military expenditure by country, in local currency, 1988 ... for all countries from... · country...

Figures in blue are SIPRI estimates. Figures in red indicate highly uncertain data.". ." = data unavailable. "xxx" = country did not exist or was not independent during all or part of the year in question.

Country Currency Notes 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998AfricaNorth AfricaAlgeria b. dinars 1 6.1 6.5 8.1 10.4 23.0 29.8 46.8 58.8 79.5 101 112Libya m. dinars ‡ ¶ 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 577 675Morocco m. dirhams 3 7530 8408 8817 9999 10489 11640 12564 12280 12613 13347 13878Tunisia m. dinars 200 222 218 241 256 277 301 324 387 396 417Sub-SaharanAngola th/m. kwanzas 4 0.044 0.058 0.052 0.057 0.200 4.72 35.4 643 20451.6 104621 66.9Benin b. CFA francs 11.0 9.1 8.9 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Botswana m. pula 171 207 291 348 376 450 458 460 467 586 765Burkina Faso b. CFA francs † 17.0 21.3 23.0 19.6 18.8 17.1 16.8 18.4 19.0 22.5 23.3Burundi b. francs ‡ 4.8 6.0 6.8 7.8 8.1 8.8 10.6 10.5 15.4 21.8 26.3Cameroon b. CFA francs § 46.0 46.9 49.2 50.3 48.6 47.6 52.5 56.7 59.8 69.3 81.0Cape Verde m. escudos 366 . . . . . . 242 220 281 477 352 382 443Central African Rep. m. CFA francs ‡ 5 . . . . . . 6093 6137 5421 5935 6496 6239 . . . .Chad b. CFA francs 23.2 18.0 9.4 . . 9.4 11.1 12.3 10.0 12.7 9.7 9.5Congo, Republic of m. CFA francs § . . . . . . . . 33250 31000 . . . . . . . . . .Congo, Dem. Rep. as is/mil. francs 6 0.134 0.086 0.11 2.28 184 11797 . . . . 44.8 110.1 42.8Côte d’Ivoire b. CFA francs 7 38.2 41.4 39.2 40.7 41.5 42.1 46.7 . . 52.5 54.6 . .Djibouti m. francs 5520 5525 5530 5647 5976 5521 5458 5262 4359 4719 4746Equatorial Guinea m. CFA francs . . . . . . . . . . . . 1321 1721 . . . . . .Eritrea m. nakfa 8 xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx 539 439 771 968 634 1936Ethiopia m. birr 9 1273 1618 1625 1095 716 819 813 754 803 1512 3263Gabon b. CFA francs 10 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Gambia m. dalasis ‡ 11 14.5 20.7 27.3 34.9 31.2 23.3 22.2 27.6 38.5 42.6 43.1Ghana m. cedis 12 0.5 0.6 0.9 1.5 1.8 2.7 3.6 5.9 7.3 9.3 13.3

Military expenditure by country, in local currency, 1988-2019 © SIPRI 2020Figures are in local currency at current prices and are for calendar years, unless otherwise stated. Countries are grouped by region and subregion.All figures are expressed in terms of the current currency. In cases where there has been hyperinflation and multiple redenominations of currency, this can mean that figures for earlier years may be only a fraction of a present-day currency unit.

Country Currency Notes 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998Guinea b. francs 13 . . . . . . 54.1 50.2 42.0 44.8 . . . . 48.6 55.7Guinea-Bissau m. CFA francs 14 . . 124 . . . . . . . . 400 615 770 1061 1711Kenya m. shillings 4454 4703 5648 5279 5027 6131 6577 7668 9756 10327 10381Lesotho m. maloti 38.6 59.3 62.5 61.6 69.1 72.4 91.8 125 122 132 154Liberia m. dollars 15 25.0 . . . . 25.0 22.7 30.5 39.3 . . . . . . . .Madagascar b. ariary 9.3 9.7 11.3 12.7 8.6 14.5 16.9 23.2 40.2 53.5 54.9Malawi m. kwacha 51.7 62.9 66.3 66.5 90.9 113 149 169 309 434 450Mali b. CFA francs ¶ 14.3 14.7 14.2 . . . . 12.6 16.6 20.2 20.3 23.5 24.2Mauritania b. ouguiyas 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.4 3.6 3.6 4.2 5.2 6.3 4.8Mauritius m. rupees 63.0 97 137 164 178 190 213 234 233 206 203Mozambique m. meticais 16 33.5 58.9 78.6 103 150 230 440 302 407 485 585Namibia m. dollars 17 xxx xxx . . 400 355 229 202 248 286 386 436Niger b. CFA francs . . . . . . . . . . . . 9.7 9.2 8.9 10.1 13.0Nigeria b. naira 18 1.2 1.3 2.2 2.4 3.0 6.4 7.0 14.0 15.4 17.9 25.2Rwanda b. francs 19 2.8 3.3 8.0 13.2 11.9 12.9 5.7 14.8 22.6 23.3 27.2Senegal b. CFA francs § ¶ 20 31.4 31.8 32.2 31.0 29.1 34.0 36.7 40.4 40.8 41.3 44.3Seychelles m. rupees 65.4 73.6 79.2 87.6 105.0 67.1 60.1 55.2 52.4 57.3 55.5Sierra Leone m. leones 21 293 861 1876 6846 13316 13244 15546 18898 17119 9315 . .Somalia m. ShillingsUS$ 22 49.5 8.6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .South Africa m. rand 23 9692 10968 11292 10699 10488 10634 12352 11942 11143 11124 10535South Sudan m. pounds 24 xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx . .Sudan m. pounds ‡ 25 1.7 . . 5.3 9.5 17.9 41.1 65.5 80.6 133.0 154 522eSwatini m. lilangeni ‡ 26 19.8 22.9 36.8 44.2 59.8 77.5 91.6 104 114 118 142Tanzania b. shillings 12.4 15.1 17.0 23.7 28.9 23.8 29.8 49.2 58.6 72.6 89.3Togo b. CFA francs 12.8 13.4 13.8 13.0 13.0 14.2 14.1 15.4 . . . . . .Uganda b. shillings 15.0 31.2 45.9 54.0 59.3 74.9 102 123 142 151 192Zambia m. kwacha 0.7 2.3 4.2 5.6 16.8 23.1 42.1 47.8 45.7 57.0 . .Zimbabwe m. US dollars 27 407 409 416 376 296 250 248 263 292 311 306

