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RENEE A. MILLIGAN FAAN PhD WHNP-BC

Office: George Mason University, School of Nursing, 4400 University Drive, MS 3C4,

Fairfax, VA 22030; rmillig3@gmu.edu

(Updated 04/18/2017)

PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION

University of Rochester School of Nursing Rochester, NY

Post Masters Certificate, Women’s Health Nurse Practitioner

1990

University of Maryland at Baltimore School of Nursing Baltimore, MD

PhD, Direct Nursing 1989

Ball State University Department of Nursing Muncie, IN

MA, Medical/Surgical Nursing Education

1977

Ball State University Department of Nursing Muncie, IN

BS, Nursing Minors: Biology/Chemistry, Sociology

1974

CURRENT NURSING LICENSES

Registered Nurse: Indiana

Registered Nurse and Certified Registered Nurse Practitioner: Maryland

Women’s Health Nurse Practitioner: Virginia

Authorization to Prescribe: Virginia

CERTIFICATIONS

National Certification Corporation: Women’s Health Care Nurse Practitioner 1991-2019

American Nurses Credentialing Center: Community Health Nurse 1984-2012

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PROFESSIONAL EXPERIENCE

01/09 - present George Mason University, Fairfax, VA

Full Professor, Term Courses taught: PhD theory, Research Methodology, DNP Evidence-Based Practice and Practice Inquiry Project courses, Biostatistics and Nursing Research

Chairman, PhD and DNP Committees

DNP, Proposal and Self-Study Writer: SCHEV, CCNE, HRSA

Director of Faculty Practice (05/11 – 05/13)

Coordinator, DNP Program (01/09 – 08/12; 08/15-12/16)

Faculty Practice

MAPs Clinic NP (10/14 -- present)

Pregnancy Aid Center, College Park, MD: Women’s Health Nurse Practitioner (01/09 -- present)

Partners in Access to Healthcare (HRSA #D11HP19018) o Director, (08/13-02/28/17) o Co-Director (09/12 – 08/13) o Program Evaluator (09/10 – 02/28/17) o Coordinator of Women’s Health Clinic and Women’s Health

Nurse Practitioner (03/12 – 10/13) o Mentor (02/12-10/13) Community Oriented Primary Care

08/00 – 01/09 Pregnancy Aid Center, College Park, MD

Women’s Health Nurse Practitioner

Director of Research and Evaluation

06/00 – 12/07 Johns Hopkins University, School of Nursing, Baltimore, MD

Adjunct Professor Courses taught: DNSc Statistics and Research, Masters Statistics, Undergraduate Community Nursing and Health Assessment

Co-investigator/Data Manager: NINR funded Randomized Controlled Trial – “Low Income Breastfeeding: Cost and Outcome” (see funded research below)

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PROFESSIONAL EXPERIENCE (cont)

08/91 – 05/10

Georgetown University School of Nursing & Health Studies, Washington, DC

Researcher (09/93 – 05/10): See Funded Research below

Associate Professor, Tenured (09/97 – 05/00)

Associate Professor, Adjunct (07/00 – 05/08)

Acting Director of Research (09/98 – 05/99)

Assistant Professor, Tenure track (08/91 – 08/97)

Georgetown University School of Nursing & Health Studies, Washington, DC Faculty Practice

Pregnancy Aid Center, College Park, MD: Women’s Health Nurse Practitioner (02/96 – 05/00)

Mount Vernon College, Student Health, Washington, DC: Women’s Health Nurse Practitioner (09/96 – 05/98)

Washington Free Clinic, Washington, DC: Volunteer Women’s Health Nurse Practitioner (05/96 – 06/01)

Healthy Start, Washington, DC: Women’s Health Nurse Practitioner (05/94 – 07/96)

Association of Women’s Health Obstetric and Neonatal Nurses, Washington, DC: Director of Research (01/93 – 06/94)

07/92 – 12/93 University of Maryland, Division of Adolescent Medicine, Baltimore, MD

Women’s Health Nurse Practitioner

Grant Writer

03/92 -05/96 Community Clinic, Rockville, MD

Women’s Health Nurse Practitioner

09/89 – 09/91 University of Rochester, Rochester, NY

Scientist, Robert Wood Johnson Clinical Nurse Scholar

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PROFESSIONAL EXPERIENCE (cont) 01/88 – 12/88

University of Maryland, School of Nursing, Baltimore, MD

Lecturer Courses taught: Introduction to Research and Statistics

10/84 – 089 Holy Cross Hospital, Silver Spring, MD

Registered Nurse for Obstetrical Clinic, Antepartum and Postpartum floors

Childbirth Instructor

05/84 – 07/84 Indiana-Purdue University, Department of Nursing, Fort Wayne, IN

Instructor Course taught: Psychiatric Nursing Clinical

08/82 – 05/84 Northwestern State University, School of Nursing, Natchitoches, LA

Director of Natchitoches Nursing Activities Developed LPN to RN project

Instructor Courses taught: History of Nursing, Maternity Nursing, Medical Surgical Nursing

Student Nurses Association Sponsor

09/80 – 08/82 Wood County Health Department, Bowling Green, OH

Community Nurse Nurse Counselor in Family Planning Clinic and Prenatal Clinic,

Taught Prenatal Classes

Coordinated Title VII Home Health Care

Home Health Care Nurse

08/81 – 05/82 Indiana-Purdue University, Department of Nursing, Fort Wayne, IN

Visiting Assistant Professor Courses taught: Community Nursing, Primary Care Nursing, Rehabilitation Nursing

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PROFESSIONAL EXPERIENCE (cont) 09/81 – 08/81

Medical College of Ohio, Toledo, OH

Assistant Professor Courses taught: RN Bridge Course, Health Assessment, Maternity Nursing, Health Examiner-Self Care Research Project

05/80 – 08/80 West Central Neighborhood Association, Fort Wayne, IN

Registered Nurse for home bound elderly community residents

08/77 – 07/80 Indiana-Purdue University, Department of Nursing, Fort Wayne, IN

Assistant Professor Courses taught: Community Nursing, Rehabilitation Nursing, Health Assessment

Self-Study Writer: NLN Accreditation

Clinical Competency Evaluator

Continuing Education Coordinator for Region III: Indiana Statewide Program for Continuing Education (08/79 – 05/80)

Summers 1978, 1979, 1980

Visiting Nurse Service, Fort Wayne, IN

Registered Nurse

Self-Study Writer: NLN Accreditation

07/78 – 08/78 Dallas Lake Camp, Topeka, IN

Registered Nurse

09/75 – 05/77 Ball State University, Muncie, IN

Instructor Course taught: Community Nursing

06/74 – 07/77 Ball Memorial Hospital, Muncie, IN

Registered Nurse for CCU, ICU, and Medical Surgical floors

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PROFESSIONAL AFFILIATIONS

American Nurses Association: member since 1974

Maryland Nurses Association (past member on ANA Council of Nurse Researchers, Indiana State Nurses Association, Louisiana State Nurses Association, New York State Nurses Association, Ohio State Nurses Association)

Sigma Theta Tau International o member since 1974 o Joint membership Beta Rho and Tau Chapters (1992-2002: 1994-1995

undergraduate counselor; 1996 president elect; 1997-1999 president; 1999-2000 chair, bylaws committee)

AWHONN o member since 1989 o past corresponding member, committee on research

PUBLICATIONS (*peer reviewed)

Abualula, N., Rodan, M., Milligan, R., & Jacobsen, K. (2017). Self-rated health among American adolescents with type 1 diabetes in the T1D Exchange Clinic Registry (Article). Journal of Diabetes and its Complications.

Neeman, P., Borgia, L., & Milligan, R. (2017). Analyzing provider cervical cancer screening practices in a U.S. military facility (Abstract). Journal of Lower Genital Tract Disease 2017 Supplement.

Friesen, M.A., Brady, J.M., Milligan, R.A., Cristensen, P., (2017). Bringing evidence-based practice across a health system and to the bedside. Worldviews on Evidence Based Nursing, 2017; 14: 1, 22–34. C 2017 Sigma Theta Tau International.

Abualula, N. A., Jacobsen, K. H., Milligan, R. A., Rodan, M. F., & Conn, V. S. (2016).

