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Craig W. Hunter The Coker Group Associate Partner (678) 832-2002 [email protected] Michigan Recruitment & Retention Network Conference Physician Recruitment Trends and Challenges May 19, 2008

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Page 1: Michigan Recruitment & Retention Network Conference

Craig W. HunterThe Coker Group Associate Partner

(678) [email protected]

Michigan Recruitment & Retention Network Conference

Physician Recruitment Trends and ChallengesMay 19, 2008

Page 2: Michigan Recruitment & Retention Network Conference

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Who We Are

The Coker Group is a national healthcare consulting firm helping physicians, hospitals, and other providers find answers and solve problems in management and business operations.

Coker consultants and educators provide practical, effective strategies and solutions to assist the leaders of today’s health care organizations through hands-on consulting and educational forums.

Page 3: Michigan Recruitment & Retention Network Conference

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Physician Recruitment

Are you growing your medical staff through recruitment?Do you know how many physicians are over the age of 58 right now?What works in your recruitment process?What has to change?Are our compensation models competitive?Does it take too long to sign a physician?How helpful (really) are your current physicians?Do you have a recruitment committee including physicians to help with the process?

Page 4: Michigan Recruitment & Retention Network Conference

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What Trends?

A Shortage of PhysiciansPayer Mix IssuesCall Coverage Issues & CompensationMalpracticePopulation GrowthBaby BoomersMore Female PhysiciansFewer PCP’sRetirementsQuality of Life IssuesMore Locum TenensStark Restrictions

Page 5: Michigan Recruitment & Retention Network Conference

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Which leads to:

The need for better planning and medical staff developmentMore focused resources to get “our candidate” – more long range perspectiveConnections with the market

- family- spouse’s family- training/education there

More options in practice settings- private practice- more employment by hospitals - incubator practices (employment then transition to private)- MSO – Management Services Organization

Renewed Emphasis on- recruitment- retention- service options

Page 6: Michigan Recruitment & Retention Network Conference

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Our Experience With Physician Compensation

Initial contract/guarantee (may be 1-2 years)Most hospital CEO’s would prefer private practice, income guarantee model vs. employmentMust quickly get physicians to recognize production and “break-even” mentalityMarket may determine structure

Page 7: Michigan Recruitment & Retention Network Conference

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Hospitalists

Programs will continue to growExpanded to include Critical Care/ICU and more surgical specialtiesMore physicians staying out of the hospital that still need to feel and be “connected”

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Recruiting into Employment

Much more common (and it will continue)

More productivity oriented compensation after initial contract

Expanded to include more ologists and surgical specialists

May be the only way some hospitals can attract needed physicians

Provides much greater security for physicians initially than does private practice

Page 9: Michigan Recruitment & Retention Network Conference

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Physician Contracting Trends

Income is going up—not sure production will continue to do soPhysicians are expecting to be paid as if they were productiveQuality of life is a huge issueCall compensation issue is not going awayPhysician employment by hospitals is still on the rise

Page 10: Michigan Recruitment & Retention Network Conference

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Contracting Trends (cont.)

Physicians are becoming more aware that they have leverageRVU models are in a state of flux due to CMS changes and the MGMA dataEligibility time for benefits is shorteningStark II, Phase III impact not fully known yetEveryone wants to talk quality but how will it be defined?

Page 11: Michigan Recruitment & Retention Network Conference

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Physician Recruitment Facts

Top 10 Physician Searches (Merritt Hawkins)1. Family Practice2. Internal Medicine3. Hospitalists4. Radiology5. Orthopedic Surgery6. Cardiology7. OB/GYN8. General Surgery9. Emergency Medicine10. Psychiatry

Page 12: Michigan Recruitment & Retention Network Conference

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Top Five Specialties by Growth

Hospitalists (up 73% from last year)Pediatrics (54%)OB/GYN (43%)Hematology/Oncology (31%)Family Practice (18%)

(Merritt Hawkins 2007 Review of Physician and CRNA Recruitment Incentives)

Page 13: Michigan Recruitment & Retention Network Conference

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Types of Incentives Offered

Salary w/ IncomeSalary Bonus Guarantee

2006-7 12% 67% 21%2005-6 15% 53% 32%2004-5 10% 55% 35%2003-4 9% 50% 41%

(Merritt Hawkins)