Military expenditure by country, in local currency, 1988-2019 © SIPRI 2020

Country Currency Notes 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998AmericasCentral America and the CaribbeanBelize m. dollars . . 8.7 9.5 9.5 10.6 12.3 15.8 16.1 15.9 18.8 . .Costa Rica m. colones 28 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Cuba m. pesos 29 1350 1377 1380 1160 . . 300 . . . . . . . . . .Dominican Rep. m.pesos 289 339 408 430 806 1217 1329 1148 1474 2149 2428El Salvador m.US dollar 30 179 213 164 145 134 116 109 112 111 112 111Guatemala m. quetzales 384 427 593 600 795 814 880 920 855 801 894Haiti m. gourdes 31 9.9 11.2 13.4 15.8 17.1 21.2 24.1 37.5 . . . . . .Honduras m. lempiras 32 264 276 276 252 . . 263 . . . . . . . . . .Jamaica m. dollars 170 235 277 386 1084 1111 1132 1240 1551 1942 1741Mexico m. pesos 2232 2839 3406 4404 5647 6614 8894 10031 14309 17294 20677Nicaragua m. córdobas 33 . . . . 161 289 236 226 238 265 266 286 278Panama m. balboas 34 103 102 73 79 79 95 101 97 101 118 104Trinidad & Tobago m. Dollars . . . . . . . . . . 121 143 . . . . . . . .North AmericaCanada m. dollars 12181 12725 13318 12991 13041 13248 13079 12595 11748 11001 11495USA m. dollars 35 309661 321867 325129 299373 325034 316719 308084 295853 287961 293168 290996South AmericaArgentina m. pesos 36 2.4 61.0 1000 2726 3224 3365 3751 3801 3378 3339 3397Bolivia m. bolivianos 37 218 274 435 514 552 469 622 676 746 947 1260Brazil m. reais 0 0 0 1 10 272 7040 13140 14145 15021 16662Chile b. pesos § 38 245 264 315 363 424 522 616 725 785 889 972Colombia b. pesos 39 258 331 447 577 837 1320 1694 2391 4477 3410 4834Ecuador m. US dollars 40 198 189 202 209 211 276 291 475 419 499 549Guyana m. dollars ‡ 41 110 164 142 227 453 562 759 808 780 . . . .Paraguay b. guaranies 42 98 104 138 262 254 275 307 406 416 366 380Peru m. nuevos soles 43 0 2 146 539 1127 1902 2439 3185 3426 3140 3346Uruguay m. pesos 93 185 384 542 1110 1651 2272 3326 4589 5431 6003Venezuela m. bolivares fuerte 44 16 42 35 56 68 117 138 212 306 753 795


Country Currency Notes 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998Asia & OceaniaCentral AsiaKazakhstan b. tenge † 45 xxx xxx xxx xxx . . 0.3 3.8 10.8 16.3 17.9 19.0Kyrgyzstan m. som 46 xxx xxx xxx xxx 6.3 44.2 131 289 362 541 544Tajikistan m. somoni xxx xxx xxx xxx 0.00 0.24 0.35 0.71 3.98 10.7 17.6Turkmenistan m. manat 47 xxx xxx xxx xxx . . . . 0.31 3.01 31.7 88.0 87.2Uzbekistan b. som 48 xxx xxx xxx xxx . . . . 0.99 3.4 6.9 13.7 . .East AsiaChina b. yuan 49 . . 43 48 53 68 72 87 105 121 134 145Japan b. yen 50 3616 3858 4170 4416 4559 4598 4629 4699 4791 4916 4955Korea, North b. won 51 3.9 4.0 4.3 4.5 4.5 4.6 4.7 . . 3.0 . . 2.9Korea, South b. won 52 5656 6358 7156 8035 9067 9935 10862 12406 13200 14125 14656Mongolia m. tugriks 900 850 592 888 1184 4147 6766 9547 11850 14767 16750Taiwan b. dollars 186 213 234 250 264 308 316 304 323 325 309South AsiaAfghanistan m. afghanis 53 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Bangladesh b. takas 54 10.5 12.2 12.9 14.0 16.7 18.6 22.0 25.0 26.7 29.9 32.9India b. rupees 55 158 172 184 196 210 252 279 316 351 416 492Nepal m. rupees ¶ 834 988 1114 1320 1607 1801 1939 2064 2242 2471 2789Pakistan b. rupees ‡ 56 49 53 61 73 85 93 102 116 128 137 145Sri Lanka b. rupees 5.3 4.5 7.5 11.5 14.3 17.1 21.6 39.1 42.4 41.2 47.3South-East AsiaBrunei m. dollars 57 359 363 419 424 410 378 400 405 463 548 492Cambodia b. riel 2.5 4.8 12.4 31.1 78.9 120 273 301.7 298 304.7 312Indonesia b. rupiah 58 2287 2495 2974 3310 3832 4035 4840 5574 6734 9401 9740Laos b. kip . . . . . . . . 73.3 77.1 83.3 83.5 72.3 84.5 110Malaysia m. ringgit 59 2241 2761 3043 4323 4500 4951 5565 6121 6091 5877 4547Myanmar b. kyats 60 1.6 3.7 5.2 5.9 8.4 12.7 16.7 22.3 27.7 29.8 37.3Philippines m. pesos 61 19651 20757 23131 25094 27524 31812 36778 43725 49268 46459 50117Singapore m. dollars 2427 2751 3266 3495 3799 4010 4273 5206 5782 6618 7475Thailand b. baht 45.8 49.9 56.6 66.3 75.2 79.9 90.8 95.9 99.8 102.4 87.3


Country Currency Notes 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998Asia & OceaniaTimor-Leste m. US dollars 62 xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx . .Viet Nam b. dong 63 792 2047 3319 4292 3730 3168 4730 . . . . . . . .OceaniaAustralia m. dollars 7470 7967 8589 9017 9371 9903 10203 10342 10482 10694 11314Fiji m. dollars † 64 35.3 43.1 45.2 47.9 45.9 49.4 49.3 48.8 46.1 44.7 44.9New Zealand m. dollars 1468 1605 1773 1715 1621 1604 1652 1747 1802 1786 1811Papua New Guinea m. kina ‡ 65 40.1 45.6 65.6 50.1 56.5 67.1 84.2 72.2 104 114 103.1EuropeCentral EuropeAlbania m. leks § ¶ 66 955 965 990 950 2368 4010 4698 4719 4777 4442 5067Bosnia-Herzegovina m. marka † ¶ 67 xxx xxx xxx xxx . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Bulgaria m. leva † 68 . . 1.7 1.7 4.1 6.0 7.8 13.1 20.9 38.0 411 564Croatia m. kunas 69 xxx xxx xxx xxx 206 4184 9748 10777 10535 11072 9082Czechia m. koruny xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx 23777 27008 28275 30509 31328 37643Czechoslovakia m. korunas 70 29236 43784 41900 43037 48503 xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxxEstonia m. euro . . . . . . . . 4.3 11.1 20.9 26.6 31.9 47.1 53.9German DR m. marks 71 21647 22383 xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxxHungary b. forint 51.8 48.0 53.6 54.0 64.1 67.7 79.6 76.9 89.3 130.0 133Kosovo m. euro xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxxLatvia m. euro 72 xxx xxx xxx xxx . . 17.0 27.0 32.7 29.9 31.4 35.4Lithuania m. euro xxx xxx xxx xxx . . 26.1 24.3 35.3 49.0 87.6 160Montenegro m. euros 73 xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxxNorth Macedonia m. denars 74 xxx xxx xxx xxx . . . . . . . . 5223 4163 4302Poland m. zlotys 76.8 215 1464 1821 2564 3847 5117 6594 8313 10468 12133Romania m. new lei 3.6 3.8 3.9 10.5 25.6 54.9 155 200 270 770 1113Serbia m. dinars 75 xxx xxx xxx xxx . . . . . . . . 3950 5406 6441Slovakia m. euros † xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx 273 319 621 653 557 465Slovenia m. euros xxx xxx xxx xxx 95.5 109 128 166 186 194 209Yugoslavia b. yugoslav dinar 76 5680 61130 51800 . . xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx


