  moments  where  people  say,  ‘Oh,  this  makes  a  lot  of  sense.  Why  aren’t  people  doing  this  everywhere?’  ”  Grousset  said.  “There’s  a  large  segment  of  people  who  go  to  restaurants  and  care  about  the  environment  and  sustainability.”    LSA  senior  Emily  Jaffe,  president  of  Michigan  Student  Athletes  for  Sustainability,  said  the  idea  has  great  potential  to  grow  into  something  much  bigger.    “When  I  was  using  the  Go  Blue  Box,  it  was  so  nice  to  be  able  to  walk  out  and  return  it  the  next  time  I  was  around,  and  with  Bizeebox,  there  will  be  more  places  to  return  them  in  Ann  Arbor,  so  I  don’t  think  it  will  be  a  hassle,”  Jaffe  said.  

Page 21: Michigan Daily Samples

 During  the  nine  months  that  the  Union  restaurant  used  the  Go  Blue  Box,  Grousset  and  Meyer  estimated  five  thousand  less  disposable  boxes  were  used.    Upon  leaving  the  University,  the  team’s  focus  on  Go  Blue  Box  graduated  into  the  development  of  Bizeebox,  which  could  be  used  off  campus.  A  few  Ann  Arbor  restaurants  have  already  expressed  interest.  Next,  the  duo  must  raise  enough  money  to  begin  a  manufacturing  run,  which  the  founders  hope  to  finance  through  an  Indiegogo  campaign.    While  Bizeebox  is  on  its  way  to  being  launched,  a  student  organization,  the  Reusable  Takeout  Container  Program,  has  taken  initiative  to  continue  the  Go  Blue  Box’s  legacy  and  promote  dining  sustainability  among  students.    Rackham  student  Rohit  Narayan,  president  of  the  organization,  said  he  and  other  group  members  are  pushing  the  University  to  bring  back  the  Go  Blue  Box  to  support  waste  reduction  in  other  venues  on  campus.    “A  lot  of  classes  in  engineering  now  support  sustainability,  so  there  is  a  general  push  towards  making  the  campus  more  green  and  now  we  just  need  the  right  opportunities,”  Narayan  said.    For  now,  Bizeebox  will  be  for  only  off-­‐campus  restaurants,  but  Meyer  and  Grousset  are  looking  ahead  to  what  their  nascent  company  can  work  on  next.    “In  nature  there  is  no  such  thing  as  waste.  Everything  gets  reused,  recycled  and  put  back  into  service  some  way,”  Meyer  said.  “It’s  up  to  our  generation  to  make  the  future  what  we  all  want  to  see.”    Grousset  said  he  and  Meyer  have  taken  an  optimistic  approach  to  rewind  the  damage  done  on  the  environment  by  the  overuse  of  one-­‐time  containers.    “You  look  at  all  of  the  problems  in  the  world  and  can  get  pretty  depressed,”  Grousset  said.  “Our  sense  of  humor  gave  us  playful  interaction,  and  we  want  to  project  that  in  our  business.  We’re  solving  problems,  but  we’re  having  fun  doing  it.”