Page 14: Michigan Recruitment & Retention Network Conference

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Hospital Employment

2006-7 43% of all searches2005-6 23%2004-5 19%2003-4 11%

(Merritt Hawkins)

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Average Net Revenue Per Specialty

Cardiology (Invasive)--$2,662,600 Orthopedic Surgery--$2,312,168Cardiology/Non-Inv.--$2,240,286 Neurosurgery--$2,100,000 Internal Medicine--$1,987,253 General Surgery--$1,947,934 Hematology/Oncology--$1,624,246 Family Practice--$1,615,828OB/GYN--$1,413,436Gastroenterology--$1,336,133 Pulmonology--$1,332,534Urology--$1,272,563

(Merritt Hawkins)

Page 16: Michigan Recruitment & Retention Network Conference

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Government Regulations

You now have three main agencies to considerAnti-Kickback—inducement or payment

– Health and Human Services

IRS—individuals profiting from tax-exempt organizations inappropriately

Stark—referral relationships

Page 17: Michigan Recruitment & Retention Network Conference

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Additional Considerations

Market factors are significant (payer mix, patient demographics)Call responsibilities will impact decision processQuality of life becoming a larger considerationAncillary revenues may play a huge roleThere is no one magic bullet

Page 18: Michigan Recruitment & Retention Network Conference

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Private Physicians

Do they feel you are competing with them?Have you really discussed their goals for the next five-to-ten years with them?Do they know what they want?Are they willing to grow their own practices?How helpful are they in leading other physicians?Is there open dialogue with Administration?What else can you do to help them?Would they be open to managed services provided at fair market value by the hospital?

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Specialty Median Specialty Median Specialty MedianAllergy/Immunology $260,000 Gynecological Oncology $335,840 Ped: Neurology $220,768Anesthesiology $364,758 Maternal & Fetal Medicine $353,136 Ped: Urology $353,606Anesth: Pain Management $382,592 Reproductive Endocrinology $323,000 Physiatry (Physical Med & Re) $220,991Cardiology: Electrophysiology $434,644 Occupational Medicine $187,305 Podiatry (General) $174,373

Cardiology: Invasive $431,886 Ophthalmology $297,486 Podiatry: Surg-Foot & Ankle $206,948Cardiology: Invasive-Interv $486,157 Ophthalmology: Pediatric $280,000 Psychiatry (General) $185,957Cardiology: Noninvasive $367,704 Ophthalmology: Retina $452,648 Psychiatry: Child & Adol. $208,616Critical Care $252,619 Orthopedic (Non surgical) $168,107 Pulmonary Medicine $255,807Dentistry $121,374 Orthopedic Surgery (General) $425,000 Pulm. Med: Critical Care $275,000Dermatology $335,899 Ortho Surg: Foot & Ankle $459,580 Radiation Oncology $454,500Dermatology: MOHS Surg. $579,741 Ortho Surg: Hand $482,993 Radiology: Diagnostic-Inv. $478,565Emergency Medicine $250,030 Ortho Surg: Hip & Joint $534,969 Radiology-Diagnostic-Noninv $426,345Endocrinology/Metabolism $189,506 Ortho Surg: Pediatric $422,325 Rheumatology $199,810Family Practice (w/ OB) $176,796 Ortho Surg: Spine $545,868 Surgery (General) $306,115Family Practice (w/o OB) $164,021 Ortho Surg: Trauma $463,753 Surg: Cardiovascular $460,122Family Practice: Sports Med. $195,793 Ortho Surg: Sports Med. $540,067 Surg: Colon & Rectal $372,655

Gastroenterology $406,345 Otorhinolaryngology $324,529 Surg: Neurological $571,787Geriatrics $161,888 Pathology: Anatomic $295,014 Surg: Oncology $311,728Hematology/Oncology $362,930 Pathology: Clinical $259,126 Surg: Oral $360,980Oncology (only) $321,935 Pediatrics (General) $174,353 Surg: Pediatric $350,000Infectious Disease $201,667 Ped: Adolescent Medicine $162,822 Surg: Plastic & Reconstructive $343,638Internal Medicine (General) $177,059 Ped: Cardiology $269,529 Surg: Thoracic (only) $384,254Internal Med: Hospitalist $193,330 Ped: Critical Care/Intensivist $315,075 Surg: Trauma $344,629Internal Medicine: Pediatric $168,985 Ped: Endocrinology $179,083 Surg: Vascular (only) $362,832Nephrology $291,977 Ped: Gastro $241,725 Urgent Care $191.548Neurology $220,000 Ped: Hematology/Oncology $200,471 Urology $357,605Obstetrics/Gynecology $271,425 Ped: Hospitalist $164,913Gynecology (only) $227,838 Ped: Neonatal $248,429

Source: 2007 National M

edian MG

MA Physician C

ompensation and Productivity Survey, based on 2006 data.