Country Currency Notes 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998Eastern EuropeArmenia b. drams † 77 xxx xxx xxx xxx 0.007 0.09 . . 21.2 21.7 31.4 33.7Azerbaijan m. manats 78 xxx xxx xxx xxx 0.1 1.6 13.8 58.4 61.6 73.4 83.0Belarus b. roubles xxx xxx xxx xxx 0.000002 0.00003 0.00064 0.00206 0.00242 0.00649 0.01Georgia m. lari † 79 xxx xxx xxx xxx . . . . . . . . 85.5 57.1 57.1Moldova m. lei † ¶ xxx xxx xxx xxx . . 9.7 36.7 60.0 70.7 80.5 57.0Russia b. roubles 80 xxx xxx xxx xxx 0.9 7.7 29.7 58.1 81.0 101.7 77.2Ukraine m. hryvnias § 81 xxx xxx xxx xxx . . 5.6 224 1148 1847 2699 2235USSR b. roubles 138.3 133.7 123.4 . . xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxxWestern EuropeAustria m. euros 1538 1561 1630 1692 1709 1788 1849 1874 1891 1920 1943Belgium m. euros 3734 3791 3847 3915 3293 3213 3271 3251 3256 3267 3297Cyprus m. euros 82 194 207 322 332 484 228 251 231 357 469 428Denmark m. kroner 15620 15963 16399 17091 17129 17390 17293 17468 17896 18521 19071Finland m. euros 83 1199 1275 1377 1497 1564 1552 1543 1402 1562 1700 1761.4France m. euros 84 27541 28854 29697 30852 30589 30887 31561 30532 30397 30874 30249Germany m. euros 85 30143 30896 33438 32071 32050 30090 28832 28846 28692 28169 28524Greece m. euros 1145 1220 1486 1683 2027 2264 2554 2842 3259 3665 4184Iceland m. krónur † 86 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Ireland m. euros 378 389 456 493 503 514 538 556 596 641 662Italy m. euros 87 11699 12525 12830 13830 14115 14826 15042 14458 16569 17729 18673Luxembourg m. euros 88 78.4 74.2 80.1 91.2 98.2 92.7 105 104 109 119 129Malta m. euros † 17.3 17.3 15.7 16.4 19.8 21.9 24.5 25.6 28.0 28.0 26.3Netherlands m. euros 6035 6158 6132 6148 6308 5946 5895 5837 5989 6056 6154Norway m. kroner 89 18865 20248 21251 21313 23638 22528 24019 22224 22813 23010 25087Portugal m. euros 968 1144 1333 1525 1705 1758 1800 2013 2001 2089 2098Spain m. euros 90 6231 6619 7165 7295 7538 7680 8126 8573 8598 8682 9278Sweden m. kronor 91 30131 32447 36516 37612 37381 39004 39772 40872 41600 39726 40801Switzerland m. francs † ¶ 92 4794 5042 5635 5760 5819 5336 5333 5493 5240 5077 5066UK m. pounds 93 19285 20474 21932 23857 23233 22727 22539 21702 22107 21792 22261


Country Currency Notes 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997Middle EastBahrain m. dinars 94 78.00 82.00 90.00 99.00 105 105 107 114 121 121 124Egypt m. pounds ¶ 3117.5 3047.5 3504 4223 4703 5116.5 5803.5 6611 7175.5 7684.5 8036.5Iran b. rials 95 1297.775 1174.35 1122.2 1185.075 1293.925 1836.55 2979.375 4373.925 6218.95 8140.375 9602.2Iraq b. dinars ¶ 96 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Israel m. new shekels 97 11192 10637 13163 21282 17984 21941 23403 23928 27127 29598 30764Jordan m. dinars 220 220 214 295 250 271 285 210 296 315 352Kuwait m. dinars 98 476 610 2585 3674 1852 900 979 1102 971 745 696Lebanon b. pounds 16.1 . . 149 213 758 789 1071 1210 1156 1044 1052Oman m. rials ‡ 99 442 450 557 482 583 554 584 582 553 570 507Qatar m. riyals 3577 3088 2879 3260 . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Saudi Arabia b. riyals 100 50.1 47.8 61.3 61.3 57.6 61.7 53.5 49.5 50.0 68.0 78.2Syria b. pounds 14.6 16.7 18.4 32.5 33.4 29.9 37.3 39.7 41.7 43.9 45.9Turkey m. liras 3.8 7.2 13.9 23.7 42.3 77.7 157 303 612 1183 2289UAE m. dirhams 101 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12246 14728Yemen b. riyals 102 xxx xxx 9.7 12.3 15.7 18.4 28.3 32.9 39.2 51.3 52.2Yemen, North m. rials 103 5533 6030 xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx

Numbered footnotes can be found on the Footnotes worksheet.† Figures for these countries do not include military pensions‡ Figures for these countries are for current spending only (i.e. exclude capital spending)§ Figures for these countries are for the adopted budget, rather than actual expenditure¶ Figures for these countries do not include spending on paramilitary forcesǁ This country changed or redenominated its currency during the period; all current price local currency figures have been converted to the latest currency.The symbols || and || between two parts of a series for a country indicate a series break, where data before the red lines may not be consistent with data after.


