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Reforms Reforms 1839 Ambassadors to Europe learn administrative skills European Advisors Western style schools Train officials in Western education Western court system - secular Equality of all citizens No major uprisingNo major uprising Moderate population growthModerate population growth Ottomans not considered foreign rulers…Ottomans not considered foreign rulers… More authentic attempt at reformMore authentic attempt at reform After WWI Ottoman Empire Falls: Turkish nation-state The Good Opening ceremony of the First Ottoman Parliament 1876 Abdul Hamid II Young Turk Revolution (3 July 1908)

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Page 1: Mid 19 th century Territory losses GreeceGreece EgyptEgypt Weak Economy Tax revenues Selim III receiving dignitaries during an audience at the Gate of
Page 2: Mid 19 th century Territory losses GreeceGreece EgyptEgypt Weak Economy Tax revenues Selim III receiving dignitaries during an audience at the Gate of

The Ottoman Empire

Mid 19th century

Territory losses

GreeceEg

ypt

Weak EconomyTax revenues

Selim III receiving dignitaries during an audience at the Gate of Felicity,

Topkapı Palace.

Page 3: Mid 19 th century Territory losses GreeceGreece EgyptEgypt Weak Economy Tax revenues Selim III receiving dignitaries during an audience at the Gate of

ReformsReforms 1839

Ambassadors to Europe learn administrative skills

European Advisors

Western style schools

Train officials in Western education

Western court system - secular

Equality of all citizens

• No major uprising• Moderate population growth• Ottomans not considered foreign rulers… • More authentic attempt at reform

After WWI Ottoman Empire Falls: Turkish nation-state

The Good

Opening ceremony of the First Ottoman Parliament 1876

Islamic modernism

Abdu

l Ham

id II

Young Turk Revolution (3 July 1908)

Page 4: Mid 19 th century Territory losses GreeceGreece EgyptEgypt Weak Economy Tax revenues Selim III receiving dignitaries during an audience at the Gate of
Page 5: Mid 19 th century Territory losses GreeceGreece EgyptEgypt Weak Economy Tax revenues Selim III receiving dignitaries during an audience at the Gate of

So…

• Why was the Ottoman Empire “sick”?(I.e. “The sick man of Europe”)