Evaluating diabetes educational interventions with a skill development component in adolescents with type 1 diabetes: A systematic review focusing on quality of life. The Diabetes Educator, Advance online publication. doi:0145721716658356.

Gaffney,T., Hatcher, B., Milligan, R.A., & Trickey, A. (2016). Enhancing patient safety: Factors

influencing medical error recovery among medical-surgical nurses. Online Journal of Issues in Nursing, 21 (3), 6. doi:10.3912/OJIN.Vol21No03Man06.

Gaffney, T., Hatcher, B., Milligan, R.A., Gerber, A., (2016). Nurses’ Role in Medical Error Recovery: An Integrative Review. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 25 (7-8), 906-917.

Dickman, K., Kodadek, M., Milligan, R.A., (2013). Chronic care model: A framework for experiential learning during student clinical rotation. Journal of Nursing Education.

*Frick, K.D., Pugh, L.C., & Milligan, R.A. (2012). Cost and cost-related issues of promoting breastfeeding among urban low-income women. JOGNN, 41, 144-150.

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PUBLICATIONS (*peer reviewed) (cont)

*Frick K., Milligan, R.A. & Pugh, L.C., (2011). Can we be confident we understand the confidence interval? American Nurse Today 9, 36-37.

*Milligan, R. A., Pugh, L. C. & Frick, K., (2011). Understanding correlation analysis. American Nurse Today, 6(5), 24-25.

*Frick, K., Milligan, R.A., &.Pugh, L.C. (2011). Calculating and interpreting the odds. American Nurse Today, 6(3) 24-25.

*Pugh, L.C., Milligan, R.A., & Frick, K.D. (2011). Grasping the all-important concept of risk. American Nurse Today, 6(2) 30-32.

Racine, E., Frick, K., & Milligan, R.A. (2010). Response to Stockdale and colleagues. Journal

of Human Lactation. 26: 18. *Pugh, L., Serwint, J., Frick, K., Nanda, J., Sharps, P., Spatz, D., & Milligan, R.A. (2010). A

randomized controlled community-based trial to improve breastfeeding rates among urban low-income mothers. Academic Pediatrics 10,14-20.

*Racine, E., Frick, K. Strobino, D., Milligan, R.A., Pugh, L. C., & Carpenter, L. (2009). How

motivation influences breastfeeding duration among low-income women. Journal of Human Lactation, 25, 173-181.

*Katz, K.S., Blake, S.M. Milligan, R.A. Sharps, P.W. White, D.B. Rodan, M.F. Rossi, M.

Murray, K.D. & the NIH DC Initiative (2008) An integrated intervention for pregnant African American women at psychosocial and behavioral risk: Program design and delivery. BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 2008, 8:22 doi:10.1186/1471-2393-8-22: http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2393/8/22

*Johnson, A.A., Hatcher B.J., El-Khorazaty, M.N. , Milligan, R.A., Bhaskar; B., Rodan, M.F.,

Richards, L., Wingrove, B.K., & Laryea, H.A. (2007). Determinants of inadequate prenatal care utilization by African American women. Journal of Health Care for the Poor and Underserved 18(3): 620-636.

*Frick, K., Milligan, R. A., White, K., Serwint, J., & Pugh, L.C. (2005). Nurse-supported

breastfeeding promotion: A framework for economic evaluation. Nursing Economics, 23 165 – 172.

Milligan, R.A. (August, September, October, 2004). A report from the third national clinical

conference on cannabis therapeutics use throughout the life span. The Maryland Nurse. 16.

*Milligan, R.A., Low, G., Spatz, D., Brooks, L., Serwint, J., & Pugh, L.C. (2004). Contraception

and breastfeeding: Advising new mothers. Contemporary OB/GYN,

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PUBLICATIONS (*peer reviewed) (cont) *Johnson AA, El-Khorazaty MN, Hatcher BJ, Wingrove BK, Milligan R.A., Harris C, Richards L.

(2003). Determinants of late prenatal care initiation by African American women in Washington, DC. Journal of Maternal Child Health. (7) 103-14.

*Milligan, R.A., Wingrove, B., Richards, L., Rodan, M., Monroe-Lord, L., Jackson, V., Hatcher,

B., Harris, C., Henderson, C., & Johnson, A. (2002). Perceptions about prenatal care: views of urban vulnerable groups. Biomed Central Public Health, 2: 25-34. http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2458/2/25

*Pugh, L. C., Milligan, R. A., Frick, K. D., Spatz, D., & Bronner, Y. (2002). Breastfeeding

duration, costs, and benefits of a support program for low-income breastfeeding women. Birth: Issues in Perinatal Care, 29, 95-100.

*Pugh, L. C., Milligan, R. A. & Brown, L. P. (2001). The breastfeeding support team for low-

income, predominately minority women. Health Care for Women International, 22, 501-515.

*Pugh, L.C. & Milligan, R.A., Lenz, E. (2001) Response to insomnia, fatigue, anxiety,

depression, and quality of life of cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy. Scholarly Inquiry for Nursing Practice, 14, 291-294.

*Milligan, R. A., Pugh, L. C., Bronner, Y. L., Spatz, D., & Brown, L. P. (2000). Breastfeeding

duration among low income women. Journal of Midwifery & Women’s Health, 45, 246-252.

*Parks, P., Lenz, E., Milligan, R.A. & Ham, H. (1999). What happens when fatigue lingers?

JOGNN, 28, 87-3. *Pugh, L.C., Milligan, R.A., Parks, P. Lenz, E., & Kitzman H. (1999). Clinical approaches to the

measurement of fatigue. JOGNN, 28, 74--80. *Milligan, R.A., Gilroy, J., Katz, K., Rodan, M., & Subramanian, S. (1999).Developing a shared

language: Interdisciplinary communication among diverse health care professionals. Holistic Nursing Practice,13(2):47-53.

*Sternas, K., O’Hare, P., Lehman, K., & Milligan, R.A. (1999). Nursing and medical student

teaming for service learning in partnership with the community, an emerging holistic model for interdisciplinary education and practice. Holistic Nursing Practice (9) 66-77.

*Pugh, L.C., & Milligan, R.A. (1998). Nursing intervention to increase the duration of

breastfeeding. Applied Nursing Research 11, 190-194. *Pugh, L. C., Milligan R. A., Gray, S. & Strickland, O. L. (1998). First stage labor management:

an examination of patterned breathing and fatigue. Birth, 25, 241-245. *Langston, M., Pugh, L. C., Franklin, T., Milligan, R. A., & Brown, L. P. (1998). The

breastfeeding support team: experiences of the community nurse and peer counselor. Journal of Perinatal Education, 7, 33-39.

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PUBLICATIONS (*peer reviewed) (cont) *Milligan, R.A., Parks, P., Kitzman, H., & Lenz, E (1997). Measuring women's fatigue during

the postpartum period. Journal of Nursing Measurement, 5, 3-16. *Lenz, E. R., Pugh, L. C., Milligan, R. A., Gift, A. & Suppe, F. (1997) The middle-range theory

of unpleasant symptoms: An update. Advances in Nursing Science, 19(3),14-27. *Milligan, R.A., Lenz, E; Parks, P., Pugh, L., & Kitzman, H. (1996). Postpartum fatigue:

clarifying a concept. Scholarly Inquiry for Nursing Practice , 10(3): 279-291. *Milligan, R. A., Flenniken, P., & Pugh, L.C. (1996). Positioning intervention to minimize fatigue

in breastfeeding women. Applied Nursing Research, 9 (2), 67-70. *Hanks, C., Kitzman, H., & Milligan, R.A. (1995). Implementing the COACH Relationship

Model: health promotion for mothers and children. Advances in Nursing Science, 18, 57-066.

*Pugh, L.C. & Milligan, R.A. (1995). Patterns of fatigue during childbearing. Applied Nursing

Research, 8, 140-143. *Lenz, E; Suppe, F., Gift, A, Pugh, L.C., & Milligan, R.A. (1995). Collaborative development of

middle-range theory: Toward a theory of unpleasant symptoms. Advances in Nursing Science, 17, (13), 1-13.

*Milligan, R.A. & Pugh, L. C. & Milligan, R. (1994). Fatigue during the childbearing period.