1998


Country Currency Notes 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009AfricaNorth AfricaAlgeria b. dinars 1 122 142 162 167 171 202 214 225 273 334 384Libya m. dinars ‡ ¶ 2 535 556 496 575 700 894 904 807 807 1346 . .Morocco m. dirhams 3 11839 9129 16619 16254 17418 17182 18006 18775 19730 22824 24615Tunisia m. dinars 424 456 483 491 525 554 608 662 629 713 763Sub-SaharanAngola th/m. kwanzas 4 2977 5860 8918 19096 49988 68298 118977 158350 155900 237375 262671Benin b. CFA francs 11.0 10.3 9.6 18.1 20.1 22.1 23.6 24.5 . . 29 . .Botswana m. pula 784 942 1229 1415 1490 1474 1451 1593 1881 2269 2362Burkina Faso b. CFA francs † 25.7 26.1 27.0 29.6 29.5 34.7 39.0 38.0 51.7 52.4 60.1Burundi b. francs ‡ 28.5 30.5 44.2 41.8 47.0 49.4 53.6 46.0 50.1 52.0 . .Cameroon b. CFA francs § 89 88 91 102 110 117 118 134 142 155 162Cape Verde m. escudos 518 814 572 530 565 573 628 614 640 810 667Central African Rep. m. CFA francs ‡ 5 . . . . . . 7445 8729 7979 8121 . . 9160 14111 16995Chad b. CFA francs 13 15 19 24 24 27 29 117 187 274 349Congo, Republic of m. CFA francs § . . . . 39911 49280 54503 65665 53230 66182 80555 93020 . .Congo, Dem. Rep. as is/mil. francs 6 600 2901 . . . . 31908 54983 78292 96045 106046 89486 99100Côte d’Ivoire b. CFA francs 7 . . . . . . . . 124 133 132 140 155 165 198Djibouti m. francs 4759 4625 4629 5909 7422 6639 7970 8800 6135 6447 . .Equatorial Guinea m. CFA francs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94087 131097 175619Eritrea m. nakfa 8 2225 2220 1884 2104 2520 . . . . . . . . . . . .Ethiopia m. birr 9 5589 5075 2959 2476 2397 2686 2965 3007 3229 3727 4000Gabon b. CFA francs 10 . . 65.0 66.0 66.0 63.0 66.1 62.3 68.1 . . . . . .Gambia m. dalasis ‡ 11 40.1 42.5 38.5 45.0 57.0 58.0 85.3 78.2 113 381 189Ghana m. cedis 12 15.8 27.7 23.2 29.3 46.2 50.7 58.2 69.4 118 120 167


Country Currency Notes 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009Guinea b. francs 13 77 80 171 194 167 182 . . . . . . . . . .Guinea-Bissau m. CFA francs 14 . . 6786 4533 4435 4362 . . 6391 . . . . . . 6490Kenya m. shillings 10684 12614 15349 16844 18676 20570 23936 27096 33301 40123 44715Lesotho m. maloti 208 212 201 206 207 203 214 239 281 226 402Liberia m. dollars 15 . . . . . . . . . . 3.18 8.03 3.93 3.49 3.91 7.19Madagascar b. ariary 56.6 63.9 85.7 78.9 89.8 102 108 116 154 176 139Malawi m. kwacha 635 698 916 1136 1278 2392 4525 4229 4703 6248 8300Mali b. CFA francs ¶ 27 31 33 34 39 41 46 50 53 64 68Mauritania b. ouguiyas 7 9 13 10 16 19 18 22 . . 29 30Mauritius m. rupees 228 246 262 285 304 301 321 343 364 443 490Mozambique m. meticais 16 722 843 1048 1267 1422 1753 1436 1459 1773 2034 2320Namibia m. dollars 17 646 641 833 928 979 1079 1221 1351 1608 2200 2538Niger b. CFA francs 14.5 14.3 18.2 14.4 14.3 16.7 17.3 . . . . 24.0 25.0Nigeria b. naira 18 45 37 63 108 76 85 89 100 122 192 224Rwanda b. francs 19 27.0 23.9 25.2 24.3 24.3 23.8 25.1 30.1 30.4 37.0 42.8Senegal b. CFA francs § ¶ 20 48.2 44.4 50.5 51.8 56.3 56.8 65.6 77.7 92.4 97.1 101.4Seychelles m. rupees 59.3 59.0 64.8 64.1 66.1 87.6 81.0 79.3 102 105 118Sierra Leone m. leones 21 . . 48769 59408 56955 66841 62026 68056 83000 86800 70500 89400Somalia m. ShillingsUS$ 22 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .South Africa m. rand 23 10619 13128 15516 18616 19473 20019 22684 23742 24840 27146 30443South Sudan m. pounds 24 xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx 1198 1185 1874 1404Sudan m. pounds ‡ 25 1085 1510 1004 1276 1039 3200 2838 3578 4893 6747 7320eSwatini m. lilangeni ‡ 26 158 170 169 193 242 276 378 396 436 551 643Tanzania b. shillings 96 108 132 136 130 139 157 185 207 232 290Togo b. CFA francs . . . . . . . . 17 17 18 . . . . 26 26Uganda b. shillings 232 232 239 256 299 355 386 400 435 537 596Zambia m. kwacha 134 . . . . . . . . 470 623 742 930 1042 1115Zimbabwe m. US dollars 27 263 346 287 677 195 256 131 162 . . . . . .


Country Currency Notes 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009AmericasCentral America and the CaribbeanBelize m. dollars . . 14.2 14.9 15.7 17.1 19.0 21.4 24.6 27.5 37.4 34.5Costa Rica m. colones 28 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Cuba m. pesos 29 . . . . . . . . 1259 1303 1650 1708 1892 2022 2099Dominican Rep. m.pesos 2806 4051 5186 5056 4804 6436 8305 8621 9153 11629 11587El Salvador m.US dollar 30 115 110 151 162 127 128 133 142 166 173 190Guatemala m. quetzales 914 1225 1546 1239 1420 913 798 993 1043 1259 1203Haiti m. gourdes 31 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Honduras m. lempiras 32 . . 779 974 1045 1426 1103 1179 1428 1813 2503 2963Jamaica m. dollars 1762.075 1873 2133 2755 3167 3337 3695 4776 5778 9509 10091Mexico m. pesos 25362.9 28664 30171 30631 31941 32215 34039 33081 46150 48243 61003Nicaragua m. córdobas 33 318 391 377 496 533 520 571 655 728 826 849Panama m. balboas 34 111.6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Trinidad & Tobago m. Dollars . . . . 87 122 212 478 616 729 789 875 876North AmericaCanada m. dollars 12199 12326 12972 13332 13952 14749 15739 16800 18708 20639 21646USA m. dollars 35 298095 320086 331806 378463 440532 492999 533203 558335 589586 656756 705917South AmericaArgentina m. pesos 36 3460 3265 3182 3413 3988 4285 4935 5643 7109 8769 11063Bolivia m. bolivianos 37 1027 1071 1218 1150 1328 1340 1365 1438 1737 2368 2427Brazil m. reais 17898 20753 25682 28224 25829 28608 33080 35686 39887 44841 51283Chile b. pesos § 38 1040 1135 1202 1226 1430 1638 1736 2044 2102 2425 2189Colombia b. pesos 39 5703 6322 7507 8383 9434 10664 11405 12577 14082 17810 19496Ecuador m. US dollars 40 296 266 384 505 739 710 954 950 1310 1646 1949Guyana m. dollars ‡ 41 . . 2296 2692 3175 3169 4389 3699 3839 5053 6215 6334Paraguay b. guaranies 42 364 384 375 400 408 505 479 601 666 734 837Peru m. nuevos soles 43 3357 3183 3171 2953 3100 3147 3965 4227 4169 4397 5567Uruguay m. pesos 6512 6727 6966 7318 7603 8017 8502 9456 9765 11893 13023Venezuela m. bolivares fuerte 44 853 1216 1383 1244 1588 2740 5570 7794 9343 12153 8707


