7/25/2019 Mind Map Chemistry in Everyday Life

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UNIT-16

CHEMISTRY IN EVERYDAY LIFE

THERAPEUTIC ACTION OF DIFFERENT DRUGS

Drugs Actio E!"#$%&

Analgesics Relieving pain AspirinAnalgin, Seridon, Anacine,Analgesics

(Narcotic )

Reduce tension and pain.

produceunconsciouness.

Opium, Heroin , Pethidine , Codeine, Morphine

Antiiotics Produced ! micro " organism, that

can inhiit the gro#th or destro!

other micro$organism.

Penicillin %(Narro# Spectrum)

Streptom!cin, Ampicillin ,Amo&!cillin

Chloramphenicol 'ancom!cin, olo&acin,

Antiseptics Prevent the gro#th o micro$

organism or ill them ut not harmul

to the living tissues.

*ettol, +ithional(in soap)

incture iodine, -./ phenol,

*isinectants 0ills micro$organisms, not sae or

living tissues. 1t is used or toilets,instruments.

2/ phenol,

chlorine (Cl) ,Sulphurdio&ide ( SO)

Antacids Reduce or neutralise the acidit!.

Mg(OH) 2

MgCO 3

AlPO4

Al(OH) 3gelNaHCO 3

Antihistamines Reduce release o acid.

1t is also used to treat allerg!

Cimetidine(egamet), Ranitidine (3antac),

+rompheniramine ( *imetapp)

erenadine ( Seldane)

ran4uili5ers Reduce the mental an&iet!, stress,

(sleeping pill)

'alium, Serotonin, 'eronal,

64uanil,Am!tal,Nemutal,7uminal, Seconal

Antip!retics Reduce od! temperature Aspirin, Paracetamol, Analgin, Phenacetin.

Antiertilit!

drugs

hese are the steroids used to

control the pregnanc!

Norethindrone, 6th!n!lestradiol (novestrol )

CHEMICALS IN FOOD

S#eetening Agent Saccharine,Aspartme(or cold oods) Alitame

Sucrolose(stale at cooing temp)

8ood

Preservative

Salt, sugar, veg. oils, sodium en5oate

CLEANSING AGENTS

Soap Na 9 0 "salt o long chain att! acids Not #or in hard #ater eco5 #ith Ca and Mg

salt soap produce insolule scumAnaionicdeterge

n

Sodium laur!lsulphate :sed in household #or 9 in tooth paste

Cationic detergent Cet!ltrimeth!l ammonium romide Hair conditioner 9 germicidal properties

Non ionic detergent 6ster o searic acid and pol!eth!lene

gl!col

7i4uid dish#ashing

*etergents #ith highl! ranched h!drocaron parts are non iodegradale and hence #ater pollutants so

ranching is minimi5ed #hich are degradale and pollution is prevented.

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