Annual Review of Nursing Research, 12, 33-49. *Pugh, L. & Milligan, R.A. (1993) A framework for the study of childbearing fatigue. Advances

in Nursing Science 15, 60-70. *Milligan, R.A. & Hoffart, N. (September, 1991). A review of Ethnograph--3.0 software. Advanced

Nursing Research, Special Interest Newsletter. *Milligan, R.A., Parks, P., & Lenz, E. (1990). An analysis of postpartum fatigue over the first three

months of postpartum period. In Wang, J.F., Simoni, P.S., & Nath, C.L. (eds.) Proceedings of the West Virginia Nurses' Association 1990 Research Symposium.

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BOOK CHAPTERS Lenz, E. R., Gift, A., Pugh, L. C., & Milligan, R. A., (2017).Unpleasant symptoms. in Peterson &

Bredow (eds.) Middle Range Theories: Application to Nursing Research (4th ed.). Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer/Lippincott Williams and Wilkins.

Lenz, E. R., Gift, A., Pugh, L. C., & Milligan, R. A., (2012).Theory of Unpleasant symptoms. in

Peterson & Bredow (eds.) Middle Range Theories: Application to Nursing Research (3rd ed.). Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer/Lippincott Williams and Wilkins.

Milligan, R. A., Lenz, E. R., Parks, P., Pugh, L. C., & Kitzman, H. (1997). Postpartum fatigue:

Clarifying a concept. In A.G. Gift, (Ed.), Clarifying Concepts in Nursing Research (pp. 97-109). Springer Publishing Company, New York, NY.

Milligan, R.A., & Pugh, L. "Fatigue related to postpartum status" in Dyer, J., Sparks, S., & Taylor,

C. (1994). Psychiatric Nursing Diagnosis: a Comprehensive Manual of Mental Health Care. Springhouse: Springhouse Direct, pp. 90-92.

PEER REVIEWED RESEARCH/THEORY PRESENTATIONS Neeman, P., Borgia, L., & Milligan, R. (2017). Analyzing provider cervical cancer screening

practices in a U.S. military facility. Poster presented at ASCCP 2017 IFCPC World Congress.

Gusto, J., Speroni, K. , Stanger, D. Friesen, M.A & Milligan, R. (2015). Effect of manual and

automatic blood pressure monitoring methods on administration of cardiac medication n hospitalized patients with atrial fibrillation. 11th Annual Spring into Nursing Research Conference. May 8, 2015, Reston, VA.

Brady, J.M. Milligan, R., Urban, C. & Friesen, M.A. (2015). Evaluation of an Education with

Mentoring Program for a Multihospital System Implementation of a Nursing Evidence-Based Practice Model. 11th Annual Spring into Nursing Research Conference. May 8, 2015, Reston, VA.

Brady, J.M., Milligan, R., Urban, C. & Friesen, M.A. (2015). Evaluation of an Education with

Mentoring Program for a Multihospital System Implementation of a Nursing Evidence-Based Practice Model. 11th Annual Spring into Nursing Research Conference. May 5,

2015, Reston, VA. Brady, J.M., Milligan, R.., Urban, C. & Friesen, M.A. (2015). Evaluation of an Education with

Mentoring Program for a Multihospital System Implementation of a Nursing Evidence-Based Practice Model. Spring Forum Nursing Leadership. Poster Presentation. George

Mason University, May 5, 2015, Fairfax, VA (First Place for Poster Presentation). Gusto, J., Speroni, K. , Stanger, D. Friesen, M.A & Milligan, R. (2014). Effect of manual and

automatic blood pressure monitoring methods on administration of cardiac medication n hospitalized patients with atrial fibrillation. December 5, 2014, Inova Nursing Research Symposium: Improving Patients.

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PEER REVIEWED RESEARCH/THEORY PRESENTATIONS (cont) Brady, J; Friesen, M.A.,, Graling, P.,Byrns, M. Milligan, R. & Christensen. (2014). Application

of the Johns Hopkins Nursing Evidence –Based Practice Model. October 11, 2014, George Mason University 40th Anniversary Education Program.

Brady, J; Friesen, M.A.,, Graling, P.,Byrns, M., Milligan, R & Christensen. (2014). Application

of the Johns Hopkins Nursing Evidence –Based Practice Model. . VNA Education Day,

September 27, 2014, Richmond VA Gusto, J., Speroni, K. , Stanger, D. Friesen, M.A & Milligan, R. A. (2014). Effect of manual and

automatic blood pressure monitoring methods on administration of cardiac medication n hospitalized patients with atrial fibrillation. 11th Annual Spring into Nursing Research Conference. May 8, 2014, Reston, VA.

Addo-Glover, D., Milligan, R.A.., & Pugh (2013). Factors related to breastfeeding among low-

income women at six weeks postpartum. Poster presented at the GMU CHHS Research Day, April 23, 2013.

Addo-Glover, D., Milligan, R. A, & Pugh (2013). Factors related to breastfeeding among low-

income women at six weeks postpartum. Poster presented at DSO Interprofessional Health Sciences Forum, April 29, 2013.

Harnage, J., Milligan, R. A.,, Peppard, L., & Repta, S. (2013). Optimizing Opiate Addiction

Treatment in Pregnancy: Development of Evidence-Based Nursing Anticipatory Guidance Standards. Poster presented at DSO Interprofessional Health Sciences Forum, April 29, 2013.

Nixon, M., Milligan, R. A., Iannitto, J., Cohan, A. (2013). Program evaluation of culturally

tailored nutrition education for Latinos with type 2 diabetes. Poster presented at DSO Interprofessional Health Sciences Forum, April 29, 2013.

Menefee, K., Hatcher, B., Milligan, R. A, & Kennedy T., (2013). Development and evaluation of

the Menefee Model: Nurse-Driven interdisciplinary rounding to optimize patient-focused collaboration. Poster presented at DSO Interprofessional Health Sciences Forum, April 29, 2013.

McDonough, K., Hatcher, B., Milligan, R. A.., & Crane, J. (2013). Development of the

McDonough optimum staffing method: Evidence-Driven recommendations based on patient demand. Poster presented at DSO Interprofessional Health Sciences Forum, April 29, 2013.

Iannitto, J. M., Milligan, R.A., Dickman, K., Liaw, W.(2013). Nurse managed faculty practice

improves chronic disease outcomes. Poster. Virginia Council of Nurse Practitioners 2013 Annual Conference March 9, 2013 Williamsburg, VA

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PEER REVIEWED RESEARCH/THEORY PRESENTATIONS (cont) Iannitto, J. M., Milligan, R.A., Dickman, K., Liaw, W. (2012). Academic clinic partnership

improves health outcomes. Poster. 2012 Summit on the Science of Eliminating Health Disparities December 18 2012 at National Harbor, MD

Iannitto, J. M., Milligan, R.A., Dickman, K., Liaw, W.(2012). Program evaluation of nurse

managed faculty practice: focus on integrated care. Poster. Sigma Theta Tau Epsilon Chapter Meeting April 2012

Bhati, S. & Milligan, R.A. (2012) Does Parental care and family attention impact mood and

Sexually Transmitted Infection’s (STI’s) in U.S Adolescents? Evidence from a national study. Poster. GMU CHHS Research Day, Mar 23, 2012.

Smith, K. & Milligan, R.A. (March 25, 2011). Postpartum depression predictors and correlates

in low-income breastfeeding women. Poster. George Mason University College of Health and Human Services, A Secondary Data Analysis. College Wide Research Day:.

Katz, K.S.; Rodan, M.F.; Courtney, L.P.; Tan, S.M.; Andrews, K.; Milligan, R.A.; Kiely, M.; &

Subramanian, S. (May, 2009). Taking chances: Factors associated with use of a reliable pregnancy prevention plan by minority teen mothers 1 year postpartum.” Paper. PAS Annual Meeting, Baltimore, MD.

