middle ages common people the first schools were parish schools the grammar schools aristocracy they...
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Middle Ages
Common people• The first schools were
parish schools• The grammar schools
Aristocracy• They were taught
hunting and manners, rather than reading and writing
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17th century
Common people• Dame schools
Aristocracy • Grammar schools• The Dissenting
Academies• Private boarding-
schools
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18th century
• Dame schools continued
• Charity schools were established
• The grammar schools
• The public schools
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19th century
• schools and teaching were provided for the children of enfranchised groups
• Schools were organised to run cheaply as possible• Monitorial system - teacher teaches the monitors
who then pass on their knowledge to the pupils • The so-called Ragged Schools (supported by
charity and provided education for the very poorest children of the cities.)
• 1833 Education Act gave the first Government grant to schools.
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20th century• 1902- Local Education Authorities had to
finance secondary schools • 1907- private secondary schools could get
financial help from the government • 1918- the power of the LEAs increased:
schooling was made compulsory up to the age of 14 and this reorganised the government grants to schools
• 1944-all children should have an equal opportunity to participate in secondary education and it should be suited to their age.
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The actions in Parliament
• Reform Act 1832- education was provided to the middle- class
• Reform Act 1867-respectable working-class children were provided with education
• Education Act 1880- everyone, at least up to the age of 10 had to attend school
• Education Act 1891- free education
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British Education System
Pr e- schoolage 3 - 4
Pr imar y schoolage 5 - 12
f or 8 year s
S econdar y schoolage13 - 16
f or 2 year s
F ur t her educat ionage 16 +...
A - level orf oundat ion pr og.
age 17 - 18f or 2 year s
Bachelor degr eeage 19 - 21
f or 3 - 4 year s
M ast er ' s degr eeage 2 2
f or 1- 2 year s
D oct or at eage 2 3 - 2 7
f or 3 - 5 year s
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School education
• primary education
up to age eleven
• secondary education
up to age sixteen
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Private education
• Government does not support these schools financially.
• People must pay for their education
• Choice: day and boarding schools, single-sex schools
• 2,400 schools in Britain
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Further education
• Is for people over sixteen taking courses for entry into higher education.
• Provides continued general education for people of all ages.
• Used to study academic subjects and explore recreational activities as well as to develop and upgrade work skills.
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Higher education
• All UK post-school courses above GCE Advanced level or Scottish Higher standard.
• Courses are available at universities, colleges and institutions of higher education.
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Universities
• There are 88 universities in the UK.
• A private university (Buckingham).
• A school which is devoted entirely to distance learning (the Open University).
• Most famous Universities in Britain are Cambridge and Oxford.
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Cambridge University
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Facts about Cambridge
• Students: over 16,500 (over100 nationalities)• Staff consists of 7,000 people• Divisions: Humanities, Life and Environmental
Sciences, Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Medical Sciences, Social Sciences
• Chancellor: The Duke of Edinburgh• Members of Cambridge have won over 60 Nobel
Prizes
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Oxford University
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Facts about Oxford
• Students: over 16, 500 (130nationalities)• Academic community includes 426 people• Divisions: Humanities, Life and Environmental
Sciences, Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Medical Sciences, Social Sciences
• Oxford was named the most innovative University
• Chancellor: Roy Jenkins
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Distance education
• Learners are separated from the institution
• Learning takes place outside the education establishment.
• Students learn where and when it suits them, at their own pace.
• Studies and private and professional commitments can be combined
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Teacher education
• Schools have responsibility for planning and managing teacher training courses and for the selection, training and assessment of students.
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