millennium development goals 2015
TRANSCRIPT
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MillenniumDevelopment Goals
Dr. Sampatha Goonewardena
2015
22ndBatch
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At the end of the session, the studentshould be able to :
describe the background for the PrimaryHealth Care PHC! and Millennium
Development Goal MDG! concept describe the concept and components of
PHC and MDG
"ist the components of MDGChallenges to achieve the MDG
#ustainable Development Goals #DG!
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Background
$ne%uities in the provision of health care services
Disparities bet&een
Developed and underdeveloped countries 'rban and (ural populations
(ich and Poor
Curative and Preventive health care services
Among different ethnic groups
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)*++ (esolution at the -.th/orld HealthAssembly
01he main social target of governments and /H2 in the comingdecades should be the attainment by all citi3ens of the &orld by theyear 4... of a level of health that &ill permit them to lead a sociallyand economically productive life5
)*+6 Alma Ata declaration and acceptance of
the goal of Health for All H7A! by 4...
AD 8*6. 9ational #trategies for H7A &ere
formulated by #ri "anka
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Primary Health Care no&n as ;ssential Health Care
Consists of 6 basic components ;ducation about prevailing health problems and
methods of preventing and controlling them
Promotion of food supply and proper nutrition Ade%uate supply of safe &ater and basic sanitation
Maternal and Child Health care including familyplanning
$mmuni3ation against infectious diseases
Prevention and control of endemic diseases
Appropriate treatment of common diseases and in
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"ate )**.=s 1argets of the MDG &ere set
out
"ate 4... Member states of 'nited
9ations unanimously adopted
the Millennium Declaration
A Blueprint for Progress
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hat i! "illennium De#elopment Goal!Goals> commonly accepted as a frame&ork for
measuring development progress outcome!
Guide for planning and implementation of
development efforts globally
Provide a benchmark for eradicating poverty
Set standards for monitoring progress towards
achieving the benchmarks
Creates opportunities for people at national andlocal levels to connect with a larger global
movement
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Component! o$ "DG
6 Goals
4) 1argets ?y year 4.)@
) $ndicators
Progress to&ards the 6 goals is measured bythe above targets and indicators
?aseline as )**.
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Goal!
;radicate eBtreme poverty and hunger
Achieve universal primary education
Promote gender e%uality and empo&er &omen
(educe child mortality $mprove maternal health
Combat H$A$D#, malaria and other diseases
;nsure environmental sustainability Develop a global partnership for development
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Goal 1 % &radicate e'treme po#erty
and hunger
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Goal 1 % &radicate e'treme po#erty
and hunger
Millions of people live in eBtreme poverty and hunger
)E) billion people live on less than F) a day
Mostly in African and Asian region
;ven in Developed &orld ) in every children live belo&the national poverty line
arget ! " #alve between !$$% and &%!'( the proportion ofpeople whose income is less than one dollar per day
arget & ) #alve between !$$% and &%!'( the proportion of
people who suffer from hunger
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Goal 2 % (chie#e uni#er!al Primary
education
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;ducation is developmentCreates choices and opportunities, reduces the
t&in burden of poverty and diseaseGives stronger voice in society?y year 4..), over ).. million children never
attended schoolMost @+! &ere girls, * in developing
countries
arget * " +nsure that( by &%!'( childreneverywhere( boys and girls alike( will be able to
complete a full course of primary schooling
Goal 2 % (chie#e uni#er!al Primary
education
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Goal ) % Promote gender e*uality
and empower women
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Gender ine%ualities have important negativeimplications for development outcomes andfamilies= &ell>being
/omen and girls are discriminated
/omen=s status has improved in recent decades
#till, "ot needs to be done888
arget , " +liminate gender disparity in primaryand secondary education preferably by &%%'and in all levels of education no later than &%!'-
Goal ) % Promote gender e*uality
and empower women
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Goal + % ,educe child
mortality
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More than ). million children die each year in
developing countries Ma ) in )4 dies before @ th
birthday $n developed countries> ) in )@4 dies before @ th?=day
arget ' " .educe by two)thirds( between !$$%and &%!'( the under five mortality rate-
Goal + % ,educe child mortality
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Goal 5 % -mpro#e maternal
health
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/orld&ide, @. million &omen suffer from poor
reproductive health and serious pregnancy relatedillness and disability
;very year @..,... &omen die from complications ofpregnancy and childbirth
Most die in Africa and AsiaAfrica ) in ) lifetime risk of dying ;urope ) in 4... risk of dying
arget / " .educe by three)0uarters( between!$$% and &%!'( the maternal mortality ratio-
Goal 5 % -mpro#e maternal health
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Goal % H-/(-DS malaria
and other di!ea!e!.