Rodan, M.F.; Katz, K.S.; Milligan, R.A.; El-Khorazaty, M.N.; Gantz, M.G.; Subramanian, S.; the

NIH-DC Initiative. (May, 2009). The contribution of maternal age to low birth weight in minority women.” Paper. PAS Annual Meeting, Baltimore, MD,

Johnson, A., Hatcher, B., El-Khorazaty, N., Milligan, R.A., Bhaskar, B., Rodan, M., Richards,

L., Windgrove, B., & Laryea, H. (December, 2008). Determinance of inadequate prenatal care utilization by African American women in Washington, DC, Poster. NIH Summit: The science of eliminating health disparities, National Harbor, MD,

Katz, K.S., Blake, S.M. Milligan, R.A., Sharps, P.W. White, D.B. Rodan, M.F. Rossi, M.

,Murray, K.D. & the NIH DC Initiative (2008). Integrated intervention to address multiple behavioral and psychosocial risk factors among pregnant African American women; Design, implementation, and acceptability. Paper. NIH Summit: The science of eliminating health disparities, National Harbor, MD, December 2008

Blake, S.M.; El-Khorazaty, M.N.; Gantz, M.G.; Katta, P.S.R.; Milligan, R.A.; Rodan, M.F.; &

Kiely, M. (October, 2008). Factors associated with diagnosed Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STDs) during pregnancy among African American (AA) Women.” Paper. APHA Annual Meeting, San Diego, CA,.

. Katz, K.S.; Rodan, M.F.; Milligan, R.A.; Blake, S.M.; Gantz, M.G.; El-Khorazaty, M.N.;

Subramanian, S. (October, 2008). Does increasing access improve adherence to psychosocial interventions in prenatal care? Paper. APHA Annual Meeting, San Diego, CA,.

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PEER REVIEWED RESEARCH/THEORY PRESENTATIONS (cont) Katz, K.S., Rodan, M.F., Andrews, K., Milligan, R.A. Courtney, L.P., Tan, S., El-Khorazaty, N. &

the NIH-DC Initiative. (October, 2008). Postpartum depression in African American and Hispanic adolescent mothers. Paper. APHA Annual Meeting, San Diego, CA,.

Katz, K.S., Rodan, M.F., Andrews, K., Milligan, R.A. Courtney, L.P., Tan, S., N. Subramanian,

S. & the NIH-DC Initiative. (May 3, 2008). Beyond the baby blues: Risk for postpartum depression in minority teen mothers: Paper. Pediatric Academic Society. Hawaii.

Pugh, L.C., Frick, K., Milligan, R. A., White, K., Nanda, J., Spatz, D., Sharps, P., & Serwint, J.

(May 3, 2008). Breastfeeding support for low-income women. Paper. Pediatric Academic Society. Hawaii.

Pugh, L. C.; Frick, K. R.; Milligan, R. A.; Sharps, P.W.; Serwint, J. R; Spatz, D. L.; & Nanda, J.

P. (2006). Barriers for breastfeeding among low-income women. Paper. AWHONN convention, Baltimore, MD.

Milligan, R. A.; Crowder, E.; Homiak, P.; Clapp, C.; Frick, K. R.; Sharps, P.W.; Serwint, J. R;

Spatz, D. L.; Nanda, J. P.; & Pugh, L. C. (2006). Patterns of anxiety and support in low income breastfeeding women. Paper. AWHONN convention, Baltimore, MD.

Sharps, P.W.; Frick, K. R.; Milligan, R. A.; Serwint, J. R; Spatz, D. L.; Nanda, J. P.; & Pugh, L.

C. (2006). Breastfeeding among low income women and postpartum depression. Paper. AWHONN convention, Baltimore, MD.

Pugh, L. C., Frick, K. D.; Milligan, R. A., Sharps, P, W.; Serwint; J. R., Spatz, D. L., & Nanda, J.

P. (2006). Potential barriers for exclusive breastfeeding among low-income women. Paper. Howard University College of Pharmacy, Nursing and Allied Health Sciences, Division of Nursing in conjunction with the M. Elizabeth Carnegie Endowed Visiting Professorship in Nursing Research. Washington, D.C.

Sharps, P. W., Milligan,R. A., Frick, K. D., Wynn, D., & Pugh, L. C. (2006). Breastfeeding and

intimate partner violence. Paper. Howard University College of Pharmacy, Nursing and Allied Health Sciences, Division of Nursing in conjunction with the M. Elizabeth Carnegie Endowed Visiting Professorship in Nursing Research. Washington, D.C.

Milligan, R. A., Frick, K. D., Clapp, C., Homiak, P., Kennedy, C., Grant, L. & Pugh, L. C. (2006).

Factors predicting longitudinal one year retention of low-income, breastfeeding women in a community based clinical trial. Paper. Howard University Division of Nursing, Washington, D.C.

Rodan, M. F., Siva Subramanian, K.N.S., Katz, K.S., Milligan, R.A., Blake, S.M., El-

Mohandes, A.A.E., White, D.B., Schwartz, D.A., El-Khorazaty, M.N., Kiely, M., the NIH-DC Initiative. (May 2005). Maternal risks and infant outcomes associated with short inter-pregnancy interval (IPI) among urban, low-income, African-American (AA) Women.” Paper. PAS Annual Meeting, Washington, D.C.

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PEER REVIEWED RESEARCH/THEORY PRESENTATIONS (cont) Pugh, L. C. & Milligan, R. A. (March, 2005). Establishing a program of research for

breastfeeding for low-income women. Paper. Howard University College of Pharmacy, Nursing and Allied Health Sciences, Division of Nursing in conjunction with the M. Elizabeth Carnegie Endowed Visiting Professorship in Nursing Research. Washington, D.C.

Crowder, E. Milligan, R.A., Homiak, P., Sharps, P. & Pugh, L. C. (March, 2005). Patterns of

anxiety and support in low-income breastfeeding women. Paper. Howard University College of Pharmacy, Nursing and Allied Health Sciences, Division of Nursing in conjunction with the M. Elizabeth Carnegie Endowed Visiting Professorship in Nursing Research. Washington, D.C.

Sharps, P., Homiak, P., Milligan, R.A., & Pugh, L. C. (2005). Breastfeeding among low-income

women and postpartum depression. Paper. Howard University College of Pharmacy, Nursing and Allied Health Sciences, Division of Nursing in conjunction with the M. Elizabeth Carnegie Endowed Visiting Professorship in Nursing Research, Washington, D.C.

Blake, S.M., M. Kiely, C.C. Gard, A.A.E. El-Mohandes, M.N. El-Khorazaty, L. Walker, Milligan,

R.A., & White, D.B. (2004). Pregnancy intendedness, happiness, maternal risk and their correlates during the first and second trimester of pregnancy. Paper. 2004 Pediatric Academic Societies’ Annual Meeting, San Francisco, CA.

Subramanian, K.N.S., K.S. Katz, M.F. Rodan,, Milligan, R.A., S.M. Blake, A.A.E. El-Mohandes,

D.B. White, D.A. Schwartz, M.N. El-Khorazaty, M. Kiely and the NIH-DC Initiative. (2004). Risks associated with short inter-pregnancy interval (IPI) among urban, low-income, African-American (AA) women. Paper. 2004 Pediatric Academic Societies’ Annual Meeting, San Francisco, CA.

Pugh, L. C., Milligan, R.A., Sharps, P, Frick, K. Nanda, J., Serwint, J., Spatz, D. & Shin,

Y. (2004). Reducing health disparities: Promoting breastfeeding duration in urban families. Paper. Howard University Research Conference. Washington, DC.

Pugh, L. C., Milligan, R.A., A., Frick, K., Spatz, D., & Bronner, Y. (2002). Supporting low-income

breastfeeding women: A community intervention. Paper. Eastern Nursing Research Society. Ben-Or, K., Pugh, L. C., & Milligan, R.A. (2002). Qualitative Analysis of Intervention for

Low-Income Breastfeeding Women. Paper. SNRS.

Johnson, A.A., Hatcher, B.J., El-Khorazaty; M.N., Wingrove, B.K., Milligan, R.A., Harris, C., Bhaskar, B. et al. (2001,Oct.). Understanding the reasons for inadequate prenatal care utilization by African American women in Washington, D.C.: A multivariate analysis.” Paper. APHA meeting, Atlanta, GA,.

Pugh, L. C., Milligan, R. A., Frick, K., Spatz, D., & Bronner, Y. (2001, February). Supporting low-income breastfeeding women: A community intervention. Paper. SNRS.