Country Currency Notes 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009Asia & OceaniaCentral AsiaKazakhstan b. tenge † 45 17.2 20.4 32.5 37.7 47.5 58.0 78.7 100.0 166.6 185.4 187.6Kyrgyzstan m. som 46 902 1230 1075 1217 1423 1588 1629 1895 1900 2236 2884Tajikistan m. somoni 18.7 21.5 29.6 70.7 107 134 . . . . . . 180 197Turkmenistan m. manat 47 116 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Uzbekistan b. som 48 34.9 37.5 41.1 44.5 53.0 . . . . . . . . . . . .East AsiaChina b. yuan 49 174 190 231 266 291 334 376 441 517 600 722Japan b. yen 50 4912 4904 4953 4932 4926 4905 4883 4833 4773 4792 4816Korea, North b. won 51 2.9 3.0 3.2 3.3 50.8 54.4 64.5 67.1 68.5 71.3 76.3Korea, South b. won 52 14379 15609 16708 17643 18884 20421 22694 24039 25765 28733 31381Mongolia m. tugriks 18416 26126 25384 28071 27899 32891 35914 46232 66200 77817 54110Taiwan b. dollars 309 275 270 260 257 262 258 249 268 282 302South AsiaAfghanistan m. afghanis 53 . . . . . . . . . . 5986 6074 6558 10971 12087 12675Bangladesh b. takas 54 36.2 38.6 39.4 39.5 41.8 45.9 49.8 57.2 65.7 70.7 86.9India b. rupees 55 598 642 689 717 761 917 1017 1085 1168 1436 1874Nepal m. rupees ¶ 3240 3651 4849 6651 7838 9625 11371 11441 11262 13050 16262Pakistan b. rupees ‡ 56 153 160 176 196 215 241 273 300 325 368 431Sri Lanka b. rupees 44.6 63.3 60.3 54.7 52.3 62.7 64.7 82.2 117 164 175South-East AsiaBrunei m. dollars 57 438 421 390 405 424 337 414 466 487 513 509Cambodia b. riel 336 311 277 255 268 278 290 311 321 335 565Indonesia b. rupiah 58 8917 9513 9430 12755 18310 21712 20829 23923 30611 31349 34333Laos b. kip 109 108 113 115 116 122 128 136 143 142 119Malaysia m. ringgit 59 6321 5826 7351 8504 10950 10728 11817 11981 13649 14717 13974Myanmar b. kyats 60 43.7 58.8 63.9 73.1 148 173 192 . . . . . . . . Philippines m. pesos 61 52419 57586 57219 61879 70534 69670 75616 82476 92960 100654 100880Singapore m. dollars 7616 7466 7721 8108 8230 8525 9094 9264 9824 10547 10964Thailand b. baht 77.8 75.5 76.6 77.9 78.5 75.1 79.8 92.5 122 149 165


Country Currency Notes 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009Asia & OceaniaTimor-Leste m. US dollars 62 xxx xxx xxx . . . . . . 8.2 17.1 23.7 23.7 36.5Viet Nam b. dong 63 . . . . . . . . 13058 14409 16278 20577 28735 34848 40981OceaniaAustralia m. dollars 12044 12546 13618 14627 15306 16311 17335 18910 20539 22214 24311Fiji m. dollars † 64 47 68 75 68 71 81 73 94 122 85 100New Zealand m. dollars 1834 1890 1895 1872 1951 1939 1974 2258 2332 2364 2598Papua New Guinea m. kina ‡ 65 92 94 86 66 69 79 95 96 117 106 143EuropeCentral EuropeAlbania m. leks § ¶ 66 5891 6519 7638 8220 9279 10373 11000 13831 17619 21450 17356Bosnia-Herzegovina m. marka † ¶ 67 . . . . . . 501 351 315 273 278 279 311 341Bulgaria m. leva † 68 656 746 887 947 986 978 1051 1116 1415 1553 1273Croatia m. kunas 69 7367 5461 5251 5775 4757 4410 4754 4959 5251 6396 5966Czechia m. koruny 41688 44670 44978 48924 53194 52481 58445 55358 54949 49827 51824Czechoslovakia m. korunas 70 xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxxEstonia m. euro 69.2 84.9 105 130 152 165 164 188 272 294 254German DR m. marks 71 xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxxHungary b. forint 167 202 242 278 314 311 319 297 326 321 299Kosovo m. euro xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx 1 20Latvia m. euro 72 47.1 60.4 77.7 130 154 176 219 293 352 398 262Lithuania m. euro 123 163 193 193 187 218 244 280 323 370 291Montenegro m. euros 73 xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx 48.9 49.7 46.9 58.1 55.2North Macedonia m. denars 74 3769 4602 15397 6841 6292 6683 6259 6149 7272 7229 7000Poland m. zlotys 12800 13673 14864 15407 16141 17479 19078 20541 23774 22525 24661Romania m. new lei 1465 2031 2864 3491 4151 4994 5757 6324 6358 7558 6785Serbia m. dinars 75 8600 21292 33060 43695 42070 43154 41996 47342 56792 61944 65843Slovakia m. euros † 449 523 632 662 762 762 848 898 934 1001 972Slovenia m. euros 208 207 275 328 360 396 413 485 506 566 575Yugoslavia b. yugoslav dinar 76 xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx


Country Currency Notes 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009Eastern EuropeArmenia b. drams † 77 36.5 36.7 36.8 36.8 44.3 52.3 64.4 78.3 95.8 121 131Azerbaijan m. manats 78 99 107 123 136 173 224 288 641 812 1321 1184Belarus b. roubles 0.04 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.5 0.7 1.0 1.4 1.6 1.9 1.9Georgia m. lari † 79 52.4 37.2 49.4 74.6 91.5 135 388 720 1556 1625 1008Moldova m. lei † ¶ 63.0 63.3 76.7 94.7 115 116 151 216 276 383 277Russia b. roubles 80 159 260 341 437 521 604 773 939 1114 1396 1636Ukraine m. hryvnias § 81 2564 3789 3985 4647 5892 7033 8610 10534 14447 17699 18079USSR b. roubles xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxxWestern EuropeAustria m. euros 1994 2090 1999 1999 2111 2158 2160 2105 2557 2558 2401Belgium m. euros 3378 3463 3393 3344 3434 3433 3400 3434 3773 4298 4046Cyprus m. euros 82 269 299 360 253 255 271 302 304 295 310 339Denmark m. kroner 19428 19339 21017 21269 21075 21441 20800 23173 22731 24410 23252Finland m. euros 83 1552 1691 1653 1712 2193 2330 2412 2494 2409 2702 2837France m. euros 84 30667 30829 31236 32491 34174 35859 35737 36503 37032 37797 40629Germany m. euros 85 29271 29224 29314 29812 29708 29278 29268 29043 30041 31717 33199Greece m. euros 4496 4895 4948 5030 4462 5048 5652 6064 6235 7219 7660Iceland m. krónur † 86 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Ireland m. euros 696 754 858 862 855 887 921 949 1003 1081 1019Italy m. euros 87 19727 21576 21813 22962 23767 24371 23913 23622 23368 25150 24514Luxembourg m. euros 88 132 139 179 163 176 189 196 197 209 162 160Malta m. euros † 26 26 28 29 30 33 42 35 36 38 43Netherlands m. euros 6595 6482 6929 7149 7404 7552 7693 8145 8388 8448 8733Norway m. kroner 89 25809 25722 26669 32461 31985 32945 31471 32142 34439 35932 38960Portugal m. euros 2259 2393 2598 2765 2755 2996 3248 3242 3190 3285 3563Spain m. euros 90 10432 11151 11423 10913 11413 12292 12864 13752 14661 15174 14525Sweden m. kronor 91 42541 43882 42639 42401 42903 40527 41240 41150 43163 39710 38751Switzerland m. francs † ¶ 92 4727 4729 4664 4493 4404 4357 4339 4174 4231 4439 4413UK m. pounds 93 22530 23301 24544 26462 28751 29478 30333 31241 32978 35695 37177


Country Currency Notes 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009Middle EastBahrain m. dinars 94 137 135 140 167 194 200 193 216 242 271 311Egypt m. pounds ¶ 8312 9124 11261 13062 13948 14684 15368 16927 18636 20534 22275Iran b. rials 95 11661 14697 18206 22406 30457 45169 60926 80259 86602 104487 124139Iraq b. dinars ¶ 96 . . . . . . . . . . 892 1649 1814 2497 3718 3788Israel m. new shekels 97 31680 33954 35766 37815 37459 38568 40039 41507 46759 49528 50154Jordan m. dinars 363 375 375 370 434 416 428 497 732 964 1114Kuwait m. dinars 98 696 827 824 858 933 1017 1025 1044 1170 1191 1211Lebanon b. pounds 1251 1402 1445 1368 1392 1439 1451 1521 1737 1763 2150Oman m. rials ‡ 99 515 606 700 718 757 858 1053 1162 1248 1331 1295Qatar m. riyals . . . . . . 2770 2856 2811 3231 3879 5687 8436 7092Saudi Arabia b. riyals 100 68.7 74.9 78.9 69.4 70.3 78.4 95.1 111 133 143 155Syria b. pounds 47.6 49.3 53.4 55.3 67.1 70.2 75.7 74.9 82.7 86.8 101Turkey m. liras 4168 6248 8844 13641 15426 15568 16232 18622 19528 21878 24873UAE m. dirhams 101 15546 21579 21293 19663 21428 25035 24254 26315 31073 42497 50814Yemen b. riyals 102 62 77 91 130 148 136 156 162 209 239 288Yemen, North m. rials 103 xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx




Country Currency Notes 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019AfricaNorth AfricaAlgeria b. dinars 1 422 631 723 807 956 1048 1118 1118 1118 1230Libya m. dinars ‡ ¶ 2 . . . . 3769.1 5041.5 4778.7 . . . . . . . . . .Morocco m. dirhams 3 26605 27042 29360 34173 34034 31912 32632 33845 34696 35531Tunisia m. dinars 818 1007 1064 1234 1542 1921 2120 2073 2233 2931Sub-SaharanAngola th/m. kwanzas 4 3E+05 3E+05 4E+05 6E+05 7E+08 4E+08 5E+08 5E+08 5E+08 5E+08Benin b. CFA francs . . . . 39.9 42.5 46.0 53.8 47.2 67.9 50.1 39.9Botswana m. pula 2369 2485 2491 2574 3108 3886 5608 5414 5081 5546Burkina Faso b. CFA francs † 61 66 75 82 88 87 89 112 170 210Burundi b. francs ‡ . . . . 85 95 96 104 110 110 116 119Cameroon b. CFA francs § 175 164 181 194 199 209 230 239 239 247Cape Verde m. escudos 686 774 835.6 815.2 835.2 887.1 1014.3 918.9 1000.88 958Central African Rep. m. CFA francs ‡ 5 25549 23534 21823 23676 18989 15794 15916 16157 16960 18992Chad b. CFA francs 305 288 . . 359 194 131 184 129 141 138Congo, Republic of m. CFA francs § 108164 . . . . 181341 348510 . . 297650 218394 162422 175760Congo, Dem. Rep. as is/mil. francs 6 166400 219563 305813 344440 315710 454915 399976 428966 477265 581999Côte d’Ivoire b. CFA francs 7 192 169 208 212 258 337 357 295 338 314Djibouti m. francs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Equatorial Guinea m. CFA francs . . . . . . . . 82340 81184 82567 79980 83083 . .Eritrea m. nakfa 8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Ethiopia m. birr 9 4375 5618 6490 6991 8152 9156 10719 12039 14074 15863Gabon b. CFA francs 10 133 126 142 139 103 101 120 157 145 156Gambia m. dalasis ‡ 11 . . . . 358 373 609 591 . . . . 553 728Ghana m. cedis 12 175 354 606 498 770 721 640 822 1006 1226