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H$ A$D#, 1? and malaria &orld=s biggestkillers
Greatest impact in poor countries and poorpeople
arget 1 " #ave halted by &%!' and begun toreverse the spread of #234A25S
arget 6 " #ave halted by &%!' and begun toreverse the incidence of malaria and otherma7or diseases-
Goal % H-/(-DS malaria and
other di!ea!e!.
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Goal % &n!ure en#ironmental
!u!taina3ility
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;nvironment provides goods and services that sustainhuman development
$mproved &ater and sanitation reduce child mortality
?etter drainage reduces malaria
arget $ " 2ntegrate the principles of sustainabledevelopment into country policies and program andreverse the loss of environmental resources-
arget !% " #alve( by &%!'( the proportion of peoplewithout sustainable access to safe drinking water andbasic sanitation-
Goal % &n!ure en#ironmental
!u!taina3ility
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Cont 4Goal
arget !! " #ave achieved( by &%&%( asignificant improvement in the lives of at least
!%% million slum dwellers
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Goal 6 % De#elop a glo3al
partner!hip $or de#elopment.
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More generous aid to countries committed to povertyreduction
MDG is most effective &hen developing countries anddonors are committed to effective development
strategies
arget !& ) 5evelop further an open( rule)based(predictable( nondiscriminatory trading and
financial system 82ncludes a commitment( andpoverty reduction)both nationally andinternationally9
Goal 6 % De#elop a glo3al partner!hip
$or de#elopment.
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arget !* " Address the special needs of the
least developed countries-
arget !, " Address the special needs oflandlocked developing countries and small
island developing states-
arget !' " 5eal comprehensively with the debt
problems of developing countries through
national and international measures in
order to make debt sustainable in the long term
Cont 4Goal 6
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arget !/ " 2n cooperation with developingcountries( develop and implement strategies
for decent and productive work for youth-
arget!1 " 2n cooperation with pharmaceuticalcompanies( provide access to affordable(essential drugs in developing countries
arget !6 " 2n cooperation with the private sector(make available the benefits of new technologies(especially information and communications-
Cont 4Goal 6
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Health related "illennium De#elopment
Goal! 4 "DG! 7 8arget! 9 -ndicator!
Goal 8arget -ndicator
) ;radicateeBtremePoverty andHunger
4 Halve bet&een )**. and 4.)@ ,theproportion of people &ho sufferfrom hunger
I Prevalence of under&eight children under@ years of age
@ Proportion of the population belo&minimal level or dietary energyconsumption
JI
(educe ChildMortality
@ (educe by t&o thirds bet&een )- 'nder>five mortality rate
)**. and 4.)@, the under fivemortality rateE
)I $nfant mortality rate>special emphasis onneonatal mortality
)@ Proportion of )>year>old childrenimmuni3ed against measles
J@
maternalhealth
(educe by three %uarters, bet&een)**. and 4.)@ , the maternalmortality ratio
) Maternal mortality ratio
)+ Proportion of births attended by skilledhealth personnel
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Goal 8arget -ndicator
CombatH$A$D#,Malaria, Kotherdiseases
+ Have halted by 4.)@ andbegun toreverse the spread ofH$A$D#
)6 H$ prevalence among pregnant &omen aged )@>4Iyears
)* Condom use rate of the contraceptive prevalence rate
4. (atio of school attendance of orphans to schoolattendance of non orphans aged).>)I years
6 Have halted by4.)@ and begunto reverse theincidence of
a!Malaria
4)a $ncidence of Malaria per )..,... populationE
4)b Deaths associated &ith Malaria
44 Proportion of population in malaria>risk areas using
effective malaria prevention and treatment measures
b!1uberculosis
4-a $ncidence of 1? per )..,... population
4-b Death rates per )..,... associated &ith 1?
