microphone types
DESCRIPTION
In this presentation I share types of microphones and the use of them for different situations or applications.TRANSCRIPT
Microphone Types
General Types by ApplicationInteractive Media Production
Mr. Dizard
Podium & Desktop
• For human voice, not music
• Low sensitivity and/or directional so as to prevent feedback
Lavalier Mics
• “Body worn” or “clip-on”• Originally meant “neck
lanyard”• Often refers to most
miniature mics
Pressure Zone Mics
• Aka PLATE, BARRIER, MOUSE mics
• Consists of sensitive lav mounted above hard reflecting plate or surface
• Hemispherical pattern• May also be pie wedged
Pressure Zone Mics
• Usable film dialog at 3 to 4 feet
• Theatre pickup from floor level (mouse mic)
• Conference table & teleconferencing
• Lavs can be made into giant PZMs
Handheld Performance Mics
• Live vocals• Feedback suppression• Risky to use for live
recording since talent may not use mic all the time to talk to audience
Studio Music Mics
• High quality, large diaphragm, condenser mic
• Very mellow, rich sound for recording
• Too sensitive for on-stage performance
Narration Mics
• For narration & voice-over
• EQ’d for voice rather than music
• May be studio mic or dynamic
TV/Film Production (boom)
• For dialog, not music• Very directional, lots of
reach• Usually deployed
overhead
ENG Mics
• Electret Condenser• ENG = Electronic News
Gathering• Medium grade shotgun
mics, better than dynamic but not as good as condenser
• Also includes most lavs
Surveillance Mics
• REACH, not dialog quality
• Super-shotgun, parabolics, sub-miniature
• Voice quality not important
• Not what is depicted in the movies