Country Currency Notes 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019Guinea b. francs 13 . . . . 1180 1360 1381 1657 1451 1656 1785 1794Guinea-Bissau m. CFA francs 14 8484 8267 12504 10726 10616 10077 9330 11169 . . . .Kenya m. shillings 49287 57432 71011 74114 72012 82830 94722 104990 112774 117121Lesotho m. maloti 517 422 437 463 518 562 611 698 676 648Liberia m. dollars 15 8.5 13.3 15.2 15.1 14.5 14.8 14.7 13.3 13.7 16.6Madagascar b. ariary 119 146 151 159 168 173 189 208 244 278Malawi m. kwacha 7522 8265 11498 22931 21013 20303 25098 34622 42656 49933Mali b. CFA francs ¶ 72.7 76 76 76 107.841 182.859 214.957 270.218 267.732 277.897Mauritania b. ouguiyas . . . . 42.2 43.4 43.8 43.2 48.4 51.6 56.8 59.1Mauritius m. rupees 458 503 501 712 604.6 599 782 782 782 777Mozambique m. meticais 16 3369 3455 3947 4753 5448 5359 6997 8304 10230 8471Namibia m. dollars 17 2903 3221 3384 3765 5833 6612 6263 6043 6034 5923Niger b. CFA francs 33.1 39.6 76.0 52.4 72.0 . . 98.6 117.5 127.6 100.7Nigeria b. naira 18 299 369 365 381 374 397 444 495 654 669Rwanda b. francs 19 43 45 49 53 62 75 85 96 102 109Senegal b. CFA francs § ¶ 20 97 109 100 117 119 127 181 179 214 205Seychelles m. rupees 86 108 136 166 394 241 292 293 314 308Sierra Leone m. leones 21 99700 110800 129274 137275 220827 199300 271145 291029 236040 235468Somalia m. ShillingsUS$ 22 . . . . . . 26 60 47 48 62 77 79South Africa m. rand 23 30663 33359 36859 39762 42244 44514 46666 48532 48616 50009South Sudan m. pounds 24 1501 3147 2915 2897 3840 4711 6598 8186 21100 24293Sudan m. pounds ‡ 25 . . . . . . . . . . 13737 16951 29123 24227.7 33088eSwatini m. lilangeni ‡ 26 747 774 744 831 883 938 1186 1161 1203 1257Tanzania b. shillings 398 483 569 710 839 1030 1185 1362 1590 1840Togo b. CFA francs 28 28 32 36 41 41 49 52 58 100Uganda b. shillings 1325 1532 881 776 847 992 1089 1252 1522 2393Zambia m. kwacha 1344 1503 1783 2058 2729 3215 3089 3205 3956 3773Zimbabwe m. US dollars 27 98 198 318 357 368 377 358 341 420 547


Country Currency Notes 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019AmericasCentral America and the CaribbeanBelize m. dollars 30.7 30.8 30.4 35.6 39.8 39.4 43.4 45.9 46.4 46.6Costa Rica m. colones 28 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Cuba m. pesos 29 2140 2128 2880 2710 2852 2687 2807 2782 2919 #VALUE!Dominican Rep. m.pesos 13239 13326 15584 16028 19059 20634 22111 25328 29396 31568El Salvador m.US dollar 30 201 221 224 238 234 248 248 261 295 320Guatemala m. quetzales 1368 1537 1758 1962 1900 1933 2211 2021 2054 2652Haiti m. gourdes 31 . . . . . . 2.2 2.4 3.8 4.1 4.9 5.4 9.6Honduras m. lempiras 32 3216 3790 4141 6030 6421 7695 8256 9356 9211 9902Jamaica m. dollars 10077 11479 12215 12874 13457 14478 16814 18447 27020 33653Mexico m. pesos 60514 68309 75291 82675 89840 86672 99652 95745 112328 125754Nicaragua m. córdobas 33 946 1154 1651 1843 2113 2697 2433 2596 2578 2713Panama m. balboas 34 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Trinidad & Tobago m. Dollars 912 936 1085 1361 1211 1289 1440 1367 1097 1126North AmericaCanada m. dollars 19898 21170 20436 19068 19748 22944 23581 28939 29459 29456USA m. dollars 35 738005 752288 725205 679229 647789 633830 639856 646753 682491 731751South AmericaArgentina m. pesos 36 13541 16654 20703 28050 40209 50621 66586 90373 107976 151356Bolivia m. bolivianos 37 2297 2800 3454 3900 4325 3977 3818 3982 4278 4136Brazil m. reais 59819 61788 66379 70881 76874 81874 84509 93120 102938 106275Chile b. pesos § 38 2497 2751 2659 2739 2910 3029 3247 3480 3557 3646Colombia b. pesos 39 19787 19048 21035 23367 23713 25026 26528 29530 29962 33074Ecuador m. US dollars 40 2094 2454 2590 2736 2787 2598 2513 2463 2549 2468Guyana m. dollars ‡ 41 6328 6614 6855 7222 8110 9588 10684 12289 12937 14151Paraguay b. guaranies 42 969 1195 1420 1604 1778 2012 1946 1956 2216 2470Peru m. nuevos soles 43 6156 6486 7538 8931 9135 10548 8562 8705 8704 9049Uruguay m. pesos 15158 15931 18780 21405 24048 26505 29773 33407 39075 40382Venezuela m. bolivares fuerte 44 10306 15345 21939 37496 35217 56721 107844 969864 39336511 . .


Country Currency Notes 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019Asia & OceaniaCentral AsiaKazakhstan b. tenge † 45 221 265 325 388 413 454 439 452 542 677Kyrgyzstan m. som 46 3550 3988 5054 5764 6866 7542 8085 8360 8753 8658Tajikistan m. somoni 235 329 361 . . 515 590 . . . . . . . .Turkmenistan m. manat 47 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Uzbekistan b. som 48 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11624 . .East AsiaChina b. yuan 49 783 891 994 1114 1233 1336 1439 1546 1677 1804Japan b. yen 50 4798 4849 4788 4785 4969 5097 5060 5088 5146 5190Korea, North b. won 51 83 90 99 105 111 117 123 130 217 . .Korea, South b. won 52 32572 34348 35993 37566 39541 41367 42816 44451 47395 51163Mongolia m. tugriks 74443 110300 154252 157672 191092 200446 206746 213485 237064 261271Taiwan b. dollars 288 295 311 296 298 313 312 319 317 322South AsiaAfghanistan m. afghanis 53 13850 15231 12149 12028 15356 12199 12615 13021 14310 17638Bangladesh b. takas 54 113 134 149 160 183 219 254 262 308 368India b. rupees 55 2108 2316 2523 2778 3107 3291 3806 4209 4529 5006Nepal m. rupees ¶ 18651 21060 21869 26135 32009 33159 38324 45695 46655 47690Pakistan b. rupees ‡ 56 509 601 699 777 875 975 1045 1205 1405 1535Sri Lanka b. rupees 173 194 188 207 250 280 254 284 273 298South-East AsiaBrunei m. dollars 57 533 523 514 516 669 583 557 480 483 566Cambodia b. riel 702 780 876 981 1122 1323 1551 1880 2198 2452Indonesia b. rupiah 58 42392 51202 61305 87707 82217 101693 98249 117578 107578 108429Laos b. kip 127 153 163 178 . . . . . . . . . . . .Malaysia m. ringgit 59 12415 14359 13922 15489 16100 17700 17300 15100 14000 15600Myanmar b. kyats 60 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Philippines m. pesos 61 109986 117010 122408 143342 137764 151777 158222 206474 149699 179602Singapore m. dollars 11057 11222 11462 11694 12159 12901 13644 14088 14615 15292Thailand b. baht 157 168 171 181 186 196 207 215 222 227