4I Proportion of 1? cases detected and Cured using D21#
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Goal 8arget -ndicator
+ ;nsure;nvironmental#ustainability
* $ntergrate the principles ofsustainable development intocountry policies and programmesand reverse the loss ofenvironmental resourcesE
4* Proportion of population using solidfuels
). Halve by 4.)@, the proportion ofpeople &ithout sustainable access
to safe drinking &ater andsanitation
-. Proportion of population &ithsustainable
access to an improved &atersource,urbaan and rural
-) Proportion of population &ithaccess toimproved sanitation
6 Develop aglobalpartnership fordevelopment
)+ $n co>operation &ithphamarceuticalcompanies,provide accesstoaffordable essential drugs indeveloping countries
I Proportion of population &ithaccess toaffordable drugs
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Health -ndicator! in the "illennium De#elopment Goal! 4"DG! % Sri :anka.-ndicator Benchmark 8arget $or 2015
Prevalence of underweight children
< 5 years
29.40% 20%
Under 5 mortality rate Under 5 mortality rate 4.4/000
!o!ulation
"/000 under 5
!o!ulation
#nfant mortality rate 2.2/000 $ 9/000 $
of ) year>old immuni3ed againstmeasles
*.E). **
Maternal mortality ratio I+).. ... "? 4I).. ... "?
births attended by skilled healthpersonal
*+ **
H$ prevalence among )@>4I year oldpregnant &omen
#ee ?elo& ) >
Condom use rate of the contraceptiveprevalence rate
-E+. IE@.
Proportion of children orphaned by H$A$D#
#ee ?elo& 4 >
Prevalence and death rate associated&ith Malaria
#ee ?elo& - J to have halted by4.)@, and begun toreverse the spread ofMalaria
population in Malaria risk areas usingeffective Malariapreventive measures
#ee ?elo& I >
Prevalence and death rates associated&ith 1?
#ee ?elo& @ J have halted by 4.)@and begun to reversethe spread of 1?
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1 (! Sri :anka i! H-/ low re#alence countr H-/ re#alence amon the (ntenatal Po ulation i! not !creened $or
-ndicator Benchmark 8arget $or 2015
of 1? cases detected and cured underdirectly observedtreatment short course D21!
+- >
population using solid fuels #ee ?elo& >
population &ith sustainable access toan improved &atersource
*-E*. )..
population &ith access to improvedsanitation
+@EI. )..
population &ith access to affordableessential drugs on asustainable basis of hospital &ith access to +@ of theessential drugs on asustainable basis!
+@ )..
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;radicate eBtreme poverty and hunger
Achieve full : productive : decent work for all( includingwomen and young people
Goal @> $mprove maternal health
Achieve by &%!'( universal access to reproductive health
Goal > Combat H$A$D#, malaria and other diseases
Achieve by &%!%( universal access to treatment for
#234A25S for all who need it
;nsure envE #ustainability
.educe biodiversity loss achieving by &%!%( a significant
reduction in the rate of loss
Some organi?ation! helping to
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Some organi?ation! helping to
achie#e the "DG
7ood and Agriculture 2rgani3ation 7A2! $nternational ;nergy Agency $;A! $nternational "abour 2rgani3ation $"2! $nternational Monetary 7und $M7!
$nter Parlimentary 'nion $P'! $nternational 1elecommunication 'nion $1'! 'nited 9ations '9 Agencies /orld Conservation 'nion /orld Health 2rgani3ation /H2!
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he ;5G have shown that we can make
profound differences in people Secretary General ? Ban @i) ;oon