Milligan, 15

PEER REVIEWED RESEARCH/THEORY PRESENTATIONS (cont) Pugh, L. C., Milligan, R. A., Frick, K., Spatz, D., & Bronner, Y. (2000, November). Supporting

low-income breastfeeding women: A community intervention. Paper. APHA annual meeting, Boston.

Frick, K., Pugh, L. C., Milligan, R. A., & Racine, E. (2000, November). Cost-related analysis of

breastfeeding support for low-income women. Paper. APHA annual meeting, Boston. Johnson, A., Rodan, M., El-Khorazaty, N., Hatcher, B., Wingrove, B., Milligan, R.A., Harris, C.,

Alakoye, A., Utter, J., Wesley, B., Richards, L., Laryea, H. (November 15, 2000). Determinants of prenatal care initiation among African American women in Washington, DC. Paper. American Public Health Association, 128th Annual Meeting, Boston Massachusetts.

Richards, L., Milligan, R.A., & Hatcher, B. (2000, June). Stages of Change Revealed in African

American women who abuse illegal drugs. Paper. Howard University. Phase I Reports. Milligan, R.A. & Pugh, L. C. (2000, March). Supporting low-income breastfeeding women: A

community intervention. Paper. Georgetown University Nursing Scholars Day. Johnson, A., El-Khorazaty, N., Hatcher, B., Wingrove, B., Milligan, R.A., Harris, C., Rodan, M.,

Alakoye, A., Bhaskar, B., Wesley, B., Richards, L., Laryea, H. (November 19, 1999). Prenatal care utilization - Urban African American women’s perceptions of barriers, motivators and facilitators. Paper. American Public Health Association, 127th Annual Meeting, Chicago, Illinois,.

Pugh, L.C., Milligan, R.A., et. al. (1999, November). Nurse intervention for low income

breastfeeding women. Poster. UMAB Scholarly Reunion. Pugh, L.C., Milligan, R.A., et. al. (1999, October). Nurse intervention for low income

breastfeeding women. Poster. NINR Congress for Nurse Researchers. El-Khorazaty, N., Johnson, A., Wingrove, B., Milligan, R.A., Harris, C., Bhaskar, B., Hatcher, B.,

Rodan, M., Wesley, B. & Laryea, H. (1999, October). The use of classification and regression trees (CART) modeling to identify women at risk of inadequate prenatal care initiation. Paper. American College of Epidemiology Conference, Bethesda, MD.

Wesley, B., Johnson, A., Rodan, M., Harris, C., Utter, J.M., Bhasker, B., Alakoye, A., Hatches,

B., Milligan, R.A. & Richards, L. (May, 1999). Patients’ and providers, divergent perceptions of barriers, motivators, and facilitators of prenatal care. Paper. ACOG National Conference, Philadelphia PA.

Johnson, A., El-Khorazaty, N., Hatcher, B., Wingrove, B., Milligan, R.A., Harris, C., Rodan, M.,

Alakoye, A., Utter, A., Wesley, B., Richards, L., Laryea, H., Determinants of prenatal care initiation among minority women in Washington, DC. Paper. National Society of Allied Health, 15th Annual Conference, Albuquerque, New Mexico.

Milligan, 16

PEER REVIEWED RESEARCH/THEORY PRESENTATIONS (cont) Milligan, R.A. & Pugh, L. C. (1999, March). Promoting breastfeeding in vulnerable women. Paper.

Georgetown University Nursing Scholars Day. Pugh, L., Milligan, R.A. & Brown, L. (1998, November). Promoting breastfeeding in vulnerable

women. Paper. 126th Annual Meeting of the American Public Health Association, Washington, D.C.

Pugh, L., Milligan, R.A. & Brown, L. (1998, April). The breastfeeding support team for low income

predominantly minority women. Paper. Tenth annual ENRS Research conference, Rochester NY.

Richards, L., Milligan, R.A., & Hatcher, B. (1997, June). Barriers to prenatal care for African

American women who abuse illegal drugs. Poster. National Meeting Association Women's Health, Obstetric and Gynecologic Nursing.

Monroe-Lord, L.; Wingrove, B.K.;Hatcher, B., Milligan, R.A. (1997, June). Homeless male

significant others of pregnant and postpartum women: perceptions of prenatal care. Paper. National Meeting Association Women's Health, Obstetric and Gynecologic Nursing.

Pugh, L., & Milligan, R.A. (1997, June). A nursing intervention to increase the duration of

breastfeeding in primiparous women. Paper. Association for Women's Health Obstetric and Neonatal Nursing, Washington, DC.

Pugh, L.C. & Milligan, R.A. (1997, April). Nursing intervention to increase the duration of

breastfeeding. Paper. 9th Annual Scientific Session of the Eastern Nursing Research Society, Philadelphia, PA.

Pugh, L. C., Milligan, R. A., Parks, P. Lenz, E. & Kitzman, H. (1996, June). Measuring

fatigue in childbearing women. Paper. Biennial meeting American Nursing Association, Washington, DC.

Milligan, R.A., Parks, P., & Lenz, E.R. (1996, June). Testing the theory of unpleasant

symptoms: postpartum fatigue. Paper. Biennial meeting American Nursing Association, Washington, DC.

Milligan, R. A., Pugh, L.C., Parks, P., Lenz, E. & Kitzman, H. (1996, April). Measuring

fatigue in childbearing women. Paper. Eastern Nursing Research Society Annual Conference, Pittsburgh, PA.

Parks, P., Milligan, R.A. & Lenz, E.R. (1996, March). Testing the theory of unpleasant

symptoms: predictors of maternal behavior. Paper. National meeting of the Society for Child Health Development. Philadelphia, PA

Armstrong, N., Milligan, R. A., Richards, L. & Johnson A. (1996, March). Minority women's

views on factors affecting their participation in prenatal care. Paper. Howard University Annual Research Day, Washington, DC.

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PEER REVIEWED RESEARCH/THEORY PRESENTATIONS (cont) Pugh, L. C. & Milligan, R. A. (1995, November). Postpartum fatigue in breastfeeding

primiparous women: An experimental study. Paper. Sigma Theta Tau International Scientific Sessions. Detroit, Michigan.

Milligan, R. A. & Pugh, L. C. (1995, June). Patterns of fatigue during pregnancy. Paper.

AWHONN National Meeting. Nashville, Tennessee. Pugh, L. C. & Milligan, R. A. (1995, June). Postpartum fatigue in breastfeeding primiparous

women: an experimental study. Paper. AWHONN National Meeting. Nashville, Tennessee.

Milligan, R. A., Flenniken, P., & Pugh, L. C. (1995, April). Positioning intervention to

minimize fatigue. Paper. Seventh Annual Scientific Sessions of the Eastern Nursing Research Society, Nursing Research Trajectory: From Novice to Expert, Portland, Maine.

Milligan, R. A. & Pugh, L. C. (1995, March). Minimizing fatigue and enhancing

breastfeeding: A program of research. Paper. Howard University College of Nursing 1995 Annual Research Day, Washington DC.

Pugh, L. C. & Milligan, R. A. (1994, October). Tracking fatigue across pregnancy. Paper.

Pennsylvania Nurses Association Convention. Philadelphia. Milligan, R. A. & Kitzman, H. (1994, April). Understanding postpartum fatigue. Poster. Eastern

Nursing Research Society: 6th Annual Scientific Session: Imagination and Creativity: Improving health Outcomes Through Nursing Research, Binghamptom, New York.

Milligan, R. A. & Pugh, L. C. (1994, April). Fatigue during the childbearing period. Poster.

Washington Metropolitan Area Nursing Research Consortium Program. Washington, DC. Milligan, R. A., Parks, P. & Lenz, E. (1993, November). Distinguishing between postpartum

depression and postpartum fatigue. Paper. American Nurses Association Council of Nurse Researchers Scientific Sessions. Washington, DC.

Lenz, E., Suppe, F., Gift, A., Pugh, L. C. & Milligan, R. A. (1993, November). Toward middle

range theories for nursing practice. Presentation in the symposia: Toward Middle-Range Theories for Nursing Practice presented at the American Nurses Association Council of Nurse Researchers Scientific Sessions. Washington, DC.