Page 20: Michigan Recruitment & Retention Network Conference

Specialty Median Specialty Median Specialty MedianAllergy/Immunology $241,259 Gynecological Oncology $454,314 Ped: Neurology $211,572Anesthesiology $348,566 Maternal & Fetal Medicine $347,475 Ped: Urology *Anesth: Pain Management $405.471 Reproductive Endocrinology * Physiatry (Physical Med & Re) *Cardiology: Electrophysiology $657,800 Occupational Medicine $186,608 Podiatry (General) $176,130

Cardiology: Invasive $546,797 Ophthalmology $318,572 Podiatry: Surg-Foot & Ankle $243,037Cardiology: Invasive-Interv $591,772 Ophthalmology: Pediatric * Psychiatry (General) $179,776Cardiology: Noninvasive $396,621 Ophthalmology: Retina * Psychiatry: Child & Adol. $172,032Critical Care $240,000 Orthopedic (Non surgical) * Pulmonary Medicine $303,904Dentistry * Orthopedic Surgery (General) $481,226 Pulm. Med: Critical Care $282,591Dermatology $379,856 Ortho Surg: Foot & Ankle * Radiation Oncology $405,916Dermatology: MOHS Surg. * Ortho Surg: Hand $478,231 Radiology: Diagnostic-Inv. $561,088Emergency Medicine $267,747 Ortho Surg: Hip & Joint $399,166 Radiology-Diagnostic-Noninv $457,745Endocrinology/Metabolism $202,389 Ortho Surg: Pediatric * Rheumatology $221,780Family Practice (w/ OB) $182,689 Ortho Surg: Spine $692,640 Surgery (General) $344,605Family Practice (w/o OB) $163,188 Ortho Surg: Trauma * Surg: Cardiovascular $445,400Family Practice: Sports Med. $192,586 Ortho Surg: Sports Med. $470,045 Surg: Colon & Rectal *

Gastroenterology $486,896 Otorhinolaryngology $349,023 Surg: Neurological $676,082Geriatrics $167,314 Pathology: Anatomic $252,905 Surg: Oncology *Hematology/Oncology $320,372 Pathology: Clinical * Surg: Oral $398,728Oncology (only) $281,136 Pediatrics (General) $170,270 Surg: Pediatric *Infectious Disease $217,009 Ped: Adolescent Medicine * Surg: Plastic & Reconstructive $382,158Internal Medicine (General) $175,331 Ped: Cardiology * Surg: Thoracic (only) $370,250Internal Med: Hospitalist $178,215 Ped: Critical Care/Intensivist $291,593 Surg: Trauma $416,041Internal Medicine: Pediatric $182,725 Ped: Endocrinology $177,773 Surg: Vascular (only) $389,944Nephrology $270,816 Ped: Gastro * Urgent Care $198,000Neurology $231,318 Ped: Hematology/Oncology $200,471 Urology $393,169Obstetrics/Gynecology $292,397 Ped: Hospitalist *Gynecology (only) $273,150 Ped: Neonatal $254,331

Source: 2007 M

GM

A M

idwest M

edian Physician C

ompensation and Productivity Survey, based on 2006 data.

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Where Do We Go From Here?

Truly assess your overall medical staff development strategyRecognize the barriers that must be overcomeWork proactively with your medical staff to meet their individual needs (requires multiple strategies)Improve communicationDevelop and implement a true development strategy

Page 22: Michigan Recruitment & Retention Network Conference

QUESTIONS/COMMENTS

The Coker GroupNational Consultants to Healthcare Providers

1000 Mansell Exchange West Suite 310 Alpharetta, Georgia 30022 (678) 832-2000

Craig W. HunterAssociate Partner

(678) [email protected]