Country Currency Notes 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019Asia & OceaniaTimor-Leste m. US dollars 62 26.4 20.5 33.4 31.7 29.6 37.0 26.2 25.4 20.6 34.4Viet Nam b. dong 63 49739 55100 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .OceaniaAustralia m. dollars 25311 25785 25320 25715 28603.5 32005.5 35495 36121.95 35933.45 37262Fiji m. dollars † 64 96.7 109 106 107 141 89 114 155 173 180New Zealand m. dollars 2680 2633 2586 2602 2741 2787 3009 3270 3667 4440Papua New Guinea m. kina ‡ 65 126 152.2 230.5 235.9 276.6 276.4 247.7 257.4 262.2 268.005EuropeCentral EuropeAlbania m. leks § ¶ 66 19321 19877 19820 19022 18788 16671 16250 17199 18995 21702Bosnia-Herzegovina m. marka † ¶ 67 325 298 300 291 281 286 279 271 285 320Bulgaria m. leva † 68 1230 1066 1099 1196 1102 1116 1186 1255 1593 3716Croatia m. kunas 69 5585 5913 5589 5459 6113 6057 5696 6120 6068 6683Czechia m. koruny 47706 43785 43474 42053 41990 43783 47783 48892 58893 66735Czechoslovakia m. korunas 70 xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxxEstonia m. euro 251 280 340 361 386 418 450 479 514 586German DR m. marks 71 xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxxHungary b. forint 281 296 298 286 281 316 363 403 484 553Kosovo m. euro 29 37 34 37 40 45 47 51 54 59Latvia m. euro 72 196 212 199 214 223 255 368 430 613 634Lithuania m. euro 246 248 256 267 322 425 575 724 895 968Montenegro m. euros 73 56.7 57.1 52.7 48.8 50.9 51.3 55.8 58.6 66.9 79.8North Macedonia m. denars 74 6044 5859 5719 5869 5767 5553 5770 5532 6232 8311Poland m. zlotys 26505 28015 29266 29317 32634 38497 36123 37706 43483 45646Romania m. new lei 6630 7255 7293 8162 9014 10337 10738 14765 17181 20932Serbia m. dinars 75 67806 72377 75096 78330 80747 78796 79024 87478 81925 120063Slovakia m. euros † 859 766 794 729 752 889 907 935 1098 1666Slovenia m. euros 583 479 423 382 366 361 406 422 449 508Yugoslavia b. yugoslav dinar 76 xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx


Country Currency Notes 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019Eastern EuropeArmenia b. drams † 77 148 146 153 182 190 214 207 214 294 324Azerbaijan m. manats 78 1185 2432 2550 2642 2688 2972 2229 2642 2843 3152Belarus b. roubles 2.3 3.8 6.8 8.6 10.3 11.5 12.0 12.2 14.6 16.3Georgia m. lari † 79 810 791 812 735 734 680 746 781 830 891Moldova m. lei † ¶ 227 270 289 336 387 434 547 571 628 772Russia b. roubles 80 1783 2064 2513 2813 3251 4047 4645 3880 3850 4211Ukraine m. hryvnias § 81 20533 19937 22662 23140 35627 64651 75253 86067 113606 135027USSR b. roubles xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxxWestern EuropeAustria m. euros 2430 2453 2481 2432 2491 2403 2610 2797 2870 2892Belgium m. euros 3960 3956 4023 3964 3913 3789 3848 3932 4101 4303Cyprus m. euros 82 361 345 323 290 270 296 267 319 377 359Denmark m. kroner 25328 24259 25617 23682 22769 22633 24190 24961 28787 30389Finland m. euros 83 2807 2949 3069 3134 3004 3065 3088 3058 3183 3547France m. euros 84 39296 38932 39083 39165 40049 41160 42835 43846 43556 44766Germany m. euros 85 33866 33641 34611 33791 33327 33381 35921 37759 39406 44014Greece m. euros 6164 5128 4604 4259 4169 4345 4488 4535 4878 4887Iceland m. krónur † 86 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Ireland m. euros 962 935 901 901 899 899 906 914 938 994Italy m. euros 87 24177 24335 23178 22563 20879 20000 22636 23572 23559 23929Luxembourg m. euros 88 207 185 185 195 210 249 236 319 333 383Malta m. euros † 44.3 40.2 38.9 40.5 42.6 46.7 54.0 57.3 56.7 74.7Netherlands m. euros 8472 8379 8067 7702 7788 7816 8242 8539 9417 10772Norway m. kroner 89 39279 40534 41560 43427 46234 46894 50397 53460 57493 61581Portugal m. euros 3563 3528 3220 3558 3099 3215 3737 3276 3745 4031Spain m. euros 90 14883 14168 14679 12987 12948 13694 12672 14299 15100 15342Sweden m. kronor 91 42423 41070 42301 42528 44976 45438 46491 47323 49840 55969Switzerland m. francs † ¶ 92 4292 4417 4306 4665 4226 4351 4506 4557 4552 5148UK m. pounds 93 37590 37617 37031 36372 35942 35255 35664 36210 37400 38093


Country Currency Notes 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019Middle EastBahrain m. dinars 94 317 389 445 507 555 542 566 576 574 528Egypt m. pounds ¶ 24778 26484 27602 29954 35991 42112 45155 49345 55466 62853Iran b. rials 95 139060 151576 200822 220921 256852 307196 378224 459788 459062 531378Iraq b. dinars ¶ 96 4391 5006 4829 9072 8073 11211 7057 8781 7487 9056Israel m. new shekels 97 51879 54256 56299 58945 63723 64198 67190 70301 70947 72937Jordan m. dinars 1106 1132 1046 1026 1100 1147 1256 1377 1390 1443Kuwait m. dinars 98 1243 1489 1663 1616 1660 1726 1948 2053 2206 2344Lebanon b. pounds 2390 2452 2649 2918 3422 3376 3929 3680 4184 3801Oman m. rials ‡ 99 1412 1923 3557 3371 3158 2897 3051 2616 2909 2588Qatar m. riyals 6831 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Saudi Arabia b. riyals 100 170 182 212 251 303 327 239 264 279 232Syria b. pounds 109 120 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Turkey m. liras 26526 28485 31779 35082 38467 42619 53853 64243 94860 116143UAE m. dirhams 101 64286 70445 69866 86528 83568 . . . . . . . . . .Yemen b. riyals 102 318 345 347 354 369 . . . . . . . . . .Yemen, North m. rials 103 xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx



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