Lenz, E., Gift, A., Pugh, L. C. & Milligan, R. A.(1993, November). Toward a middle range

theory of unpleasant symptoms. Presentation in the symposia: Toward Middle-Range Theories for Nursing Practice presented at the American Nurses Association Council of Nurse Researchers Scientific Sessions. Washington, DC.

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PEER REVIEWED RESEARCH/THEORY PRESENTATIONS (cont) Pugh, L.C. & Milligan, R. A. (1993, November). A model for symptom clarification.

Presentation in the symposia: Toward Middle-Range Theories for Nursing Practice presented at the American Nurses Association Council of Nurse Researchers Scientific Sessions. Washington, DC.

Milligan, R. A. & Kitzman, H. (1993, April). Understanding postpartum fatigue. Poster. The

Circle of Caring: Maternal-Child Health Issues For the 90's. Milligan, R. A. & Sprik, M. (1993, February). Health promotion with high-risk adolescents.

Poster. Contemporary Issues In Pediatric Nursing Conference, Georgetown University, Washington, DC.

Milligan, R. A. & Kitzman, H. (1992, March). Fatigue During Pregnancy. Poster. Nursing

Research Across the Life Span: Methods, Issues and Interventions, Johns Hopkins University and University of Maryland at Baltimore, Baltimore, Maryland.

Milligan. R. A. & Pugh, L. (1991, October). Framework for the study of childbearing fatigue.

(Joint organizers of a national symposia: Fatigue During A Normal Transition: Childbearing). The American Nurses Association Council of Nurse Researchers 1991 International Nursing Research Conference: Nursing Research: Global Health Perspectives, Los Angeles, California.

Milligan, R. A. (1991, October). Characteristics of postpartum fatigue. Paper. National

symposia: Fatigue During A Normal Transition: Childbearing. The American Nurses Association Council of Nurse Researchers 1991 International Nursing Research Conference: Nursing Research: Global Health Perspectives, Los Angeles, California.

Milligan, R. A., Parks, P. & Lenz, E. (1991, June). Interaction between social support and

predictors of postpartum fatigue. Paper. NAACOG's Eighth National Meeting: Capture the Magic, Orlando, Florida.

Milligan, R.A. & Sprik, M. (1991, April). Participation of high-risk adolescents in health

promotion research. Paper. 13th National/International Caring Conference: Nursing The Caring Practice "Being There," International Association for Human Caring, University of Rochester School of Nursing and Rochester General Hospital, Rochester, New York.

Milligan, R. A. (1991, April). Characteristics of postpartum fatigue. Paper. Sixth Annual

Symposium on Nursing Research and Practice, Salem State College, Salem Massachusetts.

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PEER REVIEWED RESEARCH/THEORY PRESENTATIONS (cont) Milligan, R. A. & Sprik, M. (1991, March). Participation of high-risk adolescents in health

promotion research. Paper. Schools' of Nursing at the University of Maryland at Baltimore and Johns Hopkins University Second Annual Research Conference: Research, A Process of Collaboration and Negotiation, Baltimore, Maryland.

Milligan, R. A. & Parks, P. & Lenz, E. (1990, November). An analysis of postpartum fatigue

over the first three months of the postpartum period. Paper. West Virginia Nurses' Association 1990 Research Symposium: "Vision of Excellence: The Decade of the Nineties" White Springs, West Virginia.

Milligan, R. A. & Sprik, M. (1990, November). Participation of high risk adolescents in health

promotion research. Paper. Nursing Honor Societies' (Sigma Theta Tau chapters: Epsilon Beta, Epsilon Tau, Eta Tau, Eta Omega) Nursing Research: The Creative Experience," Lowell, Massachusetts.

Milligan. R. A. & Parks, P. & Lenz, E. (1990, July). Measuring postpartum fatigue. Paper.

NAACOG's Research Conference: "Making a Difference in Women's and Infants' Health," Denver, Colorado.

Milligan. R. A. (1990, May) Why am I so tired? A study of new mother. Poster. The Ohio

State University College of Nursing, The Ohio State University Hospitals Division of Nursing, and Columbus Children's Hospital, "Integrating Nursing Research and Practice, Visions for the Future," Columbus, Ohio.

Milligan, R. A. (1988, May). Measuring maternal fatigue during the early postpartum period.

Paper. Sigma Theta Tau, "Nursing Research for Education and Practice", Ball State U, Muncie, Indiana.

Milligan, R. A. (1988, March). Measuring maternal fatigue during the early postpartum period.

Paper. "Key Aspects of Comfort; A National Conference on Research for Practice" Chapel Hill, North Carolina.

Milligan, R.A., Richards, L., Rodan, M., Wingrove, B., Monroe-Lord, L., Jackson, V., Hatcher,

B., Henderson, C., Herman, A. & Johnson, A. (1999, November). Perceptions of prenatal care: Views of urban vulnerable groups. Paper. American Public Health Association initiative to form a multi-year Maternal and Child Health Community Leadership Institute.

Pugh, L.C., Milligan, R.A.(presenter), & Brown, L. (1998, March). The breastfeeding support

team in low-income predominately minority women. Paper. Georgetown University Nurse Scholars Day.

Milligan, 20

INVITED RESEARCH/THEORY PRESENTATIONS: Milligan, R.A., & Dickman, K (May 8, 2013). Nurses Building Healthier Communities: HRSA

and the Affordable Care Act: Mason Partners for Access To Healthcare (PATH): a Model

of Nurse Managed Faculty Practice. HRSA Webinar. Richards, L., Milligan, R.A. , & Hatcher, B. (1997, March). Barriers to prenatal care for African

American women who abuse illegal drugs. Paper. Georgetown University Nurse Scholars Day, Washington, DC.

Armstrong, N. & Milligan, R. A. (presenter), Richards, L. & Johnson, A. (1996, March). Minority

women's views on factors affecting their participation in prenatal care. Paper. Georgetown University Nurse Scholars Day, Washington, DC.

Milligan, R. A. & Pugh, L. C. (1995, March). Postpartum fatigue in breastfeeding primiparous

women: An experimental study. Paper. March of Dimes Birth Defects Foundation, Greater Chicago Area Chapter, Chicago, Illinois.

Pugh, L. C. & Milligan, R. A. (1995, January). Patterns of fatigue during pregnancy. Paper.

Washington Metropolitan Area Nursing Research Consortium Program. Baltimore, Maryland.

Milligan, R. A. ,& Parks, P. & Lenz, E. (1994, April). Distinguishing Between Postpartum

Depression and Postpartum Fatigue. Paper. Washington Metropolitan Area Nursing Research Consortium Program, Washington, DC.

Pugh, L.C. & Milligan, R.A. (1994). Postpartum fatigue in breastfeeding primiparous women:

The proposal. Paper, Mead Johnson Nutritionals Perinatal Nursing Research Forum, Santa Fe, NM.

Milligan, R. A. & Kitzman, H. (1992, March). Fatigue during pregnancy. Paper. Robert Wood

Johnson Foundation Clinical Nurse Scholars Annual Alumni Meeting, Nashville, Tennessee.

Kitzman, H. & Milligan, R. A. & Sprik, M. (1991, April). COACH: Building on Existential

Advocacy for Health Promotion. Poster. 13th National/International Caring Conference: Nursing The Caring Practice @ International Association for Human Caring, University of Rochester School of Nursing and Rochester General Hospital, Rochester, New York.

Milligan, R. A. (1991, April). Mothers' Fatigue During the Childbearing Period. Poster. Annual

Meeting, Robert Wood Johnson Clinical Nurse Scholars' Program, Scottsdale, Arizona. Milligan, R. A. (1990, May). Interrelationships among mothers' self-efficacy, ways of coping,

maternal fatigue, and mental health during the childbearing period. Poster. Annual Meeting, Robert Wood Johnson Clinical Nurse Scholars' Program, Seattle, Washington.

Milligan, R. A. & Pugh, L. (1990, May). Model of fatigue during the childbearing experience.

Paper. Harrisburg Hospital, Harrisburg, Pennsylvania.

Milligan, 21

INVITED RESEARCH/THEORY PRESENTATIONS (cont) Milligan, R. A. (1989, August) Postpartum fatigue: Applications for practice in the immediate

postpartum period. Paper. Holy Cross Hospital, Silver Spring, Maryland. Milligan, R. A. (1989, July) Maternal fatigue during the first three months of the postpartum

period. Dissertation. Franklin Square Hospital, Baltimore, Maryland.

Kitzman, H. & Milligan, R. A. (1989, April). COACH: Building on Existential Advocacy for Health Promotion. Poster. Foundation for Nursing of Maryland, Inc. Third Annual Research and Awards Reception, Baltimore, Maryland.

Milligan, R. A. (1988, April). Measuring maternal fatigue during the early postpartum period.

Paper. Holy Cross Hospital, Silver Spring, Maryland CONTINUING EDUCATION PRESENTATIONS

Milligan, R. A. & Pugh, L. C. (2012, February 10). Introduction to evidence: How to evaluate common statistics, 6th Annual Nursing Research Conference, Winchester Medical Center Conference Center, Winchester, VA.

Milligan, R. A. (2011, June). Invited Speaker: Empowering Yourself for Personal Excellence, George Mason University CHHS Leadership Academy: Nurses Leading the Way: The Challenge of Healthcare Leadership.

Milligan, R.A. (1999, August). Invited speaker: Graduate Students Writing Workshop.

Georgetown University School of Nursing Milligan, R.A. (1998, August). Invited speaker: Graduate Students Writing Workshop.

Georgetown University School of Nursing Milligan, R.A. (1997, August). Panel member: Graduate Students Writing Workshop.

Georgetown University School of Nursing Milligan, R.A. (1996, August). Panel member: Graduate Students Writing Workshop.

Georgetown University School of Nursing. Milligan, R.A. (1996, May). Advanced Nursing Practice Opportunities. AWHONN, Rockville,

Maryland. Milligan, R. A. & Riley, J. (1996, April/May). Physical Assessment Georgetown University,

Washington, DC. Milligan, R. A. (1995, October). Put Prevention into Practice: Women's Health Issues.

Presented through the American Nurses Association and Zeneca Pharmaceuticals, Chicago, Illinois.

Milligan, R. A. & Riley, J. (1994, October/November). Physical Assessment Georgetown

University, Washington, DC.

Milligan, 22

CONTINUING EDUCATION PRESENTATIONS (cont) Milligan, R. A. & Grimm, P. & Liehr, P. (1994, September). Pathways to Success: Post Doctoral

Research Training. (Panel presentation) at Research Careers and Nursing Science, University of Maryland at Baltimore, Baltimore, Maryland.

Milligan, R. A. & Pugh, L. (1992, October) Concept Clarification: Fatigue. Doctoral Student

Seminar at University of Maryland at Baltimore, Baltimore, Maryland. Milligan, R. A. (1992, September). Practice-Based Research. Georgetown University Nurse-

Midwifery Retreat, Washington, DC. Milligan, R. A. & Pugh, L. (1992, February). Fatigue during the childbearing period: Focus on

postpartum fatigue and fatigue in labor. A focus on Perinatal Nursing Perspectives: A Second Annual Perinatal Nursing Conference, Rockville, Maryland.

Milligan, R. A. (1987, February). Nursing care planning, goal setting, developing objectives. (20

hour workshop) Holy Cross Hospital, Silver Spring, Maryland. Milligan, R. A. (1983, Fall). Physical Assessment: Data Base, Circulatory, Neurological, Total

Examination. (four six-hour workshops) Northwestern State University, Natchitoches, Louisiana.

Milligan, R. A. (1983, Fall). Neurological Assessment. (six hour workshop) Natchitoches Parish

Hospital, Natchitoches, Louisiana. Milligan, R. A. (1983, June). Assessment of Chest and Abdomen (12 hour workshop)

Natchitoches Parish Hospital, Natchitoches, Louisiana. Milligan, R. A. & Tierney, R. (1983, May). Respiratory and Cardiovascular Assessment. (one

day workshop) Indiana-Purdue at Fort Wayne, Fort Wayne, Indiana. Milligan, R. A. & Tierney, R. (1982, May). Assessment of Chest and Abdomen (one day

workshop) Parkview Hospital School of Nursing, Fort Wayne, Indiana. Milligan, R. A. (1982, April). Telling Your Story (three hour workshop about creative journal

writing) Indiana-Purdue at Fort Wayne, Fort Wayne, Indiana. Milligan, R. A. & Cooper, J. (1982, March). Helping professionals, dealing with rejective

behaviors. Bowling Green State University, Bowling Green, Ohio. Milligan, R. A. (1982, January). Foot care and massage (one and one-half hour workshop)

Bowling Green State University, Bowling Green, Ohio. Milligan, R. A. & Cooper, J. (1981, October). Nurse, how do you cope with rejection? (one day

workshop) Medical College of Ohio, Toledo, Ohio.

Milligan, 23

CONTINUING EDUCATION PRESENTATIONS (cont) Milligan, R. A. & Liverance, D. (1981, October). Becoming a holistic nurse. (one day workshop)

Medical College of Ohio, Toledo, Ohio. Milligan, R. A. (1981, July). The Nurse's Story: Personal and professional growth through

creative journalizing. (two hour workshop), Take a Wellness Break (two hour workshop) SEA 81, Medical College of Ohio, Toledo.

Milligan, R. A. (1981, June, July & August). History taking and physical exam: Heart and

peripheral vascular (one day workshop), Assessment Techniques (two hour clinical preceptor), Abdomen (two hour clinical preceptor), Medical College of Ohio, Toledo, Ohio.

Milligan, R. A. & Liverance, D. (1981, March). You Are Worth It: Nursing Approaches To

Wellness (2 day workshop) Medical College of Ohio, Toledo, Ohio. Milligan, R. A. (1980, May). Nuclear energy, splitting the health hazard atom. (coordinator and

discussion leader) Indiana-Purdue at Fort Wayne, Fort Wayne, Indiana. Milligan. R. A. (1980, April). You Are Worth It, Nursing Approaches to Wellness (coordinator

and major presenter) Indiana-Purdue at Fort Wayne, Fort Wayne, Indiana. Milligan, R. A. (1980, March, April). Issues in Nursing (presenter about mandatory continuing

education) Indiana Statewide Program for Continuing Education in Nursing, Regional Conferences, Region III, Indiana.

Milligan, R. A. & Liverance, D. (1980, February). Making it 'til March: Coping with Winter Blues.

(half day workshop) Indiana-Purdue at Fort Wayne, Fort Wayne, Indiana. Milligan, R. A. (1980, January, February, March). Assessment of Chest and Abdomen, Nursing

Observations to Enhance Patient Care (coordinator and major presenter) Indiana-Purdue at Fort Wayne, Fort Wayne, Indiana.

Milligan, R. A. (1979, December). Women and Stress, A Nursing Perspective (presenter about

women and stress and discussion leader) Indiana-Purdue at Fort Wayne, Fort Wayne, Indiana.

Milligan, R. A. (1979, November). Wellness for Nurse and Client (part of a nurse refresher

course) Indiana-Purdue at Fort Wayne, Fort Wayne, Indiana. Milligan, R. A. (1979, November). Issues in Nursing (30 minute television tape for inclusion in

statewide workshop) Ball State University, Muncie, Indiana. Milligan, R. A. (1979, March). Goal Setting and Nursing Planning (two hour workshop) Visiting

Nurse Service, Fort Wayne, Indiana.

Milligan, 24

RESEARCH Past projects: Federal Funding: Co-Investigator for Georgetown site. August 2004 to 2010 (October 2009 on No Cost Extension), Phase III of the NIH/DC Initiative to Decrease Infant Mortality in Minority Populations in the District of Columbia. Approximate yearly funding for cooperative: $5,000,000. Co-Investigator responsible for data management for Johns Hopkins University site from the National Institute of Health, Support for low- income breastfeeding: Cost and Outcomes. Principal Investigator: Dr. Linda C. Pugh. March 1, 2003-August 31, 2006, $1.35 million. Co-Principal Investigator for Georgetown site. April 1998 to April 2003, Phase II of the NIH/DC Initiative to Decrease Infant Mortality in Minority Populations in the District of Columbia. Approximate yearly funding for cooperative: $5,000,000. Co-Principal investigator Shannon Award from the National Institute of Health, National Institute of Nursing Research: Nurse intervention for low income breastfeeding women. Principal investigator: Dr. Linda Pugh. Oct 1, 1998-Sept 30, 2001, $100,000 Principal investigator (10% funded), Breech Version by Acumoxa. Grant from Office of Alternative Medicine, NIH, $30,000. (June 1, 1996 to August 1, 1997). Principal investigator, Evaluation of Efficacy of Outreach Strategies/ Effects of Barriers to Care on Prenatal Care Utilization in the District of Columbia (working title), (Initiative within "Cooperative Perinatal Studies and Interventions in Minority Communities").(December 4, 1993 to 1998). Principal investigator, Evaluation of Efficacy of Outreach Strategies in Promoting Improved Pregnancy Outcomes in the District of Columbia, (Initiative within "Cooperative Perinatal Studies and Interventions in Minority Communities"). (October 1, 1993 to December 4, 1993). Co-principal investigator, Evaluation of Efficacy of Outreach Strategies in Promoting Improved Pregnancy Outcomes in the District of Columbia",(Initiative within "Cooperative Perinatal Studies and Interventions in Minority Communities"). (January 15, 1993 to October 1, 1993). Co-principal investigator (for Georgetown campus) (funded from 10-50%), Cooperative Perinatal Studies and Interventions in Minority Communities (Cooperative Project, NICHD, OMA, NINR, PI Heinz Berendez, MD) Principal Investigator (for Georgetown Campus): K.N. Siva Subramanian, MD, Georgetown University Medical Center, Washington, DC. (approximate $5,000,000). (October 1, 1992 to date).

Milligan, 25

RESEARCH (cont) Past projects: External Funding: Sub-Investigator. 13.1427 A pilot study of an implementation of an Evidence-Based Practice Model PI Inova Seed Grant $8,400.00 (2013-2014) Sub- Investigators: Christensen, P., Althoff, C., Philippe, S., Fehr, S. Gibbons, M. Stanger, D., Brady, J., Milligan, R. Co-Investigator. Breastfeeding Services for Low Income Women. Principal Investigator: Linda Brown, PhD, RN, FAAN. Funded by the University of Pennsylvania. $15,000. (June 1997 - June 1998). Co-investigator Nurse Intervention for Low Income Predominantly Minority Breastfeeding Women.. Principal Investigator: Linda Pugh, PhD, RNC. General Clinical Research Center Incentive Grant. Penn State M.S. Hershey Medical Center ($10,000 award). (January 1, 1997 to December 31, 1998). Co-Principal Investigator, Postpartum Fatigue In Breastfeeding Primiparous Women. Principal Investigator, Linda Pugh, PhD, RNC, funded by Mead Johnson Nutritionals through Sigma Theta Tau International ($10,000). (October 1, 1993- October 1, 1995). Past Projects: Internal Funding: Co-principal investigator, Effectiveness of an adolescent outreach program.. Principal investigator: Mary Jelacic, MSW. Pregnancy Aid Center, Greenbelt, Maryland. (Dean's Award, $1000, Georgetown University School of Nursing). (1997 - 1998). Past Projects: Unfunded Research: Co-Investigator, Factors Related to Fatigue During Childbearing, PI: Dr. Linda Pugh. (1993). Co-investigator , Health Behaviors and Health Status In Residential Adolescent Population: A Community Assessment, Principal Investigator: Mary G. Sprik, PhD, RNC, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York. Unfunded. (1990 to 1991) Team Member of Research Project Nursing Students Attitudes Towards AIDS. (Team Leader: Dr. Shirley Damrosch), University of Maryland at Baltimore, Baltimore, Maryland. Unfunded. (1988) Post-Doctoral Fellow, Nurse Home Visitation for Mothers and Children. Robert Wood Johnson Clinical Nurse Scholar working with Dr. Harriet Kitzman, and Dr. David Olds in the project, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York. (1989 to 1993). Contributed to research project, Predictors of Maternal Behavior and Infant Development Principal Investigators: Dr. Peggy Parks, Dr. Elizabeth Lenz (funded through the National Center for Nursing Research) Experience with pilot studies, instrument development and testing, data collection, data coding, and codebook development, University of Maryland at Baltimore, Baltimore, Maryland. (1986 to 1989).

Milligan, 26

CONSULTING Data Safety Monitoring Board Domestic Violence Enhanced Home Visitation Program (DOVE) Principal Investigator: P. Sharps, PhD. (2007-2011) Development of Washington Area Nursing Research Resources, a web page to enhance collaboration among nurse researchers in the Washington Metropolitan Area. Team Member, 1996, 1997 Adolescent Health Training Program. Advisory Board Member. University of Maryland at Baltimore. 1996, 1997. Health Education Technologies. Practice Consultant, Put Prevention Into Practice. 1995. Policies and Procedures, Holy Cross Hospital, OB/GYN Clinic, Silver Spring, Maryland. Consultant: 11/92 through 4/93: Family and Community Nursing, Item Writer University of the State of New York: Regents College Examinations. 1992 APHA Local Planning Committee, Member, Washington, DC. 1992 Clinical Ladder Taskforce, Member, Holy Cross Hospital, Silver Spring, Maryland. 1988-1989. OB Clinic, Holy Cross Hospital, Silver Spring, Maryland. Organized development and implementation of nursing care standards, assessment, and planning, 1987. A.N.A. Community Nurse Certification Examination, Contributed questions, 1983. HONORS AND AWARDS 2013 Fellow American Academy of Nursing

2011 Evelyn E. Cohelan Faculty Leadership Award

2009 President’s Call to Volunteer Service Award for Addressing Pressing Needs in Community and Country, demonstrating commitment to community

2004 Linowes Leadership Award for work at Pregnancy Aid Center and with community Boys and Girls Club

2000 to date Who’s Who in America

1999 Co-Editor, Holistic Nursing Practice (2), Vol 13

March, 1999 Research Award, Georgetown University School of Nursing

Milligan, 27

HONORS AND AWARDS (cont.) March, 1999

Certificate of Appreciation for Excellence as a Preceptor to the Graduate Students of the Nurse-Midwifery Program at the Georgetown University School of Nursing

1999 to date Who’s Who in Medicine and Healthcare

1996-1998 Elected Chair, Strategic Planning Committee, Georgetown University School of Nursing

April 7, 1997-April 7,1999

Appointed to Mayor's Committee on Reducing Out-of Wedlock Births and Teen Pregnancies in Washington D.C.

1995, 1997, 2000, 2002

Biography in Who's Who of American Women

1996 Faculty Recognition Award, Georgetown University School of Nursing

1995 Outstanding Researcher Award (given at the Inauguration of Elizabeth Carnegie Endowed Visiting Professorship). Howard University School of Nursing.

1995

AWHONN Outstanding Clinical Research Paper, 1995 "Patterns of fatigue during pregnancy."

1989, 1991, 1993, 1995, 1997

Biography in The Society of Nursing Professionals Who's Who in American Nursing.

October 14, 1994

Pennsylvania Nurse's Association Certificate of Achievement for Excellence in Nursing Research "Tracking Fatigue Across Pregnancy".

1989 Biography in Who's Who of Students in American Colleges and Universities.

1983 Member Search and Screen Committee for Dean of Basic Studies, N.S.U., Natchitoches, Louisiana

Milligan, 28

PEER REVIEWER ACTIVITIES: 1998 to 2000: Peer Reviewer: Journal for Scholarly Inquiry in Nursing 1998 to 1999: Peer Reviewer: Applied Nursing Research (Research Briefs) 1997 to 2000: Peer Reviewer: Journal of Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics 1995 to 2000: Peer Reviewer Nursing Research. January, 1994: Protocol Reviewer, "Cooperative Perinatal Studies and Interventions in Minority Communities" (Cooperative Project, NICHD, OMA, NINR, PI Heinz Berendez, MD). 1993-1994: Invited Proposal Reviewer for special study section, National Institution of Nursing Research. 1993: Scientific Abstract Reviewer, 1993 Council of Nurse Researchers International Convention. 1993: Grant Proposal Reviewer, 1993 Special Session, National Institute of Nursing Research.